EP0303922A2 - Circular knitting machine for manufacturing single-sided plush articles - Google Patents

Circular knitting machine for manufacturing single-sided plush articles Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0303922A2
EP0303922A2 EP88112841A EP88112841A EP0303922A2 EP 0303922 A2 EP0303922 A2 EP 0303922A2 EP 88112841 A EP88112841 A EP 88112841A EP 88112841 A EP88112841 A EP 88112841A EP 0303922 A2 EP0303922 A2 EP 0303922A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
plush
thread
board
knitting machine
circular knitting
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP88112841A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0303922A3 (en
EP0303922B1 (en
Inventor
Paul Neher
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sipra Patententwicklungs und Beteiligungs GmbH
Original Assignee
Sipra Patententwicklungs und Beteiligungs GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sipra Patententwicklungs und Beteiligungs GmbH filed Critical Sipra Patententwicklungs und Beteiligungs GmbH
Publication of EP0303922A2 publication Critical patent/EP0303922A2/en
Publication of EP0303922A3 publication Critical patent/EP0303922A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0303922B1 publication Critical patent/EP0303922B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B9/00—Circular knitting machines with independently-movable needles
    • D04B9/12—Circular knitting machines with independently-movable needles with provision for incorporating pile threads
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B15/00—Details of, or auxiliary devices incorporated in, weft knitting machines, restricted to machines of this kind
    • D04B15/06—Sinkers
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B15/00—Details of, or auxiliary devices incorporated in, weft knitting machines, restricted to machines of this kind
    • D04B15/32—Cam systems or assemblies for operating knitting instruments
    • D04B15/34—Cam systems or assemblies for operating knitting instruments for dials

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a circular knitting machine for producing a single-surface plush fabric from basic thread and plush thread, with a needle cylinder equipped with needles, a sinker ring, which is so equipped with separately controllable, differently designed sinkers, that in each case a slot for receiving the base thread and a stepped back for supporting the plush thread board has a second board with a recess in the area of the slot of the first board.
  • a circular knitting machine of the type mentioned has been proposed in DE-PS 30 35 582. With this circular knitting machine the task was solved, the plush and stitch formation by a relative displacement of the to make the boards used more sensitive to influence. Normal plating is sought and achieved, according to which the basic thread is revealed in a known manner in the case of such a single-surface plush fabric on the side that is free of the plush handles.
  • the invention is based on the object, using the circular knitting machine mentioned at the outset, to produce a plush fabric in which only the plush thread is visible on both sides and in which the plating required for this can be achieved without having to convert the locks for controlling the knitting tools.
  • the object is achieved with the circular knitting machine of the type mentioned at the outset in that, in order to achieve plating, the second plate on a plate tip formed above the recess has a plush thread pressure edge which runs obliquely to the slot of the first plate and the shaft of the associated needle and which until the back step of the first board is movable.
  • a clad single-surface plush fabric can be produced, in which the basic thread is also completely and cleanly covered on the side without the plush handles and does not appear even when the plush fabric is stretched.
  • An elastic base thread can advantageously be used to achieve good stretchability.
  • the clad single-surface plush fabric can also advantageously be roughened on its plush handle-free side and also processed into a fluffy fabric on both sides. Due to the oblique plush thread pressure edge on the plush thread at the handle and Mesh formation exerts a force component that favors the relative position of the two threads relative to one another in the needle head required for the desired special plating and shifts both threads in the needle head towards the needle shaft side.
  • Fig. 1 shows a side view and in individual representation of the two interacting boards, of which the first board as plush board 10 and the second board to be referred to as plating board 11.
  • Fig. 1 also shows a segment of a lock ring 12 with screwed fixed lock parts 14, 15 and 16 for the boards 10 and 11.
  • the lock parts 14 and 15 can also consist of a single part.
  • the fixed lock parts 14 - 16 which can also be composed of several individual parts, are shown in dotted lines in FIG. 1.
  • the two lock parts 14 and 15 together form a leading edge 17.
  • the fixed lock part 16 forms a leading edge 18 on one side and a leading edge 19 on its other side.
  • a portion of the leading edge 17 is arranged behind the fixed edge part 14 by the leading edge 20 , In the direction of the double arrow 21 adjustable movable lock part 22 is formed.
  • the guide edge 19 of the fixed lock part 16 is also superimposed at one point by the front edge 23 of an adjustable lock part 24 arranged behind the lock part 16, the adjustment direction of which is indicated by a double arrow 25.
  • the two lock parts 22 and 24 are adjusted by means of known adjusting eccentrics 26.
  • the plush board 10 has at its rear end a control foot 27 with a restoring edge 28 cooperating with the leading edge 18.
  • a step 30 back 29 'below which extends in the longitudinal direction a slot 32 with a flat slope 31 in front of the slot opening.
  • the plating board 11 has at its rear end a foot 34 which is wider and higher than the foot 27 of the plush board 10 and which has an output edge 35 with the leading edge 17 of the lock parts 14 and 15 and with the front edge 20 of the adjustable lock part 22 and cooperates with a restoring edge 36 with the leading edge 18 of the lock part 16.
  • the plating board 11 has in its area of action on the threads a plating nose 37 which ends in a tip 49 and below which there is a recess 38 at the receiving slot 32 of the plush board 10.
  • the recess 38 has an edge 38 'which extends to the board tip 49.
  • a plush thread pressure edge 50 extends obliquely backwards and upwards from the board tip 49, which then merges into a back edge 51 running in the longitudinal direction of the plating board 11. At the back edge 51 there is an expulsion edge 52, which corresponds to the expulsion edge 33 of the plush board 10.
  • Both boards 10 and 11 lie close to each other in slots of a board ring with a smooth long side.
  • the back part 37 of the plating board 11 is the same height as the back 29 'of the plush board 10 or so high that it protrudes from the back 29' of the plush board 10 with its back 51.
  • the recess is dimensioned so that the plating board 11 in any possible position relative to Plush board 10 can not affect the position of the threads in the needle head.
  • FIG. 2 also shows the latch needle 40 assigned to the two boards 10 and 11.
  • FIG. 3 shows the needle guideway 41, the feed point 42 for an elastic base thread 46, for example, formed by a thread guide, not shown, the feed point 43 for a plush thread 47 and the curve 44, according to which the plush plate 10 and largely also the plating plate 11 are guided.
  • FIG. 4 shows the relative position of the knitting tools at the point IV shown in FIG. 3, at which the needle is on its way to its lowest wedge position.
  • Fig. 4 shows how the plush thread pressure edge 50 acts on the plush thread 47 in this area and ensures that when the meshes consisting of the basic thread 46 and the plush thread 47 are knit, the two threads are held in the relative position to one another in the needle head 40.1 and the plush thread 47 are pressed in the direction of the needle shaft 40.3.
  • the needle tongue is designated 40.2.
  • the strength of the expulsion movement of the plush board 10 can be adjusted by the adjustable lock part 24 and thus adapt to the plush thread used.
  • the front edge 23 of the adjustable lock part 24 acts on the drive edge 33 of the plush board 10.
  • the expulsion movement of the plating plate 11 and its action on the plush thread 47 according to FIG. 4 can also be adjusted by means of the adjustable lock part 22 and thus adapted to the yarns used. This ensures an orderly position of the threads and thus a clean plating of the back of the goods, which is free of terry handles.
  • the front edge 20 of the adjustable lock part 22 controls the plating plate 11 by acting on the drive-out edge 35 of the foot 34.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Knitting Machines (AREA)
  • Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)

Abstract

In the circular knitting machine for manufacturing a single-sided plush article from a basic yarn and plush yarn by means of needles and an associated pair of sinkers, to achieve an exact plaiting of the rear side of the article the plaiting sinker (11) interacting with the plush sinker (10) is of special design. It has a forwardly directed sinker tip (49), from which an oblique plush-yarn pressure edge (50), which can act on the plush yarn (47), extends rearwards and upwards and can be moved as far as a point in front of the back step (30) of the plush sinker (10). <IMAGE>

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Rundstrickmaschine zur Her­stellung einer einflächigen Plüschware aus Grundfaden und Plüschfaden, mit einem mit Nadeln besetzten Nadelzylinder, einem Platinenring, welcher derart mit getrennt steuer­baren, unterschiedlich ausgebildeten Platinen besetzt ist, daß jeweils neben einer ersten, einen Schlitz zur Aufnahme des Grundfadens und einen gestuften Rücken zur Auflage des Plüschfadens aufweisenden Platine eine zweite Platine mit einer Ausnehmung im Bereich des Schlitzes der ersten Pla­tine angeordnet ist.The invention relates to a circular knitting machine for producing a single-surface plush fabric from basic thread and plush thread, with a needle cylinder equipped with needles, a sinker ring, which is so equipped with separately controllable, differently designed sinkers, that in each case a slot for receiving the base thread and a stepped back for supporting the plush thread board has a second board with a recess in the area of the slot of the first board.

Eine Rundstrickmaschine der eingangs genannten Art ist in der DE-PS 30 35 582 vorgeschlagen worden. Mit dieser Rund­strickmaschine wurde die Aufgabe gelöst, die Plüsch- und Maschenbildung durch eine Relativverschiebbarkeit der bei­ den verwendeten Platinen feinfühliger beeinflußbar zu ge­stalten. Dabei wird eine normale Plattierung angestrebt und erreicht, nach welcher in bekannter Weise bei einer solchen einflächigen Plüschware auf der plüschhenkelfreien Seite der Grundfaden zutage tritt.A circular knitting machine of the type mentioned has been proposed in DE-PS 30 35 582. With this circular knitting machine the task was solved, the plush and stitch formation by a relative displacement of the to make the boards used more sensitive to influence. Normal plating is sought and achieved, according to which the basic thread is revealed in a known manner in the case of such a single-surface plush fabric on the side that is free of the plush handles.

Der Erfindung liegt nun die Aufgabe zugrunde, mit der ein­gangs genannten Rundstrickmaschine eine Plüschware herzu­stellen, bei welcher auf beiden Seiten nur der Plüschfaden sichtbar ist und bei welcher die hierzu erforderliche Plattierung ohne einen Umbau der Schlösser zur Steuerung der Strickwerkzeuge erreicht werden kann.The invention is based on the object, using the circular knitting machine mentioned at the outset, to produce a plush fabric in which only the plush thread is visible on both sides and in which the plating required for this can be achieved without having to convert the locks for controlling the knitting tools.

Die gestellte Aufgabe wird mit der Rundstrickmaschine der eingangs genannten Art erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, daß zur Erzielung einer Plattierung die zweite Platine an einer oberhalb der Ausnehmung ausgebildeten Platinenspitze eine zum Schlitz der ersten Platine und zum Schaft der zu­geordneten Nadel schräg verlaufende Plüschfaden-Druckkante aufweist, die bis vor die Rückenstufung der ersten Platine bewegbar ist.The object is achieved with the circular knitting machine of the type mentioned at the outset in that, in order to achieve plating, the second plate on a plate tip formed above the recess has a plush thread pressure edge which runs obliquely to the slot of the first plate and the shaft of the associated needle and which until the back step of the first board is movable.

Bei der Rundstrickmaschine zur Herstellung einflächiger Plüschware wird also die Plattierung der plüschhenkel­freien Warenseite allein durch die Verwendung einer beson­ders gestalteten zweiten Platine erreicht. Zur Steuerung dieser zweiten Platine und ihrer Relativverstellbarkeit zur ersten Platine müssen keine gesonderten Schloßteile verwendet werden. Es kann mit den gleichen Schloßteilen, wie sie in der bereits erwähnten DE-PS 30 35 582 beschrie­ben sind und jeweils gesonderte, auf die erste Platine oder auf die zweite Platine einwirkende verstellbare Schloßelemente aufweisen, gearbeitet werden. Gesonderte Nadeln, wie sie zum Wendeplattieren bekannt sind und die teurer als einfach zu stanzende Platinen sind, müssen nicht eingesetzt werden.In the circular knitting machine for the production of single-surface plush goods, the plating of the goods side that is free of plush handles is achieved solely by using a specially designed second plate. No separate lock parts have to be used to control this second board and its relative adjustability to the first board. It can with the same lock parts, as described in the aforementioned DE-PS 30 35 582 and each separate, acting on the first board or on the second board adjustable Have lock elements to be worked. Separate needles, as are known for reversible plating and which are more expensive than simple die-cut boards, do not have to be used.

Es ist zwar grundsätzlich bekannt, bei der Verwendung von zwei gesonderten Platinen zur Herstellung von Plüsch­ware an der zweiten Platine Fadenaufnahmekerben auszubil­den, insbesondere auch eine Kehle zum Erfassen der Plüsch­fadenhenkel, doch wird dort keine besondere Plattierung angestrebt, sondern werden Maßnahmen zur Verbesserung der Plüschhenkellage auf der Plüschseite (z. B. DE-PS 31 45 307) oder zur Sicherung der Plüschhenkel gegen ein Herausziehen des Plüschfadens auf die Rückseite bei der Bildung der anschließenden Maschen und Henkel ergriffen, um eine normal plattierte Plüschware regelmäßig und gleichförmig zu gestalten. Dementsprechend ist dort auch die Formgebung der zweiten Platinen anders als beim Er­findungsgegenstand.It is basically known, when using two separate boards for the production of plush goods, to form thread receiving notches on the second board, in particular also a throat for grasping the plush thread handles, but no particular plating is sought there, but measures are taken to improve the plush handle layer on the Plush side (e.g. DE-PS 31 45 307) or to secure the plush handles against pulling out the plush thread on the back when forming the subsequent stitches and handles, in order to make a normally plated plush fabric regular and uniform. Accordingly, the shape of the second boards is different there than in the subject of the invention.

Mit der erfindungsgemäß ausgebildeten Rundstrickmaschine läßt sich eine plattierte einflächige Plüschware herstel­len, bei welcher der Grundfaden auch auf der plüschhenkel­freien Seite vollständig und sauber abgedeckt ist und selbst beim Dehnen der Plüschware nicht zum Vorschein kommt. Vorteilhafterweise kann zur Erzielung einer guten Dehnbarkeit ein elastischer Grundfaden Verwendung finden. Die plattierte einflächige Plüschware läßt sich auch vor­teilhafterweise auf ihrer plüschhenkelfreien Seite auf­rauhen und auch zu einer doppelseitig flauschigen Ware verarbeiten. Durch die schräg verlaufende Plüschfaden-­Druckkante wird auf den Plüschfaden bei der Henkel- und Maschenbildung eine Kraftkomponente ausgeübt, welche die für die angestrebte besondere Plattierung erforderliche Relativstellung der beiden Fäden zueinander im Nadelkopf begünstigt und beide Fäden im Nadelkopf zur Nadelschaft­seite hin verschiebt.With the circular knitting machine designed according to the invention, a clad single-surface plush fabric can be produced, in which the basic thread is also completely and cleanly covered on the side without the plush handles and does not appear even when the plush fabric is stretched. An elastic base thread can advantageously be used to achieve good stretchability. The clad single-surface plush fabric can also advantageously be roughened on its plush handle-free side and also processed into a fluffy fabric on both sides. Due to the oblique plush thread pressure edge on the plush thread at the handle and Mesh formation exerts a force component that favors the relative position of the two threads relative to one another in the needle head required for the desired special plating and shifts both threads in the needle head towards the needle shaft side.

Nachfolgend wird ein Ausführungsbeispiel einer erfindungs­gemäß ausgebildeten Rundstrickmaschine anhand der die Pla­tinen und die sie steuernden Schloßteile eines Systems darstellenden Zeichnung näher erläutert.An exemplary embodiment of a circular knitting machine designed according to the invention is explained in more detail below on the basis of the drawing representing the blanks and the lock parts of a system controlling them.

Im einzelnen zeigen:

  • Fig. 1 eine Draufsicht auf die zur Steuerung der beiden Platinen dienenden Schloßteile eines Systems, zusammen mit einer Seitenansicht der beiden miteinander zusammenwirkenden Platinen;
  • Fig. 2 eine schematische Seitenansicht der beiden Platinen in Überdeckungsstellung und zusam­men mit einer Zungennadel;
  • Fig. 3 die Steuerkurve der Nadeln und der Platinen mit Angabe der Fadenzuführstellen;
  • Fig. 4 eine Teilseitenansicht der beiden Platinen mit der zugehörigen Nadel an der Stelle IV der Nadelkurve nach Fig. 3.
In detail show:
  • Figure 1 is a plan view of the lock parts of a system used to control the two boards, together with a side view of the two interacting boards.
  • Figure 2 is a schematic side view of the two boards in overlapping position and together with a latch needle.
  • Figure 3 shows the control curve of the needles and the sinkers with indication of the thread feed points.
  • 4 shows a partial side view of the two boards with the associated needle at point IV of the needle curve according to FIG. 3.

Fig. 1 zeigt in Seitenansicht und in Einzeldarstellung die beiden miteinander zusammenwirkenden Platinen, von denen nachfolgend die erste Platine als Plüschplatine 10 und die zweite Platine als Plattierplatine 11 bezeichnet werden soll. Fig. 1 zeigt außerdem ein Segment eines Schloßringes 12 mit aufgeschraubten festen Schloßteilen 14, 15 und 16 für die Platinen 10 und 11. Die Schloßteile 14 und 15 kön­nen auch aus einem einzigen Teil bestehen. Zur besseren Unterscheidung von ihrer Umgebung sind in Fig. 1 die fest­stehenden Schloßteile 14 - 16, die auch aus mehreren Ein­zelteilen zusammengesetzt sein können, gepunktet darge­stellt. Die beiden Schloßteile 14 und 15 bilden zusammen eine Führungskante 17. Das feststehende Schloßteil 16 bil­det auf seiner einen Seite eine Führungskante 18 und auf seiner anderen Seite eine Führungskante 19. Ein Abschnitt der Führungskante 17 wird durch die Vorderkante 20 eines hinter dem feststehenden Schloßteil 14 angeordneten, in Richtung des eingetragenen Doppelpfeiles 21 verstellbaren beweglichen Schloßteiles 22 gebildet. Auch die Führungs­kante 19 des feststehenden Schloßteiles 16 ist an einer Stelle durch die Vorderkante 23 eines hinter dem Schloß­teil 16 angeordneten verstellbaren Schloßteils 24 über­lagert, dessen Verstellrichtung durch einen Doppelpfeil 25 angedeutet ist. Die Verstellung der beiden Schloßteile 22 und 24 erfolgt mittels bekannter Verstellexzenter 26.Fig. 1 shows a side view and in individual representation of the two interacting boards, of which the first board as plush board 10 and the second board to be referred to as plating board 11. Fig. 1 also shows a segment of a lock ring 12 with screwed fixed lock parts 14, 15 and 16 for the boards 10 and 11. The lock parts 14 and 15 can also consist of a single part. For a better differentiation from their surroundings, the fixed lock parts 14 - 16, which can also be composed of several individual parts, are shown in dotted lines in FIG. 1. The two lock parts 14 and 15 together form a leading edge 17. The fixed lock part 16 forms a leading edge 18 on one side and a leading edge 19 on its other side. A portion of the leading edge 17 is arranged behind the fixed edge part 14 by the leading edge 20 , In the direction of the double arrow 21 adjustable movable lock part 22 is formed. The guide edge 19 of the fixed lock part 16 is also superimposed at one point by the front edge 23 of an adjustable lock part 24 arranged behind the lock part 16, the adjustment direction of which is indicated by a double arrow 25. The two lock parts 22 and 24 are adjusted by means of known adjusting eccentrics 26.

Die Plüschplatine 10 weist an ihrem hinteren Ende einen Steuerfuß 27 mit einer mit der Führungskante 18 zusammen­wirkenden Rückstellkante 28 auf. In ihrem mittleren Teil ist an der Plüschplatine 10 ein mit einer Stufung 30 ver­sehener Rücken 29′ ausgebildet, unterhalb welchem sich in Längsrichtung ein Schlitz 32 mit einer flachen Anstiegs­schräge 31 vor der Schlitzöffnung erstreckt. Der Rücken 29′ endet in einer mit der Führungskante 19 des Schloßtei­les 16 und der Vorderkante 23 des verstellbaren Schloßtei­les 24 zusammenwirkenden Austriebskante 33.The plush board 10 has at its rear end a control foot 27 with a restoring edge 28 cooperating with the leading edge 18. In its middle part on the plush board 10 is provided with a step 30 back 29 'below which extends in the longitudinal direction a slot 32 with a flat slope 31 in front of the slot opening. The back 29 'ends in a with the leading edge 19 of the lock part 16 and the front edge 23 of the adjustable lock part 24 cooperating expulsion edge 33rd

Die Plattierplatine 11 weist an ihrem hinteren Ende einen Fuß 34 auf, der breiter und höher ist als der Fuß 27 der Plüschplatine 10 und der mit einer Austriebskante 35 mit der Führungskante 17 der Schloßteile 14 und 15 und mit der Vorderkante 20 des verstellbaren Schloßteiles 22 und mit einer Rückstellkante 36 mit der Führungskante 18 des Schloßteiles 16 zusammenwirkt. Die Plattierplatine 11 weist in ihrem Einwirkungsbereich auf die Fäden eine Plat­tiernase 37 auf, die in einer Spitze 49 endet und unter­halb welcher sich in Höhe des Aufnahmeschlitzes 32 der Plüschplatine 10 eine Ausnehmung 38 befindet. Die Ausneh­mung 38 weist einen Rand 38′ auf, der bis zur Platinen­spitze 49 reicht. Von der Platinenspitze 49 erstreckt sich eine Plüschfaden-Druckkante 50 schräg nach hinten und oben, die dann in eine in Längsrichtung der Plattier­platine 11 verlaufende Rückenkante 51 übergeht. An die Rückenkante 51 schließt sich quer dazu eine Austriebskante 52 an, welche der Austriebskante 33 der Plüschplatine 10 entspricht.The plating board 11 has at its rear end a foot 34 which is wider and higher than the foot 27 of the plush board 10 and which has an output edge 35 with the leading edge 17 of the lock parts 14 and 15 and with the front edge 20 of the adjustable lock part 22 and cooperates with a restoring edge 36 with the leading edge 18 of the lock part 16. The plating board 11 has in its area of action on the threads a plating nose 37 which ends in a tip 49 and below which there is a recess 38 at the receiving slot 32 of the plush board 10. The recess 38 has an edge 38 'which extends to the board tip 49. A plush thread pressure edge 50 extends obliquely backwards and upwards from the board tip 49, which then merges into a back edge 51 running in the longitudinal direction of the plating board 11. At the back edge 51 there is an expulsion edge 52, which corresponds to the expulsion edge 33 of the plush board 10.

Beide Platinen 10 und 11 liegen mit einer glatten Längs­seite dicht nebeneinander in Schlitzen eines Platinenrin­ges. Der Rückenteil 37 der Plattierplatine 11 ist gleich hoch wie der Rücken 29′ der Plüschplatine 10 oder so hoch, daß er mit seinem Rücken 51 den Rücken 29′ der Plüschpla­tine 10 überragt. Die Ausnehmung ist so bemessen, daß die Plattierplatine 11 in jeder möglichen Relativstellung zur Plüschplatine 10 die Lage der Fäden im Nadelkopf nicht beeinflussen kann. In Fig. 2 ist auch die den beiden Pla­tinen 10 und 11 zugeordnete Zungennadel 40 dargestellt.Both boards 10 and 11 lie close to each other in slots of a board ring with a smooth long side. The back part 37 of the plating board 11 is the same height as the back 29 'of the plush board 10 or so high that it protrudes from the back 29' of the plush board 10 with its back 51. The recess is dimensioned so that the plating board 11 in any possible position relative to Plush board 10 can not affect the position of the threads in the needle head. FIG. 2 also shows the latch needle 40 assigned to the two boards 10 and 11.

Fig. 3 zeigt die Nadelführungsbahn 41, die durch einen nicht dargestellten Fadenführer gebildete Zuführungsstelle 42 für einen beispielsweise elastischen Grundfaden 46, die Zuführstelle 43 für einen Plüschfaden 47 sowie die Kurve 44, nach welcher die Plüschplatine 10 und weitgehend auch die Plattierplatine 11 geführt sind. Die von der Kurve 44 abweichenden Kurvenabschnitte 45 für die Plattierpla­tine 11, nach welcher die Plattierplatine 11 durch die in Fig. 1 dargestellten Schloßteile abweichend von der Plüschplatine 10 bewegt wird, sind ebenfalls gezeigt.3 shows the needle guideway 41, the feed point 42 for an elastic base thread 46, for example, formed by a thread guide, not shown, the feed point 43 for a plush thread 47 and the curve 44, according to which the plush plate 10 and largely also the plating plate 11 are guided. The curve sections 45 deviating from curve 44 for the plating board 11, according to which the plating board 11 is moved differently from the plush board 10 by the lock parts shown in FIG. 1, are also shown.

Fig. 4 zeigt die Relativstellung der Strickwerkzeuge an der in Fig. 3 eingezeichneten Stelle IV, an welcher sich die Nadel auf ihrem Weg zu ihrer tiefsten Kulierstellung befindet. Fig. 4 zeigt, wie in diesem Bereich die Plüsch­faden-Druckkante 50 auf den Plüschfaden 47 einwirkt und sicherstellt, daß beim Kulieren der zusammen aus dem Grundfaden 46 und dem Plüschfaden 47 bestehenden Maschen die beiden Fäden in der dargestellten Relativstellung zu­einander im Nadelkopf 40.1 gehalten und der Plüschfaden 47 in Richtung auf den Nadelschaft 40.3 gedrückt werden. Die Nadelzunge ist mit 40.2 bezeichnet.FIG. 4 shows the relative position of the knitting tools at the point IV shown in FIG. 3, at which the needle is on its way to its lowest wedge position. Fig. 4 shows how the plush thread pressure edge 50 acts on the plush thread 47 in this area and ensures that when the meshes consisting of the basic thread 46 and the plush thread 47 are knit, the two threads are held in the relative position to one another in the needle head 40.1 and the plush thread 47 are pressed in the direction of the needle shaft 40.3. The needle tongue is designated 40.2.

Die Stärke der Austriebsbewegung der Plüschplatine 10 läßt sich durch das verstellbare Schloßteil 24 einstellen und damit an den verwendeten Plüschfaden anpassen. Die Vorder­kante 23 des verstellbaren Schloßteiles 24 wirkt hierbei auf die Austriebskante 33 der Plüschplatine 10 ein. Die Austriebsbewegung der Plattierplatine 11 und ihre Einwir­kung auf den Plüschfaden 47 gemäß Fig. 4 lassen sich eben­falls mittels des verstellbaren Schloßteiles 22 einstellen und somit an die verwendeten Garne anpassen. So ist eine geordnete Lage der Fäden und damit eine saubere Plattie­rung der plüschhenkelfreien Warenrückseite gewährleistet. In dem die Fig. 4 betreffenden Bereich der Führungskurven der Strickwerkzeuge steuert die Vorderkante 20 des ver­stellbaren Schloßteiles 22 die Plattierplatine 11 durch Einwirkung auf die Austriebskante 35 des Fußes 34.The strength of the expulsion movement of the plush board 10 can be adjusted by the adjustable lock part 24 and thus adapt to the plush thread used. The front edge 23 of the adjustable lock part 24 acts on the drive edge 33 of the plush board 10. The The expulsion movement of the plating plate 11 and its action on the plush thread 47 according to FIG. 4 can also be adjusted by means of the adjustable lock part 22 and thus adapted to the yarns used. This ensures an orderly position of the threads and thus a clean plating of the back of the goods, which is free of terry handles. In the area of the guide curves of the knitting tools relating to FIG. 4, the front edge 20 of the adjustable lock part 22 controls the plating plate 11 by acting on the drive-out edge 35 of the foot 34.

Claims (7)

1. Rundstrickmaschine zur Herstellung einer einflächigen Plüschware aus Grundfaden und Plüschfaden, mit einem mit Nadeln besetzten Nadelzylinder, einem Platinenring, welcher derart mit getrennt steuerbaren, unterschied­lich ausgebildeten Platinen besetzt ist, daß jeweils neben einer ersten, einen Schlitz zur Aufnahme des Grundfadens und einen gestuften Rücken zur Auflage des Plüschfadens aufweisenden Platine eine zweite Platine mit einer Ausnehmung im Bereich des Schlitzes der ersten Platine angeordnet ist,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zur Erzielung einer Plat­tierung die zweite Platine (11) an einer oberhalb der Ausnehmung (38) ausgebildeten Platinenspitze (49) eine zum Schlitz (32) der ersten Platine (10) und zum Schaft (40.3) der zugeordneten Nadel (40) schräg verlaufende Plüschfaden-Druckkante (50) aufweist, die bis vor die Rückenstufung (30) der ersten Platine (10) bewegbar ist.1. Circular knitting machine for the production of a single-surface plush fabric from basic thread and plush thread, with a needle cylinder filled with needles, a sinker ring, which is so equipped with separately controllable, differently designed sinkers that each have a first, a slot for receiving the basic thread and a stepped A second board with a recess in the area of the slot of the first board is arranged to support the board with plush thread.
characterized in that, in order to achieve plating, the second plate (11) on a plate tip (49) formed above the recess (38) has a slot (32) of the first plate (10) and a shaft (40.3) of the associated needle (40 ) has an inclined plush thread pressure edge (50) which can be moved up to the back step (30) of the first board (10). 2. Rundstrickmaschine nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekenn­zeichnet, daß die beiden Platinen (10, 11) in bekannter Weise unterschiedlich lange Steuerfüße (27, 34) aufwei­sen und streckenweise eine Relativverschiebung zuein­ander erfahren.2. Circular knitting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the two sinkers (10, 11) have control feet (27, 34) of different lengths in a known manner and in some cases experience a relative displacement to one another. 3. Rundstrickmaschine nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß mittels verstellbarer Schloßteile (22, 24) die Relativbewegung der zweiten Platine (11) gegenüber der ersten Platine (10) zwecks Einstellung der Größe der Bewegung der Plüschfaden-Druckkante (50) vor die Rückenstufung (30) der ersten Platine (10) ver­änderbar ist.3. Circular knitting machine according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that by means of adjustable lock parts (22, 24) the relative movement of the second plate (11) relative to the first plate (10) for the purpose of adjusting the size of the movement of the plush thread pressure edge (50) the back step (30) of the first board (10) can be changed. 4. Rundstrickmaschine nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Größe der Ausnehmung (38) der zweiten Platine (11) so gewählt ist, daß die zweite Platine (11) die wirksame Länge des Schlitzes (32) der ersten Platine (10) nicht beschränkt und allein der Plüschfaden (47) durch ihre Plüschfaden-­Druckkante (50) beeinflußt ist.4. Circular knitting machine according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the size of the recess (38) of the second board (11) is selected so that the second board (11) the effective length of the slot (32) of the first board (10) not limited and only the plush thread (47) is influenced by its plush thread pressure edge (50). 5. Wendeplattierte einflächige Plüschware, hergestellt auf einer Rundstrickmaschine nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß auch auf ihrer plüschhenkelfreien Seite allein der Plüschfaden (47) sichtbar ist, der den Grundfaden (46) abdeckt.5. reversible clad single-surface plush fabric, produced on a circular knitting machine according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that only the plush thread (47) is visible on its side without plush handles, which covers the basic thread (46). 6. Plüschware nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Grundfaden (46) ein elastischer Faden ist.6. plush fabric according to claim 5, characterized in that the base thread (46) is an elastic thread. 7. Plüschware nach Anspruch 5 oder 6, dadurch gekennzeich­net, daß mindestens auf ihrer plüschhenkelfreien Seite der außen liegende Plüschfaden (47) aufgerauht ist.7. plush fabric according to claim 5 or 6, characterized in that at least on its plush handle-free side the outer plush thread (47) is roughened.
EP88112841A 1987-08-17 1988-08-06 Circular knitting machine for manufacturing single-sided plush articles Expired - Lifetime EP0303922B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3727318 1987-08-17
DE3727318A DE3727318C2 (en) 1987-08-17 1987-08-17 Circular knitting machine for the production of single-surface plush goods

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0303922A2 true EP0303922A2 (en) 1989-02-22
EP0303922A3 EP0303922A3 (en) 1991-09-18
EP0303922B1 EP0303922B1 (en) 1994-10-19

Family

ID=6333875

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP88112841A Expired - Lifetime EP0303922B1 (en) 1987-08-17 1988-08-06 Circular knitting machine for manufacturing single-sided plush articles

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US4955211A (en)
EP (1) EP0303922B1 (en)
JP (1) JPS6477656A (en)
DD (1) DD285382A5 (en)
DE (1) DE3727318C2 (en)
ES (1) ES2063010T3 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5584196A (en) * 1992-12-03 1996-12-17 Cv Apparel Limited Knitting plied elastic yarn on a full fashion flat bed knitting machine
CN103343420A (en) * 2013-04-26 2013-10-09 泉州佰源机械科技股份有限公司 Triangle of single face mesh fleece circular knitting machine

Families Citing this family (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT1241778B (en) * 1990-08-23 1994-02-01 Conti Florentia Srl DEVICE WITH DOUBLE PLATINUM SERIES AND DOUBLE PLATINUM CASE FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF SPONGE FABRIC WITH CIRCULAR MACHINES WITH ALTERNATE MOTORCYCLE
IT1273737B (en) † 1994-07-29 1997-07-09 Santoni Srl PLATINUM ARRANGEMENT IN A KNITWEAR MACHINE AND METHODS FOR MAKING THE MESH THROUGH THIS ARRANGEMENT
US5511393A (en) * 1995-02-22 1996-04-30 Hu; Chao-San Sinker system for knitting face-loop and reverse-loop fabrics as well as face-loop jacquard and reverse-loop jacquard fabrics
US5931025A (en) * 1998-05-20 1999-08-03 Santoni S.P.A. Lowering sinker actuation cam set for circular knitting machines for forming standard-terry knitting and sandwich-terry knitting
CN1085263C (en) * 1999-02-23 2002-05-22 佰龙机械厂股份有限公司 Structurally improved single-needle dual-surface circular knitting machine for towels
IT1314728B1 (en) * 2000-05-10 2003-01-03 Sangiacomo Spa SYSTEM OF CAMS AND PLATINA FOR THE PROCESSING OF SPONGE SWEATER CIRCULAR SUMACCHINE FOR KNITWEAR AND Hosiery.
US6269665B1 (en) * 2001-02-20 2001-08-07 Pai Lung Machinery Mill Co., Ltd. Jack and upper needle dial for circular knitting machine and double-knitting plush fabric fabricated by the same
ITBS20010069A1 (en) * 2001-10-01 2003-04-01 Sangiacomo Spa METHOD OF CONSTRUCTION OF DESIGNED VANISHED MESH.
DE10316702A1 (en) * 2003-04-08 2004-10-28 Sipra Patententwicklungs- Und Beteiligungsgesellschaft Mbh Process and knitting machine for the production of knitwear, in particular of hard, inelastic thread material
US6840065B1 (en) * 2004-01-20 2005-01-11 Pai Lung Machinery Mill Co., Ltd. Sinker of circular knitting machines for pile fabrics
EP2108725B1 (en) * 2008-04-07 2011-01-05 Groz-Beckert KG Sinker unit and sinker receiving device for the production of pile
US7607322B1 (en) * 2008-12-17 2009-10-27 Monarch Knitting Machinery Corp. Circular knitting machine with sinker cams facilitating high-speed operation
US8938995B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2015-01-27 Monarch Knitting Machinery Corporation Circular knitting machine with mounting arrangement for sinker cams

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2133840A (en) * 1936-11-16 1938-10-18 Munsingwear Inc Knitted fabric
US2925724A (en) * 1957-05-13 1960-02-23 Textile Machine Works Sinker structure for circular knitting machines
FR2445404A3 (en) * 1978-12-27 1980-07-25 Irmac Spa Sinker plate for looped pile prodn. in circular knitting - is combined with knock-down sinker plate, to handle both normal and pile yarns
DE3035582A1 (en) * 1980-09-20 1982-04-08 SIPRA Patententwicklungs-und Beteiligungsgesellschaft mbH, 7000 Stuttgart CIRCULAR KNITTING MACHINE FOR THE PRODUCTION OF A SINGLE-SIDED PLUSHWARE
GB2160901A (en) * 1984-06-25 1986-01-02 Elitex Zavody Textilniho Circular knitting machine for the production of plush goods

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5045477U (en) * 1973-09-04 1975-05-07
JPS6037094B2 (en) * 1975-02-10 1985-08-24 チバ・ガイギー アクチエンゲゼルシヤフト Method for stabilizing metal complexes and organic polymers, and method for producing metal complexes
GB2030602B (en) * 1978-05-11 1982-12-15 Gutschmitt A Cut pile fabric and method and apparatus for producing same
JPS5551055A (en) * 1978-10-12 1980-04-14 Denki Kagaku Kogyo Kk Purification of aqueous solution of ammonium thioglycolate
DE8024916U1 (en) * 1979-09-21 1981-01-29 Hepatex Ag, Wattwil, St. Gallen (Schweiz) TROTTING MESH FABRIC
JPS57183402A (en) * 1981-05-01 1982-11-11 Kunio Washio Breast protector
DE3145307C2 (en) * 1981-11-14 1984-05-17 SIPRA Patententwicklungs-und Beteiligungsgesellschaft mbH, 7000 Stuttgart Multi-system circular knitting machine and process for the production of a jacquard patterned plush fabric
JPS6037094U (en) * 1982-10-08 1985-03-14 株式会社福原精機製作所 Sinker for plating pile in single knit circular knitting machine

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2133840A (en) * 1936-11-16 1938-10-18 Munsingwear Inc Knitted fabric
US2925724A (en) * 1957-05-13 1960-02-23 Textile Machine Works Sinker structure for circular knitting machines
FR2445404A3 (en) * 1978-12-27 1980-07-25 Irmac Spa Sinker plate for looped pile prodn. in circular knitting - is combined with knock-down sinker plate, to handle both normal and pile yarns
DE3035582A1 (en) * 1980-09-20 1982-04-08 SIPRA Patententwicklungs-und Beteiligungsgesellschaft mbH, 7000 Stuttgart CIRCULAR KNITTING MACHINE FOR THE PRODUCTION OF A SINGLE-SIDED PLUSHWARE
GB2160901A (en) * 1984-06-25 1986-01-02 Elitex Zavody Textilniho Circular knitting machine for the production of plush goods

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5584196A (en) * 1992-12-03 1996-12-17 Cv Apparel Limited Knitting plied elastic yarn on a full fashion flat bed knitting machine
EP0672205B1 (en) * 1992-12-03 1998-01-07 Coats Viyella Clothing Limited Method of producing an elastic knitting
CN103343420A (en) * 2013-04-26 2013-10-09 泉州佰源机械科技股份有限公司 Triangle of single face mesh fleece circular knitting machine

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2063010T3 (en) 1995-01-01
DE3727318A1 (en) 1989-03-02
JPH0260776B2 (en) 1990-12-18
EP0303922A3 (en) 1991-09-18
JPS6477656A (en) 1989-03-23
EP0303922B1 (en) 1994-10-19
DE3727318C2 (en) 1995-12-14
US4955211A (en) 1990-09-11
DD285382A5 (en) 1990-12-12

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE3145307C2 (en) Multi-system circular knitting machine and process for the production of a jacquard patterned plush fabric
EP0303922B1 (en) Circular knitting machine for manufacturing single-sided plush articles
DE3827265A1 (en) METHOD AND CHAINING MACHINE FOR PRODUCING POLWARE
DE2322384C3 (en) Process for the production of patterned plush goods and multi-system circular knitting machine for carrying out the process
EP3276062B1 (en) Warp knitting machine and method for producing a warp knitted item
DE2857400C3 (en) Process for the production of two pile fabric webs on a warp knitting machine with two needle bars
DE8023724U1 (en) KNITTING MACHINE FOR THE PRODUCTION OF RIGHT / LEFT-KNITTED WITH INSERTED FEEDING THREADS
DE1952558C3 (en) Ket knitting machine for the production of a warp knitted fabric
DE2516224C3 (en) Circular knitting machine for the production of knitted goods with inlaid warp and weft threads
DE1635853B1 (en) Process for the production of a warp knitted fabric
DE627711C (en) Run-stitch-proof knitted goods with bar stitches as well as the process and knitting machine for their production
DE2724326A1 (en) CHAIN-KNITTED, IN PARTICULAR SEW-KNITTED, AND CHAIN-KNITTING MACHINE FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF
DE616197C (en) Flat weft knitting machine for pattern-based reversible cladding
DE707995C (en) Method and knitting machine for the production of clad interlock goods
DE86890C (en)
DE632085C (en) Method and flat weft knitting machine for the manufacture of socks
DE688329C (en) Process for inserting rubber weft or lining threads on flat weft knitting machines as well as flat weft knitting machines for executing the process and knitted fabrics produced by the process
DE603709C (en) Flat weft knitting machine
DE3107816A1 (en) &#34;CHAIN KNITTED GOODS AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF&#34;
DE565689C (en) Wheeled goods and knitting machines, in particular circular knitting machines, for their production
DE2417902A1 (en) METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING A TUBULAR KNITTED ITEM WITH AN OPENING FOR THE FORMATION OF AN ELASTIC EDGE ON A CIRCULAR KNITTING MACHINE
DE855527C (en) Method of making carpets or other pile fabrics on a rod loom
DE3936369C2 (en) Warp knitted fabric
DE722996C (en) Form-fitting stocking and process for its production on the flat weft knitting machine
DE20220756U1 (en) Circular knitted / knitted underpants

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A2

Designated state(s): CH ES GB IT LI

PUAL Search report despatched

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009013

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A3

Designated state(s): CH ES GB IT LI

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 19911019

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 19930222

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): CH ES GB IT LI

GBT Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977)

Effective date: 19941104

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FG2A

Ref document number: 2063010

Country of ref document: ES

Kind code of ref document: T3

ITF It: translation for a ep patent filed

Owner name: STUDIO APRA' BREVETTI

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

26N No opposition filed
REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: IF02

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: ES

Payment date: 20070724

Year of fee payment: 20

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Payment date: 20070724

Year of fee payment: 20

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Payment date: 20070831

Year of fee payment: 20

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CH

Payment date: 20071024

Year of fee payment: 20

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: PE20

Expiry date: 20080805

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FD2A

Effective date: 20080807

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF EXPIRATION OF PROTECTION

Effective date: 20080805

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF EXPIRATION OF PROTECTION

Effective date: 20080807