EP0311797A2 - Sound damping covering element - Google Patents
Sound damping covering element Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0311797A2 EP0311797A2 EP19880114906 EP88114906A EP0311797A2 EP 0311797 A2 EP0311797 A2 EP 0311797A2 EP 19880114906 EP19880114906 EP 19880114906 EP 88114906 A EP88114906 A EP 88114906A EP 0311797 A2 EP0311797 A2 EP 0311797A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- sound
- cover element
- element according
- absorbing cover
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10K—SOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G10K11/00—Methods or devices for transmitting, conducting or directing sound in general; Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
- G10K11/16—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
- G10K11/162—Selection of materials
- G10K11/168—Plural layers of different materials, e.g. sandwiches
Definitions
- the invention relates to a sound-absorbing cover element according to the generic preamble of the main claim.
- a covering hood is known as such a covering element, which consists of a single-layer shell made of thermoplastic or thermosetting material. The insulation capacity of such a shell is low.
- the aim of the invention is to provide a sound-absorbing cover element which, on the other hand, enables significantly better sound insulation.
- the drawing shows a schematic section of a sound-absorbing cover element.
- a soundproofing cover element 10 is shown schematically, which is designed here as a cylinder head cover for internal combustion engines.
- the cover element 10 has a three-layer sandwich structure and consists of a core layer 11, which has an outer layer 12 on its outside and an inner layer 14 on its inside.
- the outer layer 11 and / or the inner layer 13 consists of a thermosetting or thermoplastic plastic or instead of a e.g. deep-drawn metal foil.
- the core layer 11 is formed from an elastic layer with high damping capacity and consists here of a rubber filled with fillers.
- the term "rubber” includes materials of this type made of synthetic rubber, rubber or plastic, insofar as they have a rubber-elastic behavior that is specific to rubber.
- the rubber as part of the core layer 11 is designed to be very soft. It has a very low Shore A hardness.
- the filler has a high density, for example in the order of up to 3.8 g / cm3.
- the filler consists of barium sulfate. It has been shown that a core layer 11 designed in this way enables very good sound insulation.
- the cover element 10 can be produced in the compression or injection molding process, using a tool provided with plunging edges (so-called engagement tool), which allows the three layers 11, 12 and 13 of the sandwich to be applied one after the other.
- the core layer 11 is first produced.
- the outer layer 12 and inner layer 13 are then applied. If they consist of thermoplastic material, they are e.g. sprayed on or in foil form, e.g. in the form of thermoformed films.
- the cover element 10 in particular as a cylinder head cover for internal combustion engines, brings about very good sound insulation.
- the cover element 10 is intended for other noise-reducing purposes, e.g. as a cover in the area of the oil pan or at other points in the engine of an internal combustion engine. All other applications for the sound-absorbing cover element 10 are also within the scope of the invention.
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung geht aus von einem schalldämmenden Abdeckelement nach dem gattungsbildenden Oberbegriff des Hauptanspruchs. Als derartiges Abdeckelement ist eine Abdeckhaube bekannt, die als einschichtige Schale aus thermoplastischem oder duroplastischem Material besteht. Das Dämmvermögen einer solchen Schale ist gering. Ziel der Erfindung ist es, ein schalldämmendes Abdeckelement zu schaffen, das demgegenüber eine wesentlich bessere Schalldämmung ermöglicht.The invention relates to a sound-absorbing cover element according to the generic preamble of the main claim. A covering hood is known as such a covering element, which consists of a single-layer shell made of thermoplastic or thermosetting material. The insulation capacity of such a shell is low. The aim of the invention is to provide a sound-absorbing cover element which, on the other hand, enables significantly better sound insulation.
Bei dem erfindungsgemäßen schalldämmenden Abdeckelement mit den kennzeichnenden Merkmalen des Hauptanspruchs ist vor allem durch die ein großes Dämpfungsvermögen aufweisende elastische Schicht eine erheblich verbesserte Schalldämmung erreichbar. Mit den in den Ansprüchen 2 - 12 aufgeführten Maßnahmen sowie den Verfahrensmerkmalen in den Ansprüchen 13 - 15 sind vorteilhafte Weiterbildungen und Verbesserungen des Abdeckelements nach dem Hauptanspruch erzielbar.In the sound-absorbing cover element according to the invention with the characterizing features of the main claim, a considerably improved sound insulation can be achieved, in particular, by the elastic layer having a large damping capacity. With the measures listed in claims 2-12 and the method features in claims 13-15, advantageous developments and improvements of the cover element can be achieved according to the main claim.
Ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung ist in der Zeichnung dargestellt und in der nachfolgenden Beschreibung näher erläutert. Die Zeichnung zeigt einen schematischen Schnitt eines schalldämmenden Abdeckelementes.An embodiment of the invention is shown in the drawing and explained in more detail in the following description. The drawing shows a schematic section of a sound-absorbing cover element.
In der Zeichnung ist schematisch ein schalldämmendes Abdeckelement 10 gezeigt, das hier als Zylinderkopfhaube für Brennkraftmaschinen ausgebildet ist. Das Abdeckelement 10 hat einen dreischichtigen Sandwichaufbau und besteht aus einer Kernschicht 11, die auf ihrer Außenseite eine Außenschicht 12 und auf ihrer Innenseite eine Innenschicht 14 aufweist.In the drawing, a
Die Außenschicht 11 und/oder die Innenschicht 13 besteht aus einem duroplastischen oder thermoplastischen Kunststoff oder statt dessen aus einer z.B. tiefgezogenen Metallfolie.The
Die Kernschicht 11 ist aus einer elastischen Schicht mit großem Dämpfungsvermögen gebildet und besteht hier aus einem mit Füllstoffen gefüllten Gummi. Der Begriff "Gummi" schließt Materialien dieser Art aus Kunstgummi, Kautschuk oder Kunststoff ein, soweit diese ein dem Gummi eigenes gummielastisches Verhalten haben. Der Gummi als Teil der Kernschicht 11 ist sehr weich ausgelegt. Er hat eine sehr niedrige Shore A Härte. Der Füllstoff weist eine große Dichte auf, z.B. in der Größenordnung bis zu 3,8 g/cm³. Der Füllstoff besteht hier aus Bariumsulfat. Es hat sich gezeigt, daß eine so gestaltete Kernschicht 11 eine sehr gute Schalldämmung ermöglicht.The
Das Abdeckelement 10 ist bei Verwendung heißhärtender Materialien im Preß- oder Spritzgießverfahren herstellbar, wobei man sich eines mit Tauchkanten versehenen Werkzeuges (sog. Eingriffswerkzeug) bedient, welches es gestattet, die drei Schichten 11, 12 und 13 des Sandwiches nacheinander aufzubringen.When using thermosetting materials, the
Bei einer anderen Methode wird zunächst die Kernschicht 11 hergestellt. Danach werden die Außenschicht 12 und Innenschicht 13 aufgebracht. Bestehen diese aus thermoplastischem Kunststoff, so werden diese z.B. aufgespritzt oder in Folienform, z.B. in Form von Tiefziehfolien, aufgebracht.In another method, the
Das Abdeckelement 10, insbesondere als Zylinderkopfhaube für Brennkraftmaschinen, bewirkt eine sehr gute Schalldämmung. Bei einem anderen, nicht gezeigten Ausführungsbeispiel ist das Abdeckelement 10 für andere geräuschdämmende Zwecke bestimmt, z.B. als Abdeckung im Bereich der Ölwanne oder an anderen Stellen des Motors einer Brennkraftmaschine. Auch alle übrigen Anwendungen für das schalldämmende Abdeckelement 10 liegen im Rahmen der Erfindung.The
Claims (15)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19873734312 DE3734312A1 (en) | 1987-10-10 | 1987-10-10 | SOUND-INSULATING COVER ELEMENT |
DE3734312 | 1987-10-10 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0311797A2 true EP0311797A2 (en) | 1989-04-19 |
EP0311797A3 EP0311797A3 (en) | 1990-09-12 |
EP0311797B1 EP0311797B1 (en) | 1995-03-08 |
Family
ID=6338053
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19880114906 Expired - Lifetime EP0311797B1 (en) | 1987-10-10 | 1988-09-13 | Sound damping covering element |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0311797B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE3734312A1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2070122T3 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT503644B1 (en) * | 2006-09-25 | 2007-12-15 | Trumpf Maschinen Austria Gmbh | Method for operating bending presses uses sensors determining restoring force on press beam, uprights and drive system and reactive force of workpiece at beam reversing position and reducing to allow rapid return of ram to upper position |
WO2008022736A3 (en) * | 2006-08-24 | 2008-04-17 | Elringklinger Ag | Shielding component, in particular heat shield |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE9213804U1 (en) * | 1992-10-13 | 1994-02-10 | Faist M Gmbh & Co Kg | Recycle-oriented laminate element for sound insulation |
DE4404502C2 (en) * | 1994-02-12 | 2002-02-28 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Sound absorbing cover |
DE19712472C2 (en) * | 1997-03-25 | 2002-07-04 | Greiner Gmbh | Process for producing a heavy layer molded part for structure-borne noise insulation |
DE102004007602B4 (en) * | 2004-02-17 | 2014-06-18 | Volkswagen Ag | Cover for an internal combustion engine of a motor vehicle |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2375686A1 (en) * | 1976-12-23 | 1978-07-21 | Phoenix Gummiwerke Ag | Sound and heat insulating panel - has adjacent foam layers one being impregnated to double its weight |
US4223073A (en) * | 1978-10-30 | 1980-09-16 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | High-temperature damping composite |
EP0033711A2 (en) * | 1980-02-04 | 1981-08-12 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Sound barrier material |
US4452841A (en) * | 1982-12-20 | 1984-06-05 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Unsupported shaped sound barrier component |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE810661C (en) * | 1948-10-02 | 1951-10-25 | Siemens & Halske A G | Sound and vibration isolating component, especially for walls or the like. |
GB1451707A (en) * | 1974-07-26 | 1976-10-06 | British Uralite Ltd | Noise control materials |
DE2818252A1 (en) * | 1978-04-26 | 1979-11-08 | Helmut Pelzer | Motor vehicle body noise suppressing panel - has outer layers of different hardness and low bulk density laminated to inner layer of foamed plastics or felt |
-
1987
- 1987-10-10 DE DE19873734312 patent/DE3734312A1/en active Granted
-
1988
- 1988-09-13 ES ES88114906T patent/ES2070122T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-09-13 EP EP19880114906 patent/EP0311797B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2375686A1 (en) * | 1976-12-23 | 1978-07-21 | Phoenix Gummiwerke Ag | Sound and heat insulating panel - has adjacent foam layers one being impregnated to double its weight |
US4223073A (en) * | 1978-10-30 | 1980-09-16 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | High-temperature damping composite |
EP0033711A2 (en) * | 1980-02-04 | 1981-08-12 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Sound barrier material |
US4452841A (en) * | 1982-12-20 | 1984-06-05 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Unsupported shaped sound barrier component |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2008022736A3 (en) * | 2006-08-24 | 2008-04-17 | Elringklinger Ag | Shielding component, in particular heat shield |
AT503644B1 (en) * | 2006-09-25 | 2007-12-15 | Trumpf Maschinen Austria Gmbh | Method for operating bending presses uses sensors determining restoring force on press beam, uprights and drive system and reactive force of workpiece at beam reversing position and reducing to allow rapid return of ram to upper position |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0311797B1 (en) | 1995-03-08 |
EP0311797A3 (en) | 1990-09-12 |
DE3734312C2 (en) | 1991-08-08 |
ES2070122T3 (en) | 1995-06-01 |
DE3734312A1 (en) | 1989-04-27 |
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