EP0265979A2 - Compositions détergentes aqueuses épaissies - Google Patents
Compositions détergentes aqueuses épaissies Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0265979A2 EP0265979A2 EP87201850A EP87201850A EP0265979A2 EP 0265979 A2 EP0265979 A2 EP 0265979A2 EP 87201850 A EP87201850 A EP 87201850A EP 87201850 A EP87201850 A EP 87201850A EP 0265979 A2 EP0265979 A2 EP 0265979A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- sulphonate
- weight
- contain
- carbon atoms
- compositions according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 88
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- JXLHNMVSKXFWAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;7-fluoro-2,1,3-benzoxadiazole-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound N.OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C2=NON=C12 JXLHNMVSKXFWAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 150000003856 quaternary ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- JBVOQKNLGSOPNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-propan-2-ylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1S(O)(=O)=O JBVOQKNLGSOPNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 150000003839 salts Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- NIXKBAZVOQAHGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylmethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 NIXKBAZVOQAHGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 21
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- MPNXSZJPSVBLHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-n-phenylpyridine-3-carboxamide Chemical compound ClC1=NC=CC=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 MPNXSZJPSVBLHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001273 sulfonato group Chemical group [O-]S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 claims description 5
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- QLAJNZSPVITUCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,2-dioxathietane 2,2-dioxide Chemical compound O=S1(=O)OCO1 QLAJNZSPVITUCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 21
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 14
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 3
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 12
- QUCDWLYKDRVKMI-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;3,4-dimethylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1C QUCDWLYKDRVKMI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
- 125000000954 2-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])O[H] 0.000 description 6
- 229960004106 citric acid Drugs 0.000 description 6
- -1 hydroxyl compound Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 4
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- LULAYUGMBFYYEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chlorobenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 LULAYUGMBFYYEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium chloride Substances [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LZZYPRNAOMGNLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Cetrimonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C LZZYPRNAOMGNLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- YASYEJJMZJALEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Citric acid monohydrate Chemical compound O.OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O YASYEJJMZJALEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000862632 Soja Species 0.000 description 2
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Natural products CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000008043 acidic salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000005211 alkyl trimethyl ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960002303 citric acid monohydrate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycine betaine Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002440 hydroxy compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- WQYVRQLZKVEZGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypochlorite Chemical compound Cl[O-] WQYVRQLZKVEZGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- IBOBFGGLRNWLIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethylhexadecan-1-amine oxide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)[O-] IBOBFGGLRNWLIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- GIPRGFRQMWSHAK-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-propan-2-ylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1S([O-])(=O)=O GIPRGFRQMWSHAK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- KVCGISUBCHHTDD-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;4-methylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 KVCGISUBCHHTDD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000001117 sulphuric acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- AISMNBXOJRHCIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylazanium;bromide Chemical compound Br.CN(C)C AISMNBXOJRHCIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XRHGYUZYPHTUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chlorobenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 XRHGYUZYPHTUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- REYJJPSVUYRZGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Octadecylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN REYJJPSVUYRZGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)=O ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001242 acetic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001348 alkyl chlorides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011260 aqueous acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- RBRXPPLNXDVMKG-GMFCBQQYSA-M bis(2-hydroxyethyl)-methyl-[(z)-octadec-9-enyl]azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC[N+](C)(CCO)CCO RBRXPPLNXDVMKG-GMFCBQQYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001733 carboxylic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002752 cationic softener Substances 0.000 description 1
- WOWHHFRSBJGXCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M cetyltrimethylammonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C WOWHHFRSBJGXCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- BGKUZGVLFHGANI-UHFFFAOYSA-M dodecyl-ethyl-dimethylazanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CC BGKUZGVLFHGANI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- WSPPHMXAIHWZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-M ethyl-dimethyl-octadecylazanium;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CC WSPPHMXAIHWZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- RXHDXDIEHWVFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-M ethyl-dimethyl-octadecylazanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CC RXHDXDIEHWVFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- BZDOEVMUXJTHPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)hexadecan-1-amine oxide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+]([O-])(CCO)CCO BZDOEVMUXJTHPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OPEIOQDUOOQJEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-diethyloctadecan-1-amine oxide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+]([O-])(CC)CC OPEIOQDUOOQJEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OZYPPHLDZUUCCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(6-bromopyridin-2-yl)-2,2-dimethylpropanamide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C(=O)NC1=CC=CC(Br)=N1 OZYPPHLDZUUCCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003975 potassium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000007686 potassium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VCCCLISAVJBWMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl(tetradecyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCC[NH2+]CCC VCCCLISAVJBWMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- IIACRCGMVDHOTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfamic acid Chemical compound NS(O)(=O)=O IIACRCGMVDHOTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- SZEMGTQCPRNXEG-UHFFFAOYSA-M trimethyl(octadecyl)azanium;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C SZEMGTQCPRNXEG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/38—Cationic compounds
- C11D1/62—Quaternary ammonium compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/75—Amino oxides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D17/00—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
- C11D17/0008—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties aqueous liquid non soap compositions
- C11D17/003—Colloidal solutions, e.g. gels; Thixotropic solutions or pastes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/34—Organic compounds containing sulfur
- C11D3/3418—Toluene -, xylene -, cumene -, benzene - or naphthalene sulfonates or sulfates
Definitions
- the invention relates to aqueous compositions incorporating low levels of quaternary ammonium salt or amine oxide surfactant and displaying pronounced shear thinning behaviour, i.e. exhibiting high viscosities at low rates of shear.
- This type of behaviour is of particular advantage in cleaning compositions intended to be applied to non-horizontal structural surfaces such as walls and windows and sanitary fittings such as sinks, baths, showers, wash basins and lavatories.
- the invention is especially concerned with aqueous acid-containing cleaning compositions which are commonly applied to the surfaces of sanitary fittings.
- GB 1 240 469 discloses compositions, suitable for cleaning metal, glass and painted surfaces, which compositions have a pH not higher than 7,0 and comprise (a) an inorganic acid, an organic acid or an acidic salt (b) a cationic detergent and (c) a water insoluble or partially water soluble covalent compound other than the compounds under (b) and which contains oxygen or halogen and at least one hydrocarbon chain of at least four carbon atoms.
- component (c) can more particularly be used an ester of an inorganic acid, a fatty acid or an ester of a fatty acid, a carboxylic acid ester in which the hydrocarbon chain derived from the alcohol has at least four carbon atoms, an alkyl chloride, a hydroxyl compound or substituted hydroxy compound, and the hydroxy compound is preferably water insoluble, such as a fatty alcohol, containing from 4-30 carbon atoms in at least one alkyl chain.
- cationic detergent only an amine oxide of a special structure is metnioned, which is exemplified by a large number of representatives, the actual application of quaternary ammonium salts being neither disclosed in general terms, nor in specifically exemplified representatives.
- US Patent Specification 3 997 453 discloses a stable, cold water dispersible fabric softening composition
- a stable, cold water dispersible fabric softening composition comprising from about 60 to 20% by weight of a cationic quaternary ammonium softener, an organic anionic sulfonate, the weight ratio of the cationic softener to the anionic detergent being from about 40:1 to 5:1 and wherein the anionic sulphonate being selected from amongst benzene or naphthalene sulphonate or a polyalkyl substituted aromatic sulphonate with one of the alkyl groups having not more than 18 C-atoms and each of the remaining alkyl group having not more than 2 carbon atoms.
- cleaning, desinfecting and/or odorizing agents are auxiliary detergents, acids, detergent builder salts, perfumes, antibiotics or active chlorine providing means.
- a preferred embodiment of the present invention is formed by thickened aqueous cleaning compositions having a pH of not more than 7 and preferably between 0 and 6 and more preferably between 0-4, and containing 1-15% by weight of an acid, normally occurring in cleaning compositions.
- quaternary ammonium compounds referred to under (a) are: ethyl-dimethyl-stearyl ammonium chloride, ethyl-dimethyl-stearyl ammonium bromide cocoalkyl-trimethyl ammonium chloride, hydrogenated tallow-trimethyl ammonium chloride, hydrogenated tallow-trimethyl ammonium bromide stearyl-trimethyl ammonium chloride, stearyl-trimethyl ammonium bromide, trimethyl-cetyl ammonium bromide, dimethyl-ethyl-lauryl ammonium chloride, tallow trimethyl ammonium chloride, tallow trimethyl ammonium bromide, propyl-myristyl ammonium chloride and the corresponding methosulphates, acetates, and the like.
- a preferred group of the cationic ammonium compounds are: (hydrogenated) tallow-trimethyl ammonium chloride, (hydrogenated) tallow-trimethyl ammonium bromide, tallow trimethyl ammonium bromide, tallow trimethyl ammonium chloride, soja alkyl-trimethyl ammonium chloride, soja alkyl-trimethyl ammonium bromide, cetyl-trimethyl ammonium chloride, and methyl-bis(2-hydroxy ethyl)oleyl ammonium chloride.
- Typical examples of tertiary amine oxides referred to under (a) are: bis(2-hydroxy ethyl) cetylamine oxide, bis(2-hydroxy ethyl) tallowamine oxide, bis(2-hydroxy ethyl) hydrogenated tallow amine oxide, bis(2-hydroxy ethyl) stearlamine oxide, bis(2-hydroxy propyl) tallowamine oxide, bis(2-hydroxy propyl) stearyl amine oxide, dimethyl tallowamine oxide, dimethyl cetylamine oxide, dimethyl stearylamine oxide, and di-ethyl stearylamine oxide.
- a preferred group of the amine oxides are: dimethyl cetylamine oxide, and bis(2-hydroxy ethyl) tallowamine oxide.
- the amine oxide and/or quaternary ammonium compound may preferably be used in amounts from 0.1% to 5% by weight based on the total weight of the composition dependent on the viscosity and the type of the agent desired.
- a preferred embodiment of the present invention is formed by thickened compositions containing one or more salts of the specified sulphonates.
- Typical salts of the sulphonates specified under (b) are the sodium, potassium, ammonium, lower amine and alkanolamine salts, of which the sodium salts are preferred.
- Typical acids which may be applied in the compositions of the present invention are sulphuric acid, phosphoric acid, sulphamic acid, hydrochloric acid, citric acid, acetic acid, formic acid or an acidic salt of the type conventionally used in cleaning compositions, or combinations thereof in an amount of from 1-15%. More preferably, citric acid or hydrochloric acid should be used in an amount from 1-10% by weight, based on the total composition.
- the compositions according to the present invention exhibit a viscosity of at least 200 n.Pa.s at 20°C.
- the ratio of the weights of the quaternary ammonium compound or tertiary amine oxide to the sulphonate is in the range from 0.1-6 and preferably from 1.5-2.5 and more preferably around about 2.0.
- the thickening systems described above display a viscosity temperature relationship that has a parabolic profile with the maximum viscosity being exhibited at a temperature in the range from 0°C to 30°C.
- An increase in chain length of higher alkyl chain in the quaternary ammonium ion or amine oxide in general increases the temperature at which this peak occurs while a reduction in this higher alkyl chain length and/or branching in this alkyl group, reduces the temperature at which the maximum viscosity is produced by the system.
- compositions of the present invention will be govenred by the specific kind of surfactant (quaternary ammonium ion or amine oxide), kind of sulphonate, kind of acid in the composition, amount of acid electrolyte concentration in total composition, ratio of weights of the surfactant-sulphonate combinations, and counter ion of the sulphonates.
- the thickening compositions according to the present invention have however appeared to be rather insensitive to other types of ingredients occurring in the complete aqueous cleaning composition, such as perfume.
- the weight ratio of tallow trimethyl ammonium chloride and sodium xylene sulphonate in citric acid solution of 4.5% by weight (100%), i.e., 5% of hydrated citric acid, may vary from 2.0-2.5, and more preferably 2.15-2.25, while acceptable compositions for practical purposes may show ratios from 0.5-4.0 (based on 100% ingredients).
- a thickening premix composition which comprises at least:
- Another feature of the present invention is formed by the application of the thickened aqueous single phase compositions according to the usual methods of this specific art of cleaning non-horizontal surfaces such as walls, windows and sanitary fittings.
- the invention is illustrated by the following examples but not with the intention to restrict its scope to these embodiments.
- Citric acid monohydrate (5.0 g) is dissolved in about 85.0 ml of demineralized water, with stirring, at 20°C, whereafter 2.2 g of tallow trimethyl ammonium chloride (as 50% solution Arquad T 50®) are added, followed by the addition of 1.25 g of sodium xylene sulphonate (as 40% solution), with continued stirring. The viscosity increases immediately during the addition of the sulphonate.
- the obtained composition comprises: 2.2 % by weight of tallow trimethyl ammonium chloride (50%) 1.25 % by weight of sodium xylene sulphonate (40%) 5.0 % by weight of hydrated citric acid 0.001% by weight of dye (Acidol Blue BE/NW) 0.1 % of perfume and water to 100%.
- composition shows a good viscosity and is completely clear and stable at elevated temperature (40°C). The colour does not change during storage.
- the viscosity was measured by Brookfield LVT, 60 rpm, 230 m Pa.s (20°C). The composition did not show any cloud point on cooling down to 0°C, and on heating up to 95°C.
- the viscosities were measured by using a Brookfield LVT 60 rpm.
- compositions were prepared containing respectively:
- composition I was reported as becoming cloudy and thin, while composition II remained clear and had a viscosity of 190 m Pa.s. at 20°C.
- composition II remained clear and had a viscosity of 190 m Pa.s. at 20°C.
- the same behaviour could be observed in the case of similar compositions containing sodium cumene sulphonate or sodium toluene sulphonate, showing a rather small perfume susceptibility which permits the use of premix compositions derived from sulphonate-quaternary ammonium derivatives.
- composition II could be applied in all acids specified in Example 2.
- compositions were prepared along the lines of the process described in Example 1, starting from bis(2-hydroxy ethyl) tallowamine oxide (Aromox T12®) in amounts from 3 7% by weight, sodium xylene sulphonate, sodium toluene sulphonate, sodium cumene sulphonate, or secondary n-alkane sulphonates of the formulae and R - SO3Na wherein R and R1 represent an alkane residue of from 13-18 carbon atoms (Hostapur® SAS wherein C13-n-alkanesulphonate represents 3% of the composition, C14-n-alkanesulphonate 25%, C15-n-alkanesulphonate 30%, C16-n-alkanesulphonate 25, C17-n-alkanesulphonate 15% and C18-n-alkanesulphonate 2%, being an example of a composition according to EP-0 137 871) in amounts of from 0-2%
- compositions containing amine oxide and olefin sulphonates e.g. ELFAN OS46® III showed inferior thickening properties as compared with combination I and moreover had an intensive yellow colour.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP87201850A EP0265979B2 (fr) | 1986-09-29 | 1987-09-26 | Compositions détergentes aqueuses épaissies |
AT87201850T ATE103970T1 (de) | 1986-09-29 | 1987-09-26 | Verdickte, waesserige reinigungsmittel. |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP86201667 | 1986-09-29 | ||
EP86201667 | 1986-09-29 | ||
EP87201850A EP0265979B2 (fr) | 1986-09-29 | 1987-09-26 | Compositions détergentes aqueuses épaissies |
Publications (4)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0265979A2 true EP0265979A2 (fr) | 1988-05-04 |
EP0265979A3 EP0265979A3 (en) | 1989-08-16 |
EP0265979B1 EP0265979B1 (fr) | 1994-04-06 |
EP0265979B2 EP0265979B2 (fr) | 1998-06-03 |
Family
ID=26103282
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP87201850A Expired - Lifetime EP0265979B2 (fr) | 1986-09-29 | 1987-09-26 | Compositions détergentes aqueuses épaissies |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0265979B2 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE103970T1 (fr) |
Cited By (21)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0317066A2 (fr) * | 1987-11-17 | 1989-05-24 | The Clorox Company | Composition de nettoyage visco-élastique et leur utilisation |
WO1993002175A1 (fr) * | 1991-07-15 | 1993-02-04 | The Clorox Company | Compositions de nettoyage visco-elastiques a phase stable |
EP0605178A2 (fr) * | 1992-12-24 | 1994-07-06 | JEYES GROUP plc | Solutions alcalines aqueuses et épaissies de peroxyde d'hydrogène |
EP0606712A1 (fr) * | 1993-01-13 | 1994-07-20 | The Clorox Company | Des compositions de nettoyage acides aqueuses |
TR27379A (tr) * | 1992-07-29 | 1995-02-01 | Clorox Co | Faz dengeli viskoelastik temizleme bilesimleri. |
WO1995007335A2 (fr) * | 1993-09-01 | 1995-03-16 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Compositions faiblement acides pour le nettoyage de surfaces dures, contenant des agents tensioactifs detergents a l'oxyde d'amine |
EP0595590A3 (fr) * | 1992-10-30 | 1995-04-26 | Diversey Corp | Agents de nettoyage non-chlorés à basse alkalinité et à haute rétention. |
WO1996017044A1 (fr) * | 1994-11-25 | 1996-06-06 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Compositions de blanchiment epaissies, et leur procede d'utilisation et de fabrication |
EP0726309A1 (fr) * | 1995-02-08 | 1996-08-14 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Des compositions pour enlever le tartre |
NL1000065C2 (nl) * | 1995-04-05 | 1996-10-08 | Dija Zeist B V | Werkwijze en middel voor het reinigen van oppervlakken. |
EP0745663A1 (fr) | 1995-05-31 | 1996-12-04 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Compositions liquides colorées, acides, aqueuses contenant un agent de blanchiment peroxydant |
EP0763083A1 (fr) * | 1994-05-31 | 1997-03-19 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Compositions de nettoyage |
EP0790296A1 (fr) * | 1993-11-29 | 1997-08-20 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Des compositions pour enlever le tartre |
US5906973A (en) * | 1995-02-09 | 1999-05-25 | Henkel-Ecolab Gmbh & Co. Ohg | Process for cleaning vertical or inclined hard surfaces |
US5977054A (en) * | 1993-09-01 | 1999-11-02 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Mildly acidic hard surface cleaning compositions containing amine oxide detergent surfactants |
WO2000065010A1 (fr) * | 1999-04-22 | 2000-11-02 | Cognis Deutschland Gmbh | Produits de nettoyage pour surfaces rigides |
EP1132458A2 (fr) * | 1995-02-08 | 2001-09-12 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Compositions de détartrage |
WO2002092742A1 (fr) * | 2001-05-11 | 2002-11-21 | Reckitt Benckiser N.V. | Composition adoucissante de tissus |
US6521578B1 (en) | 1999-04-22 | 2003-02-18 | Cognis Deutschland Gmbh | Cleaning agents for hard surfaces |
US6564813B1 (en) | 1997-07-22 | 2003-05-20 | Ecolab Gmbh & Co. Ohg | Use of solutions containing enzymes for cleaning fermentation or storage tanks |
US9453191B2 (en) | 2013-06-12 | 2016-09-27 | Conopco, Inc. | Pourable detergent composition comprising aryl sulfonate suspended particles |
Citations (9)
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---|---|---|---|---|
GB948396A (en) * | 1960-11-14 | 1964-02-05 | Procter & Gamble Ltd | Liquid detergent composition |
DE2025453A1 (de) * | 1969-05-29 | 1971-01-21 | Colgate Palmohve Company, New York, NY (VStA) | Mittel zum Weichmachen von Textilien |
DE1617067A1 (de) * | 1966-08-11 | 1971-02-11 | Cyclo Chemicals Ltd | Fluessiges Bleich- und Reinigungsmittel |
FR2183027A1 (fr) * | 1972-05-04 | 1973-12-14 | Colgate Palmolive Co | |
US3892669A (en) * | 1972-10-27 | 1975-07-01 | Lever Brothers Ltd | Clear fabric-softening composition |
FR2409303A1 (fr) * | 1977-11-18 | 1979-06-15 | Unilever Nv | Compositions de blanchiment liquides colorees versables et leurs procedes de preparation |
EP0125103A2 (fr) * | 1983-05-07 | 1984-11-14 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Compositions d'agents tensio-actifs |
EP0130786A2 (fr) * | 1983-07-05 | 1985-01-09 | Ecolab Inc. | Compositions de nettoyage acide moussables |
EP0204472A2 (fr) * | 1985-05-28 | 1986-12-10 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Compositions pour le nettoyage |
-
1987
- 1987-09-26 EP EP87201850A patent/EP0265979B2/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-09-26 AT AT87201850T patent/ATE103970T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB948396A (en) * | 1960-11-14 | 1964-02-05 | Procter & Gamble Ltd | Liquid detergent composition |
DE1617067A1 (de) * | 1966-08-11 | 1971-02-11 | Cyclo Chemicals Ltd | Fluessiges Bleich- und Reinigungsmittel |
DE2025453A1 (de) * | 1969-05-29 | 1971-01-21 | Colgate Palmohve Company, New York, NY (VStA) | Mittel zum Weichmachen von Textilien |
FR2183027A1 (fr) * | 1972-05-04 | 1973-12-14 | Colgate Palmolive Co | |
US3892669A (en) * | 1972-10-27 | 1975-07-01 | Lever Brothers Ltd | Clear fabric-softening composition |
FR2409303A1 (fr) * | 1977-11-18 | 1979-06-15 | Unilever Nv | Compositions de blanchiment liquides colorees versables et leurs procedes de preparation |
EP0125103A2 (fr) * | 1983-05-07 | 1984-11-14 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Compositions d'agents tensio-actifs |
EP0130786A2 (fr) * | 1983-07-05 | 1985-01-09 | Ecolab Inc. | Compositions de nettoyage acide moussables |
EP0204472A2 (fr) * | 1985-05-28 | 1986-12-10 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Compositions pour le nettoyage |
Cited By (29)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0317066A2 (fr) * | 1987-11-17 | 1989-05-24 | The Clorox Company | Composition de nettoyage visco-élastique et leur utilisation |
EP0317066A3 (en) * | 1987-11-17 | 1990-03-28 | The Clorox Company | Viscoelastic cleaning compositions and use thereof |
WO1993002175A1 (fr) * | 1991-07-15 | 1993-02-04 | The Clorox Company | Compositions de nettoyage visco-elastiques a phase stable |
TR27379A (tr) * | 1992-07-29 | 1995-02-01 | Clorox Co | Faz dengeli viskoelastik temizleme bilesimleri. |
EP0595590A3 (fr) * | 1992-10-30 | 1995-04-26 | Diversey Corp | Agents de nettoyage non-chlorés à basse alkalinité et à haute rétention. |
EP0605178A2 (fr) * | 1992-12-24 | 1994-07-06 | JEYES GROUP plc | Solutions alcalines aqueuses et épaissies de peroxyde d'hydrogène |
EP0605178A3 (fr) * | 1992-12-24 | 1994-12-28 | Jeyes Group Plc | Solutions alcalines aqueuses et épaissies de peroxyde d'hydrogène. |
EP0606712A1 (fr) * | 1993-01-13 | 1994-07-20 | The Clorox Company | Des compositions de nettoyage acides aqueuses |
WO1995007335A2 (fr) * | 1993-09-01 | 1995-03-16 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Compositions faiblement acides pour le nettoyage de surfaces dures, contenant des agents tensioactifs detergents a l'oxyde d'amine |
WO1995007335A3 (fr) * | 1993-09-01 | 1995-05-04 | Procter & Gamble | Compositions faiblement acides pour le nettoyage de surfaces dures, contenant des agents tensioactifs detergents a l'oxyde d'amine |
US5977054A (en) * | 1993-09-01 | 1999-11-02 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Mildly acidic hard surface cleaning compositions containing amine oxide detergent surfactants |
EP0790296A1 (fr) * | 1993-11-29 | 1997-08-20 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Des compositions pour enlever le tartre |
EP0763083A1 (fr) * | 1994-05-31 | 1997-03-19 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Compositions de nettoyage |
EP0763083A4 (fr) * | 1994-05-31 | 1997-06-11 | Procter & Gamble | Compositions de nettoyage |
US5910477A (en) * | 1994-05-31 | 1999-06-08 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Viscous cleaning compositions with improved foam collapse |
WO1996017044A1 (fr) * | 1994-11-25 | 1996-06-06 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Compositions de blanchiment epaissies, et leur procede d'utilisation et de fabrication |
EP1132458A2 (fr) * | 1995-02-08 | 2001-09-12 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Compositions de détartrage |
EP0726309A1 (fr) * | 1995-02-08 | 1996-08-14 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Des compositions pour enlever le tartre |
EP1132458A3 (fr) * | 1995-02-08 | 2001-09-19 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Compositions de détartrage |
US5906973A (en) * | 1995-02-09 | 1999-05-25 | Henkel-Ecolab Gmbh & Co. Ohg | Process for cleaning vertical or inclined hard surfaces |
EP0737737A1 (fr) * | 1995-04-05 | 1996-10-16 | Dija Zeist B.V. | Méthode et composition pour le nettoyage de surfaces |
NL1000065C2 (nl) * | 1995-04-05 | 1996-10-08 | Dija Zeist B V | Werkwijze en middel voor het reinigen van oppervlakken. |
EP0745663A1 (fr) | 1995-05-31 | 1996-12-04 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Compositions liquides colorées, acides, aqueuses contenant un agent de blanchiment peroxydant |
US6564813B1 (en) | 1997-07-22 | 2003-05-20 | Ecolab Gmbh & Co. Ohg | Use of solutions containing enzymes for cleaning fermentation or storage tanks |
US6799585B2 (en) | 1997-07-22 | 2004-10-05 | Ecolab Gmbh Co. Ohg | Use of solutions containing enzymes for cleaning fermentation or storage tanks |
WO2000065010A1 (fr) * | 1999-04-22 | 2000-11-02 | Cognis Deutschland Gmbh | Produits de nettoyage pour surfaces rigides |
US6521578B1 (en) | 1999-04-22 | 2003-02-18 | Cognis Deutschland Gmbh | Cleaning agents for hard surfaces |
WO2002092742A1 (fr) * | 2001-05-11 | 2002-11-21 | Reckitt Benckiser N.V. | Composition adoucissante de tissus |
US9453191B2 (en) | 2013-06-12 | 2016-09-27 | Conopco, Inc. | Pourable detergent composition comprising aryl sulfonate suspended particles |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0265979B2 (fr) | 1998-06-03 |
EP0265979A3 (en) | 1989-08-16 |
ATE103970T1 (de) | 1994-04-15 |
EP0265979B1 (fr) | 1994-04-06 |
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