EP0294460B1 - Abgeschirmter datenverbinder - Google Patents
Abgeschirmter datenverbinder Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0294460B1 EP0294460B1 EP88900655A EP88900655A EP0294460B1 EP 0294460 B1 EP0294460 B1 EP 0294460B1 EP 88900655 A EP88900655 A EP 88900655A EP 88900655 A EP88900655 A EP 88900655A EP 0294460 B1 EP0294460 B1 EP 0294460B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- connector
- housing
- shielding
- shield
- shield member
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002788 crimping Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009408 flooring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009420 retrofitting Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/648—Protective earth or shield arrangements on coupling devices, e.g. anti-static shielding
- H01R13/658—High frequency shielding arrangements, e.g. against EMI [Electro-Magnetic Interference] or EMP [Electro-Magnetic Pulse]
- H01R13/6591—Specific features or arrangements of connection of shield to conductive members
- H01R13/6592—Specific features or arrangements of connection of shield to conductive members the conductive member being a shielded cable
- H01R13/6593—Specific features or arrangements of connection of shield to conductive members the conductive member being a shielded cable the shield being composed of different pieces
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/648—Protective earth or shield arrangements on coupling devices, e.g. anti-static shielding
- H01R13/658—High frequency shielding arrangements, e.g. against EMI [Electro-Magnetic Interference] or EMP [Electro-Magnetic Pulse]
- H01R13/6591—Specific features or arrangements of connection of shield to conductive members
- H01R13/65912—Specific features or arrangements of connection of shield to conductive members for shielded multiconductor cable
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/648—Protective earth or shield arrangements on coupling devices, e.g. anti-static shielding
- H01R13/658—High frequency shielding arrangements, e.g. against EMI [Electro-Magnetic Interference] or EMP [Electro-Magnetic Pulse]
- H01R13/6591—Specific features or arrangements of connection of shield to conductive members
- H01R13/6596—Specific features or arrangements of connection of shield to conductive members the conductive member being a metal grounding panel
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/02—Contact members
- H01R13/28—Contacts for sliding cooperation with identically-shaped contact, e.g. for hermaphroditic coupling devices
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/62—Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
- H01R13/627—Snap or like fastening
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/73—Means for mounting coupling parts to apparatus or structures, e.g. to a wall
- H01R13/74—Means for mounting coupling parts in openings of a panel
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R2201/00—Connectors or connections adapted for particular applications
- H01R2201/04—Connectors or connections adapted for particular applications for network, e.g. LAN connectors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R2201/00—Connectors or connections adapted for particular applications
- H01R2201/06—Connectors or connections adapted for particular applications for computer periphery
Definitions
- the invention relates to electrical connectors for use in terminating shielded multiconductor cables and more specifically to shielded local area network electrical connectors.
- U.S. Patent 4,501,459 discloses a local area network connector specifically intended for use in the data communications industry. These connectors can be employed in a closed loop data communications link in which various equipment such as computer terminals can be interconnected in a system. These connectors are specifically adapted for use in interconnecting numerous micro or mini computers in a computer network in an office environment. Connectors of this type have standard interface dimensions and configurations. These connectors must also be shielded to prevent spurious electrical signals and noise from affecting the signals in the network. These connectors also require a shunting capability since the conductors are part of a network and can be connected in series with other similar connectors. This shunting capability is necessary to prevent disruption of the network when an individual plug is not connected to external equipment.
- the structure and components of local area network connectors of this type is represented by the structure of the connector shown in U.S. Patent 4,501,459.
- These connectors include a plurality of spring metal terminals having insulation displacement wire barrels for establishing electrical connection with the individual conductors forming the multi conductor shielded cable. Terminals are positioned on a support housing and upper and lower shields can be positioned in surrounding relationship to the terminals and the support housing. Shield members are permanently attached to upper and lower cover members and the cover members are mated to both encapsulate the conductor and to common the upper and lower shields to the cable shielding.
- U.S. Patent 4,653,825 in particular relates to a data connector which utilizes a housing slidably receivable over the internal housing subassembly.
- the data connector shown in U.S. Patent 4,653,825 provides an excellent interconnection for a shielded multiconductor cable in a local area network
- the data connector is designed for assembly in a harness assembly plant. As the post molded grommet must be molded after the assembly thereof, the data connector cannot be field assembled, and the cable must be cut to specific lengths in the harness assembly plant.
- the invention consists in an electrical connector for interconnection to a shielded cable, including an insulative housing, which houses a plurality of electrical terminals, shielding means substantially surrounding the housing, and an insulative cover means for the shielding means, the housing including a terminal support floor and sidewalls extending upwardly therefrom, the terminal support floor including terminal receiving means for receipt of the terminals, each said terminal having a resilient contact portion and a wire termination means; the connector being characterized in that the insulative cover means is profiled as a premolded insulative boot means slidably receivable over the insulative housing and the shielding means and at least partially encapsulating said insulative housing and said shielding means therein.
- Figure 1 is an isometric view of a data connector embodying the instant invention.
- Figure 2 is an isometric view of the data connector of Figure 1 showing the components exploded.
- Figure 3 is an isometric view similar to Figure 1 showing the shielded subassembly partially exploded from the premolded boot.
- Figure 4 is an isometric view of the housing subassembly.
- Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of the insulative housing with the lower shield in place.
- Figure 6A is a cross-sectional view of the premolded boot.
- Figure 6B is a cross-sectional view, similar to that of Figure 6A, showing the assembled data connector of Figure 1.
- Figure 7 is an isometric view showing the data connector of the instant invention poised for receipt in a data connector having a T-bar and a T-slot.
- Figure 8 is a view similar to that of Figure 7 showing the latchability of the T-bar with the two raised detents.
- Figure 9 is an isometric view of the components of an outlet assembly for use with the instant invention, the components being shown exploded away from the wall plate.
- Figure 10 is an enlarged front plan view of the data connector interface of the wallplate shown in Figure 9.
- Figure 11 is a cross-sectional view taken through lines 11-11 of Figure 10.
- Figure 12 is a cross-sectional view taken through lines 12-12 of Figure 10.
- Figure 13 is a cross-sectional view of the modular jack interface taken through lines 13-13 of Figure 9.
- Figure 14 is a view showing the shielded subassembly inserted from the rear of the wallplate disposed within the data connector interface.
- Figure 15 is a cross-sectional view taken through lines 15-15 of Figure 10 showing the shielded subassembly also in cross-section inserted through the rear of the wallplate disposed within the data connector interface.
- Figure 16 is a view similar to that of Figure 15 showing the shielded subassembly poised for receipt of the data connector of the invention.
- Figure 17 is similar to that of Figure 16 showing the two shielded subassemblies electrically connected with the premolded boot latchably attached within the data connector interface of the wallplate.
- Figure 18 shows the shielded subassembly within the data connector interface as shown in Figure 8 poised for receipt of a data connector including a T-bar and a T-slot for latching to the wallplate.
- the data connector 4 of the instant invention generally comprises a shielded subassembly 2 and a premolded boot 120, the shielded subassembly 2 being slidably receivable into and out of the premolded boot 120 and being latchably attached therein.
- the shielded subassembly 2 generally includes a housing member 5, a stuffer cap 50, and shield members 70 and 100.
- the data connector housing 5 will be described in greater detail, with reference to Figures 2 and 4.
- the housing 5 generally comprises a terminal support floor 10 having a plurality of channels 12 therein for receiving terminals 30. Extending upwardly from the terminal support floor are sidewalls 14 having internal grooves 22 and external ribs 20. A bridge portion 6 extends across the two sidewalls to define a front mating face for the data connector. Extending below the bridge 6 is a rib 25 which extends from the rear edge of the bridge ( Figure 4) to the forward edge of the bridge ( Figure 2). The rib 25 defines two windows 8 which also extend from the rear edge of the bridge to the forward edge of the bridge to define two shield receiving surfaces 24 ( Figure 2). The sidewalls 14 extend from the rear of the data connector 4 to the front mating face of the data connector to define two 45 degree surfaces at the front mating face, referred to generally as 18.
- Terminals 30 include insulation displacement wire barrels 32, a blade portion 34, a resilient contact portion 36 and a commoning foot 38.
- the resilient contact portion 36 is looped back upon itself and spaced above the terminal support floor.
- the resilient contact portion 36 is disposed at the front mating face of the housing 5 for overlapping interconnection with like terminals, the two resilient contact portions of mating connectors contacting each other to deflect respective resilient contact portions towards the blade portion of respective terminals.
- Stuffer cap 50 includes alignment ribs 52 along the sides, wire receiving slots 54 and stuffer cylinders 56, the stuffer cylinders 56 having an inside diameter larger than the outside diameter of the barrels 32 of the terminals 30.
- the shield member 70 includes a plate member 72 with continuous shield members 90 extending from the plate member 72 through a bent portion 92, the two shield members 90 defining a slot 94 therebetween.
- the plate member 72 further includes two locking lances 74.
- the shield member 70 is shown in Figure 5 as including a rear wall 78 extending from the plate member 72 with a semicircular shielding tail 76 extending from the rear wall 78.
- the shield member 70 further includes integral sidewalls 80 having windows 84 and 86 stamped therefrom. The forward edges of the sidewalls 80 are defined by two 45 degree surfaces 82.
- Shield member 100 is shown as including a plate member 102 with integral shielding portions 110 extending from the front edge thereof, the two shielding portions 110 defining a slot 112 therebetween.
- the shield member 100 further includes a rear wall portion 114 having a semicircular shield tail 116 extending from the rear wall 114.
- Plate member 102 further comprises locking lances 106, and tabs 104 and 108 extending from the side edges thereof.
- the premolded boot 120 includes a central body portion 122, a flexible portion 124 and a latching portion 126.
- the internal structure of the premolded boot generally includes a cable receiving bore 158, a cavity 156 and a connector receiving cavity 128.
- the cavity 156 is defined by an inner bore 160
- the connector receiving cavity 128 is defined by an upper surface 148, a lower surface 150 and sidewalls 162 ( Figure 2).
- the upper surface 148 includes a transversely extending channel 140 therein having a forward edge 142 while the lower surface 150 has a transversely extending channel 144 therein with a forward edge 146.
- the latching mechanism 126 generally comprises a latching extension 130 and a latching extension 132.
- the latching extension 130 includes a single latching projection 134 having end surfaces 135 ( Figure 2).
- the latching extension 132 includes two latching projections 136, the latching projections being spaced apart to define a slot 138 therebetween.
- the latching projections 134, 136 are defined as raised detents, the use and functioning of which will be described in greater detail herein.
- the assembly further includes a ferrule 170 having semicircular portions 172 and collapsible portions 174.
- the data connector 4 as shown in Figure 2, is for interconnection to a shielded cable shown generally as 180.
- the shielded cable 180 includes outer insulation 182, a shielding braid 184, inner insulation 188 and individual insulated conductors 186.
- An inner metallic ferrule 178 is profiled to be slidably received over the outer insulation 182.
- the housing portion 5, of Figure 4 is first assembled. With the shorting bars 60 removed, the terminals 30 are slidably received in respective channels 12 until latched in place. The shorting bars 60 are then inserted in respective grooves 23, the shorting bars 60 contacting the commoning foot 38 on alternate terminals to common alternate terminals when the data connector 4 is in an unmated condition. It should be understood that to insert the shielded cable through the bore 158 of the premolded boot 120, the shielded cable must be in an unprepared condition, whereas the cable 180, as shown in Figure 2, is shown in a prepared condition.
- the cable must be left unstripped so that the blunt end alone is inserted into the bore 158, similar to threading a needle.
- the boot With the shielded cable 180 inserted through the bore 158 of the boot 120, the boot can be pulled back on the cable to allow room for preparation of the cable end.
- the metal ferrule 178 Prior to preparing the end of the shielded cable but subsequent to placing the premolded boot 120 onto the cable, the metal ferrule 178 having an inner diameter substantially the same as the outer diameter of the insulation 182 is slidably received over the cable 180. Also a collapsible ferrule 170 is slid over the end of the cable and is placed back upon the cable with the premolded boot for later use.
- the end of the shielded cable can then be prepared by stripping a portion of the outer insulation from the end of the cable to expose a portion of the shield 184.
- the ferrule 178 is then placed adjacent to the end of the stripped insulation and the exposed shielding braid 184 is dressed over the ferrule 178, as shown in Figure 2.
- the inner insulation 188 is then stripped to expose the insulated conductors 186 and each individual wire 186 is placed in the stuffer cap through a respective slot 54, with the ends of the wire 186 extending into the barrels 56 through the slot 58.
- the stuffer cap 50 and the individual wire 186 are then placed over the insulative housing 5 such that ribs 52 on the stuffer cap 50 are aligned with channels 22 in the insulative housing 5, which in turn aligns the stuffer cap barrels 56 with the insulation displacement wire barrels 32 on the terminals 30.
- the stuffer cap 50 is then pushed downwardly until each of the individual conductors 186 is terminated within respective wire barrels 32 of terminals 30.
- the shielded subassembly 2 is completed by installing the shield members 70 and 100 to the insulative housing 5.
- the shield member 70 is first inserted over the housing 5 such that windows 84 in the shield 70 overlie the ribs 20 of the housing 5.
- the rear wall 78 of the shield member lies adjacent to the rear of the connector housing 5 to substantially shield the housing member 5.
- This also places semicircular shielding tail 76 in an overlying relationship with the dressed braid 184, trapping the braid between the ferrule 178 and semicircular portion 76.
- the shield member 100 is next installed by placing forward shield members 110 through the windows 8 of the connector housing 5 such that the forward shield members 110 lie flush against the forward surfaces 24 and between the rib 25.
- the shield member 100 is latched in place by locking the tabs 104 into the windows 86 of the shield member 70. As shown in Figure 3, the tabs 108 overlap the shield sidewalls 80 to keep the tabs 104 and the windows 86 in a latched condition.
- the plate member 102 of the shield member 100 overlies the terminals 30 within the connector housing 5.
- the rear wall 114 of the shield member 100 encloses the rear edge of the connector housing 5 with edge 115 of the rear wall 114 substantially adjacent to edge 79 ( Figure 5) of rear wall 78 to totally enclose the connector housing.
- the semicircular shield tail 116 overlies and is substantially adjacent to the dressed braid and the backup ferrule 178.
- the previously installed ferrule 170 can then be slid forwardly to overlie the semicircular shield tails 76 and 116, and the ferrule 170 can be crimped to a configuration as shown in Figure 3.
- the collapsible ferrule provides for a permanent electrical connection between the shielding components, that is, the shielding braid 184 is trapped between the metal backup ferrule 178 and between the metallic shield tails 76 and 116.
- the shielded boot 120 can now be slid forwardly to encapsulate and insulate the shielded subassembly 2.
- the premolded boot 120 and the shielded subassembly 2 are pulled together until the rear walls 78, 114 of the shield members 70 and 100, respectively, abut the shoulders 152 and 154, respectively, within the premolded boot 120, as shown in Figure 6B. This disposes the crimp assembly of the collapsible ferrule within the cavity 156 and the shielded subassembly within the cavity 128.
- the cavity 128 is closely toleranced to receive the shielded subassembly 2, that is shield plate members 72 and 102 lie substantially flush with surfaces 148 and 150, respectively. Furthermore, the sidewalls 80 of the shield member 70 lie substantially flush with the inner sidewalls 162 of the premolded boot. As installed, the locking lances 74 and 106 are disposed within the transverse channels 140 and 144, respectively, and are latched against surfaces 142 and 146, respectively.
- the assembly as previously described can be installed within the user's facility without any assembly equipment. At most, a pocket knife is required to strip the cable and a pair of pliers is required to push the stuffer cap down to terminate the insulated conductors.
- Data communication lines are installed within office buildings, or the like, much like the installation electrical power wiring, or telephone wire. Often new offices are modularly formed or new terminals are needed to compliment existing computer terminals. It is advantageous to have the ability to wire the data connectors at the facility without regard to the lengths of runs required in the cable lengths.
- the desired method is to run the cable through the walls or through channels in the flooring to dispose the ends of the shielded cable at the required locations. The ends of the shielded cables are then prepared and the data connectors installed.
- a first advantage of the present invention is that the premolded one piece boot provides an economic advantage to the user, over previous prior art connectors.
- the user can stock gross lengths of unprepared shielded cable, typically bought in rolls of hundreds of feet, and only terminate the shielded cable to data connectors when necessary. This method of stocking components is much easier and cost effective than stocking a large quantity of lengths of cable with preterminated data connectors at each end thereof.
- the present invention allows the unprepared cable to be fed through small openings in the flooring or the walls which is an imperative requirement for the new installation of any type of wiring. Feeding the cable through openings would not be possible with a cable preterminated to a data connector.
- the data connector 4 is matable with a hermaphroditic data connector 300, as shown in Figures 7 and 8.
- the data connector 300 shown in Figure 9 is generally of the type disclosed in U.S. Patents 4,449,778; 4,501,459; 4,508,415; 4,582,376; and 4,602,833; and in U.S. Patent Application Serial Numbers 773,730; 830,904; and 823,134; the disclosures of which are incorporated herein by reference.
- the data connector is also interconnectable with a data connector 300.
- the latching mechanism of the data connector 300 includes a latch plate 320 and a latch plate 322.
- the forward end of the latch plate 320 includes a T-slot 302 defined by edges 304 and edges 306 defining a slot therebetween.
- a latching surface 308 is also defined within the T-slot 302.
- the latching projection 134 on the premolded boot 120 has end edges 135.
- the premolded boot 120 is profiled such that, upon mating of the data connector of the instant invention with the data connector 300, the latching extension 130 is slidably received under the latching plate 320 of the data connector 300.
- the T-bar 310 of the data connector 300 generally includes a bar portion 312 and an arm portion 314 interconnected to the plate portion 322.
- the bar portion 312 and the arm portion 314 defines a latching surface 316 on the back side of the bar portion 312.
- the latching projections 136 on the data connector of the instant invention define a slot 138 therebetween.
- identical shielded subassemblies 2 can either be used with a communication outlet 200, such as that shown in Figure 9, or can be used with the premolded boot 120 previously described.
- a typical installation of the preferred embodiment of the invention would include an outlet 200 connected to the outside of a wall, within an office building, with data communication cable similar to the shielded cable 180 within the wall or under the floor, and terminated, as previously described, to a shielded subassembly 2.
- the shielded subassembly 2 would then be latchably received to the back of the communication outlet 200, as shown in Figure 9.
- the data connector 4 having an identical shielded subassembly 2 as in the communication outlet 200, is then matably received with the front face of the outlet 200 to interconnect resilient contact portions 36 of like terminals 30.
- identical shielded subassemblies are required for either the data connector or the communication outlet 200, the component parts for the shielded subassembly can be easily stocked without a predetermined end to their use.
- the identical shielded subassemblies allow retrofitting of a previously assembled data connector into a communication outlet, or vice versa, a previously assembled communication outlet into a data connector.
- the outlet assembly of the instant invention generally comprises a shielded subassembly 2, an unshielded connector 290 and an outlet wallplate 200, the shielded subassembly 2 and the unshielded connector 290 each being receivable into and out of the outlet wallplate 200 and being latchably attached therein. It should be noted that the shielded subassembly 2 is identical to that above described.
- the wallplate 200 is shown as including a data connector interface 202 and a modular plug interface 280.
- the wall outlet 200 is a one-piece molded housing and is used for interconnecting from the rear a shielded subassembly 2 and a modular jack 290.
- the data connector interface 202 is shown in greater detail .
- the interface 202 generally comprises a shroud member 204 forming a peripheral wall surrounding the data connection opening to partially insulate the electrical connection between the two mating electrical components.
- the shroud member 204 defines an internal upper surface 212, a lower surface 214 and side surfaces 210 and 208.
- Also within the periphery of the shroud 204 are back wall sections 216, 250 and 218 each of which is planar with the wallplate face 206.
- Extending from the upper 212 and lower 214 surfaces are latching edges 260 which extend into the opening.
- the member also within the periphery of the shroud member 204 is a T-bar member 220 and a T-slot member 240.
- the T-bar 220 and the T-slot 240 are profiled to simulate the T-bar and T-slot of the data connectors as previously described, for example in U.S. Patent 4,501,459.
- the member generally includes a bar member 224 interconnected to the internal surface 210 and to the rear wall 216 via an integral molded web 222, as shown in Figures 10 and 11.
- the rear surface of the bar 224 defines a latching surface 226 while the ends of the bar 224 form end walls 228.
- a pair of apertures 230 which extend through the wall and are generally defined by the retractable pins which define the latching surfaces 226 during the molding process.
- the T-slot extends between upper surface 212 and lower surface 214 and is integrally molded therein via webs 254.
- the rear portion of the T-slot is integrally molded with the back wall portion 250 via integral portions 249.
- the integral web portions 254 define internal sidewalls 246 which extend from the outer edge of the web to the rear wall 250.
- the integral web portions 249 each have an arm 242 extending therefrom towards the center of the interface.
- Each of the arms is spaced from each other as defined by end surfaces 244 which also define a slot therebetween.
- the rear edge of the arms 242 each define a latching surface 252.
- the assembly there shown further includes a latchable modular jack 290 which generally includes a latching structure 292 having a latching surface 296, a modular plug interface 294 and an insulation displacement stuffer cap 298.
- the wallplate 200 in turn, includes a modular plug interface 280 having an opening 282 which is normally covered by a spring loaded door 286.
- the cross-sectional view through the modular jack interface clearly depicts the latching surfaces 284 disposed at the rear side of the wallplate behind the opening 282.
- the shielded subassembly 2 is interconnectable into the opening from the rear side of the data communication interface 202.
- the latches 88 of the shield side walls 80 lock behind the latching surfaces 260 within the opening.
- the latches 74 and 106 cooperatively abut rear surfaces 272 and 270 respectively maintaining the shielded subassembly in a fixed position within the wallplate.
- the shielded subassembly is disposed relative to the T-slot and T-bar for matability with a data connector of the type having a T-bar and T-slot, such as the data connector 4, as illustrated in figures 16 and 17.
- the outlet 200 is also interconnectable with a data connector 300.
- the latching mechanism of the data connector 300 includes latch plates 320 and 322.
- the forward end of the latch plate 320 includes a T-bar 310 having latching surfaces 316 while the forward end of the latch plate 322 includes a T-slot 302 having latching surfaces 308.
- the latch plates 320 and 322 are interconnected to the insulative housing portions via web portions 330 and 332, such that the plates may be squeezed at the outer end thereof to move the respective plates away from the insulative housing. In this manner, the data connector can be inserted into the outlet interface such that the T-bar 310 is placed over the T-slot 240 and the T-slot 302 is placed under the T-bar 220.
Landscapes
- Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
- Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
- Measurement And Recording Of Electrical Phenomena And Electrical Characteristics Of The Living Body (AREA)
- Cable Accessories (AREA)
- Communication Cables (AREA)
- Insulated Conductors (AREA)
- Multi-Conductor Connections (AREA)
Claims (30)
- Elektrischer Verbinder (4) zum Anschließen an einem abgeschirmten Kabel (180), mit einem Isoliergehäuse (5), das eine Vielzahl von elektrischen Anschlüssen (30) enthält, mit Abschirmmitteln (70, 100), die im wesentlichen das Gehäuse (5) umgeben, und mit einem Isolierabdeckmittel (120) für das Abschirmmittel (70, 100), wobei das Gehäuse (5) einen Anschlußabstützboden (10) und Seitenwände (14) aufweist, die sich von dort nach oben erstrecken, der Anschlußabstützboden (10) Anschlußaufnahmemittel (12) zur Aufnahme der Anschlüsse (30) aufweist, jeder Anschluß (30) einen nachgiebigen Kontaktabschnitt (36) und ein Drahtanschlußmittel (32) aufweist, wobei der Verbinder (4) dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, daß das Isolierabdeckmittel (120) als ein vorgeformtes Isolierhaubenmittel profiliert ist, das über dem Isoliergehäuse (5) und dem Abschirmmittel (70, 100) verschiebbar aufnehmbar ist und das mindestens teilweise das Isoliergehäuse (5) und das Abschirmmittel (70, 100) darin aufnimmt.
- Verbinder nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Abschirmmittel (72, 100) ein Abschirmplattenmittel (70, 102), das in der Nähe des Isoliergehäuses (5) angeordnet ist, und eine durchgehende Öffnung (76, 116) zur Aufnahme eines Abschirmgeflechts (184) des abgeschirmten Kabels (180) aufweist, und daß eine Öffnung (158) in dem Haubenmittel mit der Öffnung (76, 116) in dem Abschirmmittel fluchtet im wesentlichen.
- Verbinder nach Anspruch 2, gekennzeichnet durch ein Mittel zum Verbinden des Kabelabschirmgeflechts (184) mit dem Abschirmmittel (70, 100).
- Verbinder nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Verbindungsmittel innerhalb des Haubenmittels angeordnet ist.
- Verbinder nach Anspruch 2, 3 oder 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Isoliergehäuse (5) innerhalb des Haubenmittels (120) befestigt ist.
- Verbinder nach irgendeinem der Ansprüche 2 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Öffnung (158) im wesentlichen kleiner als das Profil des Gehäuses (5) ist.
- Verbinder nach irgendeinem der Ansprüche 2 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß ein erster Wandbereich des Gehäuses (5) durch ein Wandteil (26) und eine Fläche (28) begrenzt ist, wobei das Wandteil (26) einen gestuften Bereich bildet, und daß das Abschirmplattenmittel einen ersten Plattenbereich (72) zur Anordnung in der Nähe des Wandteils (26) und Abschirmkontaktteile (90) zur Anordnung gegen die Fläche (28) aufweist.
- Verbinder nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Gehäuse (5) eine offene obere Fläche aufweist, durch die die Drahtanschlußmittel (32) der Anschlüsse (30) zugänglich sind, und daß das Abschirmplattenmittel einen zweiten Plattenbereich (102) aufweist, der über der oberen offenen Fläche liegt.
- Verbinder nach Anspruch 8, gekennzeichnet durch ein Isolierkörperteil (50), das zwischen dem zweiten Abschirmplattenbereich (102) und dem Drahtanschlußmittel (32) der Anschlüsse (30) angeordnet ist.
- Verbinder nach Anspruch 8 oder 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der zweite Abschirmplattenbereich (102) Abschirmkontaktteile (110) aufweist, die von dort aus nach vorn vorstehen.
- Verbinder nach Anspruch 8, 9 oder 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Plattenbereiche (72, 102) gegen Innenflächen (148, 150) eines Körperbereichs (122) des Haubenmittels angeordnet sind.
- Verbinder nach irgendeinem der Ansprüche 2 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Isoliergehäuse (5) im wesentlichen rechteckig ist und daß das Abschirmplattenmittel (72, 102) über einer offenen Fläche des Gehäuses und über einer gegenüberliegenden Seite (28) angeordnet ist, wobei das Haubenmittel (120) einen Körperbereich (122) mit einem rechteckig gestalteten Verbinderaufnahmehohlraum (128) zur Aufnahme des Isoliergehäuses (5) mit dem an dem Gehäuse (5) angebauten Abschirmmittel (70, 100) profiliert ist.
- Verbinder nach Anspruch 11 oder 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß Verrastungsverlängerungen (130, 132) von dem Körperbereich (122) aus nach vorn vorstehen.
- Verbinder nach den Ansprüchen 10, 11 und 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Verrastungsverlängerungen (130, 132) über den Abschirmkontaktteilen (90, 110) liegen.
- Verbinder nach irgendeinem vorhergehenden Anspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Gehäusebereich (5) zwitterartig derart ist, daß zwei identische Gehäusebereiche (5) miteinander verbindbar sind, wenn die Fügeflächen der beiden Gehäusebereiche um eine axiale Mittellinie um 180° relativ zueinander verschwenkt werden.
- Verbinder nach Anspruch 14 und 15, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß eine der Verrastungsverlängerungen (130) in einem Abstand über den benachbarten Abschirmkontaktteilen (90) angeordnet ist, wodurch die elektrische Zwitterverbindung mit einem weiteren komplementären elektrischen Verbinder ermöglicht ist.
- Verbinder nach irgendeinem vorhergehenden Anspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Abschirmmittel (72, 102) an dem Isoliergehäuse (5) verrastet ist.
- Verbinder nach irgendeinem vorhergehenden Anspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Abschirmmittel (70, 100) ein erstes (70) und ein zweites (100) Abschirmteil aufweist, wobei das erste Abschirmteil (70) und das Isoliergehäuse (5) zusammenarbeitende Mittel (20, 84) zur Befestigung des ersten Abschirmteils (70) an dem Isoliergehäuse (5) aufweisen, und das erste (70) und das zweite (100) Abschirmteil zusammenarbeitend Mittel (86, 104) zur Befestigung des zweiten Abschirmteils (100) an dem ersten Abschirmteil (70) aufweisen.
- Verbinder nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das vorgeformte Haubenmittel (120) einen Kabelaufnahmebereich (124), einen zentralen Körperbereich (122) und einen Verrastungsbereich (126) aufweist, wobei der Kabelaufnahmebereich (124) eine darin befindliche Öffnung (158) im wesentlichen der gleichen Größe wie der Durchmesser des Kabels (180) aufweist.
- Verbinder nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Abschirmmittel (70, 100) ein erstes (70) und ein zweites (100) Abschirmteil aufweist, wobei jedes der Abschirmteile (70, 100) ein Mittel (76, 116) zum Verbinden des ersten (70) und des zweiten (100) Abschirmteils mit einem abgeschirmten Geflecht (184) des abgeschirmten Kabels (180) aufweist.
- Verbinder nach Anspruch 20, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Verbindungsmittel (76, 116) halbkreisförmige Verlängerungen aufweist, die sich von dem ersten (70) und zweiten (100) Abschirmteil aus erstrecken.
- Verbinder nach Anspruch 21, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß eine zusammendrückbare Hülse (170) über den halbkreisförmigen Verlängerungen (76, 116) verschiebbar aufnehmbar ist, wodurch
wenn das abgeschirmte Kabel (180) durch Streifenbildung eines Bereichs der Isolierung (182) zum Freilegen des Abschirmgeflechts (184) des Kabels (180), durch Zurückschlagen des Abschirmungsgeflechts (184) über die Isolierung (182), durch Anordnen der halbkreisförmigen Verlängerungen (76, 116) über der zurückgeschlagenen Kabelabschirmung (184) und durch Krimpen der zusammendrückbaren Hülse (170) über die halbkreisförmigen Verlängerungen (76, 116) vorbereitet ist, das Abschirmungsgeflecht (184) des Kabels mit den ersten (70) und zweiten (100) Abschirmteilen verbunden ist. - Verbinder nach irgendeinem der vorhergehenden Anspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die vorgeformte Haube (120) und das Abschirmmittel (70, 100) zusammenarbeitend Mittel (74, 106, 140, 144) zum rastbaren Befestigen der vorgeformten Haube (120) an dem Abschirmmittel (70, 100) aufweisen.
- Verbinder nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Abschirmmittel (70, 100) ein erstes (70) und ein zweites (100) Abschirmteil aufweist, wobei das erste Abschirmteil (70) einen Bereich (72) zum Umgeben des Äußeren der Anschlußplattform (10) und einstückige Seitenwände (80) zum Umgeben des Äußeren der Gehäusewände (14) aufweist und das zweite Abschirmteil (100) einen Plattenbereich (102) zum Ablegen über der offenen oberen Oberfläche des Gehäuses (5) aufweist.
- Verbinder nach Anspruch 24, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die beiden Seitenwände (80) des ersten Abschirmteils (70) von dem Abschirmbereich (72) aus nach oben hochstehen und obere Ränder aufweisen, die höher als die Seitenwände (14) des Gehäuses (5) nach oben hochstehen, wobei der Plattenbereich (102) des zweiten Abschirmteils (100) mindestens ein erstes Ansatzteil (108) aufweist, das sich von jedem Seitenrand des Plattenbereichs (102) aus erstreckt, wobei die ersten Ansatzteile (108) die oberen Ränder der ersten Abschirmteilseitenwände (70) berühren, wodurch die nach unten gerichtete Bewegung des zweiten Abschirmteils (100) begrenzt ist.
- Verbinder nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Abschirmmittel ein erstes (70) und zweites (100) Abschirmteil aufweist, die an dem Isoliergehäuse (5) angebaut sind,
wobei das erste Abschirmteil (70) eine Basiswand (72), die in der Nähe des Äußeren des Anschlußabstützbodens (10) angeordnet ist, zwei Seitenwände (80), die von der Bodenwand (72) aus hochstehen und obere Ränder aufweisen, die höher als die Seitenwände (14) des Gehäuses hochstehen, und zwei Kontaktbereiche (90) aufweist, die sich von dessen vorderen Rand aus erstrecken und in der Nähe des Anschlußabstützbodens (10) liegen, und wobei der das zweite Abschirmteil (100) einen Plattenbereich (102) mit zwei Abschirmkontaktbereichen (110) aufweist, die sich von einem vorderen Rand des Plattenbereichs (102) aus erstrecken, wobei der Plattenbereich (102) des zweiten Abschirmteils (100) mindestens ein erstes Ansatzteil (108) aufweist, das sich von jedem Seitenrand des Plattenbereichs (102) aus erstreckt, wobei die ersten Ansatzteile (108) die oberen Ränder der ersten Abschirmteilseitenwände (80) berühren, wodurch die nach unten gerichtete Bewegung des zweiten Abschirmteils (100) begrenzt ist. - Verbinder nach Anspruch 25 oder 26, wobei die Seitenränder des zweiten Abschirmteils (100) zweite Ansatzteile (104) und die Seitenwände (80) des ersten Abschirmteils (70) Durchgangsöffnungen (86) zur Aufnahme der zweiten Ansatzteile (104) aufweisen.
- Verbinder nach Anspruch 25, 26 oder 27, wobei die ersten Ansatzteile (108) umgebogen sind, um in der Nähe der Seitenwände (80) des ersten Abschirmteils (70) zu liegen.
- Verbinder nach Anspruch 25, 26, 27 oder 28, mit einem Auslaßmittel (200),das eine Öffnung zur Aufnahme des Gehäuses (5) und des Abschirmmittels (70, 100) von hinten aufweist, und mit Mitteln zur dortigen Befestigung des Verrastungsmittels eines fügbaren Datenverbinders (4, 300), wobei das Befestigungsmittel die jeweiligen Anschlüsse des Datenverbinders (4, 300) und das Gehäuse (5) in einer elektrischen Verbindungskofiguration hält.
- Elektrischer Verbinder nach Anspruch 29, wobei das Auslaßmittel (200) als eine Schnittstelle eines örtlichen Netzwerks arbeitet, die einen zwitterartigen Datenfügeverbinder (300) von ihrer Vorderseite aus aufnimmt, wobei der Datenverbinder (300) ein Verrastungsprofil mit einer T-Stange (310) und einem T-Schlitz (302) und einer Vielzahl von darin befindlichen zwitterartigen elektrischen Anschlüssen aufweist, die nachgiebige Kontaktbereiche aufweisen und, wobei das Auslaßmittel (200) von hinten aus das Gehäuse (5) und das Abschirmmittel (70, 100) aufnimmt, die an dem Auslaßmittel (200) verrastbar sind, und eine gleiche Vielzahl von Anschlüssen aufweist, wobei das Auslaßmittel (200) einen einstückig geformten Körper mit Verrastungsmitteln für das Gehäuse (5) und das Abschirmmittel (70, 100) und eine einstückig geformte T-Stange (220) und einen T-Schlitz (240) aufweist, die mit dem jeweiligen T-Schlitz (302) und der T-Stange (310) des Datenverbinders (300) verbindbar sind, wobei der geformte Körper in Hinblick darauf profiliert ist, die elektrischen Anschlüsse (30) des Gehäuses (5) in einer überlappenden und fügenden Beziehung mit gleichen Anschlüssen bei dem Datenverbinder (300) anzuordnen, wenn die T-Stange (220) des Auslaßmittels (200) in verrasteter Konfiguration mit dem T-Schlitz 302 des Datenverbinders (300) steht, und wenn der T-Schlitz 240 des Auslaßmittels (200) in einer verrasteten Konfiguration mit der T-Stange (310) des Datenverbinders (300) steht.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP93202269A EP0573126B1 (de) | 1986-12-22 | 1987-12-16 | Abgeschirmter Verbinder für Datenübertragung |
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US94540386A | 1986-12-22 | 1986-12-22 | |
US94540186A | 1986-12-22 | 1986-12-22 | |
US945401 | 1986-12-22 | ||
US945403 | 1986-12-22 | ||
PCT/US1987/003383 WO1988004841A1 (en) | 1986-12-22 | 1987-12-16 | Shielded data connector |
Related Child Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP93202269A Division EP0573126B1 (de) | 1986-12-22 | 1987-12-16 | Abgeschirmter Verbinder für Datenübertragung |
EP93202269.2 Division-Into | 1993-07-30 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0294460A1 EP0294460A1 (de) | 1988-12-14 |
EP0294460B1 true EP0294460B1 (de) | 1994-09-14 |
Family
ID=27130223
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP93202269A Expired - Lifetime EP0573126B1 (de) | 1986-12-22 | 1987-12-16 | Abgeschirmter Verbinder für Datenübertragung |
EP88900655A Expired - Lifetime EP0294460B1 (de) | 1986-12-22 | 1987-12-16 | Abgeschirmter datenverbinder |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP93202269A Expired - Lifetime EP0573126B1 (de) | 1986-12-22 | 1987-12-16 | Abgeschirmter Verbinder für Datenübertragung |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (2) | EP0573126B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2568909B2 (de) |
KR (1) | KR930003289Y1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE111643T1 (de) |
BR (1) | BR8707602A (de) |
DE (3) | DE8718095U1 (de) |
DK (1) | DK466088A (de) |
WO (1) | WO1988004841A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5052940A (en) * | 1990-05-11 | 1991-10-01 | Rit-Rad Interconnection Technologies Ltd. | Hermaphroditic self-shorting electrical connector |
TW201853B (en) | 1992-02-24 | 1993-03-11 | Amp Inc | Shielded data connector |
AU668962B2 (en) * | 1992-09-08 | 1996-05-23 | Whitaker Corporation, The | Shielded data connector |
DE9214719U1 (de) * | 1992-10-29 | 1992-12-17 | Siemens AG, 8000 München | Geschirmter Stecker mit Kabelanschluß |
DE4325952C2 (de) * | 1993-07-27 | 1997-02-13 | Krone Ag | Anschlußleiste für hohe Übertragungsraten in der Telekommunikations- und Datentechnik |
DE4334615C1 (de) * | 1993-10-05 | 1994-09-08 | Krone Ag | Elektrischer Steckverbinder |
DE9421093U1 (de) * | 1994-05-11 | 1995-04-13 | ITT Cannon GmbH, 71384 Weinstadt | Geschirmter Kabelstecker und Kombination aus einem solchen Kabelstecker und einer Steckkarte |
DE19631300A1 (de) * | 1996-08-02 | 1998-02-05 | Alcatel Kabel Ag | Anordnung zum Einführen des Endes einer geschirmten elektrischen Leitung in ein metallisches Gehäuse |
DE29622055U1 (de) * | 1996-12-19 | 1997-03-06 | Albert Ackermann GmbH & Co. KG, 51643 Gummersbach | Steckverbinder für gedruckte Schaltungen |
JPH10335001A (ja) * | 1997-06-03 | 1998-12-18 | Nec Corp | シールド付き同型コネクタ |
US6142829A (en) * | 1997-08-12 | 2000-11-07 | International Business Machines Corporation | Ferrite block in a cable connector premold |
ITTO980012A1 (it) * | 1998-01-09 | 1999-07-09 | Framatome Connectors Italia | Connettore elettrico. |
DE29804836U1 (de) * | 1998-03-18 | 1998-07-23 | Albert Ackermann GmbH & Co. KG, 51643 Gummersbach | Steckverbinder für ein geschirmtes Kabel |
JP5528007B2 (ja) * | 2009-05-13 | 2014-06-25 | 矢崎総業株式会社 | シールド電線の固定構造およびその固定方法 |
US8376759B2 (en) * | 2010-09-20 | 2013-02-19 | Tyco Electronics Corporation | Connectors for E-textiles |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4310213A (en) * | 1978-04-05 | 1982-01-12 | Amp Incorporated | Electrical connector kit |
US4449778A (en) * | 1982-12-22 | 1984-05-22 | Amp Incorporated | Shielded electrical connector |
US4458973A (en) * | 1983-01-28 | 1984-07-10 | Amp Incorporated | Connector assembly having improved internal latching system |
US4619494A (en) * | 1985-10-07 | 1986-10-28 | Thomas & Betts Corporation | Shielded electrical connector |
-
1987
- 1987-12-16 BR BR8707602A patent/BR8707602A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-12-16 AT AT88900655T patent/ATE111643T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-12-16 DE DE8718095U patent/DE8718095U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-12-16 WO PCT/US1987/003383 patent/WO1988004841A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1987-12-16 KR KR9270006U patent/KR930003289Y1/ko active
- 1987-12-16 JP JP63500809A patent/JP2568909B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-12-16 EP EP93202269A patent/EP0573126B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-12-16 DE DE3752212T patent/DE3752212T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1987-12-16 DE DE3750547T patent/DE3750547T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1987-12-16 EP EP88900655A patent/EP0294460B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1988
- 1988-08-19 DK DK466088A patent/DK466088A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO1988004841A1 (en) | 1988-06-30 |
ATE111643T1 (de) | 1994-09-15 |
EP0294460A1 (de) | 1988-12-14 |
EP0573126A3 (de) | 1995-06-28 |
BR8707602A (pt) | 1989-03-14 |
DK466088A (da) | 1988-10-19 |
DE3750547T2 (de) | 1995-03-23 |
JP2568909B2 (ja) | 1997-01-08 |
JPH01501825A (ja) | 1989-06-22 |
EP0573126B1 (de) | 1998-08-26 |
DE3752212D1 (de) | 1998-10-01 |
DE3752212T2 (de) | 1999-02-11 |
DK466088D0 (da) | 1988-08-19 |
DE8718095U1 (de) | 1993-11-04 |
DE3750547D1 (de) | 1994-10-20 |
KR930003289Y1 (ko) | 1993-06-07 |
EP0573126A2 (de) | 1993-12-08 |
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