EP0266674A1 - Hairdressers' scissors - Google Patents

Hairdressers' scissors Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0266674A1
EP0266674A1 EP87115886A EP87115886A EP0266674A1 EP 0266674 A1 EP0266674 A1 EP 0266674A1 EP 87115886 A EP87115886 A EP 87115886A EP 87115886 A EP87115886 A EP 87115886A EP 0266674 A1 EP0266674 A1 EP 0266674A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
branch
instrument according
cutting
cutting edge
rod
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP87115886A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0266674B1 (en
Inventor
Charles Assous
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Assous Charles
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Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to AT87115886T priority Critical patent/ATE53527T1/en
Publication of EP0266674A1 publication Critical patent/EP0266674A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0266674B1 publication Critical patent/EP0266674B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26B—HAND-HELD CUTTING TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B26B13/00—Hand shears; Scissors
    • B26B13/22—Hand shears; Scissors combined with auxiliary implements, e.g. with cigar cutter, with manicure instrument
    • B26B13/24—Hand shears; Scissors combined with auxiliary implements, e.g. with cigar cutter, with manicure instrument to aid hair cutting

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to instruments for cutting hair, and more particularly scissors for hairdressers.
  • the scissors known for cutting hair consist of two narrow branches, respectively having a sharp inner edge.
  • scissors for cutting hair one of the two blades of which has teeth similar to a comb making it possible to cut only a certain amount of hair, but not to limit the cutting in depth.
  • the present invention relates to a pair of scissors which makes it possible to cut only the surface layer of the hair, without particular address and in a minimum of time, to constitute for example artistic hairstyles.
  • the pair of scissors, object of the present invention is composed of two branches crossed substantially at mid-length and pivoting on one another.
  • the two branches of the pair of scissors are held together by any suitable means.
  • the cutting edges On one side of the axis of rotation are the cutting edges and on the other side the branches have a proper shape to allow to grasp the pair of scissors.
  • One of the main characteristics of the invention resides in that one of the branches, on the cutting side, has a slot over the entire length of the cutting part. This slot has an advantageous width, so as to receive the lower layer of the hair.
  • the hairdresser wishes to cut only the upper layer of the hair, he will apply the split part to the head, so that the lower layer of the hair is housed in said slit. Handling the scissors will only cut the hair between the cutting edge of the two blades.
  • the branches can be made of metal, such as: steel, aluminum or alloy and the part enabling the instrument to be grasped can also be made of metal or plastic, synthetic resin, etc.
  • the pair of scissors has two branches 1 and 2 assembled, at their crossing point, by an entablature 3 and a screw pivot 4, which branches 1 and 2 have respectively a part 5 which has a song 7 cutting edge and their other part ends in a ring 8 making it possible to grip the pair of scissors, which pair of scissors is mainly characterized in that the part 5, of branch 2, has a slot 9 along its length parallel to the cutting edge 7 , while the other branch 1 has its part 5 characterized in that its cutting edge 7 forms a curved line.
  • the purpose of this curving is to reduce the width of the part 5, of the branch 1, making it possible to cut all the hair placed between the sharp edges 7 without reaching the hair located lower in the slot 9.
  • the part 5 of the branch 2 will be slid against the nape of the neck, by its outer edge 6, so that the lower layer of the hair slides in the slit 9 while the hair constituting the upper layer will be housed between the two cutting edges and will be co upés during the manipulation of the branches 1 and 2.
  • FIG. 2 shows a variant design of the pair of scissors shown in FIG. 1, in that the two branches 1 and 2 respectively comprise a part 10 provided with a slot 11 parallel to the cutting edge 12.
  • This design makes it possible to use the pair of scissors indifferently on the branch 1 or 2. Curving is carried out only on one of the two sharp edges 7, to essentially cut only the hair caught between them.
  • FIG. 3 shows a different embodiment, in accordance with the invention, comprising a classic pair of scissors provided with two branches 1 and 2, which respectively have a part which ends in a ring 8 for operating the other part 13 which includes a sharp inner edge 14.
  • This embodiment is differentiated by the fact that the two parts 13 do not have a slot or curvature and are characterized in that a rod 15 is attached to the part 13 of the branch 1, parallel to the outer edge.
  • This rod 15 is positioned on the branch 1 by means of a small rod 16, which is pierced with holes 17 to allow adjustment of the spacing between said rod 15 and the edge of the part 13.
  • the rod 16 is immobilized with a screw which is placed in a hole made on the branch 1; which hole is internally threaded.
  • the rod 15 can optionally be positioned on the branch 1 using pliers or other rapid means commercially available.
  • the small rod 16 has an oblong hole to allow the passage of the screw pivot 4, which screw pivot 4 is blocked in the threaded hole of the branches 1 and 2.
  • the pair of scissors, object of the invention is more particularly intended for hairdressers, but can find applications in sewing and for grooming animals, etc.

Abstract

1. Pair of hairdressers' scissors comprising two legs (1, 2) crossed substantially in the middle thereof and assembled together by a seating portion by means of a pivot (4) which delimits the cutting portions (5) from the ring shaped portions (8), which rings permit gripping of the instrument, characterized either in that a cutting edge (7) of a leg (1) forms a curved line and another leg (2) comprises a wide longitudinal slit (9) parallel to the cutting edge (7) corresponding to this leg, which slit (9) receives the lower layer of hair which ist not to be cut, or in that said longitudinal slit parallel to a cutting edge is formed with a rod (15) fixed by an end, via any appropriate means, on one of the two legs.

Description

La présente invention concerne les instruments pour couper les cheveux, et plus particulièrement les ciseaux pour coiffeur.
Actuellement, les ciseaux connus pour couper les cheveux sont constitués de deux branches étroites, ayant respectivement un bord intérieur tranchant.
On connaît également, des ciseaux pour couper les cheveux, dont une des deux lames comporte des dents semblables à un peigne permettant de couper qu'une certaine quantité de cheveux, mais non de limiter la coupe en profondeur.The present invention relates to instruments for cutting hair, and more particularly scissors for hairdressers.
Currently, the scissors known for cutting hair consist of two narrow branches, respectively having a sharp inner edge.
Also known are scissors for cutting hair, one of the two blades of which has teeth similar to a comb making it possible to cut only a certain amount of hair, but not to limit the cutting in depth.

La présente invention se rapporte à une paire de ciseaux qui permet de ne couper que la couche superficielle des cheveux, sans adresse particulière et en un minimum de temps, pour constituer par exemple des coiffures artistiques.The present invention relates to a pair of scissors which makes it possible to cut only the surface layer of the hair, without particular address and in a minimum of time, to constitute for example artistic hairstyles.

La paire de ciseaux, objet de la présente invention, est composée de deux branches croisées sensiblement à mi-longueur et pivotant l'une sur l'autre.The pair of scissors, object of the present invention, is composed of two branches crossed substantially at mid-length and pivoting on one another.

Les deux branches de la paire de ciseaux sont maintenues ensemble par tout moyen approprié.The two branches of the pair of scissors are held together by any suitable means.

D'un côté de l'axe de rotation se trouvent les tranchants et de l'autre côté les branches ont une forme propre à permettre d'appréhender la paire de ciseaux.On one side of the axis of rotation are the cutting edges and on the other side the branches have a proper shape to allow to grasp the pair of scissors.

Une des principales caractéristiques de l'invention réside en ce que l'une des branches, côté tranchant, comporte une fente sur toute la longueur de la partie coupante. Cette fente a une largeur avantageuse, de manière à recevoir la couche inférieure de la chevelure.
En effet, lorsque le coiffeur désire couper uniquement la couche supérieure de la chevelure, il appliquera la partie fendue sur la tête, afin que la couche inférieure des cheveux se loge dans ladite fente. La manipulation des ciseaux ne coupera que les cheveux se trouvant entre le tranchant des deux lames.One of the main characteristics of the invention resides in that one of the branches, on the cutting side, has a slot over the entire length of the cutting part. This slot has an advantageous width, so as to receive the lower layer of the hair.
In fact, when the hairdresser wishes to cut only the upper layer of the hair, he will apply the split part to the head, so that the lower layer of the hair is housed in said slit. Handling the scissors will only cut the hair between the cutting edge of the two blades.

Les branches peuvent être en métal, tels que : acier, aluminium ou alliage et la partie permettant de saisir l'instrument peut être faite également en métal ou en matière plastique, résine synthétique, etc...The branches can be made of metal, such as: steel, aluminum or alloy and the part enabling the instrument to be grasped can also be made of metal or plastic, synthetic resin, etc.

Les dessins annexés aux présentes permettront de faire comprendre d'autres avantages de l'invention.The drawings appended hereto will make it possible to understand other advantages of the invention.

Les figurent illustrent à titre d'exemple non limitatif, des modes de réalisation de ciseaux conformément à l'invention, à des échelles différentes.

  • La figure 1 représente, en vue de face, une paire de ciseaux en position ouverte.
  • La figure 2 représente une variante de conception, en vue de face, d'une paire de ciseaux en position ouverte.
  • La figure 3 représente une autre variante de conception conforme à l'invention, en vue de face, d'une paire de ciseaux en position ouverte.
The figures illustrate by way of nonlimiting example, embodiments of scissors in accordance with the invention, on different scales.
  • Figure 1 shows, in front view, a pair of scissors in the open position.
  • FIG. 2 represents a variant design, in front view, of a pair of scissors in the open position.
  • Figure 3 shows another design variant according to the invention, in front view, of a pair of scissors in the open position.

Telle que représentée en figure 1, la paire de ciseaux comporte deux branches 1 et 2 assemblées, en leur point de croisement, par un entablement 3 et un pivot à vis 4, lesquelles branches 1 et 2 ont respectivement une partie 5 qui comporte un chant 7 tranchant et leur autre partie se termine par un anneau 8 permettant de saisir la paire de ciseaux, laquelle paire de ciseaux est principalement caractérisée en ce que la partie 5, de la branche 2, comporte une fente 9 sur sa longueur parallèlement au tranchant 7, alors que l'autre branche 1 a sa partie 5 caractérisé en ce que son chant 7 tranchant forme une ligne incurvée. Cette incurvation a pour but de réduire la largeur de la partie 5, de la branche 1, permettant de couper tous les cheveux placés entre les bords tranchants 7 sans atteindre les cheveux situés plus bas dans la fente 9.As shown in Figure 1, the pair of scissors has two branches 1 and 2 assembled, at their crossing point, by an entablature 3 and a screw pivot 4, which branches 1 and 2 have respectively a part 5 which has a song 7 cutting edge and their other part ends in a ring 8 making it possible to grip the pair of scissors, which pair of scissors is mainly characterized in that the part 5, of branch 2, has a slot 9 along its length parallel to the cutting edge 7 , while the other branch 1 has its part 5 characterized in that its cutting edge 7 forms a curved line. The purpose of this curving is to reduce the width of the part 5, of the branch 1, making it possible to cut all the hair placed between the sharp edges 7 without reaching the hair located lower in the slot 9.

Ainsi, pour couper uniquement les cheveux se trouvant en surface , c'est-à-dire pour limiter l'épaisseur de coupe, on fera glisser la partie 5 de la branche 2 contre la nuque, par son bord extérieur 6, de manière que la couche inférieure des cheveux glisse dans la fente 9 alors que les cheveux constituant la couche supérieure se logeront entre les deux bords tranchants et seront co upés lors de la manipulation des branches 1 et 2.So, to cut only the hair lying on the surface, that is to say to limit the cutting thickness, the part 5 of the branch 2 will be slid against the nape of the neck, by its outer edge 6, so that the lower layer of the hair slides in the slit 9 while the hair constituting the upper layer will be housed between the two cutting edges and will be co upés during the manipulation of the branches 1 and 2.

La figure 2 montre une variante de conception de la paire de ciseaux représentée en figure 1, en ce que les deux branches 1 et 2 comportent respectivement une partie 10 dotée d'une fente 11 parallèle au bord tranchant 12. Cette conception permet d'utiliser la paire de ciseaux indifféremment sur la branche 1 ou 2. Une incurvation est réalisée uniquement sur un des deux bords tranchants 7, pour ne couper essentiellement que les cheveux pris entre eux.FIG. 2 shows a variant design of the pair of scissors shown in FIG. 1, in that the two branches 1 and 2 respectively comprise a part 10 provided with a slot 11 parallel to the cutting edge 12. This design makes it possible to use the pair of scissors indifferently on the branch 1 or 2. Curving is carried out only on one of the two sharp edges 7, to essentially cut only the hair caught between them.

La figure 3 montre un mode de réalisation différent, conforme à l'invention, comportant une paire de ciseaux classique munie de deux branches 1 et 2, lesquelles possèdent respectivement une partie qui se termine par un anneau 8 pour manoeuvrer l'autre partie 13 qui comprend un bord intérieur tranchant 14.
Cette réalisation se différencie par le fait que les deux parties 13 ne possèdent pas de fente ni d'incurvation et se caractérisent en ce que une tige 15 est rapportée sur la partie 13 de la branche 1, parallèlement au bord extérieur. Cette tige 15 se positionne sur la branche 1 par l'entremise d'une petite tige 16, laquelle est percée de trous 17 pour permettre un réglage de l'écartement entre ladite tige 15 et le bord de la partie 13.
La tige 16 est immobilisée avec une vis qui se place dans un trou effectué sur la branche 1 ; lequel trou est filleté intérieurement.
La tige 15 peut éventuellement se positionner sur la branche 1 à l'aide d'une pince ou autres moyens rapides existant dans le commerce.FIG. 3 shows a different embodiment, in accordance with the invention, comprising a classic pair of scissors provided with two branches 1 and 2, which respectively have a part which ends in a ring 8 for operating the other part 13 which includes a sharp inner edge 14.
This embodiment is differentiated by the fact that the two parts 13 do not have a slot or curvature and are characterized in that a rod 15 is attached to the part 13 of the branch 1, parallel to the outer edge. This rod 15 is positioned on the branch 1 by means of a small rod 16, which is pierced with holes 17 to allow adjustment of the spacing between said rod 15 and the edge of the part 13.
The rod 16 is immobilized with a screw which is placed in a hole made on the branch 1; which hole is internally threaded.
The rod 15 can optionally be positioned on the branch 1 using pliers or other rapid means commercially available.

Une autre variante de fixation (non représentée) réside en ce que la petite tige 16 possède un trou oblong pour permettre le passage du pivot à vis 4, lequel pivot à vis 4 se bloque dans le trou filleté des branches 1 et 2.Another variant of attachment (not shown) is that the small rod 16 has an oblong hole to allow the passage of the screw pivot 4, which screw pivot 4 is blocked in the threaded hole of the branches 1 and 2.

La paire de ciseaux, objet de l'invention, est plus particulièrement destinée pour les coiffeurs, mais peut trouver des applications dans la couture et pour le toilettage des animaux, etc... The pair of scissors, object of the invention, is more particularly intended for hairdressers, but can find applications in sewing and for grooming animals, etc.

Claims (8)

1 o) Paire de ciseaux pour coiffeur comportant deux branches croisées sensiblement en leur milieu et assemblées par un entablement au moyen d'un pivot (4) qui délimite les parties (5) tranchantes des parties anneaux (8), lesquels anneaux permettent de saisir l'instrument, caractérisée en ce que un bord tranchant (7) d'une branche (1) forme une ligne incurvée et une autre branche (2) est constituée d'une large fente (9) longitudinale et parallèle au bord tranchant (7), laquelle fente (9) recueille la couche inférieure de la chevelure qui ne doit pas être coupée, en ce que ladite fente longitudinale et parallèle à un bord tranchant peut être réalisée avec une tige (15) rapportée par une extrémité, par tout moyen approprié, sur une des deux branches.1 o ) Pair of hairdressing scissors comprising two crossed branches substantially in the middle and assembled by an entablature by means of a pivot (4) which delimits the cutting parts (5) of the ring parts (8), which rings make it possible to grasp the instrument, characterized in that a cutting edge (7) of a branch (1) forms a curved line and another branch (2) consists of a wide slot (9) longitudinal and parallel to the cutting edge (7 ), which slit (9) collects the lower layer of the hair which must not be cut, in that said longitudinal slit and parallel to a cutting edge can be produced with a rod (15) attached by one end, by any means suitable, on one of the two branches. 2 o) Instrument selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la partie (5) de la branche (1) a une largeur inférieure à la partie tranchante (7) de la branche (2) de manière à ne pas atteindre la fente (9).2 o ) instrument according to claim 1, characterized in that the part (5) of the branch (1) has a width less than the cutting part (7) of the branch (2) so as not to reach the slot ( 9). 3 o) Instrument selon les revendications 1 et 2 caractérisé en ce que l'incurvation du bord tranchant (7) est prononcée sur toute la longueur de la partie (5) de la branche (1).3 o ) instrument according to claims 1 and 2 characterized in that the curving of the cutting edge (7) is pronounced over the entire length of the part (5) of the branch (1). 4 o) Instrument selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la large fente (9) est constituée sur toute la longueur de la branche 2.4 o ) instrument according to claim 1, characterized in that the wide slot (9) is formed over the entire length of the branch 2. 5 o) Instrument selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la tige (15) est positionnée sur le bord extérieur d'une des deux branches, parallèlement à la partie tranchante.5 o ) instrument according to claim 1, characterized in that the rod (15) is positioned on the outer edge of one of the two branches, parallel to the cutting part. 6 o) Instrument selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la tige (15) porte à une extrémité une petite tige (16) percée de trous (17).6 o ) instrument according to claim 1, characterized in that the rod (15) carries at one end a small rod (16) pierced with holes (17). 7 o) Instrument selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la petite tige (16) se fixe, au moyen d'une vis, dans un trou fait dans la partie (13).7 o ) instrument according to claim 1, characterized in that the small rod (16) is fixed, by means of a screw, in a hole made in the part (13). 8 o) Instrument selon la r evendication 1, caractérisé en ce que selon une variante de réalisation une fente longitudinale est réalisée sur chaque partie tranchte.8 o ) instrument according to claim 1, characterized in that according to an alternative embodiment a longitudinal slot is made on each slice portion.
EP87115886A 1986-11-03 1987-10-29 Hairdressers' scissors Expired - Lifetime EP0266674B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT87115886T ATE53527T1 (en) 1986-11-03 1987-10-29 HAIR CLIPPERS.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8615374A FR2605922B1 (en) 1986-11-03 1986-11-03 HAIRDRESSING SCISSORS
FR8615374 1986-11-03

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0266674A1 true EP0266674A1 (en) 1988-05-11
EP0266674B1 EP0266674B1 (en) 1990-06-13

Family

ID=9340524

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP87115886A Expired - Lifetime EP0266674B1 (en) 1986-11-03 1987-10-29 Hairdressers' scissors

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EP (1) EP0266674B1 (en)
JP (1) JPS63122491A (en)
AT (1) ATE53527T1 (en)
DE (1) DE3763158D1 (en)
FR (1) FR2605922B1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1996035557A1 (en) * 1995-05-13 1996-11-14 'jaguar' Stahlwarenfabrik Gmbh & Co. Kg Scissors, especially hairdresser's scissors

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH073569U (en) * 1993-06-11 1995-01-20 栗林 孝好 Scissors
JP5383840B2 (en) * 2012-02-29 2014-01-08 協同組合理容芸術協会 Barber
CA3204754A1 (en) * 2020-08-11 2022-02-17 Mikhail Andreevich NOVIKOV Shears for seam cutting

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1726390A (en) * 1927-11-17 1929-08-27 John W Erhard Combination comb and scissors
US2272753A (en) * 1940-01-03 1942-02-10 Steinhardt Irving Safety scissors
GB612959A (en) * 1946-06-11 1948-11-19 Charles Wilfrid Harrison Improvements relating to hair-cutting scissors and the like
FR1417389A (en) * 1964-10-21 1965-11-12 Barber scissors
DE3314256A1 (en) * 1982-04-23 1983-11-03 Takashi Tokyo Maruyama CUTLERY WITH SCISSORS

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1726390A (en) * 1927-11-17 1929-08-27 John W Erhard Combination comb and scissors
US2272753A (en) * 1940-01-03 1942-02-10 Steinhardt Irving Safety scissors
GB612959A (en) * 1946-06-11 1948-11-19 Charles Wilfrid Harrison Improvements relating to hair-cutting scissors and the like
FR1417389A (en) * 1964-10-21 1965-11-12 Barber scissors
DE3314256A1 (en) * 1982-04-23 1983-11-03 Takashi Tokyo Maruyama CUTLERY WITH SCISSORS

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1996035557A1 (en) * 1995-05-13 1996-11-14 'jaguar' Stahlwarenfabrik Gmbh & Co. Kg Scissors, especially hairdresser's scissors

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2605922B1 (en) 1989-02-10
EP0266674B1 (en) 1990-06-13
FR2605922A1 (en) 1988-05-06
DE3763158D1 (en) 1990-07-19
ATE53527T1 (en) 1990-06-15
JPS63122491A (en) 1988-05-26

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