DE810661C - Sound and vibration isolating component, especially for walls or the like. - Google Patents
Sound and vibration isolating component, especially for walls or the like.Info
- Publication number
- DE810661C DE810661C DE1948P0010781 DEP0010781D DE810661C DE 810661 C DE810661 C DE 810661C DE 1948P0010781 DE1948P0010781 DE 1948P0010781 DE P0010781 D DEP0010781 D DE P0010781D DE 810661 C DE810661 C DE 810661C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- sound
- walls
- layers
- vibration isolating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011094 fiberboard Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004382 potting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/82—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to sound only
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Details Of Audible-Bandwidth Transducers (AREA)
Description
Es ist bekannt, Metall- und Gummischichten durch Vulkanisieren zu sogenanntem Schwingmetall zu verbinden und dieses als schall- bzw. erschütterungsisolierendes Bauelement zur Lagerung von Maschinen und Geräten zu verwenden.It is known to vulcanize metal and rubber layers to connect so-called vibration metal and this as a sound or vibration isolating To use component for storage of machines and devices.
Die Erfindung schlägt demgegenüber ein neues Bauelement vor, das im wesentlichen aus zement-oder kunststoffhaltigen Masseschichten besteht und deshalb viel universeller verwendbar ist als das bekannte Schwingmetall. Gemäß der Erfindung werden die zement- oder kunststoffhaltigen Masseschichten durch porenhaltige Zwischenschichten mit Gummischichten verbunden. Der Vorteil dieser Maßnahme besteht darin, daß man in einem einfachen und billigen Herstellungsprozeß ein in sich stabiles Bauelement für universelle Verwendungszwecke erhält. Durch die porenhaltigen Zwischenschichten ist auf der einen Seite eine innige Verbindung mit der Zement- bzw. Kunststoffschicht und auf der anderen Seite mit der Gummischicht sichergestellt.The invention proposes a new component that is in the consists essentially of cement or plastic-containing layers of mass and therefore can be used much more universally than the well-known vibration metal. According to the invention the cement- or plastic-containing layers of the mass are replaced by pore-containing intermediate layers connected with rubber layers. The advantage of this measure is that you an inherently stable component in a simple and inexpensive manufacturing process for universal uses. Through the pore-containing intermediate layers is on the one hand an intimate connection with the cement or plastic layer and secured on the other side with the rubber layer.
Das neue Bauelement ist zur erschütterungsfreien Lagerung von Maschinen und Geräten geeignet. Ferner kann man daraus schallisolierende Wände aufbauen. Es ist außerdem dort besonders zweckmäßig, wo aus akustischen Gründen eine schalltote Aufbauweise erforderlich ist, z. B. bei Gehäusen für Rundfunkgeräte oder Lautsprecher. Es kann also sowohl der Schalldämpfung wie der Schalldämmung dienen. Die Erfindung und dazugehörige Einzelheiten sind an Hand der Abb. i bis 3 beispielsweise erläutert.The new component is for the vibration-free storage of machines and devices. It can also be used to build sound-insulating walls. It is also particularly useful where there is an anechoic for acoustic reasons Construction is required, for. B. in housings for radios or speakers. It can therefore serve both for sound absorption and sound insulation. The invention and related details are explained with reference to Figs. i to 3, for example.
In Abb. i ist der prinzipielle Aufbau der Schichten dargestellt. Eine zementhaltige Masseschicht, vorzugsweise eine Betonschicht i, ist mit einer porenhaltigen Schicht 2 durch Vergießen verbunden. Auf letzterer ist die Gummischicht 3 aufvulkanisiert.The basic structure of the layers is shown in Fig. I. One cement-containing mass layer, preferably a concrete layer i, is with a pore-containing Layer 2 connected by potting. The rubber layer 3 is vulcanized onto the latter.
In Abb.2 ist ein aus mehreren Schichten bestehendes Bauelement dargestellt. Es besteht aus der Betonschicht q., einer Faserplattenschicht 5 und der Gummischicht 6, auf der eine weitere Faserplattenschicht 7 und die Betonschicht 8 aufgebracht sind. Dsa Bauelement kann gegebenenfalls durch weitere Faser. platten-, Gummi- und Betonschichten verstärkt sein-In Abb. 3 ist als Anwendungsbeispiel ein Gehäuse für Rundfunkgeräte oder Lautsprecher dargestellt. Es besteht aus einer äußeren gepreßten oder gegossenen Kunststoffschicht 9, einer darauf befestigten porösen Schicht io und einer Gummischicht ii. Die poröse Schicht io kann beispielsweise aus einer Faserplatte bestehen. Der eingebaute Lautsprecher ist mit 12 bezeichnet.In Fig.2 a component consisting of several layers is shown. It consists of the concrete layer q., A fiber board layer 5 and the rubber layer 6, on which another fiberboard layer 7 and the concrete layer 8 are applied are. The component can optionally be replaced by further fibers. plate, rubber and Reinforced concrete layers - In Fig. 3 is an example of an application for a housing Radios or loudspeakers shown. It consists of an outer pressed or cast plastic layer 9, a porous layer io attached thereon and a rubber layer ii. The porous layer io can, for example, consist of a fiber board exist. The built-in loudspeaker is labeled 12.
Als Zwischenschichten eignen sich solche Masseschichten, die auf Grund ihrer natürlichen Zusammensetzung oder durch Zusatz besonderer Mittel porenhaltig sind. Besonders geeignet sind Massen, die durch feinkörnige Einschlüsse eine gewisse Porosität erhalten, beispielsweise zementhaltige Massen mit Holzeinschlüssen in Form von Sägemehl bzw. feinen Spänen, Asbest oder ähnlichen Materialien mit aufgelockerter Struktur. Es kommen auch als Zwischenschicht entsprechend geformte Metalldrähte, Geflechte u. dgl. in Betracht. Man kann im übrigen auch Werkstoffe verwenden, die mit Hilfe von Treibmitteln, die Gasbläschen erzeugen, schwammartig und porös gemacht sind.Suitable as intermediate layers are those mass layers that are due to porous due to their natural composition or through the addition of special agents are. Particularly suitable are masses that have a certain Maintain porosity, for example cementitious masses with wood inclusions in In the form of sawdust or fine chips, asbestos or similar materials with loosened Structure. Correspondingly shaped metal wires are also used as an intermediate layer, Braids and the like into consideration. You can also use materials that made spongy and porous with the help of propellants that create gas bubbles are.
Für die äußere Schicht eignen sich auch Glasmassen und Quarz; es kommen aber auch keramische Massen und Kunststoffe in Betracht. Kunststoffe sind auf Kunstharzbasis oder Teerbasis hergestellte Massen, ferner die auf der Basis von Polyvinylchlorid aufgebauten Stoffe. Außerdem kommen korkartige und zellulose- oder .faserstoffhaltige Massen in Betracht sowie gewebeartige Materialien oder Massen mit gewebeartigen Füllstoffen. Für die Gummischicht können auch in ihrer technischen Wirkung ähnliche Stoffe verwendet werden, z. B. solche auf Bunabasis oder andere Kunststoffe.Glass compounds and quartz are also suitable for the outer layer; there come but also ceramic masses and plastics into consideration. Plastics are based on synthetic resins or tar-based masses, and also those based on polyvinyl chloride built-up substances. There are also cork-like and cellulosic or fibrous ones Masses into consideration as well as fabric-like materials or masses with fabric-like ones Fillers. Similar technical effects can also be used for the rubber layer Substances are used, e.g. B. Buna-based or other plastics.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE1948P0010781 DE810661C (en) | 1948-10-02 | 1948-10-02 | Sound and vibration isolating component, especially for walls or the like. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE1948P0010781 DE810661C (en) | 1948-10-02 | 1948-10-02 | Sound and vibration isolating component, especially for walls or the like. |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE810661C true DE810661C (en) | 1951-10-25 |
Family
ID=578422
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE1948P0010781 Expired DE810661C (en) | 1948-10-02 | 1948-10-02 | Sound and vibration isolating component, especially for walls or the like. |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE810661C (en) |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1049161B (en) * | 1955-11-25 | 1959-01-22 | Clark Cutler Mcdermott Company | Multi-layer vibration-absorbing cushion for heavy machines |
DE1171169B (en) * | 1959-03-23 | 1964-05-27 | Bolt Beranek & Newman | Vibration-absorbing multilayer board |
DE1232867B (en) * | 1962-05-15 | 1967-01-19 | Friedrich Kanne | Heat and sound insulating molded part, in particular as a wall element |
DE1239078B (en) * | 1956-09-27 | 1967-04-20 | Fraunhofer Ges Forschung | Acoustically double-shell soundproofing panel |
US3424270A (en) * | 1965-05-12 | 1969-01-28 | Us Plywood Champ Papers Inc | Viscoelastic sound-blocking material with filler of high density particles |
US4167985A (en) * | 1976-05-13 | 1979-09-18 | Dunlavy John H | Speaker system |
DE3734312A1 (en) * | 1987-10-10 | 1989-04-27 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | SOUND-INSULATING COVER ELEMENT |
DE102004056332A1 (en) * | 2004-11-22 | 2006-08-24 | Peca-Verbundtechnik Gmbh | Use of a composite material consisting of a metallic lattice and a flexible plastic film covering the lattice openings for insulating from sound and vibrations for pipes for railway lines or tunnels for roads |
DE102013221352A1 (en) * | 2013-10-21 | 2015-04-23 | Isoprojects B.V. | Sound Absorber |
-
1948
- 1948-10-02 DE DE1948P0010781 patent/DE810661C/en not_active Expired
Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1049161B (en) * | 1955-11-25 | 1959-01-22 | Clark Cutler Mcdermott Company | Multi-layer vibration-absorbing cushion for heavy machines |
DE1239078B (en) * | 1956-09-27 | 1967-04-20 | Fraunhofer Ges Forschung | Acoustically double-shell soundproofing panel |
DE1171169B (en) * | 1959-03-23 | 1964-05-27 | Bolt Beranek & Newman | Vibration-absorbing multilayer board |
DE1232867B (en) * | 1962-05-15 | 1967-01-19 | Friedrich Kanne | Heat and sound insulating molded part, in particular as a wall element |
US3424270A (en) * | 1965-05-12 | 1969-01-28 | Us Plywood Champ Papers Inc | Viscoelastic sound-blocking material with filler of high density particles |
US3652360A (en) * | 1965-05-12 | 1972-03-28 | Us Plywood Champ Papers Inc | Method for manufacturing mass particles in a viscoelastic matrix |
US4167985A (en) * | 1976-05-13 | 1979-09-18 | Dunlavy John H | Speaker system |
DE3734312A1 (en) * | 1987-10-10 | 1989-04-27 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | SOUND-INSULATING COVER ELEMENT |
DE102004056332A1 (en) * | 2004-11-22 | 2006-08-24 | Peca-Verbundtechnik Gmbh | Use of a composite material consisting of a metallic lattice and a flexible plastic film covering the lattice openings for insulating from sound and vibrations for pipes for railway lines or tunnels for roads |
DE102004056332B4 (en) * | 2004-11-22 | 2007-10-31 | Peca-Verbundtechnik Gmbh | Use of a composite material for the insulation of sound and vibration |
DE102013221352A1 (en) * | 2013-10-21 | 2015-04-23 | Isoprojects B.V. | Sound Absorber |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
DE69504562T2 (en) | Process for the preparation of a solid containing coal ash | |
CA2029206A1 (en) | Process for manufacturing a composite material | |
DE810661C (en) | Sound and vibration isolating component, especially for walls or the like. | |
DE3209488A1 (en) | Construction material and element produced therefrom | |
DE2822356A1 (en) | METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING A MOLDED BODY | |
DE2323659C3 (en) | Process for the production of sound absorption boards, boards, panels or other shaped bodies | |
EP1584767B1 (en) | Plate-shaped buidling element and method of manufacturing | |
DE19848154A1 (en) | Cladding component part, particularly plaster support plate, piece support a strip or similar for outer facades comprises basic body of homogeneous, mineral, porous light concrete material | |
DE10060875B4 (en) | Mineral molded body, process for its production and its use | |
JPS6019850A (en) | Cement building material | |
DE1627088U (en) | SOUND AND VIBRATION INSULATING COMPONENT. | |
CA1219006A (en) | Construction composition | |
JPH04284242A (en) | Light-weight composite panel | |
DE3490681T1 (en) | Blocks, beams, pipes and components that can be sawed and nailed | |
EP2395164A2 (en) | Component for a building, in particular wall, roof or ceiling element component and accompanying method of production | |
DE2737007A1 (en) | Multi-purpose composite building slab - has reinforced bonded layer of resin, sand and aggregate, and plastics coating | |
JPS62108756A (en) | Manufacture of cement dressing board | |
JP2883586B2 (en) | Glass fiber reinforced gypsum product and method for producing the same | |
AT509244B1 (en) | MINERAL MULTILAYER AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING | |
JP2005030096A (en) | Method of manufacturing embedded form holder made of concrete | |
JP2006069806A (en) | Inorganic board and its manufacturing method | |
JPS6228116B2 (en) | ||
JPS63303836A (en) | Production of cement hardened body | |
EP2681172A1 (en) | Composite body and method for production | |
JPH0835326A (en) | Concrete form panel |