EP0305682A2 - Knitwear - Google Patents

Knitwear Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0305682A2
EP0305682A2 EP88110832A EP88110832A EP0305682A2 EP 0305682 A2 EP0305682 A2 EP 0305682A2 EP 88110832 A EP88110832 A EP 88110832A EP 88110832 A EP88110832 A EP 88110832A EP 0305682 A2 EP0305682 A2 EP 0305682A2
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
knitted
thread
knitted fabric
needles
area
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP88110832A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0305682A3 (en
Inventor
Horst Essig
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
H Stoll GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
H Stoll GmbH and Co KG
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by H Stoll GmbH and Co KG filed Critical H Stoll GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP0305682A2 publication Critical patent/EP0305682A2/en
Publication of EP0305682A3 publication Critical patent/EP0305682A3/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/22—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2403/00—Details of fabric structure established in the fabric forming process
    • D10B2403/03—Shape features
    • D10B2403/033—Three dimensional fabric, e.g. forming or comprising cavities in or protrusions from the basic planar configuration, or deviations from the cylindrical shape as generally imposed by the fabric forming process
    • D10B2403/0331—Three dimensional fabric, e.g. forming or comprising cavities in or protrusions from the basic planar configuration, or deviations from the cylindrical shape as generally imposed by the fabric forming process with one or more convex or concave portions of limited extension, e.g. domes or pouches

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a knitted fabric of special design.
  • the invention has for its object to design a knitted fabric with a previously unknown pattern.
  • the knitted fabric has at least one knitted area which is delimited by a tension thread which, before the first row of stitches and after the last row of stitches of the knitted area, has tuck loops in individual stitches of the adjacent knitted fabric and / or in individual stitches of the bounded by him limited knitted area, such that its two ends are on the same edge side of the limited knitted area and by Pull at the two ends of the tension thread the knitted area delimited by it can be arched out of the knitted plane.
  • a knitted fabric designed according to the invention differs from this in that, in any area within a knitted fabric, this area is encircled by a tension thread, so that only the edge of this knitted area and the knitted area enclosed by the tension thread are pulled together by pulling on the two ends of the tension thread is bulged into a plastic pattern.
  • Certain plastic shape patterns such as rosettes or knobs, for example, can be produced by a specific guidance of the tension thread in the knitted fabric and / or by the formation and patterning of the knitted fabric area encompassed by the tension thread.
  • a knitted fabric designed according to the invention can be produced on a flat knitting machine or also on a circular knitting machine working in the pendulum.
  • a two-bed flat knitting machine with thread guides is suitable, which can be released and taken up by the carriage at any desired location.
  • the tension thread can either be inserted on both sides of the knitted area delimited by it with needles of one of the two needle beds in tucking handles, or else on one side alternately with needles of both needle beds to be processed into tuck handles.
  • the tensioning thread also results in constrictions within the encompassed knitted area and its division into individual curved areas, as a result of which the individual knobs or rosettes, for example, can be formed.
  • a knitted fabric designed according to the invention permits the formation of a variety of plastic patterns, the effect of which can be further increased by patterning within the bulged knitted area or a special patterning of the un-gathered knitted area surrounding the archable knitted area.
  • the knitted area delimited by the tensioning thread can advantageously be patterned differently with a different thread or threads than the adjacent knitted fabric or according to color and / or shape.
  • the tension thread can expediently differ in strength and / or type and / or color from the threads used to manufacture the knitted area delimited by it, which not only facilitates the inclusion of its ends for arching the knitted area, but also, for example, by a final formation of loops with the tension thread ends can result in an additional patterning effect.
  • the knitted area delimited by the tension thread can be of single-surface or double-surface design.
  • a tension thread is inserted in the first slide adjustment direction at intervals into individual needles of the first and / or second needle bed in the catch position, then at least one sample thread is fed within the slide path distance determined by the two selected locations by means of at least one other thread guide and of all or individual needles Slid path distance to left / right or right / right stitches processed and finally the tension thread in the second carriage movement direction up to the first selected sled path point are inserted at intervals into individual needles of the first needle bed in the catch position by the thread guide assigned to it.
  • the double rows of lines arranged one below the other symbolize the needles of the front needle bed v and the rear needle bed h of a flat knitting machine.
  • the double rows are from above consecutively numbered down. Only the thread course of a pattern thread 10, with which a limited knitted area is formed, and a tension thread 11, which includes this limited pattern area, is shown, not the thread or threads with which the knitted fabric surrounding the knitted area of interest here is made.
  • a tension thread 11 drawn with a thick line coming from the left is detected in the catching position by individual needles of the front needle bed v, that is to say inserted into these needles to form tucked handles.
  • the needles can hold stitches of the basic knitted fabric, not shown.
  • a pattern thread 10 coming from the left is fed into the course 2 and processed into right / left stitches by a plurality of needles of the front needle bed v lying side by side.
  • a short course 3 is formed by the same needles of the front needle bed v, then a longer row 4 of double the length of the courses 2 and 3 by a larger number of needles of the front needle bed v the course 4 newly added needles of the front needle bed v two more short courses 5 and 6 formed from right / left stitches.
  • the knitted area is ended by the formation of a long course 7 with the same needles that also formed the course 4.
  • the tensioning thread 11 is again inserted into individual needles of the front needle bed v to catch handles.
  • the two ends of the tension thread 11 in the stitch Row 1 and 8 are therefore both on the same side of the knitted area which extends over the courses 1 to 8.
  • the remaining knitted fabric is then developed from the threads, not shown.
  • the knitted area formed by the pattern thread 10 is pulled together at its edge by pulling on the two ends of the tension thread 11, and is thereby arched outward from the plane of the remaining knitted fabric.
  • the short courses 2 and 3 and 5 and 6 form two individual, side-by-side bulges, which are connected to each other by the course 4.
  • Stitch rows 2 to 7 could also consist of right / right stitches or partly right / left stitches and partly right / right stitches.
  • the tension thread 11 coming from the left is inserted in the stitch row 1 into individual needles of the front needle bed v as well as into individual needles of the rear needle bed h to catch handles. Subsequently, 10 rows of stitches of different lengths are knitted from the right / left stitches of needles of the front needle bed v in the courses 2-7 with a pattern thread. Finally, in the course 8, the tensioning thread 11 is inserted again, now from right to left to individual tucking handles, now only in individual needles of the front needle bed v. When exercising on the back on the same side of the train Formed knitted area lying ends of the tension thread 11 is not only - as in the embodiment of FIG. 1 - the edge of the knitted area contracted.
  • any pinch-off patterns can be achieved on needles of the two needle beds, for example rosettes.

Abstract

In the knitwear, there is at least one knitwear region limited by a tension yarn (11) which is so tied by catch hooks into individual stitches of the adjacent knitwear that its two ends are located on the same edge side of the limited knitwear region. By a pull on the ends of the tension yarn (11), the edge of the knitwear region limited by the tension yarn is drawn together, and the knitwear region is thereby curved out of the knitwear plane as a whole or in a manner divided into individual portions. <IMAGE>

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Gestrick besonderer Gestal­tung.The invention relates to a knitted fabric of special design.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein Gestrick mit einer bisher noch nicht bekannten Musterung zu gestalten.The invention has for its object to design a knitted fabric with a previously unknown pattern.

Die gestellte Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, daß das Gestrick mindestens einen Gestrickbereich auf­weist, der von einem Spannfaden begrenzt ist, der vor der ersten Maschenreihe und nach der letzten Maschenreihe des Gestrickbereiches mit Fanghenkeln in einzelnen Maschen des angrenzenden Gestrickes und/oder in einzelnen Maschen des durch ihn begrenzten Gestrickbereiches eingebunden ist, dergestalt, daß seine beiden Enden auf der gleichen Rand­seite des begrenzten Gestrickbereiches liegen und durch Zug an den beiden Enden des Spannfadens der durch ihn be­grenzte Gestrickbereich aus der Gestrickebene auswölbbar ist.The stated object is achieved in that the knitted fabric has at least one knitted area which is delimited by a tension thread which, before the first row of stitches and after the last row of stitches of the knitted area, has tuck loops in individual stitches of the adjacent knitted fabric and / or in individual stitches of the bounded by him limited knitted area, such that its two ends are on the same edge side of the limited knitted area and by Pull at the two ends of the tension thread the knitted area delimited by it can be arched out of the knitted plane.

Zwar ist es von Geweben bekannt, ein Zugband oder einen Zugfaden miteinzuweben, mit welchem dann nachträglich das Gewebe, beispielsweise ein Besatzband für Vorhänge, ge­rafft werden kann. Auch können in Gestricke nachträglich Kordeln oder Bänder eingezogen werden, mit welchen ein Gestrickstück beispielsweise in seinem Rand- oder Taillen­bereich zusammengezogen werden kann. Davon unterscheidet sich aber ein erfindungsgemäß ausgebildetes Gestrick da­durch, daß in einem beliebigen Bereich innerhalb einer Gestrickbahn dieser Bereich ringsum durch einen Spannfaden umfangen wird, so daß durch Zug an den beiden Enden des Spannfadens nur der Rand dieses Gestrickbereiches zu­sammengezogen wird und der vom Spannfaden umschlossene Ge­strickbereich zu einer plastischen Musterung aufgewölbt wird. Dabei können durch eine bestimmte Führung des Spann­fadens im Gestrick und/oder durch die Ausbildung und Musterung des vom Spannfaden umfangenen Gestrickbereiches bestimmte plastische Formmuster erzeugt werden, wie bei­spielsweise Rosetten oder Noppen.It is known from fabrics to weave in a drawstring or a drawstring with which the fabric, for example a trim tape for curtains, can then be gathered afterwards. Cords or ribbons can also be subsequently drawn into knitted fabrics, with which a piece of knitted fabric can be pulled together, for example in its edge or waist region. However, a knitted fabric designed according to the invention differs from this in that, in any area within a knitted fabric, this area is encircled by a tension thread, so that only the edge of this knitted area and the knitted area enclosed by the tension thread are pulled together by pulling on the two ends of the tension thread is bulged into a plastic pattern. Certain plastic shape patterns, such as rosettes or knobs, for example, can be produced by a specific guidance of the tension thread in the knitted fabric and / or by the formation and patterning of the knitted fabric area encompassed by the tension thread.

Ein erfindungsgemäß ausgebildetes Gestrick läßt sich auf einer Flachstrickmaschine oder auch auf einer im Pendel­gang arbeitenden Rundstrickmaschine herstellen. Insbe­sondere eignet sich eine zweibettige Flachstrickmaschine mit Fadenführern, die an jeder gewünschten Stelle vom Schlitten freigebbar und aufnehmbar sind. Dabei kann der Spannfaden entweder auf beiden Seiten des durch ihn be­grenzten Gestrickbereiches nur mit Nadeln eines der beiden Nadelbetten in Fanghenkeln eingelegt sein, oder aber auf der einen Seite abwechselnd mit Nadeln beider Nadelbetten zu Fanghenkeln verarbeitet sein. Im ersteren Falle ergibt sich beim Zug auf die Spannfadenenden ein Auswölben des gesamten umfaßten Gestrickbereiches. Im zweiten Falle er­gibt der Spannfaden auch Abschnürungen innerhalb des um­faßten Gestrickbereiches und dessen Gliederung in einzelne ausgewölbte Bereiche, wodurch sich die beispielsweise an­geführten Einzelnoppen oder Rosetten bilden lassen.A knitted fabric designed according to the invention can be produced on a flat knitting machine or also on a circular knitting machine working in the pendulum. In particular, a two-bed flat knitting machine with thread guides is suitable, which can be released and taken up by the carriage at any desired location. The tension thread can either be inserted on both sides of the knitted area delimited by it with needles of one of the two needle beds in tucking handles, or else on one side alternately with needles of both needle beds to be processed into tuck handles. In the former case there is a bulging of the entire knitted area when pulling on the tension thread ends. In the second case, the tensioning thread also results in constrictions within the encompassed knitted area and its division into individual curved areas, as a result of which the individual knobs or rosettes, for example, can be formed.

Ein erfindungsgemäß ausgebildetes Gestrick erlaubt die Ausbildung vielfältiger plastischer Muster, deren Wirkung sich noch durch eine Musterung innerhalb des ausgewölbten Gestrickbereiches oder eine besondere Musterung des den auswölbbaren Gestrickbereich umgebenden, ungerafften Gestrickbereiches erhöhen läßt. Hierbei kann vorteilhaf­terweise der von dem Spannfaden begrenzte Gestrickbereich mit einem anderen Faden oder anderen Fäden als das angren­zende Gestrick oder nach Farbe und/oder Form unterschied­lich gemustert sein. Der Spannfaden kann sich zweckmäßig nach Stärke und/oder Art und/oder Farbe von den zur Ferti­gung des durch ihn begrenzten Gestrickbereiches verwende­ten Fäden unterscheiden, was nicht nur die Aufnahme seiner Enden zum Auswölben des Gestrickbereiches erleichtert, sondern etwa durch eine abschließende Schleifenbildung mit den Spannfadenenden einen zusätzlichen Musterungseffekt ergeben kann.A knitted fabric designed according to the invention permits the formation of a variety of plastic patterns, the effect of which can be further increased by patterning within the bulged knitted area or a special patterning of the un-gathered knitted area surrounding the archable knitted area. In this case, the knitted area delimited by the tensioning thread can advantageously be patterned differently with a different thread or threads than the adjacent knitted fabric or according to color and / or shape. The tension thread can expediently differ in strength and / or type and / or color from the threads used to manufacture the knitted area delimited by it, which not only facilitates the inclusion of its ends for arching the knitted area, but also, for example, by a final formation of loops with the tension thread ends can result in an additional patterning effect.

Der vom Spannfaden umgrenzte Gestrickbereich kann ein­flächig oder auch doppelflächig ausgebildet sein. Bei einem bevorzugten Verfahren zur Gestrickbildung auf einer Flachstrickmaschine kann im Verlaufe der Bildung eines einflächigen oder doppelflächigen Gestrickes durch einen der Fadenführer zwischen zwei beliebig wählbaren Stellen des Schlittenweges ein Spannfaden in der ersten Schlitten­verstellrichtung in Abständen in einzelne Nadeln des ersten und/oder zweiten Nadelbettes in Fangstellung einge­legt, anschließend innerhalb der durch die beiden gewähl­ten Stellen bestimmten Schlittenwegstrecke mittels minde­stens eines anderen Fadenführers mindestens ein Muster­faden zugeführt und von allen oder einzelnen Nadeln der Schlittenwegstrecke zu Links/Rechts- oder Rechts/Rechts-­Maschen verarbeitet und schließlich der Spannfaden in der zweiten Schlittenbewegungsrichtung bis zur ersten gewähl­ten Schlittenwegstelle durch den ihm zugeordneten Faden­führer in Abständen in einzelne Nadeln des ersten Nadel­bettes in Fangstellung eingelegt werden.The knitted area delimited by the tension thread can be of single-surface or double-surface design. In a preferred method for knitting on a flat knitting machine, in the course of the formation of a single-surface or double-surface knitted fabric by one of the thread guides, it is possible to choose between any two positions of the slide path, a tension thread is inserted in the first slide adjustment direction at intervals into individual needles of the first and / or second needle bed in the catch position, then at least one sample thread is fed within the slide path distance determined by the two selected locations by means of at least one other thread guide and of all or individual needles Slid path distance to left / right or right / right stitches processed and finally the tension thread in the second carriage movement direction up to the first selected sled path point are inserted at intervals into individual needles of the first needle bed in the catch position by the thread guide assigned to it.

Nachfolgend werden anhand der beiliegenden Fadenlaufdar­stellungen zwei Ausführungsbeispiele des Erfindungsgegen­standes näher erläutert.Two exemplary embodiments of the subject matter of the invention are explained in more detail below with the aid of the attached thread running representations.

Es zeigen:

  • Fig. 1 die Fadenlaufdarstellung zur Herstellung eines in Einzelbereiche aufgegliederten, durch den Spannfaden insgesamt auswölbbaren Gestrickbereiches;
  • Fig. 2 eine Fadenlaufdarstellung eines von dem eingelegten Spannfaden zu Einzelnoppen gegliedert auswölbbaren Gestrickbereiches.
Show it:
  • Figure 1 shows the thread running representation for producing a knitted area broken down into individual areas, which can be arched out overall by the tension thread;
  • Fig. 2 is a thread representation of a knitted area which can be arched out from the inserted tension thread to form individual knobs.

In den Figuren symbolisieren die untereinander angeordne­ten, aus Strichen bestehenden Doppelreihen die Nadeln des vorderen Nadelbettes v und des hinteren Nadelbettes h einer Flachstrickmaschine. Die Doppelreihen sind von oben nach unten fortlaufend nummeriert. Es ist jeweils nur der Fadenlauf eines Musterfadens 10, mit welchem ein begrenz­ter Gestrickbereich gebildet wird, und eines Spannfadens 11, der diesen begrenzten Musterbereich umfaßt, darge­stellt, nicht der oder die Fäden, mit welchen das den hier interessierenden Gestrickbereich umgebende Gestrick gefer­tigt ist.In the figures, the double rows of lines arranged one below the other symbolize the needles of the front needle bed v and the rear needle bed h of a flat knitting machine. The double rows are from above consecutively numbered down. Only the thread course of a pattern thread 10, with which a limited knitted area is formed, and a tension thread 11, which includes this limited pattern area, is shown, not the thread or threads with which the knitted fabric surrounding the knitted area of interest here is made.

Bei dem in Fig. 1 dargestellten Gestrickbereich innerhalb eines Gestrickes wird ein mit einer dicken Linie gezeich­neter Spannfaden 11 von links kommend von einzelnen Nadeln des vorderen Nadelbettes v in Fangstellung erfaßt, also in diese Nadeln zu Fanghenkeln eingelegt. Die Nadeln können dabei Maschen des nicht dargestellten Grundgestrickes hal­ten. Beim nächsten Schlittenhub wird in der Maschenreihe 2 von links kommend ein Musterfaden 10 zugeführt und von mehreren nebeneinanderliegenden Nadeln des vorderen Nadel­bettes v zu Rechts/Links-Maschen verarbeitet. Bei der Rückbewegung des Schlittens wird von den gleichen Nadeln des vorderen Nadelbettes v eine kurze Maschenreihe 3 ge­bildet, anschließend von einer größeren Anzahl von Nadeln des vorderen Nadelbettes v eine längere Maschenreihe 4 mit der doppelten Länge der Maschenreihen 2 und 3. Anschlie­ßend werden mit den bei der Maschenreihe 4 neu hinzuge­nommenen Nadeln des vorderen Nadelbettes v zwei weitere kurze Maschenreihen 5 und 6 aus Rechts/Links-Maschen ge­bildet. Schließlich wird der Gestrickbereich durch die Bildung einer langen Maschenreihe 7 mit den gleichen Nadeln, die auch die Maschennreihe 4 gebildet haben, be­endet. Nachfolgend wird bei einer Schlittenbewegung von rechts nach links wieder der Spannfaden 11 in einzelne Nadeln des vorderen Nadelbettes v zu Fanghenkeln einge­legt. Die beiden Enden des Spannfadens 11 in der Maschen­ reihe 1 und 8 liegen also beide auf der gleichen Seite des sich über die Maschenreihen 1 bis 8 erstreckenden Ge­strickbereiches.In the knitted area shown in FIG. 1 within a knitted fabric, a tension thread 11 drawn with a thick line coming from the left is detected in the catching position by individual needles of the front needle bed v, that is to say inserted into these needles to form tucked handles. The needles can hold stitches of the basic knitted fabric, not shown. During the next carriage stroke, a pattern thread 10 coming from the left is fed into the course 2 and processed into right / left stitches by a plurality of needles of the front needle bed v lying side by side. During the return movement of the carriage, a short course 3 is formed by the same needles of the front needle bed v, then a longer row 4 of double the length of the courses 2 and 3 by a larger number of needles of the front needle bed v the course 4 newly added needles of the front needle bed v two more short courses 5 and 6 formed from right / left stitches. Finally, the knitted area is ended by the formation of a long course 7 with the same needles that also formed the course 4. Subsequently, during a slide movement from right to left, the tensioning thread 11 is again inserted into individual needles of the front needle bed v to catch handles. The two ends of the tension thread 11 in the stitch Row 1 and 8 are therefore both on the same side of the knitted area which extends over the courses 1 to 8.

Anschließend wird aus den nicht dargestellten Fäden das übrige Gestrick weitergebildet. Nach dessen Fertigstellung wird durch Zug an den beiden Enden des Spannfadens 11 der durch den Musterfaden 10 gebildete Gestrickbereich an seinem Rand zusammengezogen und dadurch aus der Ebene des übrigen Gestrickes nach außen gewölbt. Dabei bilden die kurzen Maschenreihen 2 und 3 und 5 und 6 zwei einzelne, nebeneinanderliegende Auswölbungen, die durch die Maschen­reihe 4 miteinander verbunden sind. Es versteht sich, daß der vom Spannfaden 11 umschlossene Gestrickbereich mehr als nur 6 Maschenreihen umfassen kann. Auch kann er länger oder kürzer gehalten sein. Die Maschenreihen 2 bis 7 könnten auch aus Rechts/Rechts-Maschen oder teils aus Rechts/Links-Maschen und teils aus Rechts/Rechts-Maschen bestehen.The remaining knitted fabric is then developed from the threads, not shown. After its completion, the knitted area formed by the pattern thread 10 is pulled together at its edge by pulling on the two ends of the tension thread 11, and is thereby arched outward from the plane of the remaining knitted fabric. The short courses 2 and 3 and 5 and 6 form two individual, side-by-side bulges, which are connected to each other by the course 4. It goes without saying that the knitted area enclosed by the tensioning thread 11 can comprise more than just 6 rows of stitches. It can also be kept longer or shorter. Stitch rows 2 to 7 could also consist of right / right stitches or partly right / left stitches and partly right / right stitches.

Bei dem in Fig. 2 gezeigten Ausführungsbeispiel wird in der Maschenreihe 1 der von links kommende Spannfaden 11 sowohl in einzelne Nadeln des vorderen Nadelbettes v als auch in einzelne Nadeln des hinteren Nadelbettes h zu Fanghenkeln eingelegt. Anschließend werden in den Maschen­reihen 2-7 mit einem Musterfaden 10 unterschiedlich lange Maschenreihen aus Rechts/Links-Maschen von Nadeln des vor­deren Nadelbettes v gestrickt. Schließlich wird in der Maschenreihe 8 wieder der Spannfaden 11, jetzt von rechts nach links zu einzelnen Fanghenkeln eingelegt, jetzt nur in einzelne Nadeln des vorderen Nadelbettes v. Bei der Ausübung von Zug auf die wieder auf der gleichen Seite des gebildeten Gestrickbereiches liegenden Enden des Spannfa­dens 11 wird nicht nur - wie beim Ausführungsbeispiel nach Fig. 1 - der Rand des Gestrickbereiches zusammengezogen. An den in der Maschenreihe 1 mit A und B gekennzeichneten Stellen, wo Fanghenkel durch Nadeln des hinteren Nadel­bettes h gebildet sind, erfolgt beim Zug auf die Enden des Spannfadens 11 auch noch eine Abschnürung des Gestrickbe­reiches, so daß das durch den Musterfaden 10 gebildete Ge­strick in drei Einzelbereiche unterteilt ausgewölbt wird. Auf diese Weise lassen sich entsprechend der gewählten Verteilung der Fanghenkel in der Maschenreihe 1 auf Nadeln der beiden Nadelbetten beliebige Abschnürmusterungen er­zielen, beispielsweise Rosetten.In the embodiment shown in FIG. 2, the tension thread 11 coming from the left is inserted in the stitch row 1 into individual needles of the front needle bed v as well as into individual needles of the rear needle bed h to catch handles. Subsequently, 10 rows of stitches of different lengths are knitted from the right / left stitches of needles of the front needle bed v in the courses 2-7 with a pattern thread. Finally, in the course 8, the tensioning thread 11 is inserted again, now from right to left to individual tucking handles, now only in individual needles of the front needle bed v. When exercising on the back on the same side of the train Formed knitted area lying ends of the tension thread 11 is not only - as in the embodiment of FIG. 1 - the edge of the knitted area contracted. At the points marked A and B in the course 1, where tuck loops are formed by needling the rear needle bed h, there is also a constriction of the knitted area when pulling on the ends of the tension thread 11, so that the knitted fabric formed by the pattern thread 10 in three individual areas is arched. In this way, according to the selected distribution of the tuck loops in the course 1, any pinch-off patterns can be achieved on needles of the two needle beds, for example rosettes.

Claims (8)

1. Gestrick, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß es mindestens einen Gestrickbereich aufweist, der von einem Spann­faden (11) begrenzt ist, der vor der ersten Maschen­reihe und nach der letzten Maschenreihe des Gestrick­bereiches mit Fanghenkeln in einzelnen Maschen des an­grenzenden Gestrickes und/oder in einzelnen Maschen des durch ihn begrenzten Gestrickbereiches eingebunden ist, dergestalt, daß seine beiden Enden auf der gleichen Randseite des begrenzten Gestrickbereiches liegen und durch Zug an den beiden Enden des Spannfadens der durch ihn begrenzte Gestrickbereich aus der Gestrickebene auswölbbar ist.1. Knitted fabric, characterized in that it has at least one knitted area which is delimited by a tension thread (11) which is in front of the first course and after the last course of the knitted area with tuck loops in individual stitches of the adjacent knitted fabric and / or in individual stitches of the knitted area delimited by it is integrated in such a way that its two ends lie on the same edge side of the delimited knitted area and the knitted area delimited by it can be arched out of the knitted plane by pulling on the two ends of the tension thread. 2. Gestrick nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der von dem Spannfaden (11) begrenzte Gestrickbereich mit einem anderen Faden (10) oder anderen Fäden als das angrenzende Gestrick gefertigt ist.2. Knitted fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that the knitted area delimited by the tension thread (11) is made with a different thread (10) or threads than the adjacent knitted fabric. 3. Gestrick nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeich­net, daß der vom Spannfaden (11) begrenzte Gestrick­bereich nach Farbe und/oder Form gemustert ist.3. Knitted fabric according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the knitted area delimited by the tension thread (11) is patterned according to color and / or shape. 4. Gestrick nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Spannfaden (11) sich nach Stärke und/oder Art und/oder Farbe von den zur Ferti­gung des durch ihn begrenzten Gestrickbereiches verwen­deten Fäden unterscheidet.4. Knitted fabric according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the tension thread (11) differs in strength and / or type and / or color from the threads used to manufacture the knitted fabric area delimited by it. 5. Gestrick nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, hergestellt auf einer zweibettigen Flachstrickmaschine, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Spannfaden (11) auf beiden Sei­ten des durch ihn begrenzten Gestrickbereiches nur mit Nadeln eines der beiden Nadelbetten (v) in Fanghenkeln eingelegt ist.5. Knitted fabric according to one of claims 1 to 4, produced on a two-bed flat knitting machine, characterized in that the tension thread (11) on both sides of the knitted fabric area delimited by it is inserted only with needles of one of the two needle beds (v) in tucking handles. 6. Gestrick nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, hergestellt auf einer zweibettigen Flachstrickmaschine, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Spannfaden (11) auf der einen Seite des durch ihn begrenzten Gestrickbereiches ab­wechselnd mit Nadeln beider Nadelbetten (v, h) und auf der anderen Seite des Gestrickbereiches nur mit Nadeln eines der beiden Nadelbetten (v) zu Fanghenkeln ein­gelegt ist.6. Knitted fabric according to one of claims 1 to 4, produced on a two-bed flat knitting machine, characterized in that the tension thread (11) on one side of the knitted area delimited by it alternately with needles of both needle beds (v, h) and on the other side the knitted area is only inserted with needles of one of the two needle beds (v) to form tuck handles. 7. Gestrick nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der vom Spannfaden (11) begrenzte Gestrickbereich ein­flächig, also nur mit Nadeln eines der beiden Nadel­betten (v) ausgebildet ist.7. Knitted fabric according to claim 6, characterized in that the knitted area delimited by the tension thread (11) is formed over a single surface, that is to say only with needles of one of the two needle beds (v). 8. Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Gestrickes nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7 auf einer zweibettigen Flach­strickmaschine mit Fadenführern, die an jeder gewünsch­ten Stelle vom Schlitten freigebbar und aufnehmbar sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß im Verlaufe der Bil­dung eines einflächigen oder doppelflächigen Gestrickes durch einen der Fadenführer zwischen zwei beliebig wählbaren Stellen des Schlittenweges ein Spannfaden (11) in der ersten Schlittenverstellrichtung in Abstän­den in einzelne Nadeln des ersten (v) und/oder zweiten (h) Nadelbettes in Fangstellung eingelegt wird, daß anschließend innerhalb der durch die beiden gewählten Stellen bestimmten Schlittenwegstrecke mittels min­destens eines anderen Fadenführers mindestens ein Musterfaden (10) zugeführt und von allen oder einzelnen Nadeln der Schlittenwegstrecke zu Links/Rechts- oder Rechts/Rechts-Maschen verarbeitet wird und daß schließ­lich der Spannfaden (11) in der zweiten Schlittenbe­wegungsrichtung bis zur ersten gewählten Schlittenweg­stelle durch den ihm zugeordneten Fadenführer in Abständen in einzelne Nadeln des ersten Nadelbettes (v) in Fangstellung eingelegt wird.8. A method for producing a knitted fabric according to one of claims 1 to 7 on a two-bed flat knitting machine with thread guides which can be released and taken up by the slide at any desired location, characterized in that in the course of the formation of a single-surface or double-surface knitted fabric by one of the thread guides a tension thread (11) is inserted in the first carriage adjustment direction at intervals into individual needles of the first (v) and / or second (h) needle bed in the catch position between two arbitrarily selectable positions of the slide path, that subsequently within the slide path distance determined by the two selected positions by means of at least one other thread guide, at least one pattern thread (10) is fed in and processed by all or individual needles of the sled path to left / right or right / right stitches, and finally the tension thread (11) in the second slide movement direction up to the first selected one Carriage path is inserted into individual needles of the first needle bed (v) in the catching position by the thread guide assigned to it.
EP19880110832 1987-09-04 1988-07-07 Knitwear Withdrawn EP0305682A3 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3729662 1987-09-04
DE19873729662 DE3729662A1 (en) 1987-09-04 1987-09-04 KNITTED

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EP0305682A2 true EP0305682A2 (en) 1989-03-08
EP0305682A3 EP0305682A3 (en) 1991-08-07

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Cited By (3)

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EP0503836A1 (en) * 1991-03-08 1992-09-16 General Motors Corporation Upholstery fabric
EP0575774A1 (en) * 1992-06-25 1993-12-29 H. Stoll GmbH & Co. Method for manufacturing bulky knitwear
DE102010021509A1 (en) * 2010-05-26 2011-12-01 Gm Global Technology Operations Llc (N.D.Ges.D. Staates Delaware) Vehicle interior cover i.e. vehicle seat cover, has form cord for forming bulges between upper layer and bottom layer, where bulges are raised in outer side, and seams fix form cord on two sides of cover

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5619869A (en) * 1996-03-08 1997-04-15 Guilford Mills, Inc. Warp knitted textile fabric with pattern of pleated fabric sections
US5858054A (en) * 1997-01-31 1999-01-12 Rosen; Arthur Knitted protective fabric and garments made therefrom
CN103510264B (en) * 2012-06-27 2015-05-20 上海嘉乐股份有限公司 Cross yarn looped pile structure knitted fabric and processing method thereof

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DE2039805A1 (en) * 1969-08-14 1971-03-04 Heberlein & Co Ag Process for producing a knitting yarn consisting at least partially of textured synthetic threads
GB2026565A (en) * 1978-07-13 1980-02-06 Elitex Zavody Textilniho Method of linking-on elastic yarn
FR2515218A1 (en) * 1981-10-27 1983-04-29 Montasell Andinach Domingo WOVEN OR KNITTED FABRIC FOR CURTAINS
GB2183682A (en) * 1985-11-28 1987-06-10 Julian Garth Ellis Elastomer-free stretch fabric

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US3727659A (en) * 1971-12-27 1973-04-17 A Shuford Knit golf club cover
DE2234097A1 (en) * 1972-07-12 1974-01-31 Erhard Nebel Closing stocking toes - two threads drawn spaced apart from knitting, one pulled to close point, threads twisted together

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2039805A1 (en) * 1969-08-14 1971-03-04 Heberlein & Co Ag Process for producing a knitting yarn consisting at least partially of textured synthetic threads
GB2026565A (en) * 1978-07-13 1980-02-06 Elitex Zavody Textilniho Method of linking-on elastic yarn
FR2515218A1 (en) * 1981-10-27 1983-04-29 Montasell Andinach Domingo WOVEN OR KNITTED FABRIC FOR CURTAINS
GB2183682A (en) * 1985-11-28 1987-06-10 Julian Garth Ellis Elastomer-free stretch fabric

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0503836A1 (en) * 1991-03-08 1992-09-16 General Motors Corporation Upholstery fabric
EP0575774A1 (en) * 1992-06-25 1993-12-29 H. Stoll GmbH & Co. Method for manufacturing bulky knitwear
DE102010021509A1 (en) * 2010-05-26 2011-12-01 Gm Global Technology Operations Llc (N.D.Ges.D. Staates Delaware) Vehicle interior cover i.e. vehicle seat cover, has form cord for forming bulges between upper layer and bottom layer, where bulges are raised in outer side, and seams fix form cord on two sides of cover

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH032976B2 (en) 1991-01-17
DE3729662A1 (en) 1989-03-23
US4890462A (en) 1990-01-02
EP0305682A3 (en) 1991-08-07
JPH0197243A (en) 1989-04-14

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