EP0284452A1 - Refrigerated cabinet provided with a mobile closing and shielding device - Google Patents
Refrigerated cabinet provided with a mobile closing and shielding device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0284452A1 EP0284452A1 EP88400355A EP88400355A EP0284452A1 EP 0284452 A1 EP0284452 A1 EP 0284452A1 EP 88400355 A EP88400355 A EP 88400355A EP 88400355 A EP88400355 A EP 88400355A EP 0284452 A1 EP0284452 A1 EP 0284452A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- reflector
- screen device
- furniture according
- closure
- equal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- PLXMOAALOJOTIY-FPTXNFDTSA-N Aesculin Natural products OC[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1Oc2cc3C=CC(=O)Oc3cc2O PLXMOAALOJOTIY-FPTXNFDTSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000015243 ice cream Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D23/00—General constructional features
- F25D23/02—Doors; Covers
- F25D23/026—Doors; Covers for open-top cabinets
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47F—SPECIAL FURNITURE, FITTINGS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR SHOPS, STOREHOUSES, BARS, RESTAURANTS OR THE LIKE; PAYING COUNTERS
- A47F3/00—Show cases or show cabinets
- A47F3/04—Show cases or show cabinets air-conditioned, refrigerated
- A47F3/0439—Cases or cabinets of the open type
- A47F3/0469—Details, e.g. night covers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D2500/00—Problems to be solved
- F25D2500/02—Geometry problems
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a refrigeration unit provided with a mobile closure and screen device.
- a refrigeration cabinet in particular that intended for the presentation for sale of foodstuffs such as a bin cabinet, a display cabinet, is generally open, that is to say provided with an opening which is not closed by a material barrier and gives free access to the exposed foodstuffs.
- the aim of the present invention is to avoid these drawbacks, which makes it possible to produce a refrigerated cabinet provided with a movable closure device and a reflector screen having excellent efficiency in protecting this cabinet against rays. direct and thoughtful actions from the outside environment.
- a refrigeration unit provided with a movable closure and screen device is characterized in that the movable closure and screen device comprises a reflector constituted by a piece of reflective material having the form of '' a gutter whose cross section has a curvature formed by an arc of a circle of radius which is determined as a function of the width of the food display surface and the height of the edge of this reflector vis-à-vis screw of this exhibition area.
- the invention is applicable to any refrigerating cabinet intended for the presentation of foodstuffs for sale.
- a refrigeration unit 1 taken as an exemplary embodiment of the invention is schematically illustrated in FIG. 1.
- the refrigeration unit 1 is a unit intended for a presentation for sale of frozen products and ice creams.
- the cabinet 1 comprises a lower part 2 produced in a similar manner to a known tray cabinet intended for frozen products and ice creams, and an upper part 3 supported by vertical uprights 4 fixed on the lower part 2, and intended mainly in housing a mobile closure and screen device 5 when the latter is in the high screen position.
- the movable closure and screen device 5 comprises a low position or closed position where it closes the opening 11 of the lower part 2 to avoid any loss of cold, and a high position or screen position in order to allow free access to the foodstuffs exposed in the lower part 2 and to prevent as much as possible direct and reflected radiation from the external environment from reaching the foodstuffs.
- the mobile closure and screen device 5 is suspended from the upper part 3 of the cabinet 1 by means of cables or belts 6 and idler support pulleys 7.
- the cable or belts 6 which pass over the support pulleys 7 are, under the control of an electric motor 9 and its transmission shafts 10, wound on storage pulleys 8 when the device is raised from its low closed position to its high screen position, and unwound from these storage pulleys 8, when lowering this device from its high screen position to its low closed position.
- the closure and screen device 5 In its high position or screen position, the closure and screen device 5 covers by its extent, an area of space above the part 2 of the cabinet where the food is exposed, separates the food by its presence of direct and / or reflected thermal radiation outside this covered area, and effectively prevents them from reaching these commodities.
- the closure and screen device 5 comprises a reflector 12 and a rigid frame 15 supporting this reflector.
- the reflector 12 of the closure and screen device 5 is constituted by a piece of reflective material having the shape of a gutter whose cross section has a curvature formed by an arc of a circle of radius R which is determined as a function of the width of the food display surface of the cabinet 1 and the height of the edge of this reflector 12 with respect to this display surface.
- the width of the food display surface is delimited by points A and B and equal to d
- the height with respect to this display surface AB where the edge of the reflector 12 is located in the high position is marked by points B and C and equal to h, C being vertical to B in other words BC perpendicular to AB
- the angle formed by straight lines joining point C of the edge of the reflector 12 and respectively these delimiting points A and B of the width of the food display surface is equal to alpha
- the reflector 12 is provided with a cross section having a curvature constituted by an arc delimited by the points D.
- the efficiency of the closure and screen device 5 with reflector 12 makes it possible to obtain, compared with the devices of the known solutions, an energy saving greater than 20%.
- the upper part 3 with its bandages or side plates 14 constitutes a housing for the closure and screen device 5 in the high position and serves as a shelf support. rage, decoration and information or advertising on products for sale and / or insured services.
- the upper part 3 contains a system of tubes and / or light bulbs, not shown, which, in direct or reflected light, diffuse or in the form of a beam or spot, white, monochrome or full color, illuminates not only the food display surface in the lower part 2 but also the strips or side plates 14 made of materials chosen from transparent, translucent and opaque materials.
- the reflector 12 is made of a material chosen from metals with a reflective surface, metallized reflective materials and other known reflective materials.
- the reclector 12 consists of a single piece or an assembly of component parts having the same color or several assorted colors.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Freezers Or Refrigerated Showcases (AREA)
- Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)
- Aerials With Secondary Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
La présente invention concerne un meuble frigorifique muni d'une dispositif mobile de fermeture et d'écran.The present invention relates to a refrigeration unit provided with a mobile closure and screen device.
Un meuble frigorifique, notamment celui destiné à la présentation à la vente des denrées alimentaires tel qu'un meuble-bac, un meuble vitrine, est généralement ouvert c'est-à-dire muni d'une ouverture qui n'est pas fermée par une barrière matérielle et laisse un libre accès aux denrées exposées.A refrigeration cabinet, in particular that intended for the presentation for sale of foodstuffs such as a bin cabinet, a display cabinet, is generally open, that is to say provided with an opening which is not closed by a material barrier and gives free access to the exposed foodstuffs.
Dans un tel meuble, les denrées alimentaires sont directment soumises à un réchauffement par rayonnement et un réchauffement par convection de l'air du milieu extérieur. Il en résulte une consommation appréciable d'énergie pour produire ce froid nécessaire au maintien de ces denrées alimentaires à une tempérarure de conservation exigée par les réglementations.In such a piece of furniture, the foodstuffs are directly subjected to heating by radiation and heating by convection of the air from the outside environment. This results in an appreciable consumption of energy to produce the cold necessary to maintain these foodstuffs at a storage temperature required by regulations.
Pour réduire cette consommation de froid, des dispositifs sous forme de couvercle, baldaquin ou rideau ont été proposés. Ces dispositif connus sont d'une part des dispositifs qui obturent l'ouverture du meuble frigorifique en dehors des heures de vente, et d'autre part les dispositifs fixes qui, disposés à une distance prédéterminée de l'ouverture, en regard des denrées à conserver forment un écran au rayonnement thermique. Ces dispositifs servent ainsi plus ou moins de barrières contre un réchauffement indésirable de ces denrées, par convection d'air et/ou par rayonnement direct du milieu extérieur. Certains de ces dispositifs connus présentent également une surface réfléchissante.To reduce this consumption of cold, devices in the form of a cover, canopy or curtain have been proposed. These known devices are on the one hand devices which close the opening of the refrigerating cabinet outside of sales hours, and on the other hand the fixed devices which, arranged at a predetermined distance from the opening, facing the foodstuffs to be keep form a screen to thermal radiation. These devices thus serve more or less as barriers against undesirable heating of these foodstuffs, by air convection and / or by direct radiation from the outside environment. Some of these known devices also have a reflecting surface.
On constate cependant que l'efficacité de ces dispositifs connus de fermeture et d'écran dans la protection de ces meubles contre les rayonnements du milieu extérieur reste insuffisante.However, it is found that the effectiveness of these known closing and shielding devices in protecting this furniture against radiation from the outside environment remains insufficient.
La présente invention ayant pour but d'éviter ces inconvénients, permet de réaliser un meuble frigorifique muni d'un dispositif mobile de fermeture et d'écran à réflecteur présentant une excellente efficacité dans la protection de ce meuble contre les rayon nements directs et réfléchis venant du milieu extérieur.The aim of the present invention is to avoid these drawbacks, which makes it possible to produce a refrigerated cabinet provided with a movable closure device and a reflector screen having excellent efficiency in protecting this cabinet against rays. direct and thoughtful actions from the outside environment.
Selon l'invention, un meuble frigorifique muni d'un dispositif mobile de fermeture et d'écran, est caractérisé en ce que le dispositif mobile de fermeture et d'écran comprend un réflecteur constitué par une pièce en un matériau réfléchissant ayant la forme d'une gouttière dont la section transversale présente une coubure formée d'un arc d'un cercle de rayon qui est déterminée en fonction de la largeur de la surface d'exposition de denrées et de la hauteur du bord de ce réflecteur vis-à-vis de cette surface d'exposition.According to the invention, a refrigeration unit provided with a movable closure and screen device, is characterized in that the movable closure and screen device comprises a reflector constituted by a piece of reflective material having the form of '' a gutter whose cross section has a curvature formed by an arc of a circle of radius which is determined as a function of the width of the food display surface and the height of the edge of this reflector vis-à-vis screw of this exhibition area.
Pour mieux faire comprendre l'invention on en décrit ci-après un exemple de réalisation illustré par des dessins ci-annexés dont
- - la figure 1 représente une vue schématique en perspective d'un meuble frigorifique réalisé selon l'invention montrant un dispositif mobile de fermeture et d'écran à réflecteur, au cours d'un déplacement de sa position basse de fermeture vers sa position haute d'écran, et
- - la figure 2 représente à une autre échelle une vue partielle et schématique en coupe transversale du réflecteur du dispositif mobile de fermeture et d'écran de la figure 1, montrant un mode de détermination de sa forme.
- - Figure 1 shows a schematic perspective view of a refrigeration unit produced according to the invention showing a movable closure device and reflector screen, during a movement from its lower closed position to its upper position d 'screen, and
- - Figure 2 shows on another scale a partial and schematic view in cross section of the reflector of the mobile closure and screen device of Figure 1, showing a method of determining its shape.
L'invention est applicable à tout meuble frigorifique destiné à la présentation de denrées à la vente. Un meuble frigorifique 1 pris comme un exemple de réalisation de l'invention est schématiquement illustré dans la figure 1. Le meuble frigorifique 1 est un meuble destiné à une présentation à la vente de produits surgelés et crèmes glacées. Le meuble 1 comprend une partie inférieure 2 réalisée d'une manière analogue à un meuble-bac connu destiné aux produits surgelés et aux crèmes glacées, et une partie supérieure 3 supportée par des montants verticaux 4 fixés sur la partie inférieure 2, et destinée principalement à loger un dispositif mobile de fermeture et d'écran 5 lorsque ce dernier se trouve en position haute d'écran. Le dispositif mobile de fermeture et d'écran 5 comprend une position basse ou position de fermeture où il ferme l'ouverture 11 de la partie inférieure 2 pour éviter toute perte de froid, et une position haute ou position d'écran afin de laisser un libre accès aux denrées exposées dans la partie inférieure 2 et d'empêcher au maximum les rayonnements directs et réfléchis du milieu extérieur d'atteindre les denrées. Le dispositif mobile de fermeture et d'écran 5 est suspendu à la partie supérieure 3 du meuble 1 au moyen de câbles ou courroies 6 et de poulies supports folles 7. Les câble ou courroies 6 qui passent sur les poulies-supports 7 sont, sous la commande d'un moteur électrique 9 et de ses arbres de transmission 10, enroulés sur des poulies d'emmagasinage 8 lors d'un relèvement de ce dispositif de sa position basse de fermeture dans sa position haute d'écran, et déroulés de ces poulies d'emmagasinage 8, lors d'un abaissement de ce dispositif de sa position haute d'écran à sa position basse de fermeture.The invention is applicable to any refrigerating cabinet intended for the presentation of foodstuffs for sale. A refrigeration unit 1 taken as an exemplary embodiment of the invention is schematically illustrated in FIG. 1. The refrigeration unit 1 is a unit intended for a presentation for sale of frozen products and ice creams. The cabinet 1 comprises a
Dans sa position haute ou position d'écran, le dispositif de fermeture et d'écran 5 couvre par son étendue, une zone de l'espace au-dessus de la partie 2 du meuble où sont exposées les denrées, sépare ces denrées par sa présence, de rayonnements thermiques directs et/ou réfléchis se trouvant en dehors de cette zone d'espace couverte, et les empêche efficacement d'atteindre ces denrées. Le dispositif de fermeture et d'écran 5 comprend un réflecteur 12 et un cadre rigide 15 supportant ce réflecteur.In its high position or screen position, the closure and screen device 5 covers by its extent, an area of space above the
Des résultats surprenants de l'efficacité du dispositif de fermeture et d'écran 5 ont été enregistrés, en comparaison avec celle des solutions connues. Ces bons résultats sont principalement dûs à une forme particulière du réflecteur 12 de ce dispositif 5, représenté schématiquement en traits discontinus dans la figure 1.Surprising results of the efficiency of the closure and screen device 5 have been recorded, in comparison with that of known solutions. These good results are mainly due to a particular shape of the
Selon l'invention le réflecteur 12 du dispositif de fermeture et d'écran 5 est constitué par une pièce en matériau réfléchissant ayant la forme d'une gouttière dont la section transversale présente une coubure formée d'un arc d'un cercle de rayon R qui est déterminé en fonction de la largeur de la surface d'exposition de denrées du meuble 1 et de la hauteur du bord de ce réflecteur 12 vis-à-vis de cette surface d'exposition.According to the invention the
Dans l'exemple illustré aux figures 1 et 2, dans le meuble 1, la largeur de la surface d'exposition de denrées est délimitéde par des points A et B et égale à d, la hauteur vis-à-vis de cette surface d'exposition AB où se trouve le bord du réflecteur 12 en position haute, est marquée par des points B et C et égale à h, C étant à la verticale de B autrement dit BC perpendiculaire à AB, l'angle formé par des droites joignant le point C du bord du réflecteur 12 et respectivement ces points A et B de délimitation de la largeur de la surface d'exposition de denrées, est égale à alpha, et le réflecteur 12 est pourvue d'une section transversale présentant une courbure constituée par un arc délimité par les points D. C d'un cercle de centre O défini par le point de rencontre d'une bissectrice CO de cet angle alpha et d'une médiatrice de cette largeur AB, et de rayon R égal au produit de la moitié de la valeur d de cette largeur AB, et de l'inverse du sinus d'un angle égale à la moitié de cet angle alpha
L'efficacité du dispositif de fermeture et d'écran 5 à réflecteur 12 permet d'obtenir par rapport aux dispositifs des solutions connus une économie d'énergie supérieure à 20 %.The efficiency of the closure and screen device 5 with
Dans le meuble 1, la partie supérieure 3 avec ses bandeux ou plaques latérales 14 constitue un logement pour le dispositif de fermeture et d'écran 5 en position haute et sert de support d'éclai rage, de décoration et d'information ou de publicité sur des produits mis en vente et/ou des services assurés. En tant que support d'éclairage, la partie supérieure 3 renferme un système de tubes et/ou d'ampoules électriques non représenté qui, en lumière directe ou réfléchie, diffuse ou sous forme de faisceau ou spot, blanche, monochrome ou polychrome, éclaire non seulement la surface d'exposition de denrées dans la partie inférieure 2 mais également les bandeaux ou plaques latérales 14 constitués par des matériaux choisis parmi les matériaux transparents, translucides et opaques.In the cabinet 1, the
Le réflecteur 12 est réalisé en un matériau choisi parmi les métaux à surface réfléchissante, les matériaux métallisés réfléchissants et les autres matériaux réfléchissants connus.The
Le réclecteur 12 est constitué en une pièce unique ou un assemblage de pièces composantes ayant une même couleur ou plusieurs couleurs assorties.The
Claims (9)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8702209A FR2611126B1 (en) | 1987-02-20 | 1987-02-20 | REFRIGERATION FURNITURE PROVIDED WITH A MOBILE CLOSURE AND SCREEN DEVICE |
FR8702209 | 1987-02-20 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0284452A1 true EP0284452A1 (en) | 1988-09-28 |
EP0284452B1 EP0284452B1 (en) | 1993-08-04 |
Family
ID=9348128
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19880400355 Expired - Lifetime EP0284452B1 (en) | 1987-02-20 | 1988-02-17 | Refrigerated cabinet provided with a mobile closing and shielding device |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0284452B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE3882760T2 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2042780T3 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2611126B1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0527339A1 (en) * | 1991-08-09 | 1993-02-17 | GETA Gesellschaft für Energietechnik und -Anwendung mbH | Thermal insulating cover on refrigerated chests, especially deep-freezing chests |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1955186A (en) * | 1929-08-02 | 1934-04-17 | Fred A Parsons | Refrigeration apparatus |
FR1350021A (en) * | 1962-12-10 | 1964-01-24 | Showcase | |
FR2193317A5 (en) * | 1972-07-19 | 1974-02-15 | Cremier Nantais Soc | |
FR2335808A1 (en) * | 1975-12-19 | 1977-07-15 | Neuhaus Bonnet | Deep freezer for display and storage - disconnects upper heat exchanger and reconnects it by movements of cover |
EP0114017A1 (en) * | 1982-12-30 | 1984-07-25 | Bonnet Refrigeration | Closure or screen for a refrigerated cabinet |
GB2162417A (en) * | 1984-08-02 | 1986-02-05 | John Shaw | Cover for a food storage and a display area |
-
1987
- 1987-02-20 FR FR8702209A patent/FR2611126B1/en not_active Expired
-
1988
- 1988-02-17 EP EP19880400355 patent/EP0284452B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-02-17 DE DE19883882760 patent/DE3882760T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-02-17 ES ES88400355T patent/ES2042780T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1955186A (en) * | 1929-08-02 | 1934-04-17 | Fred A Parsons | Refrigeration apparatus |
FR1350021A (en) * | 1962-12-10 | 1964-01-24 | Showcase | |
FR2193317A5 (en) * | 1972-07-19 | 1974-02-15 | Cremier Nantais Soc | |
FR2335808A1 (en) * | 1975-12-19 | 1977-07-15 | Neuhaus Bonnet | Deep freezer for display and storage - disconnects upper heat exchanger and reconnects it by movements of cover |
EP0114017A1 (en) * | 1982-12-30 | 1984-07-25 | Bonnet Refrigeration | Closure or screen for a refrigerated cabinet |
GB2162417A (en) * | 1984-08-02 | 1986-02-05 | John Shaw | Cover for a food storage and a display area |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0527339A1 (en) * | 1991-08-09 | 1993-02-17 | GETA Gesellschaft für Energietechnik und -Anwendung mbH | Thermal insulating cover on refrigerated chests, especially deep-freezing chests |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE3882760D1 (en) | 1993-09-09 |
EP0284452B1 (en) | 1993-08-04 |
DE3882760T2 (en) | 1994-03-31 |
FR2611126A1 (en) | 1988-08-26 |
ES2042780T3 (en) | 1993-12-16 |
FR2611126B1 (en) | 1989-05-26 |
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