EP0284462A1 - Verfahren zum thermischen Verfestigen eines, synthetische Fasern enthaltenden Faservlieses und Transportband für die Ausführung des Verfahrens - Google Patents
Verfahren zum thermischen Verfestigen eines, synthetische Fasern enthaltenden Faservlieses und Transportband für die Ausführung des Verfahrens Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0284462A1 EP0284462A1 EP88400450A EP88400450A EP0284462A1 EP 0284462 A1 EP0284462 A1 EP 0284462A1 EP 88400450 A EP88400450 A EP 88400450A EP 88400450 A EP88400450 A EP 88400450A EP 0284462 A1 EP0284462 A1 EP 0284462A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- temperature
- fabric
- monofilaments
- melting temperature
- hot gas
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/54—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by welding together the fibres, e.g. by partially melting or dissolving
- D04H1/542—Adhesive fibres
- D04H1/55—Polyesters
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/54—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by welding together the fibres, e.g. by partially melting or dissolving
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/54—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by welding together the fibres, e.g. by partially melting or dissolving
- D04H1/542—Adhesive fibres
- D04H1/549—Polyamides
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H3/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
- D04H3/005—Synthetic yarns or filaments
- D04H3/009—Condensation or reaction polymers
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H3/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
- D04H3/08—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating
- D04H3/14—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating with bonds between thermoplastic yarns or filaments produced by welding
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a process for thermobonding a nonwoven veil comprising synthetic fibers, in which the veil is brought to a forming fabric, hot gas is passed through the veil and the fabric, this hot gas being at a temperature at least equal to the fiber melting temperature t2.
- the nonwoven veil is made up either of 100% synthetic cut fibers or in a mixture with cellulosic and / or mineral fibers or of synthetic continuous fibers.
- the synthetic fibers are softened or fused, which makes it possible to obtain, after cooling, a binding of the fibers in the veil.
- the metal fabrics having a very high thermal conductivity absorb the heat transported by the hot air; therefore the points of the metallic fabric in contact with the veil tend to be at too high a temperature which causes greater fusions of the veil at these points; which affects the quality of the veil.
- plastic canvases are much easier to install than metal canvases.
- the training fabric according to the invention does not allow the production of nonwoven webs of synthetic fibers having a relatively high melting point t2.
- the fabric according to a first embodiment of the invention consists of monofilaments of polyphenylene sulfide, the melting temperature of which is 280 ° C. and which are relatively inexpensive.
- the fabric can also consist of polyether ether ketone monofilaments, the melting temperature of which is of the order of 330 ° C.
- polyester and polyamide fibers whose temperature t2 is very high for example fibers whose melting temperature is of the order of 230 ° C.
- the forming fabric is cleaned by passing through it a hot fluid at high speed having a temperature between the melting temperature of the fibers and the melting temperature of the fabric which is higher. to that of fibers of at least 80 ° C.
- a hood 5 blowing hot air at a temperature t lower than t1 but at least equal to the melting temperature t2 of the synthetic fibers of the veil 6.
- This hood 5 is followed by a hood 7 blowing cold air.
- the veil 6 is therefore applied against the fabric 1 on the upper part of the cylinder 3 and is crossed, as well as the fabric 1, by hot air and then at the end of the route with colder air.
- a device 8 blowing hot air at high speed or steam under high pressure (20 to 30 bars) at a temperature above t2 but below t1 has been placed. which allows a cleaning of the canvas of the synthetic materials which pollute it. These are thus melted and ejected.
- the device 8 can be portable (for localized pollution) or fixed. In the latter case it is preferably the width of the canvas.
- thermofixation The dimensional characteristics and the surface conditions in the treated areas will not be modified because these fabrics are thermofixed at high temperature which guarantees a permanence of the characteristics as long as the temperature of the fabric does not reach (totally or locally) the temperature of thermofixation.
- These monofilaments constituting the fabrics are arranged in warp and in weft in the form of simple or multilayer fabric (several layers of warp threads and / or weft threads), or else in spirals joined together.
- the characteristics of the fabrics 1 are chosen (air permeability, weave, surface condition) as a function of the characteristics of the nonwoven veil to be formed.
- Their weight can be between 500 to 1,500 gr / m2 and their permeability between 4,000 to 25,000 m3 / m2 / h under differential pressure of 100 Pascals.
- These fabrics can be circular or with junctions. These can consist of loops at each end of the canvas. In this case it can be provided preferably at each end two different sets of loop lengths as described in French Patent No. 72 27 942.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT88400450T ATE70861T1 (de) | 1987-02-27 | 1988-02-26 | Verfahren zum thermischen verfestigen eines, synthetische fasern enthaltenden faservlieses und transportband fuer die ausfuehrung des verfahrens. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8702675 | 1987-02-27 | ||
FR8702675A FR2611753B1 (fr) | 1987-02-27 | 1987-02-27 | Procede de thermoliage d'un voile non tisse comportant des fibres synthetiques et toile pour l'application de ce procede |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0284462A1 true EP0284462A1 (de) | 1988-09-28 |
EP0284462B1 EP0284462B1 (de) | 1991-12-27 |
Family
ID=9348433
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP88400450A Expired - Lifetime EP0284462B1 (de) | 1987-02-27 | 1988-02-26 | Verfahren zum thermischen Verfestigen eines, synthetische Fasern enthaltenden Faservlieses und Transportband für die Ausführung des Verfahrens |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0284462B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE70861T1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE3867099D1 (de) |
DK (1) | DK102888A (de) |
ES (1) | ES2028310T3 (de) |
FR (1) | FR2611753B1 (de) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0400581A2 (de) * | 1989-05-31 | 1990-12-05 | Claudio Governale | Verfahren zur Verfestigung von nichtgewebten faserigen Strukturen und Maschinerie zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
EP0719887A3 (de) * | 1994-12-13 | 1998-04-01 | FLEISSNER GmbH & Co. KG Maschinenfabrik | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Veredeln von Krempelvliesen |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112239918B (zh) * | 2020-10-12 | 2021-08-24 | 吉安市三菱超细纤维有限公司 | 一种无纺布热轧机 |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4488928A (en) * | 1983-05-16 | 1984-12-18 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Method and apparatus for forming soft, bulky absorbent webs and resulting product |
-
1987
- 1987-02-27 FR FR8702675A patent/FR2611753B1/fr not_active Expired
-
1988
- 1988-02-26 AT AT88400450T patent/ATE70861T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-02-26 DE DE8888400450T patent/DE3867099D1/de not_active Revoked
- 1988-02-26 ES ES198888400450T patent/ES2028310T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-02-26 DK DK102888A patent/DK102888A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1988-02-26 EP EP88400450A patent/EP0284462B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4488928A (en) * | 1983-05-16 | 1984-12-18 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Method and apparatus for forming soft, bulky absorbent webs and resulting product |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
L'INDUSTRIE TEXTILE, no. 1154, avril 1985, pages 355-360, Paris, FR; B. CHABERT et al.: "Fils et fibres chimiques à usages techniques - les organiques -" * |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0400581A3 (de) * | 1989-05-30 | 1991-03-27 | Claudio Governale | Verfahren zur Verfestigung von nichtgewebten faserigen Strukturen und Maschinerie zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
EP0400581A2 (de) * | 1989-05-31 | 1990-12-05 | Claudio Governale | Verfahren zur Verfestigung von nichtgewebten faserigen Strukturen und Maschinerie zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
EP0719887A3 (de) * | 1994-12-13 | 1998-04-01 | FLEISSNER GmbH & Co. KG Maschinenfabrik | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Veredeln von Krempelvliesen |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2611753A1 (fr) | 1988-09-09 |
ES2028310T3 (es) | 1992-07-01 |
DK102888A (da) | 1988-08-28 |
DE3867099D1 (de) | 1992-02-06 |
FR2611753B1 (fr) | 1989-09-15 |
DK102888D0 (da) | 1988-02-26 |
ATE70861T1 (de) | 1992-01-15 |
EP0284462B1 (de) | 1991-12-27 |
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