Classifications

• • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
  • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
  • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
  • F24D3/00—Hot-water central heating systems
  • F24D3/12—Tube and panel arrangements for ceiling, wall, or underfloor heating
  • F24D3/14—Tube and panel arrangements for ceiling, wall, or underfloor heating incorporated in a ceiling, wall or floor
  • F24D3/141—Tube mountings specially adapted therefor
  • F24D3/142—Tube mountings specially adapted therefor integrated in prefab construction elements
• • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
  • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
  • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
  • Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]

Definitions

• the present invention concerns a modular plate for thermic systems.
• the floor systems are well known in which the heating takes place through ducts placed below the floor and through which a heated/heating fluid, u- sually water, flows.
• the object of the present invention solves the problem by means of a modular plate consisting of a metal blade provided with longitudinal seats for the housing of the ducts with the thermoconductor fluid, and of a closing blade defining, together with the first one, a -chamber filled up with thermo - and/or acoustic insu ⁇ lating material, in which eventually reinforcing beams may be drowned, and providing the longitudinal edges of the blade be ⁇ ing folded and forming opposed contours .on the two longitudi ⁇ nal edges, and which may be coupled with the corresponding ed- ges of adjacent plates so as to prevent a reciprocal movement of said plates in the position plane thereof.
• One of the advantages of the object of the present invention mainly consists in the simplicity thereof which makes it ex- tre ely " practical and allows to reach the ducts without the need of deeply breaking the floor.
• a further advantage of the object of the present invention is the versatility thereof as it may be f-ixed on any kind of floor as well as to a vertical wall, and it may also be used " as a solar panel or like a panel for the recovering of heat.
• a further advantage of the object of the present invention consists in the strength thereof, just providing iron or re ⁇ inforced concrete beams drowned in the insulating material so that the same may be directly used for the reinforcement of the floor or like an autosupporting structure.
• a further advantage of the object of the present invention consists in the uniformity of the heat emission that may be obtained due to the metal plate receiving the heat rom the ducts and emitting the same through the whole surface thereof.
• Figures 1 and 2 show a front and respectively plant view of the modular plate according to the present invention.
• Figure 3 shows a front view of a detail of a connec- tion of two adjacent modular plates.
• Figures 4 and 5 show a cross section of two -possible ways of fixing a modular plate to two different kinds of carrying structure.
• the modular plate according to the present invention mainly consists in a e- tale blade 1 and in a closing blade 2 of any material, also pa ⁇ per, defining a chamber filled up with thermo- and/or acoustic insulating material 3.
• the metal blade 1 is shaped in such a way as to show at least one longitudinal seat 4 for the housing of the ducts 5 through wich a thermoconductor fluid 17 flows.
• the number of the longi- ⁇ udinal seats 4 varies according to the width of plate 12 and thereof e may also be four - as shown in figure 2 - or more so as to assure a greater heating uniformity of metal blade 1.
• the bottom of longitudinal seats 4 is shaped mainly according to the shape of the cross section of ducts 5 that will be plac ⁇ ed inside said seats (see figures 4 and 5).
• the cross section thereof is furthermore slightly outwardly tapered so that the corresponding duct 5 may be joint insert ⁇ ed and may not get out alone, e.g. due to its own weight once the vertical plate 12 is coupled to a vertical wall.
• the shape of the cross sections of the lo ⁇ gitudl- nal seats is such as to allow the recover of the blade 1 de ⁇ formation following to the heating operated by fluid 17 flow ⁇ ing inside said ducts 5.
• the tapered shape of longitudinal seats 4 is also provided for the connection to the same of a joint 16 for covering duct 5 as well as for covering said seat 4 so as to make plate 12 com ⁇ pletely plane.
• the longitudinal edges 6 of metal blade 1 are folded and shap- ed so as to realize contours 7 mainly in "L"-shape, being fold opposite on the two edges of the same plate so as to be joint- overlapping with the corresponding contours 7 of adjacent plates so as to prevent reciprocal movements on the position plane thereof (figure 1).
• longitudinal edges 6 of metal blade 1 are "U"-folded towards the insulating material 3 so as to be perpendicular to the position plane of said blade 1, and to realize at the free end thereof a contour 7' turned towards the insulating material so as to form with the first portion an acute angle.
• the free end of contour 7 1 is used for reciprocally link two adjacent plates 12 by the coupling on the same of a joint element 8.
• Said element 8 (see figure 3), is mainly shaped like an "0", open and fold ⁇ ed according to the angle formed by the free ends 7 1 of the • two adjacent plates 12.
• Metal blade 1 may shaped so as to have at least another lon ⁇ gitudinal seat 9 for the housing of electric or telephone ca ⁇ bles or of the head 10 of elements 11 for fixing to the carry- ing structure, be it the wooden floor 18 (figure 4) or by the stone floor (figure 5) or a vertical or oblique.
• the fixing elements 11 may be screws passing through the lon ⁇ gitudinal edge 6 of metal blade 1 ed screwed in wood wall 19 (figure 4), or.also stay wires drowned in a concrete seam 20 being out of one piece with the floor 18 on which plates 12 are resting. In this case it will be necessary to previously per ⁇ form a hole laterlaly in said blade 1 and upperly so as to al- low the screw or the stay wire* to pass.
• plate 12 may be provided to drown into the insulat ⁇ ing material 3 one or more iron or reinforced concrete beams 14 and one or more ducts 15 for the housing of electric or te ⁇ lephone or similar cables (see figure 1).
• the modular plate 12 according to the present invention may be obtained using a me- tal blade 1 and a closing blade 2 being continuous and shaped according to the specification and to the following claims.
• the metal blades 1 and the closing blades 2 will then be cut to a determined standard seize and therefore coupled, eventual ⁇ ly with the interposition of one or more beams 14 and of one ore more ducts 15, being also continuous as shown in figure 1, and then an insulating material-3,will be injected between the same.
• the modular plates 12 thus obtained are then cut to a determined seize according to the dimensions of the surfaces to be covered.
• thermo ⁇ conductor fluid 17 After the laying of the same it is necessary to cut the metal blades 1 for connecting the adjacent longitudinal seats 4 for allowing the passage of duct 5 for the feeding of the thermo ⁇ conductor fluid 17 from a seat 4 to the adjacent one as shown in figure 2.
• thermoconductor fluid with a temperature of 45 ⁇ 50°
• said plate may be used as:
• the panel according to the present invention may be also used as a heat expeller outside the buildings in the summer periods.
• a floor 13 may be realized connected to said plates 12 by means of interposition of glueing material 21.
• a wall- paper may be applied, or said walls may be painted after the longitudinal seats 4 and 9 thereof have been closed by means of joints 16.
• the metal baldes 1 may be pre-painted with a colour eventual different from the one of joints 16.

Landscapes

• Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
• Thermal Sciences (AREA)
• Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
• Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
• Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
• General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Building Environments (AREA)
• Floor Finish (AREA)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Publications (1)

Family

ID=11262143

Family Applications (1)

Country Status (4)

Families Citing this family (8)

Family Cites Families (5)

• 1987
  • 1987-03-16 IT IT47729/87A patent/IT1221502B/it active
  • 1987-06-19 JP JP62504002A patent/JPH01502605A/ja active Pending
  • 1987-06-19 EP EP87904309A patent/EP0304433A1/en not_active Withdrawn
  • 1987-06-19 WO PCT/IT1987/000064 patent/WO1988007158A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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