EP0319103A1 - Cuvette de WC autonettoyante - Google Patents
Cuvette de WC autonettoyante Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0319103A1 EP0319103A1 EP88202727A EP88202727A EP0319103A1 EP 0319103 A1 EP0319103 A1 EP 0319103A1 EP 88202727 A EP88202727 A EP 88202727A EP 88202727 A EP88202727 A EP 88202727A EP 0319103 A1 EP0319103 A1 EP 0319103A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- basin
- washing
- assembly
- casing
- pipe
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 19
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052729 chemical element Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000027939 micturition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
- E03D9/00—Sanitary or other accessories for lavatories ; Devices for cleaning or disinfecting the toilet room or the toilet bowl; Devices for eliminating smells
- E03D9/002—Automatic cleaning devices
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
- E03D11/00—Other component parts of water-closets, e.g. noise-reducing means in the flushing system, flushing pipes mounted in the bowl, seals for the bowl outlet, devices preventing overflow of the bowl contents; devices forming a water seal in the bowl after flushing, devices eliminating obstructions in the bowl outlet or preventing backflow of water and excrements from the waterpipe
- E03D11/12—Swivel-mounted bowls, e.g. for use in restricted spaces slidably or movably mounted bowls; combinations with flushing and disinfecting devices actuated by the swiveling or sliding movement of the bowl
Definitions
- the subject of the present invention is a hygienic assembly with automatic cleaning, especially for use in public rooms and the like.
- Such hygienic assemblies are usually installed in closed rooms or cabins and must provide the user with consistent characteristics of cleanliness.
- Hygienic assemblies equipped with automatic means for cleaning are known, but such constructions are usually of considerable dimensions, which very often are incompatible with the dimensions of the rooms in which such assemblies are to be installed and which furthermore demand long times for the cleaning cycle, thereby creating problems in the case where demand is heavy.
- a hygienic assembly equipped with satisfactory characteristics is known from Patent Application No. 19638 A/86 of the same proprietor, but which nevertheless possesses the requirement for improving versatility in use of such assembly, both to allow the user to carry out washing of the hygienic basin by manual control, and for carrying out the washing also of surfaces adjacent to the basin and subjected to fouling from splashing or the like.
- the present invention provides a hygienic assembly with automatic cleaning, constituted of a casing carrying at the front at least one basis rotatable about the vertical axis of its discharge pipe, connected to a fixed drain trap and by the latter to the drainage system, the basin being movable between a position for use and a position for washing inside the casing, with motor devices for rotating the basin between said positions, in which cleaning means with automatic and manual actuation are provided, comprising spray means internal to the basin and movable with it, fixed spray means situated above the basin in the washing position, means for washing the wall of the casing situated above the basis, associated with members for containing the wash flow,and means for washing the floor of the room in which the assembly is located.
- the spray means internal to the basin and movable with it are constituted of a closed ring pipe, arranged horizontally in proximity to the upper edge of the basin, into which pipe there leads a vertical duct having its axis coinciding with the axis of rotation of the basin and separated by a rotary joint into two portions, the one fixed and integral with the casing and the other movable and integral with the basin, which duct is supplied from the water system of the assembly, the ring pipe being provided with a plurality of holes directed tangentially to the internal surface of the basin and adapted for spraying rinsing liquid into the basin itself.
- the rotary joint connecting the respective fixed and movable parts of the vertical duct supplying the closed ring pipe is composed of elements, the one rotating inside the other, connected respectively to the fixed part and to the movable part, the lower one of them being supported from the upper one and seals being interposed between them, the elements of the joint being formed of plastics material.
- the fixed spray means situated above the basin in the washing position comprise several spray nozzles disposed above the basin when it is situated inside the casing, the nozzles being connected to the water system of the assembly.
- the means for washing the wall of the casing situated above the basin are constituted of a fan-shaped spray nozzle mounted at the top of the zone of the front surface of the casing above the basin for which cleaning is provided, adapted for discharging a fan-shaped jet tangential to the surface of the casing and directed towards the basin, the region for which the cleaning is intended being bounded by corrugations diverging from the top downwards, adapted for guiding the liquid formed by the jet from the spray nozzle.
- the means for washing the floor of the room in which the assembly is situated are constituted of one or more pipes leading out from the casing near the floor of the room and equipped with a plurality of aligned spray nozzles, adapted for discharging jets of liquid tangential to the surface of said floor, the pipes being connected to the water system of the assembly.
- the water system of the assembly comprises a feed line, connected to the water mains, from which line there depart one or more pipes for washing the floor, equipped with an associated electrically operated valve, a feed duct for the fan-shaped spray nozzle for washing the wall of the casing, with associated electrically operated valve, a feed duct for one or more washing nozzles for washing the basin at mains pressure, with associated electrically operated valve, and a feed duct for the ring pipe for rinsing the basin, equipped with a manually operated valve, the feed line being therefore connected to a pump, the delivery side of which in turn is connected, via relative electrically operated valves, to the nozzles for washing the basin and to the feed duct for the ring pipe for rinsing the basin, there being also provided a container for detergent liquid, with feed and metering pump, the delivery side of which leads into the feed duct for the washing nozzles for the basin.
- a hygienic assembly with automatic cleaning constituted of a casing 1, which carries a basin 2 projecting from a panel 3, aligned with the front surface of the casing 1.
- the basin 2 is rotatably mounted in the casing 1, and can rotate about the axis R between a position of use, indicated in full line in the figures, and a cleaning position, shown in dot-and-dash line in figures 3 and 6.
- the casing 1 possesses the members 5 for rotatably mounting the basin 2, and the fixed drain-trap 6, disposed obliquely in the casing 1 and shown in dot-and-dash line in figure 3, which drain-trap is connected, at its outlet, to a duct for discharging into the drain, not shown.
- the basin 2 is mounted to rotate about its own discharge duct 7, and is fitted with a transmission belt 8, by means of which it can be rotated between the position of use and the cleaning position, as stated above, by means of a motor-reduction unit 9.
- the devices for moving the basin, and also the discharge drain-trap may be of the type described in the Patent Application referred to above, to which reference may be made for further details.
- a tank 11 adapted for collecting the sprays and drips arising from the washing of the basin, this tank separating the washing zone from the mechanical devices located beneath, while above the nozzles 10 a screen 12 protects the devices mounted above, comprising a blower 13, with associated blower outlet 15 and heating resistors 15, a main pump 16 and a detergent container 17.
- the basin 2 as can be seen in figure 4, is equipped with an upper rim 19 forming the seating plane, and fitted onto the flange 20 of the body 2a of the basin, which covers a closed ring pipe 21, equipped with a plurality of apertures, these apertures being directed tangentially onto the internal surface of the basin, the pipe resting upon the flange 20.
- the closed ring pipe 21 possesses a T-connector 23, having its axis coinciding with the axis R of rotation of the basin, which T-connection is connected by means of a rotary joint 24 to a fixed supply pipe 25 from the water system of the assembly.
- the rotary joint 24, shown in detail in figure 5, possesses an external body 26 adapted to be attached to the fixed pipe 25, and an internal body 27 adapted to be connected to the connector 23; the internal body 27 possesses, in its upper zone, a collar 28, adapted for bearing upon a ring of balls 29, in turn resting upon the nut 30 attached to the external body 26, for example by means of threading.
- the structure of the joint is especially simple and, given the conditions of use envisaged, the joint itself may be made from plastics materials, with the exception possibly of the balls of the ring 30.
- the ring of balls 30 may also be dispensed with, in view of the very limited axial loads and low speed of rotation of the basin, especially in the case where the external and internal bodies of the joint are made from plastics material.
- the external casing 1 possesses, above the basin 2, the front surface equipped with a corrugated zone 33, having a central, substantially semi-cylindrical bulge 34, and undulations 35, 36 basically diverging from a concave top zone 37.
- the profile of the corrugated zone 33 is more clearly illustrated by the sections 38, 39, 40, taken at various levels and shown in figure 1 in dot-and-dash line.
- the water system of the assembly comprises a line 43 for connecting to the water mains, from which line there branch the ducts 44, 45, 46, 47, supplied at mains pressure, upstream of the main pump 16, which supplies the delivery pipe 48 leading, via associated electrically operated valves 49, 50 and ducts 51 and 52, respectively to the annular pipe 21 and to the nozzles 10 disposed above the basin 2 when the latter is in the washing position, shown in broken lines in figure 6.
- the pipe 44 equipped with an associated electrically operated valve 55, extends outside the casing 1 of the assembly and supplies a plurality of spray nozzles 56, adapted for carrying out a washing of the floor of the room in which the assembly is installed.
- the pipe 45 with associated electrically operated valve 57, supplies the nozzle 10a, directed towards the interior of the basin for carrying out an initial cleaning of said basin with water at mains pressure.
- the pipe 46 and associated electrically operated valve 58 supplies the spray nozzle 42, while the pipe 47, via a manually operated discharge push-button 59, leads into the pipe 51 and from it to the annular pipe 21, thereby permitting an initial washing of the basin under control of the user; a non-return valve 60 prevents a flow back into the mains via the pipe 47 during operation of the pump 16 in the course of the automatic cleaning cycle.
- a further non-return valve 61 keeps the line to the container 17 closed when the pump 54 is not in operation.
- the operating cycle of the hygienic assembly according to this invention provides that, after use, the user carries out an initial rinsing by means of the push-button 59, with feed of water at mains pressure into the annular pipe 21 and discharge of this water tangentially to the surface of the basin through the associated holes 22.
- the automatic cleaning cycle starts up, for example as a consequence of the departure of the user from the room or cabin in which the assembly is installed, or of actuation of an associated control device: a rotation of 180° of the basin 2 then takes place, bringing it inside the casing 1, where it is blocked in position; the pumps 16 and 54 are then started up, and the electrically operated valves open in accordance with a time sequence designed to assure firstly a high-pressure rinsing of the basin by means of the holes 22 of the annular pipe 21 and the nozzles 10, and then a washing with detergent and water of the basin; at the same time, the nozzle 42 ensures a complete rinsing of the zone 33 above the basin, removing from it traces of splashes and the like, and the nozzles 56 provide for rinsing of the floor of the room, cleaning being assured in this manner of all the surfaces subjected to stains and contamination, even in the
- the fan 13 with associated resistance heaters is brought into operation in order to carry out drying of the basin, which continues during its return movement into the position of use, passing beneath the blower manifold 14.
- the manual actuation of the first rinsing action by means of the push-button 59, enables immediate removal of waste from the basin to be achieved, even before the user has left the room in which the assembly is installed, and also preventing the stagnation of materials forming a source of odours; the succeeding automatic cycle, with rinsing at high pressure supplied from the pump 16, assures in every case even with lawful users cleaning of the basin for subsequent use.
- the assembly according to this invention may also provide a second basin integral with the shield 3 on the opposite side from the basin 2, with its discharge leading into the same duct 7, in such a manner that one of said basins may be subjected to the cleaning cycle while the other is available for use, thereby substantially reducing the waiting time betwen one use and the next, without however reducing the washing time for each basin after use, with significant advantages for the installation of the assembly according to this invention in locations which are very crowded, such as service stations and the like.
- the electrical equipment for controlling and governing the cleaning and movement cycle of the basin may be of known type and therefore is not described here in detail.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Bidet-Like Cleaning Device And Other Flush Toilet Accessories (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
- Sanitary Device For Flush Toilet (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT88202727T ATE64637T1 (de) | 1987-12-04 | 1988-11-30 | Selbstreinigendes wasserklosett. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IT2288987 | 1987-12-04 | ||
IT22889/87A IT1223216B (it) | 1987-12-04 | 1987-12-04 | Servizio igienico a pulitura automatica con risciacquo comandabile, particolarmente per locali pubblici e simili |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0319103A1 true EP0319103A1 (fr) | 1989-06-07 |
EP0319103B1 EP0319103B1 (en) | 1991-06-19 |
Family
ID=11201573
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP88202727A Expired - Lifetime EP0319103B1 (en) | 1987-12-04 | 1988-11-30 | Self cleaning water closet |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0319103B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE64637T1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE3863348D1 (fr) |
IT (1) | IT1223216B (fr) |
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2237296A (en) * | 1989-10-24 | 1991-05-01 | Deng Tay Chang | Automatic self-cleaning water closet |
WO1995011353A1 (fr) * | 1993-10-18 | 1995-04-27 | Catsilli, Christophe | Dispositif du type cuvette a nettoyage automatique pour installation sanitaire |
WO1997037088A1 (fr) * | 1996-04-02 | 1997-10-09 | Wall Verkehrsanlagen Gmbh | Module cabinet d'aisances a usage publique |
EP1138241A1 (fr) * | 2000-03-31 | 2001-10-04 | Etablissements Francioli | Unité sanitaire comportant un compartiment d'aisance |
WO2002008529A1 (fr) * | 2000-07-20 | 2002-01-31 | Construcciones Modulares Y Componentes De Interiorismo, S.A. | Toilettes tournantes pour handicapés |
ITVR20090058A1 (it) * | 2009-04-22 | 2010-10-23 | Sergio Signori | Servizio igienico autoigienizzante a scomparsa |
ITPD20110233A1 (it) * | 2011-07-06 | 2013-01-07 | Sandro Scatamburlo | Impianto igienico-sanitario con sistema di lavaggio automatico |
ITMI20131228A1 (it) * | 2013-07-22 | 2015-01-23 | Elia Bozzoli | Struttura di apparecchio sanitario a scomparsa. |
CN108999255A (zh) * | 2018-07-12 | 2018-12-14 | 刘倩 | 基于网络共享的智能可推拉部分嵌入式座便器 |
CN113998120A (zh) * | 2021-12-07 | 2022-02-01 | 中国商用飞机有限责任公司 | 马桶喷淋环以及包括该马桶喷淋环的马桶 |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE840528C (de) * | 1950-12-10 | 1952-06-03 | Oswald Oerther | Spuelklosett und Aufnahmeraum fuer ein Spuelklosett |
US3755826A (en) * | 1971-10-29 | 1973-09-04 | Scr Corp | Self-cleaning rest room |
GB2123046A (en) * | 1982-06-28 | 1984-01-25 | Ica Spa | Self-cleaning water closet cubicle |
EP0199682A2 (fr) * | 1985-04-19 | 1986-10-29 | COOPERATIVA MURATORI E CEMENTISTI C.M.C. DI RAVENNA Soc. coop. a r.l. | Dispositif de toilette à cuvette autonettoyante |
-
1987
- 1987-12-04 IT IT22889/87A patent/IT1223216B/it active
-
1988
- 1988-11-30 DE DE8888202727T patent/DE3863348D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-11-30 AT AT88202727T patent/ATE64637T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-11-30 EP EP88202727A patent/EP0319103B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE840528C (de) * | 1950-12-10 | 1952-06-03 | Oswald Oerther | Spuelklosett und Aufnahmeraum fuer ein Spuelklosett |
US3755826A (en) * | 1971-10-29 | 1973-09-04 | Scr Corp | Self-cleaning rest room |
GB2123046A (en) * | 1982-06-28 | 1984-01-25 | Ica Spa | Self-cleaning water closet cubicle |
EP0199682A2 (fr) * | 1985-04-19 | 1986-10-29 | COOPERATIVA MURATORI E CEMENTISTI C.M.C. DI RAVENNA Soc. coop. a r.l. | Dispositif de toilette à cuvette autonettoyante |
Cited By (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2237296A (en) * | 1989-10-24 | 1991-05-01 | Deng Tay Chang | Automatic self-cleaning water closet |
GB2237296B (en) * | 1989-10-24 | 1993-12-22 | Deng Tay Chang | Concealable toilet bowl apparatus |
WO1995011353A1 (fr) * | 1993-10-18 | 1995-04-27 | Catsilli, Christophe | Dispositif du type cuvette a nettoyage automatique pour installation sanitaire |
FR2711382A1 (fr) * | 1993-10-18 | 1995-04-28 | Paulmier Pierre | Dispositif du type cuvette à nettoyage automatique pour installation sanitaire. |
WO1997037088A1 (fr) * | 1996-04-02 | 1997-10-09 | Wall Verkehrsanlagen Gmbh | Module cabinet d'aisances a usage publique |
US5978986A (en) * | 1996-04-02 | 1999-11-09 | Wall Verkenhrsanlagen Gmbh | Public convenience unit |
EP1138241A1 (fr) * | 2000-03-31 | 2001-10-04 | Etablissements Francioli | Unité sanitaire comportant un compartiment d'aisance |
FR2806900A1 (fr) * | 2000-03-31 | 2001-10-05 | Francioli Ets | Unite sanitaire comportant un compartiment d'aisance |
WO2002008529A1 (fr) * | 2000-07-20 | 2002-01-31 | Construcciones Modulares Y Componentes De Interiorismo, S.A. | Toilettes tournantes pour handicapés |
ITVR20090058A1 (it) * | 2009-04-22 | 2010-10-23 | Sergio Signori | Servizio igienico autoigienizzante a scomparsa |
ITPD20110233A1 (it) * | 2011-07-06 | 2013-01-07 | Sandro Scatamburlo | Impianto igienico-sanitario con sistema di lavaggio automatico |
ITMI20131228A1 (it) * | 2013-07-22 | 2015-01-23 | Elia Bozzoli | Struttura di apparecchio sanitario a scomparsa. |
CN108999255A (zh) * | 2018-07-12 | 2018-12-14 | 刘倩 | 基于网络共享的智能可推拉部分嵌入式座便器 |
CN113998120A (zh) * | 2021-12-07 | 2022-02-01 | 中国商用飞机有限责任公司 | 马桶喷淋环以及包括该马桶喷淋环的马桶 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0319103B1 (en) | 1991-06-19 |
ATE64637T1 (de) | 1991-07-15 |
IT8722889A0 (it) | 1987-12-04 |
IT1223216B (it) | 1990-09-19 |
DE3863348D1 (de) | 1991-07-25 |
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