EP0280550B1 - Composition adoucissante pour textiles - Google Patents
Composition adoucissante pour textiles Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0280550B1 EP0280550B1 EP19880301628 EP88301628A EP0280550B1 EP 0280550 B1 EP0280550 B1 EP 0280550B1 EP 19880301628 EP19880301628 EP 19880301628 EP 88301628 A EP88301628 A EP 88301628A EP 0280550 B1 EP0280550 B1 EP 0280550B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- ethoxylated
- fabric softening
- ethylene oxide
- average
- per molecule
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 57
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical group C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000004902 Softening Agent Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 23
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 12
- -1 aliphatic alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920001213 Polysorbate 20 Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000256 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000010486 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000003138 primary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- XZIIFPSPUDAGJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-chloro-2-n,2-n-diethylpyrimidine-2,4-diamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)C1=NC(N)=CC(Cl)=N1 XZIIFPSPUDAGJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nonylphenol Natural products CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940035044 sorbitan monolaurate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N (2r,3r,4s)-2-[(1r)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical class OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- RJSZFSOFYVMDIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl n,n-dimethylcarbamate Chemical compound CN(C)C(=O)OC(C)(C)C RJSZFSOFYVMDIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 12
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 10
- IQDGSYLLQPDQDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylazanium;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CNC IQDGSYLLQPDQDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 6
- QLAJNZSPVITUCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,2-dioxathietane 2,2-dioxide Chemical compound O=S1(=O)OCO1 QLAJNZSPVITUCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- WPMWEFXCIYCJSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraethylene glycol monododecyl ether Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOCCOCCOCCOCCO WPMWEFXCIYCJSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 3
- MTNDZQHUAFNZQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazoline Chemical class C1CN=CN1 MTNDZQHUAFNZQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920001983 poloxamer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N (9Z)-octadecen-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCO ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IEQAICDLOKRSRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-(2-dodecoxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCO IEQAICDLOKRSRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
- LVDKZNITIUWNER-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bronopol Chemical compound OCC(Br)(CO)[N+]([O-])=O LVDKZNITIUWNER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylamine Chemical compound CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LWZFANDGMFTDAV-BURFUSLBSA-N [(2r)-2-[(2r,3r,4s)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]-2-hydroxyethyl] dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O LWZFANDGMFTDAV-BURFUSLBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000001450 anions Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001351 cycling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- PGZPBNJYTNQMAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylazanium;methyl sulfate Chemical compound C[NH2+]C.COS([O-])(=O)=O PGZPBNJYTNQMAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 2
- 229940055577 oleyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N oleyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCO XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000011067 sorbitan monolaureate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- ZPFAVCIQZKRBGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,2-dioxathiolane 2,2-dioxide Chemical compound O=S1(=O)OCCO1 ZPFAVCIQZKRBGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JMNCUXPHXKHBPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dichloropropan-2-yl carbamate Chemical compound NC(=O)OC(CCl)CCl JMNCUXPHXKHBPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLJNZJNPAYILPJ-XYJRJTJESA-M 1-[1-[(z)-octadec-9-enyl]-4,5-dihydroimidazol-1-ium-1-yl]tetradecan-1-ol;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC[N+]1(C(O)CCCCCCCCCCCCC)CCN=C1 JLJNZJNPAYILPJ-XYJRJTJESA-M 0.000 description 1
- OCKGFTQIICXDQW-ZEQRLZLVSA-N 5-[(1r)-1-hydroxy-2-[4-[(2r)-2-hydroxy-2-(4-methyl-1-oxo-3h-2-benzofuran-5-yl)ethyl]piperazin-1-yl]ethyl]-4-methyl-3h-2-benzofuran-1-one Chemical compound C1=C2C(=O)OCC2=C(C)C([C@@H](O)CN2CCN(CC2)C[C@H](O)C2=CC=C3C(=O)OCC3=C2C)=C1 OCKGFTQIICXDQW-ZEQRLZLVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002907 Guar gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004166 Lanolin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- YQLCLJSBGJWPHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N S(=O)(=O)([O-])[O-].O(CC)[NH2+]C.O(CC)[NH2+]C Chemical class S(=O)(=O)([O-])[O-].O(CC)[NH2+]C.O(CC)[NH2+]C YQLCLJSBGJWPHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000001153 anti-wrinkle effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003125 aqueous solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid group Chemical group C(C1=CC=CC=C1)(=O)O WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005282 brightening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960003168 bronopol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001767 cationic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid group Chemical class C(CC(O)(C(=O)O)CC(=O)O)(=O)O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- VKKVMDHHSINGTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M di(docosyl)-dimethylazanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC VKKVMDHHSINGTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- OCTAKUVKMMLTHX-UHFFFAOYSA-M di(icosyl)-dimethylazanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC OCTAKUVKMMLTHX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- HPDYVEVTJANPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-M diethyl(dihexadecyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](CC)(CC)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC HPDYVEVTJANPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ZCPCLAPUXMZUCD-UHFFFAOYSA-M dihexadecyl(dimethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC ZCPCLAPUXMZUCD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- REZZEXDLIUJMMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M dimethyldioctadecylammonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC REZZEXDLIUJMMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical class [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000002979 fabric softener Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013020 final formulation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002070 germicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000665 guar gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002154 guar gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010417 guar gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001165 hydrophobic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003752 hydrotrope Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010409 ironing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940039717 lanolin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019388 lanolin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- JZMJDSHXVKJFKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M methyl sulfate(1-) Chemical compound COS([O-])(=O)=O JZMJDSHXVKJFKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000002763 monocarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003605 opacifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006179 pH buffering agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003856 quaternary ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000518 rheometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004671 saturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000003441 saturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003333 secondary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004034 viscosity adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/21—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/327—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of unsaturated alcohols or esters thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D10/00—Compositions of detergents, not provided for by one single preceding group
- C11D10/04—Compositions of detergents, not provided for by one single preceding group based on mixtures of surface-active non-soap compounds and soap
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
- C11D1/04—Carboxylic acids or salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/86—Mixtures of anionic, cationic, and non-ionic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/0005—Other compounding ingredients characterised by their effect
- C11D3/001—Softening compositions
- C11D3/0015—Softening compositions liquid
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/322—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing nitrogen
- D06M13/46—Compounds containing quaternary nitrogen atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/38—Cationic compounds
- C11D1/62—Quaternary ammonium compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/662—Carbohydrates or derivatives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/667—Neutral esters, e.g. sorbitan esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/72—Ethers of polyoxyalkylene glycols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/74—Carboxylates or sulfonates esters of polyoxyalkylene glycols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/75—Amino oxides
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a fabric softening composition, in particular a fabric softening composition containing a water-insoluble cationic fabric softening agent, a fatty acid and other nonionic surfactants.
- Nonionic surfactant materials may optionally be added to these compositions.
- liquid fabric softening composition comprising
- the water-insoluble cationic fabric softening agent can be any fabric-substantive cationic compound which has a solubility in water at pH 2.5 and 20 ° C of less than 10 g/1.
- Highly preferred materials are quaternary ammonium salts having two C 12 ⁇ C 24 alkyl or alkenyl chains, optionally substituted or interrupted by functional groups such as -OH, -0-, -CONH-, -COO-, etc.
- Ri and R 2 represent hydrocarbyl groups having from 12 to 24 carbon atoms
- R 3 and R 4 represent hydrocarbyl groups containing from 1 to 4 carbon atoms
- X is an anion, preferably selected from halide, methyl sulfate and ethyl sulfate radicals.
- quaternary softeners include ditallow dimethyl ammonium chloride; ditallow dimethyl ammonium methyl sulfate; dihexadecyl dimethyl ammonium chloride; di(hydrogenated tallow alkyl) dimethyl ammonium chloride; dioctadecyl dimethyl ammonium chloride; dieicosyl dimethyl ammonium chloride; didocosyl dimethyl ammonium chloride; di(hydrogenated tallow) dimethyl ammonium methyl sulfate; dihexadecyl diethyl ammonium chloride; di(coconut alkyl) dimethyl ammonium chloride.
- dialkyl ethoxyl methyl ammonium sulphates based on soft or hard fatty acids.
- Ditallow dimethyl ammonium chloride, di(hydrogenated tallow alkyl) dimethyl ammonium chloride, di(coconut alkyl) dimethyl ammonium chloride and di(coconut alkyl) dimethyl ammonium methosulfate are preferred.
- alkylimidazolinium salts believed to have the formula: wherein R 6 is an alkyl or hydroxyalkyl group containing from 1 to 4, preferably 1 or 2 carbon atoms, R 7 is an alkyl or alkenyl group containing from 8 to 25 carbon atoms, R a is an alkyl or alkenyl group containing from 8 to 25 carbon atoms, and R 9 is hydrogen or an alkyl containing from 1 to 4 carbon atoms and A- is an anion, preferably a halide, methosulfate or ethosulfate.
- Preferred imidazolinium salts include 1-methyl-1-(tallowylamido-) ethyl -2-tallowyl- 4, 5-dihydro imidazolinium methosulfate and 1-methyl-1-(paimitoylamido)ethyl-2-octadecyl-4, 5- dihydro- imidazolinium chloride.
- Other useful imidazolinium materials are 2-heptadecyl-1-methyl-l- (2-stearylamido)- ethyl-imidazolinium chloride and 2-lauryl-1-hydroxyethyl-l-oleyl-imidazolinium chloride.
- Also suitable herein are the imidazolinium fabric softening components of US Patent No 4 127 489. Mixtures of various cationic fabric softening agents can also be used.
- the level of the cationic fabric softening agent in the composition is preferably more than 1% by weight, most preferably from 3% to 6% by weight.
- Suitable fatty acids which can be used in the present invention are C s -C 24 alkyl or alkenyl linear or branched chain monocarboxylic acids or polymers thereof.
- Preferably saturated fatty acids are used, in particular, hardened tallow C 16 ⁇ C 18 fatty acids. Mixtures of various fatty acids can also be used.
- the level of the fatty acid in the composition is preferably less than 8% by weight, most preferably from 0.2% to 2.5% by weight.
- the mole ratio of the cationic fabric softening agent to the fatty acid is at least 1:1, and preferably is within the range 4:1 to 9:1.
- Suitable nonionic surfactants which can be used include in particular the reaction products of compounds having a hydrophobic group and a reactive hydrogen atom, for example aliphatic alcohols, acids, or alkyl phenols with alkylene oxides, especially ethylene oxide either alone or with propylene oxide.
- Specific nonionic surfactants are alkyl (C 6 ⁇ C 22 ) phenols-ethylene oxide condensates, generally up to 25 EO, ie up to 25 units of ethylene oxide per molecule, the condensation products of aliphatic (Ca-C 22 ) primary or secondary linear or branched alcohols with ethylene oxide, generally up to 40 EO, and products made by condensation of ethylene oxide with the reaction products of propylene oxide and ethylenediamine.
- Other so-called nonionic surfactants include amine oxides, alkyl polyglycosides, ethoxylated castor oils, sorbitan esters and ethoxylated derivatives thereof.
- the level of the nonionic surfactant is within the range from 0.1 to 4.5% by weight, most preferably from 0.15% to 3% by weight.
- the mole ratio of the cationic fabric softening agent to the nonionic surfactant is within the range from 18:1 to 3:1.
- the composition can also contain one or more optional ingredients selected from non-aqueous solvents such as Ci-C 4 alkanols and polyhydric alcohols (although the benefits of this invention can be obtained without the addition of these materials), pH buffering agents, such as weak acids, eg phosphoric, benzoic or citric acids (the pH of the compositions are preferably less than 6.0), rewetting agents, viscosity modifiers, such as electrolytes and Cs-Cz4 fatty acids included at levels from 20 to 6000 ppm, an- tigelling agents, perfumes, perfume carriers, fluorescers, colourants, hydrotropes, antifoaming agents, antiredeposition agents, enzymes, optical brightening agents, opacifiers, stabilisers such as guar gum and polyethylene glycol, anti-shrinking agents, anti-wrinkle agents, fabric crisping agents, anti-spotting agents, soil-release agents, germicides,fungicides, anti-oxidants, anti-corrosion agents, preservatives
- Suitable silicones for use in the compositions according to the invention include predominantly linear polydialkyl or alkylaryl siloxanes in which the alkyl groups contain one to five carbon atoms.
- the siloxanes can be amido or amino substituted.
- the siloxane is amine substituted the amine group may be quaternised.
- compositions may also contain, in addition to the cationic fabric softening agent, other non-cationic fabric softening agents, such as nonionic fabric softening agents.
- Suitable nonionic fabric softening agents include lanolin and derivatives thereof.
- Suitable materials are disclosed in European Patent Ap- plieations 88 520 (Unilever). Typically such materials are included at a level within the range of from 0.5% to 10% by weight of the composition.
- the fabric conditioning composition of the invention may be added to a large volume of water to form a liquor with which the fabrics to be treated are contacted.
- the total concentration of the cationic fabric softening agent, the fatty acid and the nonionic surfactant in this liquor will be between 30 ppm and 500 ppm.
- the weight ratio of the fabrics to liquor will preferably be less than 25:1, most preferably between 10:1 and 4:1.
- compositions of the invention may be prepared by a variety of methods.
- One suitable method is to form a molten mixture of the cationic fabric softening agent and the fatty acid, add this molten mixture to water with stirring to form a dispersion and thereafter add the nonionic surfactant and any optional ingredients.
- Another suitable method is to add the nonionic surfactant to the molten mixture before the dispersion is formed.
- a liquid fabric softening composition was made as follows.
- the cationic fabric softening agent and the fatty acid were premixed and heated together until clear (60-75 ° C).
- the molten mixture thus formed was added over a period of at least one minute, via a dip pipe, to water at 45-60°C, with constant stirring to form a dispersion.
- Other minor ingredients including perfume were added with constant stirring whilst the temperature of the dispersion was greater than 35°C.
- the nonionic surfactant was most preferably added after the mixture had cooled to 35 ° C or below.
- Example 1 was repeated except that the Nonidet LE 6T was excluded from the composition (Example 1 A).
- a freeze thaw cycle in this context involves storing 100 g of product in a screw-capped polyethylene bottle for 16 hours at a temperature of -12 ° C or less. Such low temperatures are essential to ensure that the products are completely frozen. The product is then allowed to thaw at ambient temperatures for 8 hours.
- Example 1 After 1 freeze thaw cycle Example 1 gave a composition which was slightly thicker than normal. After 3 and 6 freeze thaw cycles Example 1 gave a composition which had normal rinse conditioner rheology, ie. was mobile and could be poured in a continuous stream. Example 1A after 1, 3 and 6 freeze thaw cycles gave a composition which was just mobile but which did not pour in a continuous stream.
- compositions with the following formulations expressed as weight % were prepared by the method previously described.
- Example 2L For comparison purposes a composition containing no nonionic (Example 2L) was prepared and tested. In Example 2A a level of APG 300 of 0.2% rather than 0.4% was used. Each composition was subjected to the following cap dispenser test after 1 and 3 freeze thaw cycles.
- Products were allowed to recover from freezing and a known amount (usually 20 grams) was weighed into an internally screw threaded cap with a total capacity of approximately 25 cm 3 and of known weight. The cap was then inverted over a waste container for 10 seconds and re-weighed. The results obtained are expressed as a percentage of the amount of product weighed into the cap. Prior to freezing, the samples were found to leave up to approximately 10% residue in the cap.
- Nonidet LE6T is replaced by Tween 20, Alfol 1214-7, Alfol 1214-11, Alfol 1214-13, Brij 30, Brij 35, Lutensol A07, Lutensol A08, and Synperonic All.
- This example demonstrates the effect of increasing levels of nonionic surfactant on the freeze-thaw stability of a 4.2% active with a ratio of Arquad 2HT: Pristerene 4916 of 6:1 by weight and a perfume level of 0.13%.
- the compositions were prepared by the method previously described.
- the levels of nonionic are expressed in terms of wt% of the final formulation.
- the products were assessed after one freeze thaw cycle via the cap dispenser test described above.
- This example demonstrates the effect of low levels of Nonidet LE 6T on formulations other than those containing 4.2% active and a 6:1 weight ratio of cationic fabric softening agent to fatty acid.
- the compositions were prepared as described above and the percentage ingredient refers to their weight % in the final product.
- compositions were evaluated according to the cap dispenser test as described above.
- compositions with the following formulations were prepared as described above. Once again the amount of each ingredient refers to weight % in the final product composition.
- compositions were assessed visually after recovery from 1 freeze thaw cycle.
- addition of a nonionic surfactant improved the appearance and flow characteristics of the composition.
- This Example demonstrates that the beneficial effect of adding nonionic surfactant is not restricted to compositions containing Arquad 2HT and Pristerene 4916.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
Claims (3)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB8704711 | 1987-02-27 | ||
GB878704711A GB8704711D0 (en) | 1987-02-27 | 1987-02-27 | Fabric softening composition |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0280550A2 EP0280550A2 (fr) | 1988-08-31 |
EP0280550A3 EP0280550A3 (en) | 1989-03-29 |
EP0280550B1 true EP0280550B1 (fr) | 1990-10-24 |
Family
ID=10613088
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19880301628 Expired - Lifetime EP0280550B1 (fr) | 1987-02-27 | 1988-02-25 | Composition adoucissante pour textiles |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0280550B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JPS63282373A (fr) |
KR (1) | KR910009652B1 (fr) |
AU (1) | AU614073B2 (fr) |
BR (1) | BR8800833A (fr) |
CA (1) | CA1291302C (fr) |
DE (1) | DE3860842D1 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2018338B3 (fr) |
GB (1) | GB8704711D0 (fr) |
MY (1) | MY103215A (fr) |
TR (1) | TR24515A (fr) |
ZA (1) | ZA881382B (fr) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2012052349A1 (fr) | 2010-10-22 | 2012-04-26 | Unilever Plc | Améliorations se rapportant à des assouplissants pour textile |
US9150822B2 (en) | 2010-12-03 | 2015-10-06 | Conopco, Inc. | Fabric conditioners |
Families Citing this family (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB8818593D0 (en) * | 1988-08-04 | 1988-09-07 | Albright & Wilson | Fabric conditioners |
GB8914054D0 (en) * | 1989-06-19 | 1989-08-09 | Unilever Plc | Fabric softening composition |
JP2641110B2 (ja) * | 1990-12-19 | 1997-08-13 | 大日精化工業株式会社 | 柔軟仕上げ剤組成物 |
US5484540A (en) * | 1991-03-08 | 1996-01-16 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Concentrated fabric softening compositions |
US5409621A (en) * | 1991-03-25 | 1995-04-25 | Lever Brothers Company, Division Of Conopco, Inc. | Fabric softening composition |
GB9106308D0 (en) * | 1991-03-25 | 1991-05-08 | Unilever Plc | Fabric softening composition |
GB9115255D0 (en) * | 1991-07-15 | 1991-08-28 | Unilever Plc | Fabric softening composition |
JPH06506992A (ja) * | 1991-04-30 | 1994-08-04 | ザ、プロクター、エンド、ギャンブル、カンパニー | 置換イミダゾリンおよび高度にエトキシル化された化合物を含む布帛柔軟化剤 |
WO1993024603A2 (fr) * | 1992-06-02 | 1993-12-09 | Unilever N.V. | Produits de nettoyage liquides |
EP0754215B1 (fr) * | 1994-04-07 | 2001-05-23 | Unilever Plc | Composition assouplissante pour textiles |
US5503756A (en) * | 1994-09-20 | 1996-04-02 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Dryer-activated fabric conditioning compositions containing unsaturated fatty acid |
NZ286025A (en) * | 1995-03-01 | 1997-04-24 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Laundry detergent concentrates; contains nonionic surfactant and water insoluble oil with a hydrophilic polar group, converts to liquid crystal phase dispersion on dilution |
US6221828B1 (en) | 1999-02-12 | 2001-04-24 | Kao Corporation | Detergent composition comprising an alkylpolyglycoside, a germicide, and a fatty acid salt |
GB9930430D0 (en) * | 1999-12-22 | 2000-02-16 | Unilever Plc | A method of preparing fabric softening compositions |
GB0014891D0 (en) † | 2000-06-16 | 2000-08-09 | Unilever Plc | Fabric softening compositions |
KR100591100B1 (ko) * | 2000-06-26 | 2006-06-19 | 주식회사 코오롱 | 열가소성 합성섬유용 유제 조성물 |
EP2646532A1 (fr) | 2010-12-03 | 2013-10-09 | Unilever PLC | Conditionneurs de tissu |
WO2012072368A1 (fr) | 2010-12-03 | 2012-06-07 | Unilever Plc | Conditionneurs de tissu |
US10487292B2 (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2019-11-26 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Fabric enhancer composition |
US20190264136A1 (en) * | 2018-02-28 | 2019-08-29 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Fabric enhancer composition |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1599171A (en) * | 1977-05-30 | 1981-09-30 | Procter & Gamble | Textile treatment composition |
NZ191953A (en) * | 1978-11-03 | 1982-05-25 | Unilever Ltd | Fabric softening composition comprising a fatty acid |
EP0013780B2 (fr) * | 1979-01-11 | 1988-08-31 | THE PROCTER & GAMBLE COMPANY | Composition concentrée d'adoucissement pour tissus |
DE3150178A1 (de) * | 1981-12-18 | 1983-06-30 | Hoechst Ag, 6230 Frankfurt | "konzentrierte waescheweichspuelmittel" |
US4555349A (en) * | 1983-04-08 | 1985-11-26 | Lever Brothers Company | Fabric softening compositions |
DE3314677A1 (de) * | 1983-04-22 | 1984-10-25 | Henkel KGaA, 4000 Düsseldorf | Konfektioniertes textilweichmacher-konzentrat |
-
1987
- 1987-02-27 GB GB878704711A patent/GB8704711D0/en active Pending
-
1988
- 1988-02-22 CA CA000559492A patent/CA1291302C/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-02-22 KR KR1019880001811A patent/KR910009652B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-02-23 AU AU12067/88A patent/AU614073B2/en not_active Expired
- 1988-02-24 MY MYPI88000181A patent/MY103215A/en unknown
- 1988-02-25 DE DE8888301628T patent/DE3860842D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-02-25 EP EP19880301628 patent/EP0280550B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-02-25 ES ES88301628T patent/ES2018338B3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-02-26 JP JP63044066A patent/JPS63282373A/ja active Pending
- 1988-02-26 TR TR88/0159A patent/TR24515A/xx unknown
- 1988-02-26 ZA ZA881382A patent/ZA881382B/xx unknown
- 1988-02-26 BR BR8800833A patent/BR8800833A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2012052349A1 (fr) | 2010-10-22 | 2012-04-26 | Unilever Plc | Améliorations se rapportant à des assouplissants pour textile |
US9150822B2 (en) | 2010-12-03 | 2015-10-06 | Conopco, Inc. | Fabric conditioners |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2018338B3 (es) | 1991-04-01 |
TR24515A (tr) | 1991-11-12 |
AU614073B2 (en) | 1991-08-22 |
CA1291302C (fr) | 1991-10-29 |
KR880010184A (ko) | 1988-10-07 |
DE3860842D1 (de) | 1990-11-29 |
BR8800833A (pt) | 1988-10-04 |
AU1206788A (en) | 1988-09-01 |
ZA881382B (en) | 1989-10-25 |
EP0280550A2 (fr) | 1988-08-31 |
EP0280550A3 (en) | 1989-03-29 |
KR910009652B1 (ko) | 1991-11-25 |
GB8704711D0 (en) | 1987-04-01 |
JPS63282373A (ja) | 1988-11-18 |
MY103215A (en) | 1993-05-29 |
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