EP0313038B1 - Méthode pour la fabrication d'une plaque tubulaire d'un échangeur de chaleur - Google Patents
Méthode pour la fabrication d'une plaque tubulaire d'un échangeur de chaleur Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0313038B1 EP0313038B1 EP88117464A EP88117464A EP0313038B1 EP 0313038 B1 EP0313038 B1 EP 0313038B1 EP 88117464 A EP88117464 A EP 88117464A EP 88117464 A EP88117464 A EP 88117464A EP 0313038 B1 EP0313038 B1 EP 0313038B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- tube
- metallic
- plate structure
- fibres
- profile
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D7/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
- F28D7/06—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits having a single U-bend
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F21/00—Constructions of heat-exchange apparatus characterised by the selection of particular materials
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F9/00—Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
- F28F9/02—Header boxes; End plates
- F28F9/0219—Arrangements for sealing end plates into casing or header box; Header box sub-elements
- F28F9/0221—Header boxes or end plates formed by stacked elements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F9/00—Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
- F28F9/02—Header boxes; End plates
- F28F9/0243—Header boxes having a circular cross-section
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F2250/00—Arrangements for modifying the flow of the heat exchange media, e.g. flow guiding means; Particular flow patterns
- F28F2250/02—Streamline-shaped elements
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S165/00—Heat exchange
- Y10S165/454—Heat exchange having side-by-side conduits structure or conduit section
- Y10S165/471—Plural parallel conduits joined by manifold
- Y10S165/481—Partitions in manifold define serial flow pattern for conduits/conduit groups
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/4935—Heat exchanger or boiler making
- Y10T29/49366—Sheet joined to sheet
- Y10T29/49368—Sheet joined to sheet with inserted tubes
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for producing a tube sheet structure of a heat exchanger according to the preamble of patent claim 1.
- the tube sheet is to be composed of a large number of precisely pre-shaped or pre-profiled elements; According to the number and the desired spacing of the profile tubes of the matrix, the relevant layer-to-layer elements should be pre-deformed in such a way that they can enclose half of the arranged tube ends of the matrix in a form-fitting manner.
- the invention is based on the object of specifying a method in which the tube ends of a profile tube matrix of a heat exchanger can be optimally integrally bonded into a floor or distributor tube structure which is to be created essentially free of predetermined solid component specifications.
- the rings forming the central tube plate are not made from solid material as already known, but from a fiber mesh.
- the fiber braid is compressed under the action of axial joining forces in such a way that it nestles completely around the enclosed heat exchanger tubes.
- the compression of the fiber structure is strongest locally where the surfaces of adjacent pipes are at the smallest distance from each other in the joining area of the heat exchanger pipe field.
- Metallic material (metal matrix) is then infiltrated into this initially porous structure of the central tube sheet in this way, which fills the cavities of the fiber structure and also creates a material connection to the surfaces of the enclosed tubes and the fibers of the wickerwork.
- the formation of the fiber rings can be designed in detail as follows.
- Orientation of a certain proportion of fibers in the circumferential direction is desirable in order to absorb the high circumferential forces during operation of the heat exchanger which result from the internal pressure load on the central tube with the relevant heat exchanger base.
- Another part of the fiber structure should protrude like bristles from the side surfaces of said fiber ring. When they are joined, these bristle structures of adjacent rings penetrate each other and, after infiltrating the metallic matrix, transmit the forces in the longitudinal direction of the central tube; the bristle structures also ensure that the areas that are least compressed during assembly, in particular on the leading and trailing edges of the heat exchanger tubes, are filled correctly and with a sufficient volume of the fiber material.
- the fiber material should preferably be heat-resistant in accordance with the temperature load on the component, but not necessarily resistant to oxidation and corrosion. The latter is not the case if the fibers are completely enclosed by the system of the matrix, so that they are protected against the entry of aggressive media. So metallic, but also ceramic and carbon fibers come into question.
- the fiber rings For assembling the heat exchanger, it can also be advantageous to enclose the fiber rings with solid rings.
- the width of these rings corresponds to the closest local distances of the heat exchanger tubes in the field, so that the rings can ensure the required distances when they are joined or pressed together. Since they have to follow the corrugated track of the tube field in the circumferential direction, it is necessary to make them correspondingly flexible or to impress the corrugated shape on the rings before joining.
- the infiltration of the fiber matrix can also be carried out as follows.
- a lance-like cast crockery is passed inside the resulting central tube over its inner jacket and the molten matrix material is injected which, due to the capillary action, fills the fiber structure, binds with fibers and tube surfaces and solidifies.
- the molten matrix material is injected which, due to the capillary action, fills the fiber structure, binds with fibers and tube surfaces and solidifies.
- the above-mentioned massive ring which surrounds the fiber structure on the outside, as well as a corresponding, if necessary, corresponding, arranged on the inside diameter of the fiber structure massive ring similar construction can also be made of a material that becomes molten when heated in the furnace like a solder and by capillary action in the fiber structure penetrates to fill the matrix volume and make the bonds.
- Pipes of the matrix and fibers or fiber braiding can be subjected to a surface pretreatment in all cases in order to achieve improved wetting and integration into the matrix.
- Fig. 1 illustrates a heat exchanger 1 for guiding gases of very different temperatures
- the cross-countercurrent matrix 2 in the hot gas flow G consists of separate compressed air lines 3 (Fig. 2), which on the one hand to a first stationary pipe guide 4 for the supply of cold compressed air D in the matrix 2 (cold) and on the other hand connected to a second stationary pipe guide 5, from which the compressed air D (hot) heated via the matrix 2 can be fed to a consumer.
- the two pipe guides 4, 5 are arranged separately from one another and integrated in a common header pipe 6.
- Each profile tube 3 of the matrix 2 - starting from its tube-side connections to the first 4 and second tube guide 5 of the header tube 6 - should initially run parallel to a laterally extended header tube meridian plane before it turns into a common, U deflecting the compressed air D by 180 ° -shaped wiring harness merges.
- the matrix 2 should also flow through the hot gas G transversely to the elongated manifold meridian plane and while ensuring the permissible hot gas blockage between the adjacent profile tubes 3.
- each profile tube 3 of the matrix 2 (FIG. 2) also contains two compressed air channels 8, 9 separated from one another by a profile web 7, which have triangular flow cross sections in the sense of the two tapered outer wall sections of the profile tubes 3 concerned.
- two or more separate manifolds or manifolds for the compressed air supply into the matrix can also be used instead of the common manifold 6, essentially arranged one above the other or next to one another 2 or for the compressed air discharge (hot) from the matrix 2.
- the invention therefore relates to the manufacture of the relevant floor structure 10, but in particular to the manufacture of the header pipe 6 together with the floor structure 10 or the manufacture of one or more header or distributor pipes in a heat exchanger of the cross-countercurrent construction discussed at the beginning.
- a method for producing a tube sheet structure 10 or a header tube 6 of a heat exchanger using strip-shaped layers 11, 12 or 12, 13 (FIG. 5) is thus specified, between which tube ends of the profile tubes 3 of the matrix 2 are firmly integrated in a fluid-tight manner; the strip-shaped layers 11, 12; 12, 13 are to be produced from fibers which are initially bundled uniformly (fiber bundles 11 ', 12'; 12 ' , 13') between the tube ends of adjacent rows of profile tubes (tubes 3) and are thus deformed under pressure (arrow direction P, P ') They should form an initially porous bottom structure (Fig. 5) under half-sided pipe wrapping, into which a metallic material is then infiltrated in a molten state, in which all fibers including the pipe ends are integrally bonded.
- the fiber bundles e.g. 12 ', composed of interwoven fiber layers with main fibers 14 running in the circumferential direction of the tube sheet structure and transverse fibers 15 running transversely thereto, such that the latter - after the pressing and deformation phase (FIG. 5) have been completed - engage in a bristle-like manner essentially outside the tube encapsulation areas.
- the secondary fibers 15 of the adjacent fiber layers e.g. 12, 13, intertwine like bristles.
- a complete interweaving of fibers should also be achieved in the respective profile end or tip areas.
- the aforementioned contact planes 16 are arranged in a longitudinally symmetrical alignment with the profile longitudinal center planes E.
- the fiber bundles, e.g. 12 ', 13' (Fig. 3) layers, e.g. 12, 13 (FIG. 5) are covered entirely or partially by metallic ring elements 17, 18 (FIG. 7) or 18, 19 (FIG. 8) extending along the inside and / or outside of the floor structure.
- the ring elements mentioned can e.g. can be provided to stiffen the floor or pipe structure, and to protect the fiber structures from local environmental influences such as temperature influences.
- the ring elements mentioned can also be aids in the infiltration process in that they are intended to prevent the infiltration agent from flowing off. If e.g. the infiltration process of a molten metallic material from the outside of a tube sheet into the fiber material, the relevant ring elements, e.g. 19 (Fig. 8) can only be arranged on the inside of the tube sheet to prevent the metallic material from flowing away. After infiltration has been completed, the ring elements, e.g. 19 (Fig. 8) can be removed again.
- the metallic ring elements e.g. 18, 19 (FIG. 8) are manufactured from a solder material which ensures metallic infiltration.
- the ring elements, e.g. 18, 19 (FIG. 8) on the inside and outside of the porous tube sheet structure as elements corrugated in the sense of the profile tube profile (FIG. 7) are placed on the fiber bundles 12 '(FIG. 8).
- a metallic composite material (matrix) can be melted within a vacuum furnace via a lance-shaped casting tableware that sweeps the corrugated porous floor structure (FIG. 5) along the inside and outside of the tube sheet be injected.
- the ends of the profile tubes 3 of the matrix which are open on the inside of the tube sheet can be closed before metallic infiltration is carried out from the inside of the base structure and can be opened again by mechanical processing after the infiltration has been completed.
- the fibers of the fiber bundles) 11 ' , 12' or 12 ', 13' can be made from a metallic material or from wires, from a ceramic material, for example from partially stabilized zirconium oxide or from carbon.
- the metallic material infiltrated after the pressing and deformation phase can be made from an aluminum alloy.
- a circular cylindrical (Fig. 1, 6 or 8), square or rectangular header or distributor pipe of a cross-countercurrent heat exchanger can be used with the collector or distributor pipes, e.g. 6-fig. 1, U-shaped protruding profile tube matrix 2 are produced, the fiber bundles 11 ', 12' or 12 ', 13' (FIG. 3) being compressed to the desired length of header or distributor tube, including the required mutual profile tube spacing of the matrix 2, and the metallic infiltration, for example by means of the aforementioned crockery, can be carried out continuously over the entire circumference of the porous collecting or distribution pipe structure (FIG. 5).
- rings made of a suitable plastic e.g. can be provided from a fiber-reinforced plastic or from a suitable ceramic material.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
- Details Of Heat-Exchange And Heat-Transfer (AREA)
Claims (17)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3735846 | 1987-10-23 | ||
DE19873735846 DE3735846A1 (de) | 1987-10-23 | 1987-10-23 | Verfahren zur herstellung einer rohrbodenstruktur eines waermetauschers |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0313038A1 EP0313038A1 (fr) | 1989-04-26 |
EP0313038B1 true EP0313038B1 (fr) | 1990-12-27 |
Family
ID=6338896
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP88117464A Expired - Lifetime EP0313038B1 (fr) | 1987-10-23 | 1988-10-20 | Méthode pour la fabrication d'une plaque tubulaire d'un échangeur de chaleur |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4893674A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0313038B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JPH01147295A (fr) |
DE (2) | DE3735846A1 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2019682B3 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3914773C2 (de) * | 1989-05-05 | 1994-03-03 | Mtu Muenchen Gmbh | Wärmetauscher mit mindestens zwei Sammelrohren |
US5177865A (en) * | 1989-05-05 | 1993-01-12 | Mtu Motoren-Und Turbinen-Union | Method for making heat exchanger having at least two collecting pipes |
US5269276A (en) * | 1992-09-28 | 1993-12-14 | Ford Motor Company | Internal combustion engine fuel supply system |
DE4322431C2 (de) * | 1993-07-06 | 1997-04-10 | Mtu Muenchen Gmbh | Kühlstruktur und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
CN1228591C (zh) * | 2002-07-12 | 2005-11-23 | 株式会社电装 | 用于冷却空气的制冷剂循环系统 |
US7117680B2 (en) * | 2004-04-22 | 2006-10-10 | United Technologies Corporation | Cooling scheme for scramjet variable geometry hardware |
DE102006021436A1 (de) * | 2006-05-09 | 2007-11-15 | Mtu Aero Engines Gmbh | Gasturbinentriebwerk |
DE102010025587A1 (de) * | 2010-06-29 | 2011-12-29 | Mtu Aero Engines Gmbh | Gasturbine mit Profilwärmetauscher |
DE102010025998A1 (de) * | 2010-07-03 | 2012-03-29 | Mtu Aero Engines Gmbh | Profilwärmetauscher und Gasturbine mit Profilwärmetauscher |
US10190828B2 (en) * | 2015-10-22 | 2019-01-29 | Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation | Heat exchangers |
US11092384B2 (en) * | 2016-01-14 | 2021-08-17 | Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation | Thermal stress relief for heat sinks |
US11859910B2 (en) * | 2021-05-14 | 2024-01-02 | Rtx Corporation | Heat exchanger tube support |
US11892250B2 (en) | 2021-05-14 | 2024-02-06 | Rtx Corporation | Heat exchanger tube support |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1962488A1 (de) * | 1968-12-13 | 1970-11-26 | Dunlop Co Ltd | Waermetauscher-Element |
US3825063A (en) * | 1970-01-16 | 1974-07-23 | K Cowans | Heat exchanger and method for making the same |
FR2337867A1 (fr) * | 1976-01-12 | 1977-08-05 | Chausson Usines Sa | Echangeur de chaleur a collecteurs epais |
DE2907810C2 (de) * | 1979-02-28 | 1985-07-04 | MTU Motoren- und Turbinen-Union München GmbH, 8000 München | Wärmetauscher zur Führung von Gasen stark unterschiedlicher Temperaturen |
DE3310061A1 (de) * | 1982-11-19 | 1984-05-24 | MTU Motoren- und Turbinen-Union München GmbH, 8000 München | Verfahren zur herstellung einer rohrverteileranordnung sowie ein nach diesem verfahren gefertigter waermetauscher-sammelbehaelter |
US4512069A (en) * | 1983-02-04 | 1985-04-23 | Motoren-Und Turbinen-Union Munchen Gmbh | Method of manufacturing hollow flow profiles |
DE3329202A1 (de) * | 1983-08-12 | 1985-02-21 | MTU Motoren- und Turbinen-Union München GmbH, 8000 München | Profilrohr-waermetauscher |
DE3447145A1 (de) * | 1984-12-22 | 1986-06-26 | MTU Motoren- und Turbinen-Union München GmbH, 8000 München | Verfahren zur herstellung zylindrische waermetauschersammelrohrstrukturen bildender ringscheibenartiger bauteile |
DE3543893A1 (de) * | 1985-12-12 | 1987-06-25 | Mtu Muenchen Gmbh | Waermetauscher |
DE3635548C1 (de) * | 1986-10-20 | 1988-03-03 | Mtu Muenchen Gmbh | Waermetauscher |
-
1987
- 1987-10-23 DE DE19873735846 patent/DE3735846A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1988
- 1988-10-18 US US07/259,183 patent/US4893674A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-10-20 EP EP88117464A patent/EP0313038B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-10-20 ES ES88117464T patent/ES2019682B3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-10-20 DE DE8888117464T patent/DE3861453D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-10-24 JP JP63266296A patent/JPH01147295A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US4893674A (en) | 1990-01-16 |
DE3861453D1 (de) | 1991-02-07 |
ES2019682B3 (es) | 1991-07-01 |
JPH01147295A (ja) | 1989-06-08 |
EP0313038A1 (fr) | 1989-04-26 |
DE3735846A1 (de) | 1989-05-03 |
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