EP0297956B1 - Fastening head with spacer used in the covering of various buildings - Google Patents

Fastening head with spacer used in the covering of various buildings Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0297956B1
EP0297956B1 EP88401589A EP88401589A EP0297956B1 EP 0297956 B1 EP0297956 B1 EP 0297956B1 EP 88401589 A EP88401589 A EP 88401589A EP 88401589 A EP88401589 A EP 88401589A EP 0297956 B1 EP0297956 B1 EP 0297956B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
spacer
plate
elements
head
upper fixing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP88401589A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0297956A1 (en
Inventor
Richard Lebraut
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ateliers LR Etanco SAS
Original Assignee
Ateliers LR Etanco SAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ateliers LR Etanco SAS filed Critical Ateliers LR Etanco SAS
Priority to AT88401589T priority Critical patent/ATE67812T1/en
Publication of EP0297956A1 publication Critical patent/EP0297956A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0297956B1 publication Critical patent/EP0297956B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
    • E04D3/36—Connecting; Fastening
    • E04D3/3608—Connecting; Fastening for double roof covering or overroofing
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
    • E04D3/36—Connecting; Fastening
    • E04D3/3601—Connecting; Fastening of roof covering supported by the roof structure with interposition of a insulating layer
    • E04D3/3603—Connecting; Fastening of roof covering supported by the roof structure with interposition of a insulating layer the fastening means being screws or nails

Definitions

  • EP-A-0219402 discloses a cap with spacer for covers of various buildings in which the maintenance of the insulating layer on top of the profiled sheet 1 forming the interior roof of the building is obtained by clamping between the upper surface of the sheet 1 and fixing elements or plate 13 placed above the insulating layer by inserting spacers from place to place, in which each spacer has a foot 9 of polygonal section, in general of parallelogram section coming to be jammed by rotation between 0 and 180 ° in the hollow stiffening profiles 7 of the sheet 1, each foot 9 being extended by a rod or vertical column 11 terminated by a head on which comes fix, by means of a fixing member, the upper fixing element 13 in the form of a plate, the spacer is made of an insulating material avoiding the creation of a thermal bridge, and the head of the spacer having a cylindrical shape, is hollow to allow the establishment of a holding member 12 of the upper fixing element 13 (see in particular Figs 4 and 5 and the corresponding description).
  • the present invention therefore relates to the production of a spacer which, by fixing by its foot in the profiled part of the sheets, has at its base a surface of various shape resting on the upper face of the sheet to ensure correct maintenance of the rod forming the holding member, rod which ends at one end allowing, using a screw or the like, the junction of each spacer with a plate ensuring the maintenance of the insulating layer without creating a bridge thermal since the spacer is made of an insulating material both from a sound and thermal point of view and the upper plate is held on the rod of the spacer by a fixing element penetrating inside the rod.
  • the profiled sheet 1 which serves as the interior roof of a building, has on its upper face, from distance to distance, hollow stiffening profiles 2 which, in the present case, have a dovetail section.
  • the spacer E holding the thermal and phonic insulating layer CIP consists of a foot 3 having in section the shape of a rectangular parallelogram which can easily penetrate into the profile 2 and which, after a rotation of 90 ° (see fig. 3 and 4), is blocked inside this profile 2, thus ensuring perfect retention of the rod intended to maintain the CIP layer.
  • This spacer has, just above the foot 3, a surface 5 in the shape of a star with four branches coming to rest on the external face of the sheet 1 and which vertically maintains the vertical rod or column 6 surmounted by a head 7 which can be of a smaller diameter than the column 6 and of which the terminal part is constituted, for example, either in the form of a truncated cone 7a, or in the form of a cylinder with external screw pitch 7b.
  • the vertical column 6 is hollow and can therefore receive, as in a plastic dowel, a screw 10 which holds an upper fixing element which can be round 11 (see fig. 5) or square 11a (see fig. 6).
  • This upper fastening element which must cover each spacer rests on the upper face of the CIP insulating layer covering the roof, ensuring good thermal and sound insulation without the risk of creating thermal bridges since the spacer constituted by the foot 3, the surface 5 in star, column 6 and head 7 is made of an insulating material, for example plastic, and thus a screw 10 even if it is metallic does not create a thermal bridge.
  • the upper fastening elements 11 or 11a are made either of metal or of plastic and suitably stiffened by embossings such as those shown in FIGS. 5 and 6. In addition, these elements can be of various shapes such as round, square or rectangular. A hole 15 is provided in their center for the passage of the screw 10 or other similar fixing element.
  • the stiffening profile 2 of the sheet 1 is a male attachment part by providing on the lower part of the spacer E a female part in U, V or similar section enclosing the stiffening profile 2 of the sheet 1.
  • the female part is dimensioned so that it can slide enough on the stiffener 2 in order to properly position the spacer E.
  • the screw 10 can be replaced by a male or female fixing member causing perfect retention of the upper elements 11 or 11a.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Rod-Shaped Construction Members (AREA)

Abstract

The spacer (E) comprises a foot (3) having a polygonal cross-section, generally having a cross-section in the shape of a rectangular parallelogram wedging, by rotation between 0 and 180 DEG , into the hollow stiffening profiles (2) of the metal sheet (1), each foot (3) being surmounted by a star-shaped surface (5) and then prolonged by a rod or vertical column (6) terminated by a head (7) to which is fixed, by means of a screw or similar component, the plate-shaped upper fixing element (11). <??>The spacer (E) is made from an insulating plastic avoiding the creation of a thermal bridge. <??>The head (7a) of the spacer (E) having either a truncated-cone shape or a cylindrical shape is hollow in order to enable a retention component of the upper fixing element (11) to be installed. <??>The upper fixing elements (11) or plate are suitably stiffened by ribbing and all have a central hole (15) for the passage of retention elements of the screw kind (10) or the like, these upper fixing elements being produced from either a metal or a plastic. <IMAGE>

Description

Des couvertures industrielles sont de plus en plus souvent réalisées à l'aide d'une tôle profilée assurant ainsi un raidissement suffisant à partir d'épaisseurs faibles, ces tôles raidies étant ensuite recouvertes d'un matelas isolant thermiquement et phoniquement constitué par des produits synthétiques, de laine de roche, du liège régénéré ou d'autres produits bon marché qui sont revêtus sur la face tournée vers l'extérieur par une feuille d'aluminium mince sur laquelle est étendu ensuite un revêtement imperméable ignifuge.Industrial roofs are more and more often produced using a profiled sheet thus ensuring a sufficient stiffening from low thicknesses, these stiffened sheets are then covered with a thermally and phonically insulating mattress constituted by synthetic products. , rock wool, regenerated cork or other inexpensive products which are coated on the face facing outwards with a thin sheet of aluminum on which is then laid a fire-resistant waterproof coating.

Mais, pour maintenir la couche isolante thermique et phonique entre la tôle et la couche ou chape imperméable protectrice, on est amené à placer des organes de maintien disposés de place en place de façon à assurer le maintien correct du produit isolant et, en même temps, ne pas créer des ponts thermiques dans la toiture ni des points de perforation du revêtement imperméable externe ou chape.However, in order to maintain the thermal and sound insulating layer between the sheet and the protective impermeable layer or screed, it is necessary to place holding members arranged from place to place so as to ensure the correct maintenance of the insulating product and, at the same time , do not create thermal bridges in the roof or perforation points of the external waterproof coating or screed.

On connait par le EP-A-0219402 un capuchon avec entretoise pour couvertures de bâtiments divers dans lequel le maintien de la couche isolante sur le dessus de la tôle profilé 1 formant la toiture intérieure du bâtiment est obtenu par serrage entre la surface supérieure de la tôle 1 et des éléments de fixation ou plateau 13 placé au-dessus de la couche isolante en intercalant de place en place des entretoises, dans lequel chaque entretoise comporte un pied 9 à section polygonale, en général à section en parallélogramme venant se coincer par rotation comprise entre 0 et 180° dans les profilés raidisseurs creux 7 de la tôle 1, chaque pied 9 étant prolongé par une tige ou colonne verticale 11 terminée par une tête sur laquelle vient se fixer, par l'intermédiaire d'un organe de fixation, l'élément de fixation supérieur 13 en forme de plateau, l'entretoise est réalisée en une matière isolante évitant la création d'un pont thermique, et la tête de l'entretoise présentant une forme cylindrique, est creuse pour permettre la mise en place d'un organe de maintien 12 de l'élément de fixation supérieur 13 (voir en particulier les fig. 4 et 5 et la description correspondante).EP-A-0219402 discloses a cap with spacer for covers of various buildings in which the maintenance of the insulating layer on top of the profiled sheet 1 forming the interior roof of the building is obtained by clamping between the upper surface of the sheet 1 and fixing elements or plate 13 placed above the insulating layer by inserting spacers from place to place, in which each spacer has a foot 9 of polygonal section, in general of parallelogram section coming to be jammed by rotation between 0 and 180 ° in the hollow stiffening profiles 7 of the sheet 1, each foot 9 being extended by a rod or vertical column 11 terminated by a head on which comes fix, by means of a fixing member, the upper fixing element 13 in the form of a plate, the spacer is made of an insulating material avoiding the creation of a thermal bridge, and the head of the spacer having a cylindrical shape, is hollow to allow the establishment of a holding member 12 of the upper fixing element 13 (see in particular Figs 4 and 5 and the corresponding description).

La présente invention a donc pour objet la réalisation d'une entretoise qui, en se fixant par son pied dans la partie profilée des tôles, présente à sa base une surface de forme diverse reposant sur la face supérieure de la tôle pour assurer le maintien correct de la tige formant l'organe de maintien, tige qui se termine par une extrémité permettant, à l'aide d'une vis ou élément analogue, la jonction de chaque entretoise avec un plateau assurant le maintien de la couche isolante sans créer de pont thermique puisque l'entretoise est réalisée en une matière isolante tant au point de vue sonore que thermique et que le plateau supérieur est maintenu sur la tige de l'entretoise par un élément de fixation pénétrant à l'intérieur de la tige.The present invention therefore relates to the production of a spacer which, by fixing by its foot in the profiled part of the sheets, has at its base a surface of various shape resting on the upper face of the sheet to ensure correct maintenance of the rod forming the holding member, rod which ends at one end allowing, using a screw or the like, the junction of each spacer with a plate ensuring the maintenance of the insulating layer without creating a bridge thermal since the spacer is made of an insulating material both from a sound and thermal point of view and the upper plate is held on the rod of the spacer by a fixing element penetrating inside the rod.

Conformément à l'invention, chacune de ces dernières réalisée en une matière plastique isolante évitant la création d'un pont thermique, comporte un pied à section polygonale, en général à section parallélogramme venant se coincer par rotation comprise entre 0 et 180° dans les profilés raidisseurs creux de la tôle, puis l'entretoise est prolongée par une tige ou colonne verticale terminée par une tête sur laquelle vient se fixer, par l'intermédiaire d'un organe, l'élément de fixation supérieur en forme de plateau, caractérisée en ce que

  • a) l'entretoise qui est réalisée en une seule pièce comporte au-dessus du pied une surface en forme d'étoile.
  • b) la tête de l'entretoise pouvant présenter une forme tronconique, est creuse pour permettre la mise en place de l'organe de maintien de l'élément de fixation supérieur.
  • c) les éléments de fixation supérieurs ou plateau sont convenablement raidis par des gaufrages et présentent tous un trou central pour le passage d'éléments de maintien du genre de la vis ou autre, ces éléments de fixation supérieurs étant réalisés soit en métal, soit en matière plastique.
According to the invention, each of the latter made of an insulating plastic material avoiding the creation of a thermal bridge, comprises a foot with polygonal section, in general with parallelogram section coming to be jammed by rotation between 0 and 180 ° in the hollow stiffening sections of the sheet, then the spacer is extended by a vertical rod or column terminated by a head on which is fixed, by means of a member, the upper fixing element in the form of a plate, characterized in that
  • a) the spacer which is made in one piece has above the foot a star-shaped surface.
  • b) the head of the spacer which may have a frustoconical shape, is hollow to allow the establishment of the retaining member of the upper fixing element.
  • c) the upper fixing elements or plate are suitably stiffened by embossing and all have a central hole for the passage of holding elements of the screw type or the like, these upper fixing elements being made either of metal or plastic material.

Diverses autres caractéristiques de l'invention ressortent d'ailleurs de la description détaillée qui suit.Various other characteristics of the invention will also emerge from the detailed description which follows.

Une forme de réalisation de l'objet de l'invention est représentée, à titre d'exemple non limitatif, au dessin annexé.

  • La fig. 1 est une vue de face montrant sous forme éclatée l'entretoise placée entre la tôle profilée formant toit et l'élément de fixation de la couche isolante.
  • La fig. 2 montre en élévation l'entretoise en position sur un toit maintenant la couche isolante.
  • Les fig. 3 et 4 sont des vues en plan montrant la mise en place du pied de l'entretoise dans un profilé de tôle.
  • Les fig. 5 et 6 sont des vues en plan de deux formes de réalisation des éléments de fixation supérieurs.
An embodiment of the object of the invention is shown, by way of nonlimiting example, in the accompanying drawing.
  • Fig. 1 is a front view showing in exploded form the spacer placed between the profiled sheet forming a roof and the element for fixing the insulating layer.
  • Fig. 2 shows in elevation the spacer in position on a roof maintaining the insulating layer.
  • Figs. 3 and 4 are plan views showing the positioning of the base of the spacer in a sheet metal profile.
  • Figs. 5 and 6 are plan views of two embodiments of the upper fasteners.

A la fig. 1, la tôle profilée 1, qui sert de toiture intérieure d'un bâtiment, présente sur sa face supérieure, de distance en distance, des profilés raidisseurs creux 2 qui, dans le cas présent, ont une section en queue d'aronde.In fig. 1, the profiled sheet 1, which serves as the interior roof of a building, has on its upper face, from distance to distance, hollow stiffening profiles 2 which, in the present case, have a dovetail section.

L'entretoise E maintenant la couche isolante thermique et phonique CIP est constituée par un pied 3 ayant en section la forme d'un parallélogramme rectangle qui peut pénétrer aisément dans le profilé 2 et qui, après une rotation de 90° (voir fig. 3 et 4), vient se bloquer à l'intérieur de ce profilé 2 en assurant ainsi un maintien parfait de la tige destinée à maintenir la couche CIP.The spacer E holding the thermal and phonic insulating layer CIP consists of a foot 3 having in section the shape of a rectangular parallelogram which can easily penetrate into the profile 2 and which, after a rotation of 90 ° (see fig. 3 and 4), is blocked inside this profile 2, thus ensuring perfect retention of the rod intended to maintain the CIP layer.

Cette entretoise présente, juste au-dessus du pied 3, une surface 5 en forme d'étoile à quatre branches venant reposer sur la face extérieure de la tôle 1 et qui maintient verticalement la tige ou colonne verticale 6 surmontée d'une tête 7 pouvant être d'un diamètre plus faible que la colonne 6 et dont la partie terminale est constituée, par exemple, soit sous la forme d'un tronc de cône 7a, soit sous la forme d'un cylindre à pas de vis extérieur 7b. La colonne verticale 6 est creuse et peut donc recevoir, comme dans une cheville en matière plastique, une vis 10 qui maintient un élément de fixation supérieur pouvant être rond 11 (voir fig. 5) ou carré 11a (voir fig. 6).This spacer has, just above the foot 3, a surface 5 in the shape of a star with four branches coming to rest on the external face of the sheet 1 and which vertically maintains the vertical rod or column 6 surmounted by a head 7 which can be of a smaller diameter than the column 6 and of which the terminal part is constituted, for example, either in the form of a truncated cone 7a, or in the form of a cylinder with external screw pitch 7b. The vertical column 6 is hollow and can therefore receive, as in a plastic dowel, a screw 10 which holds an upper fixing element which can be round 11 (see fig. 5) or square 11a (see fig. 6).

Cet élément de fixation supérieur qui doit coiffer chaque entretoise repose sur la face supérieure de la couche isolante CIP recouvrant le toit en assurant un bon isolement thermique et phonique sans risque de création de ponts thermiques puisque l'entretoise constituée par le pied 3, la surface 5 en étoile, la colonne 6 et la tête 7 est réalisée en une matière isolante par exemple en matière plastique et qu'ainsi une vis 10 même si elle est métallique ne crée pas de pont thermique.This upper fastening element which must cover each spacer rests on the upper face of the CIP insulating layer covering the roof, ensuring good thermal and sound insulation without the risk of creating thermal bridges since the spacer constituted by the foot 3, the surface 5 in star, column 6 and head 7 is made of an insulating material, for example plastic, and thus a screw 10 even if it is metallic does not create a thermal bridge.

De plus, du fait de la rigidité de la colonne 6, aucun mouvement de l'élément de fixation supérieur 11 n'est possible aussi bien vers le bas que vers le haut en évitant ainsi de déchirer le revêtement imperméable 17 qui est placée sur la couche CIP, ce revêtement 17 étant le plus souvent réalisé à partir d'une feuille bitumineuse ou analogue.In addition, due to the rigidity of the column 6, no movement of the upper fastening element 11 is possible both downwards and upwards, thus avoiding tearing the waterproof coating 17 which is placed on the CIP layer, this coating 17 most often made from a bituminous sheet or the like.

Il est alors possible de marcher sur le toit sans risque de provoquer une rupture de la couche isolante pouvant entraîner des fuites dans le toit.It is then possible to walk on the roof without risk of breaking the insulating layer, which could lead to leaks in the roof.

Les éléments de fixation supérieurs 11 ou 11a sont réalisés soit en métal, soit en matière plastique et convenablement raidis par des gaufrages tels que ceux représentés aux fig. 5 et 6. De plus, ces éléments peuvent être de formes diverses telles que ronde, carrée ou rectangulaire. Il est prévu en leur centre un trou 15 pour le passage de la vis 10 ou autre élément de fixation analogue.The upper fastening elements 11 or 11a are made either of metal or of plastic and suitably stiffened by embossings such as those shown in FIGS. 5 and 6. In addition, these elements can be of various shapes such as round, square or rectangular. A hole 15 is provided in their center for the passage of the screw 10 or other similar fixing element.

Dans certains cas, il est possible d'utiliser le profilé raidisseur 2 de la tôle 1 comme partie mâle d'accrochage en prévoyant sur la partie inférieure de l'entretoise E une partie femelle en U, V ou section analogue enserrant le profilé raidisseur 2 de la tôle 1. La partie femelle est dimensionnée de façon à pouvoir la faire coulisser suffisamment sur le raidisseur 2 afin de positionner convenablement l'entretoise E.In certain cases, it is possible to use the stiffening profile 2 of the sheet 1 as a male attachment part by providing on the lower part of the spacer E a female part in U, V or similar section enclosing the stiffening profile 2 of the sheet 1. The female part is dimensioned so that it can slide enough on the stiffener 2 in order to properly position the spacer E.

Dans tous les cas, la vis 10 peut être remplacée par un organe de fixation mâle ou femelle provoquant un maintien parfait des éléments supérieurs 11 ou 11a.In all cases, the screw 10 can be replaced by a male or female fixing member causing perfect retention of the upper elements 11 or 11a.

Claims (1)

1. Fastening head with spacer used in the covering of various buildings in which the fastening of the isolating layer (CIP) on the top of the profiled metal sheet (1) forming the inner roofing of the building is obtained by tightening between the upper surface of the metal sheet (1) and fixation elements or plate (11) placed above the layer (CIP) by intercalating spacers (E) from place to place, each of the latter made of an isolating plastics material avoiding the provision of a thermal bridge, comprises a foot portion (3) of a polygonal cross section, in general of a parallelogram cross section, which is caused to be wedged by a rotation comprised between 0 and 180° in the hollow profiled parts (2) stiffening the metal sheet (1), each foot portion (3) being extended by a vertical rod or column (6) terminated by a head portion on which the plate shaped upper fixation element (11) is secured by means of a member, characterized in that;
a) the spacer which is made of only one part comprises, above the foot portion (3), a star shaped surface (5);
b) the head portion of the spacer (E), being able to have a frustoconical shape, is hollow for enabling to position the fastening means of the upper fixation element (11);
c) the upper fixation elements (11) or plate are suitably stiffened by corrugation means and are all provided with a center hole (15) for passage of maintaining elements of the type of the screw (10) or the like, these upper fixation elements being made either of metal or of plastics materials.
EP88401589A 1987-06-25 1988-06-23 Fastening head with spacer used in the covering of various buildings Expired - Lifetime EP0297956B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT88401589T ATE67812T1 (en) 1987-06-25 1988-06-23 RETAINING HEAD WITH SPACER FOR USE IN COVERING VARIOUS BUILDINGS.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8708941 1987-06-25
FR8708941A FR2617221B1 (en) 1987-06-25 1987-06-25 HOOD WITH SPACER FOR VARIOUS BUILDING COVERS

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0297956A1 EP0297956A1 (en) 1989-01-04
EP0297956B1 true EP0297956B1 (en) 1991-09-25

Family

ID=9352492

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP88401589A Expired - Lifetime EP0297956B1 (en) 1987-06-25 1988-06-23 Fastening head with spacer used in the covering of various buildings

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US4894970A (en)
EP (1) EP0297956B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE67812T1 (en)
DE (1) DE3865116D1 (en)
FR (1) FR2617221B1 (en)

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FR2686359B1 (en) * 1992-01-22 1995-03-17 Patrick Thevenin BASE, ELEMENT, AND METHOD FOR FIXING INSULATING MATERIALS ON ROOFS OR CLADDING.
EP0767283A1 (en) * 1995-10-03 1997-04-09 Isover Saint-Gobain Watertight roof covering
FR2754002B1 (en) * 1996-09-27 1999-01-29 Saint Gobain Isover SYSTEM FOR MOUNTING AND FIXING COATINGS, PARTICULARLY FOR THERMAL AND / OR SOUND INSULATION OF BUILDINGS
FR2755989B1 (en) * 1996-11-20 1998-12-31 Lr Etanco Atel DEVICE FOR PRODUCING ADDITIONAL COVERS OF BUILDINGS
CA2431351C (en) * 2002-06-07 2008-01-22 Jennmar Corporation Square embossed roof and rib plate
CA2763058C (en) 2012-01-05 2014-10-14 Cascadia Windows Ltd. Thermally insulative spacer and methods involving use of same
US11891825B2 (en) * 2018-10-02 2024-02-06 Independence Materials Group, Llc Apparatus for supporting overhead structure
US11542702B2 (en) 2020-06-25 2023-01-03 Advanced Architectural Products, Llc Adjustable support system for a building structure and a wall structure having an adjustable support system
US11566421B2 (en) 2020-06-25 2023-01-31 Advanced Architectural Products, Llc Adjustable support system for a building structure and a wall structure having an adjustable support system

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US2392232A (en) * 1944-09-09 1946-01-01 Robertson Co H H Building construction
NL273864A (en) * 1962-01-25
NL6802922A (en) * 1968-03-01 1969-09-03
FR2204745B2 (en) * 1972-10-27 1977-12-23 Ferem
US4018023A (en) * 1974-03-06 1977-04-19 The Carborundum Company Ceramic elements and insulation assembly including such elements
DE2711335B2 (en) * 1977-03-16 1980-09-11 Gert 4930 Detmold Deppermann Device for attaching a thermal insulation panel to a roof substructure made of sheet metal
US4545270A (en) * 1981-05-07 1985-10-08 Illinois Tool Works Inc. Device for assuring predetermined joint loading in roof insulation assemblies
DE3417108A1 (en) * 1984-05-09 1985-11-14 Rainer Schubert ARRANGEMENT FOR THE FASTENING OF FLAT INSULATORS ON THICK-WALLED SUBSTRATES, IN PARTICULAR OF THERMAL INSULATING MATS OR PAPERBOARDS ON THE PANEL OF AIR-CONDITIONING CHANNELS
US4574551A (en) * 1984-05-23 1986-03-11 Giannuzzi Louis Load-bearing plate
FR2587269B1 (en) * 1985-09-16 1991-05-03 Scobat Sarl METHOD AND DEVICE FOR FIXING SIDINGS ON CELLULAR PLASTER AND PANELS OBTAINED ACCORDING TO THIS METHOD
FR2587746B1 (en) * 1985-09-24 1988-07-29 Haironville Forges PROTECTION AND INSULATION ASSEMBLY FOR BUILDINGS

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US4894970A (en) 1990-01-23
EP0297956A1 (en) 1989-01-04
DE3865116D1 (en) 1991-10-31
ATE67812T1 (en) 1991-10-15
FR2617221B1 (en) 1992-04-24
FR2617221A1 (en) 1988-12-30

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