EP0262278A1 - Machine for producing building blocks of stabilized earth - Google Patents

Machine for producing building blocks of stabilized earth Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0262278A1
EP0262278A1 EP86420243A EP86420243A EP0262278A1 EP 0262278 A1 EP0262278 A1 EP 0262278A1 EP 86420243 A EP86420243 A EP 86420243A EP 86420243 A EP86420243 A EP 86420243A EP 0262278 A1 EP0262278 A1 EP 0262278A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
mold
hopper
pestle
machine
frame
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP86420243A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0262278B1 (en
Inventor
André Accetta
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication date
Priority to FR848408892A priority Critical patent/FR2565156B1/en
Priority to FR8504882A priority patent/FR2579511B2/en
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DE8686420243T priority patent/DE3681035D1/en
Priority to AT86420243T priority patent/ATE66399T1/en
Priority to EP86420243A priority patent/EP0262278B1/en
Priority to ES198686420243T priority patent/ES2026462T3/en
Publication of EP0262278A1 publication Critical patent/EP0262278A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0262278B1 publication Critical patent/EP0262278B1/en
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B13/00—Feeding the unshaped material to moulds or apparatus for producing shaped articles; Discharging shaped articles from such moulds or apparatus
    • B28B13/02—Feeding the unshaped material to moulds or apparatus for producing shaped articles
    • B28B13/0215—Feeding the moulding material in measured quantities from a container or silo
    • B28B13/023—Feeding the moulding material in measured quantities from a container or silo by using a feed box transferring the moulding material from a hopper to the moulding cavities
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B3/00—Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor
    • B28B3/02—Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor wherein a ram exerts pressure on the material in a moulding space; Ram heads of special form
    • B28B3/022—Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor wherein a ram exerts pressure on the material in a moulding space; Ram heads of special form combined with vibrating or jolting
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B7/00—Moulds; Cores; Mandrels
    • B28B7/02—Moulds with adjustable parts specially for modifying at will the dimensions or form of the moulded article
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B7/00—Moulds; Cores; Mandrels
    • B28B7/16—Moulds for making shaped articles with cavities or holes open to the surface, e.g. with blind holes
    • B28B7/18—Moulds for making shaped articles with cavities or holes open to the surface, e.g. with blind holes the holes passing completely through the article
    • B28B7/183—Moulds for making shaped articles with cavities or holes open to the surface, e.g. with blind holes the holes passing completely through the article for building blocks or similar block-shaped objects

Definitions

  • the subject of the invention relates to the technical building sector, in particular construction materials.
  • Known machines are formed for making earthen blocks. These include for example the French Patent Application No. 84.08892. These machines essentially comprise a support frame on which is mounted with the ability to move in translation, a container means receiving the earth, said means being slaved to at least one control member to be moved in the direction of a molding hopper in order to 'empty its content there.
  • a compaction assembly of the earth in combination with means cooperating closely with the open base of the hopper, being shaped to, on the one hand, create vibratory effects and, d on the other hand, ensure the demoulding of the block or blocks thus formed for their evacuation by arrangements which in particular have a part of the container.
  • the blocks obtained are full.
  • the machine as characterized in the claims is remarkable in that the pestle of the compacting assembly has, in overflow, profiled arrangements capable of cooperating in the driving-in position with internal arrangements complementary to a mold molded to produce at least one block with one or more through cavities, said mold being mounted with a capacity for height adjustment, inside the hopper, which is subject to means for being vertically displaced in a manner coaxial with the compaction assembly, the bottom of said hopper is constituted by a removable independent plate arranged in support on a vibrating table fixed in position.
  • the machine essentially comprises a support frame (1) with at one of its ends a filling container (2) receiving the earth to be transformed, and movable in the direction of an assembly ( E) shaped to operate the formation and compaction of one or more blocks.
  • the assembly (E) is made from a pestle (6) secured to a jack (9) to be moved vertically, vertically in a coaxial manner with a molding hopper (5).
  • the cylinder barrel (9) is fixedly mounted to the upper part of a gantry (11).
  • the molding hopper (5) is constituted by a base frame (18) receiving the internal mold proper (19).
  • the mold (19) is removably mounted in combination with the lateral sides of the base frame (18) and has transversely and internally several vertical partition walls (19a) to constitute different rents parallelepipedic compartments (19b) the number of which depends on the blocks to be obtained.
  • Each compartment (19b) is integral with one or more cores (19c) corresponding to the numbers of cells desired for the blocks.
  • the walls of the mold (19) are smooth or may have asperities in hollow and in relief according to the desired external profile.
  • the base of the mold (19) is open and cooperates in support with a removable independent plate (20) which is arranged on a vibrating table (21) fixed in position.
  • the mold (19) is mounted with the ability to adjust the height inside the hopper, in particular the base frame (18).
  • the side walls of the mold may have a notch (19d) cooperating with a complementary notch (18c) formed on the internal faces of the lateral sides of the frame. It is obvious that other means can be provided.
  • the molding hopper thus executed is subject to means for being vertically displaced in height in a coaxial manner with the compaction assembly.
  • the base frame (18) is mounted to slide freely along four vertical guide columns (22) on which is also mounted to slide the compacting pestle (6) by means of suitable arrangements (6a ).
  • the frame (18) of the molding hopper is controlled, in particular by its transverse sides (18b), with two vertical cylinders (23) and (24) controlled in synchronism by any known means.
  • These jacks (23) and (24) can for example be fixedly mounted to the upper part of the gantry (11) receiving the control jack (9) of the compacting pestle, or else in the lower part of the machine.
  • the active part of the pestle (6) cooperating with the internal section of the mold (19) has, overflowing from its underside, profiled dies (25) of complementary shapes corresponding to the imprints of the mold (19).
  • the container (2) filled with kneaded earth is moved in the direction of the hopper (5) to a stop position corresponding to a vertical alignment of the container and the hopper for the automatic unloading by gravity of the earth which fills with this makes the different free spaces appearing around the cores of each of the mold compartments (19).
  • the earth is retained by the plate (20) which can be constituted by a board, which is simultaneously vibrated by the table (21) to ensure regular filling of the mold ( Figure 6).
  • the container (2) is then returned to the initial position.
  • the jack (9) controls the lowering of the pestle (6) whose profiled dies cooperate with the complementary parts of the mold compartments to allow compaction, compaction of the earth and consequently the dimensioning of the blocks (B ), at the desired height.
  • the vibrating table (21) is always actuated to subject the plate (20) to vertical movements of low alternating amplitude ( Figure 7).
  • the pestle (6) remains in the compression position while the lateral jacks (23) and (24), after stopping the vibrating table, are urged to move the whole of the molding hopper along the guide columns in order to clear the side faces of the blocks and the internal reservation cores ( Figure 8).
  • the blocks are thus removed from the mold while remaining positioned on the plate (20).
  • the pestle (6) goes back to the initial position (FIG. 9), the blocks can then be evacuated by means of the removable plate (20), either manually or automatically.
  • the hopper molding is then lowered to the filling position for a next cycle ( Figure 10).

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Revetment (AREA)
  • Placing Or Removing Of Piles Or Sheet Piles, Or Accessories Thereof (AREA)
  • Foundations (AREA)
  • Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
  • Devices For Post-Treatments, Processing, Supply, Discharge, And Other Processes (AREA)
  • Jigging Conveyors (AREA)
  • Road Paving Machines (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

The ram (6) of the machine has shaped fittings (25) projecting from its edges, which, when the ram is driven home, are able to interact with complementary internal fittings of a mould (19) that are shaped to produce at least one block with one or more cavities on its faces, said mould (19) being so fitted as to be height-adjustable, within the hopper (5) which is fixed to means in order to be moved vertically up or down coaxially with the compacting assembly. The base of the hopper (5) is formed by an independent removable plate (20) resting on a vibrating table (21) whose position is fixed. <IMAGE>

Description

L'objet de l'invention se rattache au secteur technique du bâtiment, notamment des matériaux de construction.The subject of the invention relates to the technical building sector, in particular construction materials.

On connaît des machines conformées pour la réalisation de blocs en terre. On peut citer par exemple la Demande de Brevet français N o 84.08892. Ces machines comprennent essentiellement un bâti support sur lequel est monté avec capacité de déplacement en translation, un moyen conteneur recevant la terre, ledit moyen étant asservi à au moins un organe de commande pour être déplacé en direction d'une trémie de moulage en vue d'y vider son contenu.Known machines are formed for making earthen blocks. These include for example the French Patent Application No. 84.08892. These machines essentially comprise a support frame on which is mounted with the ability to move in translation, a container means receiving the earth, said means being slaved to at least one control member to be moved in the direction of a molding hopper in order to 'empty its content there.

Au-dessus et en regard de ladite trémie est disposé coaxialement un ensemble de compactage de la terre en combinaison avec des moyens coopérant étroitement avec la base ouverte de la trémie en étant conformés pour, d'une part, créer des effets vibratoires et, d'autre part, assurer le démoulage du ou des blocs ainsi formés pour leur évacuation par des agencements que présentent notamment une partie du contenueur. Les blocs obtenus sont pleins.Above and opposite said hopper is arranged coaxially a compaction assembly of the earth in combination with means cooperating closely with the open base of the hopper, being shaped to, on the one hand, create vibratory effects and, d on the other hand, ensure the demoulding of the block or blocks thus formed for their evacuation by arrangements which in particular have a part of the container. The blocks obtained are full.

Selon l'invention, on a voulu étendre et améliorer les caractéristiques de ce type de machine, afin de pouvoir produire des blocs creux en terre stabilisée avec une ou plusieurs cavités internes débouchantes.According to the invention, it was desired to extend and improve the characteristics of this type of machine, in order to be able to produce hollow blocks made of stabilized earth with one or more internal cavities emerging.

La machine telle que caractérisée dans les revendications, est remarquable en ce que le pilon de l'ensemble de compactage présente, en débordement, des agencements profilés susceptibles de coopérer en position d'enfoncement avec des agencements internes complémentaires d'un moule conformé pour réaliser au moins un bloc avec une ou plusieurs cavités débouchantes, ledit moule étant monté avec une capacité de règlage en hauteur, à l'intérieur de la trémie, qui est assujettie à des moyens pour être déplacée verticalement en hauteur d'une manière coaxiale à l'ensemble de compactage, le fond de ladite trémie est constitué par une plaque indépendante amovible disposée en appui sur une table vibrante fixé en position.The machine as characterized in the claims is remarkable in that the pestle of the compacting assembly has, in overflow, profiled arrangements capable of cooperating in the driving-in position with internal arrangements complementary to a mold molded to produce at least one block with one or more through cavities, said mold being mounted with a capacity for height adjustment, inside the hopper, which is subject to means for being vertically displaced in a manner coaxial with the compaction assembly, the bottom of said hopper is constituted by a removable independent plate arranged in support on a vibrating table fixed in position.

L'invention est exposée ci-après plus en détail à l'aide des dessins qui représentent seulement un mode d'exécution.

  • La figure 1 est une vue en coupe de la machine considérée suivant la ligne 1-1 de la figure 2.
  • La figure 2 est une vue en coupe considérée suivant la ligne 2-2 de la figure 1.
  • La figure 3 est une vue de dessous considérée suivant la ligne 3-3 de la figure 1 de l'ensemble de compactage notamment du pilon.
  • La figure 4 est une vue en plan et en coupe considérée suivant la ligne 4-4 de la figure 1 de la trémie de moulage.
  • La figure 5 est à une échelle plus réduite une vue partielle et en coupe d'une forme de réalisation de la trémie de moulage.
  • Les figures 6, 7, 8, 9 et 10 sont des vues à caractère purement schématique illustrant les principales phases de fonctionnement.
The invention is set out below in more detail with the aid of the drawings which represent only one embodiment.
  • FIG. 1 is a sectional view of the machine considered along line 1-1 of FIG. 2.
  • Figure 2 is a sectional view taken along line 2-2 of Figure 1.
  • Figure 3 is a bottom view taken along line 3-3 of Figure 1 of the compacting assembly including the pestle.
  • Figure 4 is a plan view and in section taken along line 4-4 of Figure 1 of the molding hopper.
  • Figure 5 is a smaller scale a partial view in section of an embodiment of the molding hopper.
  • Figures 6, 7, 8, 9 and 10 are purely schematic views illustrating the main operating phases.

Afin de rendre plus concret l'objet de l'invention, on le décrit maintenant sous la forme none limitative des figures des dessins.In order to make the object of the invention more concrete, it is now described in the non-limiting form of the figures in the drawings.

D'une manière connue, la machine comprend pour l'essentiel un bâti-support (1) avec à l'une de ses extrémités un conteneur (2) de remplissage recevant la terre à transformer, et déplaçable en direction d'un ensemble (E) conformé pour opérer la formation et le compactage d'un ou plusieurs blocs. L'ensemble (E) est réalisé à partir d'un pilon (6) assujetti à un vérin (9) pour être déplacé verticalement, en hauteur d'une manière coaxiale à une trémie de moulage (5). Le fût du vérin (9) est monté fixement à la partie supérieure d'un portique (11).In a known manner, the machine essentially comprises a support frame (1) with at one of its ends a filling container (2) receiving the earth to be transformed, and movable in the direction of an assembly ( E) shaped to operate the formation and compaction of one or more blocks. The assembly (E) is made from a pestle (6) secured to a jack (9) to be moved vertically, vertically in a coaxial manner with a molding hopper (5). The cylinder barrel (9) is fixedly mounted to the upper part of a gantry (11).

Selon l'invention, la trémie de moulage (5) est constituée par un cadre de base (18) recevant le moule interne proprement dit (19). Le moule (19) est monté d'une manière démontable en combinaison avec les côtés latéraux du cadre de base (18) et présente transversalement et intérie urement plusieurs cloisons verticales de séparation (19a) pour constituer diffé rents compartiments parallélépipédiques (19b) dont le nombre est fonction des blocs à obtenir. Chaque compartiment (19b) est solidaire d'un ou plusieurs noyaux (19c) correspondant aux nombres d'alvéoles désirées pour les blocs. Les parois du moule (19) sont lisses ou peuvent présenter des aspérités en creux et en relief selon le profil extérieur désiré. La base du moule (19) est ouverte et coopère en appui avec une plaque indépendante amovible (20) qui est disposée sur une table vibrante (21) fixe en position.According to the invention, the molding hopper (5) is constituted by a base frame (18) receiving the internal mold proper (19). The mold (19) is removably mounted in combination with the lateral sides of the base frame (18) and has transversely and internally several vertical partition walls (19a) to constitute different rents parallelepipedic compartments (19b) the number of which depends on the blocks to be obtained. Each compartment (19b) is integral with one or more cores (19c) corresponding to the numbers of cells desired for the blocks. The walls of the mold (19) are smooth or may have asperities in hollow and in relief according to the desired external profile. The base of the mold (19) is open and cooperates in support with a removable independent plate (20) which is arranged on a vibrating table (21) fixed in position.

D'une manière importante, le moule (19) est monté avec capacité de réglage en hauteur à l'intérieur de la trémie, notamment du cadre de base (18). Par exemple, les parois latérales du moule peuvent présenter un crantage (19d) coopérant avec un crantage complémentaire (18c) formé sur les faces internes des côtés latéraux du cadre. Etant bien évident que d'autres moyens peuvent être prévus.Importantly, the mold (19) is mounted with the ability to adjust the height inside the hopper, in particular the base frame (18). For example, the side walls of the mold may have a notch (19d) cooperating with a complementary notch (18c) formed on the internal faces of the lateral sides of the frame. It is obvious that other means can be provided.

Ces dispositions permettent de régler les profondeurs de remplissage compte tenu du coefficient de foisonnement de la terre susceptible de varier d'une terre à l'autre.These provisions make it possible to adjust the filling depths taking into account the expansion coefficient of the soil which may vary from one soil to another.

La trémie de moulage ainsi exécutée est assujettie à des moyens pour être déplacée verticalement en hauteur d'une manière coaxiale à l'ensemble de compactage. Dans ce but, le cadre de base (18) est monté à libre coulissement le long de quatre colonnes de guidage vertical (22) sur lesquelles est également monté à libre coulissement le pilon (6) de compactage au moyen d'agencements appropriés (6a). Le cadre (18) de la trémie de moulage est asservi, notamment par ses côtés transversaux (18b), à deux vérins verticaux (23) et (24) commandés en synchronisme par tout moyen connu. Ces vérins (23) et (24) peuvent par exemple être montés d'une manière fixe à la partie supérieure du portique (11) recevant le vérin de commande (9) du pilon de compactage, ou bien en partie basse de la machine.The molding hopper thus executed is subject to means for being vertically displaced in height in a coaxial manner with the compaction assembly. For this purpose, the base frame (18) is mounted to slide freely along four vertical guide columns (22) on which is also mounted to slide the compacting pestle (6) by means of suitable arrangements (6a ). The frame (18) of the molding hopper is controlled, in particular by its transverse sides (18b), with two vertical cylinders (23) and (24) controlled in synchronism by any known means. These jacks (23) and (24) can for example be fixedly mounted to the upper part of the gantry (11) receiving the control jack (9) of the compacting pestle, or else in the lower part of the machine.

La partie active du pilon (6) coopérant avec la section interne du moule (19) présente en débordement de sa face de dessous des matrices profilées (25) de formes complémentaires et correspondantes aux empreintes du moule (19).The active part of the pestle (6) cooperating with the internal section of the mold (19) has, overflowing from its underside, profiled dies (25) of complementary shapes corresponding to the imprints of the mold (19).

Il convient maintenant d'analyser le fonctionnement de la machine en se référant plus particulièrement aux figures 6 à 10 des dessins en rappelant que les différents vérins ou autres organes de commande, sont asservis à une centrale pour être commandés en synchronisme.It is now necessary to analyze the operation of the machine with particular reference to Figures 6 to 10 of the drawings, recalling that the various jacks or other control members are controlled by a central unit to be controlled in synchronism.

Le conteneur (2) rempli de terre malaxée, est déplacé en direction de la trémie (5) jusqu'à une position de butée correspondant à un alignement vertical du conteneur et de la trémie pour le déchargement automatique par gravitation de la terre qui remplit de ce fait les différents espaces libres apparaissant autour des noyaux de chacun des compartiments du moule (19). La terre est retenue par la plaque (20) qui peut être constituée par une planche, laquelle est mise simultanément en vibration par la table (21) pour assurer un remplissage régulier du moule (figure 6).The container (2) filled with kneaded earth is moved in the direction of the hopper (5) to a stop position corresponding to a vertical alignment of the container and the hopper for the automatic unloading by gravity of the earth which fills with this makes the different free spaces appearing around the cores of each of the mold compartments (19). The earth is retained by the plate (20) which can be constituted by a board, which is simultaneously vibrated by the table (21) to ensure regular filling of the mold (Figure 6).

Le conteneur (2) est ensuite ramené en position initiale.The container (2) is then returned to the initial position.

Simultanément, le vérin (9) commande l'abaissement du pilon (6) dont les matrices profilées coopèrent avec les parties complémentaires des compartiments du moule pour autoriser le compactage, le tassement de la terre et par conséquent la mise aux dimensions des blocs (B), à la hauteur désirée. A noter que dans cete phase, la table vibrante (21) est toujours actionnée pour assujettir la plaque (20) à des mouvements verticaux de faible amplitude alternative (figure 7).Simultaneously, the jack (9) controls the lowering of the pestle (6) whose profiled dies cooperate with the complementary parts of the mold compartments to allow compaction, compaction of the earth and consequently the dimensioning of the blocks (B ), at the desired height. Note that in this phase, the vibrating table (21) is always actuated to subject the plate (20) to vertical movements of low alternating amplitude (Figure 7).

Le pilon (6) demeure en position de compression tandis que les vérins latéraux (23) et (24), après arrêt de la table vibrante, sont sollicités pour déplacer en hauteur l'ensemble de la trémie de moulage le long des colonnes de guidage en vue de dégager les faces latérales des blocs et les noyaux de réservation internes (figure 8). Les blocs se trouvent ainsi démoulés en demeurant positionnés s ur la plaque (20).The pestle (6) remains in the compression position while the lateral jacks (23) and (24), after stopping the vibrating table, are urged to move the whole of the molding hopper along the guide columns in order to clear the side faces of the blocks and the internal reservation cores (Figure 8). The blocks are thus removed from the mold while remaining positioned on the plate (20).

Le pilon (6) remonte en position initiale (figure 9), les blocs peuvent alors être évacués au moyen de la plaque amovible (20), soit manuellement, soit automatiquement. La trémie de moulage est alors rabaissée en position de remplissage pour un cycle suivant (figure 10). The pestle (6) goes back to the initial position (FIG. 9), the blocks can then be evacuated by means of the removable plate (20), either manually or automatically. The hopper molding is then lowered to the filling position for a next cycle (Figure 10).

Claims (5)

-1- Machine pour la production de blocs à bâtir en terre stabilisée, comprenant essentiellement un bâti support (1) avec à l'une de ses extrémités un conteneur (2) de remplissage de la terre et déplaçable en direction d'un ensemble (E) conformé pour opérer la formation et le compactage d'un ou plusieurs blocs, l'ensemble (E) étant réalisé à partir d'un pilon (6) assujetti à un vérin, pour être déplaçable verticalement en hauteur d'une manière coaxiale à une trémie de moulage (5), caractérisée en ce que le pilon (6) présente en débordement des agencements profilés (29) susceptibles de coopérer en position d'enfoncement avec des agencements internes complémentaires d'un moule (19) conformés pour réaliser au moins un bloc avec une ou plusieurs cavités débouchantes, ledit moule (19) étant monté avec une capacité de réglage en hauteur, à l'intérieur de la trémie (5) qui est assujettie à des moyens pour être déplacée verticalement en hauteur d'une manière coaxiale à l'ensemble de compactage, le fond de ladite trémie (5) est constitué par une plaque indépendante amovible (10) disposée en appui sur une table vibrante (21) fixe en position.-1- Machine for the production of building blocks in stabilized earth, essentially comprising a support frame (1) with at one of its ends a container (2) for filling the earth and movable in the direction of an assembly ( E) shaped to operate the formation and compaction of one or more blocks, the assembly (E) being produced from a pestle (6) secured to a jack, so as to be vertically displaceable in a coaxial manner to a molding hopper (5), characterized in that the pestle (6) has overhanging profiled arrangements (29) capable of cooperating in the driving-in position with internal arrangements complementary to a mold (19) shaped to produce at least one block with one or more through cavities, said mold (19) being mounted with a height adjustment capacity, inside the hopper (5) which is subject to means for being vertically displaced by a way coaxial with the compaction assembly, the bottom of said hopper (5) is constituted by a removable independent plate (10) placed in abutment on a vibrating table (21) fixed in position. -2- Machine selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que la trémie de moulage (5) est constituée par un cadre de base (18) recevant d'une manière démontable le moule interne (19) dont les parois latérales sont agencées ou conformées pour être réglables en hauteur en combinaison avec les côtés latéraux du cadre pour faire varier la profondeur de remplissage.-2- Machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the molding hopper (5) consists of a base frame (18) detachably receiving the internal mold (19) whose side walls are arranged or shaped to be adjustable in height in combination with the lateral sides of the frame to vary the filling depth. -3- Machine selon la revendication 2, caractérisée en ce que le cadre de base (18) de la trémie de moulage est monté à libre coulissement le long de quatre colonnes de guidage (22) sur lesquelles est également monté à libre coulissement, le pilon (6), ledit cadre étant asservi à deux vérins transversaux (23) et (24) commandés en synchronisme et montés sur une par tie fixe de la machine.-3- Machine according to claim 2, characterized in that the base frame (18) of the molding hopper is mounted to slide freely along four guide columns (22) on which is also mounted to slide freely, the pestle (6), said frame being controlled by two transverse jacks (23) and (24) controlled synchronously and mounted on one by fixed tie of the machine. -4- Machine selon la revendication 2, caractérisée en ce que le moule (19) est monté d'une manière démontable en combinaison avec les côtés latéraux du cadre (19), ledit moule présentant transversalement plusieurs cloisons verticales internes de séparation (19a) pour constituer différents compartiments parallélépipédiques solidaires chacun d'un ou plusieurs noyaux (19c) délimitant des empreintes, la base du moule étant ouverte et coopère en appui avec la plaque rapportée amovible (20).-4- Machine according to claim 2, characterized in that the mold (19) is removably mounted in combination with the lateral sides of the frame (19), said mold having transversely several internal vertical partitions (19a) to constitute different parallelepipedic compartments each secured by one or more cores (19c) delimiting imprints, the base of the mold being open and cooperating in abutment with the removable attached plate (20). -5- Machine selon la revendication 4, caractérisée en ce que la partie active du pilon (6) coopèrant avec la section interne du moule (19) présente en débordement de sa face de dessous, d'une manière amovible, des matrices profilées (25) de formes complémentaires aux empreintes du moule (19).-5- Machine according to claim 4, characterized in that the active part of the pestle (6) cooperating with the internal section of the mold (19) has in overflow from its underside, in a removable manner, profiled dies ( 25) of shapes complementary to the mold imprints (19).
EP86420243A 1984-06-01 1986-10-01 Machine for producing building blocks of stabilized earth Expired - Lifetime EP0262278B1 (en)

Priority Applications (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR848408892A FR2565156B1 (en) 1984-06-01 1984-06-01 MACHINE FOR THE PRODUCTION OF BUILDING BLOCKS IN STABILIZED EARTH
FR8504882A FR2579511B2 (en) 1984-06-01 1985-03-26 MACHINE FOR THE PRODUCTION OF BUILDING BLOCKS IN STABILIZED EARTH
DE8686420243T DE3681035D1 (en) 1986-10-01 1986-10-01 MACHINE FOR MAKING STABILIZED EARTH BLOCKS.
AT86420243T ATE66399T1 (en) 1986-10-01 1986-10-01 MACHINE FOR MAKING BUILDING BLOCKS FROM STABILIZED EARTH.
EP86420243A EP0262278B1 (en) 1986-10-01 1986-10-01 Machine for producing building blocks of stabilized earth
ES198686420243T ES2026462T3 (en) 1986-10-01 1986-10-01 MACHINE FOR THE PRODUCTION OF STABILIZED EARTH BUILDING BLOCKS.

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP86420243A EP0262278B1 (en) 1986-10-01 1986-10-01 Machine for producing building blocks of stabilized earth

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0262278A1 true EP0262278A1 (en) 1988-04-06
EP0262278B1 EP0262278B1 (en) 1991-08-21

Family

ID=8196389

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP86420243A Expired - Lifetime EP0262278B1 (en) 1984-06-01 1986-10-01 Machine for producing building blocks of stabilized earth

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0262278B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE66399T1 (en)
DE (1) DE3681035D1 (en)
ES (1) ES2026462T3 (en)
FR (1) FR2565156B1 (en)

Cited By (4)

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US6793476B2 (en) * 2001-12-05 2004-09-21 General Shale Products Llc Apparatus for providing aging effect for brick
CN102653110A (en) * 2012-03-23 2012-09-05 福建省卓越鸿昌建材装备股份有限公司 Guide pillar mounting structure of brick making molding machine capable of being automatically stacked after molding
EP2528717A1 (en) * 2010-01-26 2012-12-05 Oldcastle APG, Inc. Mould filling method and apparatus
CN115179410A (en) * 2022-07-22 2022-10-14 郑州科技学院 Static pressure baking-free brick forming mechanism

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CN102172976B (en) * 2011-03-30 2012-09-19 机械工业第一设计研究院 Combined mould body of gypsum block mould
CN102806593B (en) * 2012-08-15 2015-01-28 毛晓刚 Automatic-feeding plate pressing machine
CN103331808A (en) * 2013-06-14 2013-10-02 王庆起 Automatic feeding device for gantry type double-station hydraulic brick making machine
CN109278159A (en) * 2018-11-07 2019-01-29 山东港基建设集团有限公司 A kind of construction brick pressure block device being easily installed
CN114589788A (en) * 2022-03-21 2022-06-07 南通理工学院 Automatic preparation facilities of assembled building block

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GB349597A (en) * 1930-02-21 1931-05-21 Marcel Levy Improvements relating to gutters and the manufacture of trough-like elements from setting materials
FR1023191A (en) * 1950-08-10 1953-03-16 Sarl Des Etablissements Poicho Improvements in molding machines for construction elements
FR1387671A (en) * 1964-04-01 1965-01-29 True Trace Corp Tile press
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DE2710643A1 (en) * 1977-03-11 1978-09-14 Hermann Seiler Noise absorbing fastening system for vibrating concrete mould - has enclosing flexible profile holding mould in machine table frame
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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6793476B2 (en) * 2001-12-05 2004-09-21 General Shale Products Llc Apparatus for providing aging effect for brick
EP2528717A1 (en) * 2010-01-26 2012-12-05 Oldcastle APG, Inc. Mould filling method and apparatus
EP2528717A4 (en) * 2010-01-26 2014-02-19 Oldcastle Apg Inc Mould filling method and apparatus
US9808957B2 (en) 2010-01-26 2017-11-07 Oldcastle Architectural, Inc. Mould filling method
CN102653110A (en) * 2012-03-23 2012-09-05 福建省卓越鸿昌建材装备股份有限公司 Guide pillar mounting structure of brick making molding machine capable of being automatically stacked after molding
CN102653110B (en) * 2012-03-23 2014-07-16 福建省卓越鸿昌建材装备股份有限公司 Guide pillar mounting structure of brick making molding machine capable of being automatically stacked after molding
CN115179410A (en) * 2022-07-22 2022-10-14 郑州科技学院 Static pressure baking-free brick forming mechanism

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE66399T1 (en) 1991-09-15
ES2026462T3 (en) 1992-05-01
EP0262278B1 (en) 1991-08-21
FR2565156A1 (en) 1985-12-06
FR2565156B1 (en) 1991-02-08
DE3681035D1 (en) 1991-09-26

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