CN86106833A - Make the machine of stabilised earth building blocks - Google Patents

Abstract

Content of the present invention relates to technical field of buildings, particularly building material field.The end of this pressure head has shaped component, can be pressed into the position with the inner member interoperation in the mould, this mould can be made at least one building block that one or more cavitys are arranged, above-mentioned mould is configured in the dispenser, it can do highly to regulate, and special arrangement control dispenser is arranged, and makes it do coaxially to move both vertically up and down with compaction apparatus, the bottom of above-mentioned dispenser is an independently removable plate, and supporting is configured on the shake table of fixed-site.

Description

The technology part, particularly construction material in the building industry related in this invention.

Making the special purpose machinery of earth building blocks knows.Can quote No. 84.08892, french patent application as illustration.These machines mainly comprise a support, and above the container of dress soil just was placed on, the energy moving linearly had a minimum drive unit to operate, and like this, it just can move towards moulding dispenser direction, there material is laid down.

With it a device that compresses soil is arranged relatively at this above the dispenser, it is coaxial that it is arranged in the device of working together with the unlimited base plate of dispenser, this base plate produces vibration on the one hand, allows the ready-made building block demoulding that they can be taken away by the special device of a part of container on the other hand.The building block of being made is solid.

This invention be intended that the characteristics that will expand and improve this type machine, it can be produced has the hollow earth building blocks of stablizing of one or more internal cavities.

The machine that in claims, characterizes, the pressure head of its hold down gag is very noticeable, this device has the member of the band model shape of suspending in midair, its auxiliary internal member in model is followed in the position that is pressed into cooperates works together, and this model is to be used for making at least one building block with one or more cavitys; The model that this height can be adjusted is contained in the dispenser the inside, and dispenser has device can allow it make vertical moved in coaxial with respect to hold down gag, and the dispenser bottom is an independently removable plate, is bearing on the shake table that is in a fixed position.

This invention utilizes accompanying drawing to be described in more detail below, and these accompanying drawings are a kind of manufacture methods of expression invention.

Fig. 1 is the profile of the machine that dissects along 1-1 line on Fig. 2.

Fig. 2 is the profile that dissects along 2-2 line on Fig. 1.

Fig. 3 dissects the particularly view of pressure head of the compacting device seen from the bottom up along 3-3 line on Fig. 1.

Fig. 4 is the plane and the profile of the moulding dispenser that dissects along 4-4 line on Fig. 1.

Fig. 5 is the fragmentary cross-sectional view that a kind of moulding dispenser amplifies.

Fig. 6,7,8,9 and 10 is diagrammatic views of each Main Stage of description operation.

For making this subject matter of an invention clearer and more definite, now illustration is illustrated, but these explanations are not to be restrictive.

This machine mainly comprises a bearing support (1), at its end charge cask (2) is arranged, and it loads onto earth material, can move to the direction of device (E), and this device designs for out one or more building blocks.Device (E) comprises a pressure head (6) by cylinder body (9) operation, and it just can vertically move along short transverse like this, and is coaxial in moulding dispenser (5).Cylinder body (9) is fixed on the top of portal frame (11).

According to invention, moulding dispenser (5) comprises a support (18), and it tangles the inner model as (19).Model (9) be install in this wise make its can calcaneus branches frame the limit of (18) move together, its inner transverse has several vertical partition plates (19a), constitutes different parallelepiped compartments (19b), the building block number that its number is optionally made and deciding.Each compartment (19b) is equipped with one or more cores (19c), sees the cavity number of building block requirement and decides.The wall of model (19) is smooth, perhaps does engrail or concavo-convex, see the requirement of profile and decides.The bottom of model (19) is opened wide, and is bearing on the independently movable plate (20), and this plate is contained on the shake table that is in a fixed position (21).

It is important that this model (19) will be contained in particularly support (18) the inside of feed box, can adjust height.For example, the limit wall of model can be slotted, and the service notch (18c) on the calcaneus branches frame frame inner face is combined together work.Other design clearly, can be arranged for this purpose.

It is adjustable that these structures become the filling degree of depth, is to consider native coefficient of expansion meeting a kind of soil of reason and variation to some extent.

Moulding dispenser by this method manufacturing is control like this, and it can vertically be moved on short transverse, and is coaxial in compacting means.For this purpose, support (18) like this assembling can be free to slide it along four vertical guide pillars (22), compresses pressure head (6) and suitable member (6a) also is housed is enclosed within on the guide pillar and is free to slide.The horizontal edge of moulding dispenser support (18).(18b) linking the existing method of two usefulness reaches on the cylinder body (23) and (24) of simultaneously operating.These cylinder bodies (23 and 24) can be fixed on the top of portal frame (11), and the master cylinder (90) that compresses pressure head also is housed there, otherwise just are contained in the bottom of machine.

The working portion of pressure head (6) and model (19) are inner partly to be combined together work, and it has the die head (25) of shaping to hang over below it, and the shape of die head is also to be consistent when working in coordination with the die cavity of model (19).

Now the operation of machine is analyzed, consulted particularly Fig. 6 to 10 of accompanying drawing, remember that various cylinder bodies or other drive units are connected with a center fixture, so just control synchronously.

The container (2) of loading onto composite soil moves to a stop position towards the direction of dispenser (5), at this position upper container and dispenser perpendicular alignmnet, so that composite soil through the automatic discharging of gravity, is filled in each core of model compartment free space on every side.Earth material is being held by plate (20), is being vibrated to guarantee that model is evenly to fill (Fig. 6) by platform (21) simultaneously.Then container (2) is just taken back the home position.

Simultaneously, cylinder body (19) is fallen pressure head (6), and its die head comes compacting to compress earth material with the complementary part of model compartment is consistent, thereby building block (B) is calibrated to the correct height size.It should be noted that at this stage shake table (21) and working always, make plate (20) stand little amplitude vertical repeatedly movable (Fig. 7).

After the shake table failure of oscillation, at side cylinder body (23 and 24) the moulding feeder device is promoted so that sidewall breaks away from building block and ensconces in the whole process of core wherein along guide pillar, pressure head (6) is in (Fig. 8) on the compacted position always.Building block is removed from model like this, stays on the plate (20).

Be raised to home position (Fig. 9) at pressure head (6), building block just can utilize movable platen (2) to take away, with manpower or all right automatically.The moulding dispenser is lowered to filling position then, prepares next circulation (Figure 10).

Claims (5)

1, a machine of making stabilised earth building blocks mainly comprises a support (1), and its end has a dress soil container (2), and this container can move to the direction of building mortion (E), forms and compress one or more building blocks there; Device (E) has a pressure head (6), by a cylinder body control, it just can vertically move along short transverse like this, coaxial in a moulding dispenser (5), it is characterized in that this pressure head (6) has formed parts (25), they are on the position of depressing, cooperate with model (19) internals, select at least one building block with one or more cavitys, this model (19) is to install like this, make it on the inherent short transverse of dispenser (5), adjust this dispenser (5) and can make it vertically by some, along short transverse, coaxial device control of moving in the direction of hold down gag, the bottom of dispenser (5) is an independent movable platen (20), arranges like this it is bearing on the shake table that is in a fixed position (21).

2, press the machine of claim 1, be characterised in that moulding dispenser (5) has a support (18), it hangs detachable inner model (19), and the model sidewall is to arrange and be processed into such shape in this wise it can calcaneus branches frame (18) sidewall to be combined together as Height Adjustment change the filling degree of depth.

3, press the machine of claim 2, the support (18) that is characterised in that the moulding dispenser can be free to slide along four guide pillars (22), pressure head (6) also is to be free to slide on this, this support by synchronous be contained in a standing part of machine, two vertical cylinder bodies (23 and 24) handle.

4, press the machine of claim 2, be characterised in that model (19) is to install in this wise it can be moved by calcaneus branches frame (18) sidewall together, there are several vertical transverse dividing plates (19a) this model inside, constitute all kinds of parallel hexahedral complete compartments, each has one or more cores (19c) to cut apart die cavity, the bottom of model is opened wide, and mates and is bearing in above it with detachable insertion plate (20).

5, by the machine of claim 4, be characterised in that the working portion of pressure head (6) and model (19) internal part are combined together work, have detachable shaping die (25) to hang over below it, the shape of die head is worked in coordination with the die cavity of model (19).

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