CN214026206U

CN214026206U - Forming equipment for preparing composite water permeable bricks

Info

Publication number: CN214026206U
Application number: CN202021783807.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴赤球
Original assignee: Hubei Yuxiang Ecological Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Hubei Yuxiang Ecological Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-08-24
Filing date: 2020-08-24
Publication date: 2021-08-24
Anticipated expiration: 2030-08-24

Abstract

The utility model discloses a former for preparing compound brick that permeates water, die block, last mould and frame, the die block with it is split type structure to go up the mould, the die block with it all has the die cavity and mutually supports the formation die cavity to go up the mould, be equipped with the die cavity in the die block, upward be equipped with the mould cavity in the mould, go up the mould cavity with the die cavity is corresponding and have the same cross section. Has the advantages that: the completion is to the pressurization vibration shaping of the brick that permeates water of required preparation, and the mould pressing pressure of the pressure head that its self is connected can be controlled to mould pressing in-process pressure cylinder, and the completion back, the pressure head rises, then goes up the mould and rises again, through the extension of flexible motor, drives and connects the silo to remove, and the scraper blade scrapes the material to the pressure head lower surface earlier, then at the removal in-process, the brush carries out the cleanness of second portion, finally makes the material entering of its adhesion material connect the silo in, collect.

Description

Forming equipment for preparing composite water permeable bricks

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a brick shaping field of permeating water particularly, relates to a former for preparing compound brick that permeates water.

Background

The brick that permeates water is including the surface course and the basic unit that permeate water, the precoat and the bed course cloth of the compound brick that permeates water of polymer top layer can not be solved to current brickmaking make-up machine are guaranteed to level and smooth, also can not solve the closely knit degree homogeneous of fashioned fragment of brick, the resistance strength is unanimous, and when the compression molding, go up the mould pressure head and be permeating water the basic unit suppression back, the surface is because adhesion cement, aggregate or organic binder, cause surperficial unevenness, when continuing to suppress the surface course, interact between adhesion material and the surface course, make the brick surface unevenness that permeates water, seriously influence outward appearance nature.

An effective solution to the problems in the related art has not been proposed yet.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a former for preparing compound brick that permeates water to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a former for preparing compound brick that permeates water, includes die block, last mould and frame, the die block with go up the mould and be split type structure, the die block with go up the mould and all have the die cavity and mutually support and form the die cavity, be equipped with the die cavity in the die block, be equipped with the mould cavity in the last mould, go up the mould cavity with the die cavity is corresponding and have the same cross section, it all is fixed with the inserted block to go up mould bottom both sides, die block top both sides all seted up with inserted block assorted jack, the both sides of going up the mould all are fixed with the lifter, the lifter is perpendicular to the side of last mould, the die block with all have a plurality of model chambeies in the last mould, separate with the die block baffle between the model chamber, be provided with mould pressing device and plain bumper device in the frame, mould pressing device includes the pressure head, the pressure head sets up on the pressure cylinder, the compaction device is provided with a supporting plate, the supporting plate is provided with a clamping mechanism matched with the bottom die, the number and the size of the pressure heads correspond to the model cavity, the pressure cylinder is fixed at the bottom end of a first mounting plate through a supporting rod, a lifting cylinder is fixedly arranged at the central position of the bottom end of the top beam of the frame, the output bottom end of the lifting cylinder is fixed with the first mounting plate, two sides of the frame are corresponding vertical plates, two ends of the first mounting plate respectively and movably penetrate through the vertical plates, two sides of the bottom end of the top beam are respectively and fixedly provided with auxiliary lifting cylinders, the output bottom end of each auxiliary lifting cylinder movably penetrates through the first mounting plate and is fixedly connected with the top end of the lifting rod, one of the top ends of the lifting rods is fixedly provided with a vertical block, one end of the vertical block is fixedly provided with a telescopic motor, and the output end of the telescopic motor is provided with a second mounting plate, the second mounting panel is connected with and connects the silo, connect the fixed scraper blade that is equipped with of silo tank bottom, the scraper blade top extends to connect silo top, connect the fixed connecting rod that is equipped with of silo tank bottom, be equipped with the brush on the connecting rod.

Further, vertical chutes are formed in the vertical plates, the first mounting plate penetrates through the vertical chutes, and the second mounting plate is fixed to the material receiving groove through screws.

Furthermore, the brush is divided into a brush head and a brush rod connected with the brush head, the bottom of the brush rod is spirally inserted into the top of the connecting rod, and the top end of the brush is higher than the top end of the scraper.

Further, the lifting rod passes through the vertical sliding groove

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

after finishing the smooth distribution of the permeable surface material by a plurality of bottom moulds with selected sizes, placing the bottom moulds at the supporting plate of a jolt ramming device, clamping the bottom moulds by a clamping mechanism, enabling the bottom moulds to correspond to the upper moulds, driving the upper moulds to descend by an auxiliary lifting cylinder until the insertion blocks are embedded into the insertion holes and are tightly pressed, moving the permeable basic material storage box to the supporting plate, injecting the permeable basic material into the mould cavity of the upper moulds to finish the distribution of the permeable basic material, returning the permeable basic material storage box to the original position, driving a driving head of a lifting cylinder to descend and mould the permeable basic material, vibrating the jolt ramming device to jolt ramming and press the filled basic material, finishing the pressure jolt ramming and forming of the permeable bricks to be prepared, controlling the mould pressing pressure of a pressing head connected with the pressure cylinder in the mould pressing process, lifting the pressing head, and then lifting the upper moulds, through the extension of flexible motor, the drive connects the silo to remove, and the scraper blade is scraped the material to the pressure head lower surface earlier, then at the removal in-process, and the brush carries out the cleanness of second portion, finally makes the material entering of its adhesion material connect the silo in, collect.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a front view of a molding apparatus for manufacturing a composite water permeable brick according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a vertical plate schematic view of a forming device for preparing a composite water permeable brick according to the embodiment of the present invention.

Reference numerals:

1. bottom die; 2. an upper die; 3. a bottom die cavity; 4. an upper die cavity; 5. inserting a block; 6. a jack; 7. A lifting bar; 8. a bottom die clapboard; 9. a frame; 10. a compaction device; 11. a pressure head; 12. a pressure cylinder; 13. a support plate; 14. mounting a plate; 15. a lifting cylinder; 16. a vertical plate; 17. an auxiliary lifting cylinder; 18. A vertical block; 19. a telescopic motor; 20. mounting a plate; 21. a material receiving groove; 22. a connecting rod; 23. a brush; 24. a vertical chute; 25. a motor; 26. a threaded rod; 27. a bearing; 28. the rod is moved.

Detailed Description

The following, with reference to the drawings and the detailed description, further description of the present invention is made:

in order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments of the present application may be combined with each other without conflict.

In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, however, the present invention may be practiced in other ways than those specifically described herein, and therefore the present invention is not limited to the limitations of the specific embodiments of the present disclosure.

The first embodiment is as follows:

referring to fig. 1-2, a forming apparatus for manufacturing a composite water permeable brick according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a bottom mold 1, an upper mold 2 and a frame 9, the bottom mold 1 and the upper mold 2 are of a split structure, the bottom mold 1 and the upper mold 2 both have cavities and cooperate with each other to form a mold cavity, a bottom mold cavity 3 is provided in the bottom mold 1, an upper mold cavity 4 is provided in the upper mold 2, the upper mold cavity 4 and the bottom mold cavity 3 correspond to each other and have the same cross section, inserts 5 are fixedly provided on both sides of the bottom end of the upper mold 2, jacks 6 matched with the inserts 5 are provided on both sides of the top end of the bottom mold 1, lifting rods 7 are fixed on both sides of the upper mold 2, the lifting rods 7 are perpendicular to the side surfaces of the upper mold 2, a plurality of mold cavities are provided in the bottom mold 1 and the upper mold 2, and the mold cavities are separated by bottom mold partitions 8, be provided with molding device and plain bumper device 10 on frame 9, molding device includes pressure head 11, pressure head 11 sets up on pressure cylinder 12, be provided with layer board 13 on the plain bumper device 10, be equipped with on layer board 13 with die block 1 assorted clamping mechanism, the quantity and the size of pressure head 11 all with the model chamber is corresponding, pressure cylinder 12 passes through the branch and fixes in first mounting panel 14 bottom, the back timber bottom central point of frame 9 puts and fixes and is equipped with lift cylinder 15, the output bottom of lift cylinder 15 with first mounting panel 14 is fixed mutually, frame 9 both sides are corresponding riser 16, first mounting panel 14 both ends activity respectively pass riser 16, back timber bottom both sides all are fixed and are equipped with vice lift cylinder 17, the output bottom activity of vice lift cylinder 17 pass first mounting panel 14 and with lift bar 7 top fixed connection, one of them 7 fixed vertical blocks 18 that are equipped with in top of lift bar, the fixed flexible motor 19 that is equipped with of 18 one end of vertical block, the output of flexible motor 19 is equipped with second mounting panel 20, second mounting panel 20 is connected with and connects silo 21, connect the fixed scraper blade that is equipped with in 21 tank bottoms of silo, the scraper blade top extends to connect 21 top of silo, connect 21 tank bottoms of silo to be fixed and be equipped with connecting rod 22, be equipped with brush 23 on connecting rod 22

Example two:

referring to fig. 1, the clamping mechanism includes a motor 25, an output end of the motor 25 is connected with a threaded rod 26, the inside of the supporting plate 13 is a cavity structure, the threaded rod 26 movably penetrates through the supporting plate 13, the other end of the threaded rod 26 is fixed on an inner ring inner wall of a bearing 27, the bearing 27 is fixed on an outer wall of the supporting plate 13, two moving rods 28 with opposite threads are spirally sleeved on the threaded rod 26, the moving rods 28 are located inside the supporting plate 13, the top end of the moving rod 28 penetrates through the top of the supporting plate 13 and extends out of the supporting plate 13, and a transverse groove for the moving rod 28 to move is formed in the top end of the supporting plate 13. The clamping mechanism comprises a motor 25, the output end of the motor 25 is connected with a threaded rod 26, the supporting plate 13 is internally provided with a cavity structure, the threaded rod 26 movably penetrates through the supporting plate 13, the other end of the threaded rod 26 is fixed on the inner ring inner wall of a bearing 27, the bearing 27 is fixed on the outer wall of the supporting plate 13, two moving rods 28 with opposite threads are arranged on the threaded rod 26 in a spiral sleeve mode, the moving rods 28 are located inside the supporting plate 13, the top end of each moving rod 28 penetrates through the top of the supporting plate 13 and extends out of the supporting plate 13, and the top end of the supporting plate 13 is provided with a transverse groove for the moving rods 28 to move.

Through the above technical scheme of the utility model, beneficial effect: note that the motor 25 is a positive and negative motor, and the rotation of the motor 25 drives the threaded rod 26 to rotate, and finally the two movable rods 28 approach each other, so as to clamp the bottom mold 1.

Example three:

referring to fig. 1, for the vertical plate 16, vertical sliding grooves 24 are formed in the vertical plate 16, the first mounting plate 14 penetrates through the vertical sliding grooves 24, and the second mounting plate 20 and the material receiving groove 21 are fixed by screws.

Example four:

referring to fig. 1, for the brush 23, the brush 23 is divided into a brush head and a brush rod connected with the brush head, the bottom of the brush rod is spirally inserted into the top of the connecting rod 22, and the top end of the brush 23 is higher than the top end of the scraper.

Through the above technical scheme of the utility model, beneficial effect: the brush 23 is divided into a brush head and a brush rod, and the brush rod is spirally detachably connected to the connecting rod 22, so that the brush 23 is convenient to detach and replace.

Example five:

with reference to fig. 1-2, for the lifting bar 7, the lifting bar 7 passes through the vertical chute 24, and the bottom moulds 1 are arranged on a continuous conveyor.

Through the above technical scheme of the utility model, beneficial effect: after the bottom moulds 1 with the selected sizes finish the smooth distribution of the permeable surface layer materials, the permeable surface layer materials are sequentially conveyed to the supporting plate 13 of the jolt ramming device 10 by the continuous conveying device, so that the working efficiency is improved.

For the convenience of understanding the above technical solution of the present invention, the following detailed description is made on the working principle or the operation mode of the present invention in the practical process:

in practical application, after finishing the smooth distribution of the permeable surface material by selecting a plurality of bottom moulds 1 with certain sizes, the bottom moulds 1 are placed at a supporting plate 13 of a jolt ramming device 10, the bottom moulds 1 are clamped by a clamping mechanism arranged to enable the bottom moulds 1 to correspond to an upper mould 2, at the moment, an auxiliary lifting cylinder 17 drives the upper mould 2 to descend until inserts 5 are embedded into jacks 6 and are tightly pressed, a permeable basic material storage box is moved to the supporting plate 13, the permeable basic material is injected into a mould cavity of the upper mould 2 to finish the distribution of the permeable basic material, the permeable basic material storage box returns to the original position, a lifting cylinder 15 drives a pressure head 11 to descend to mould the permeable basic material, the jolt ramming device 10 vibrates to tightly press the filled basic material to finish the pressure jolt ramming forming of the permeable bricks to be prepared, and a pressure cylinder 12 can control the mould pressing pressure of a pressure head 11 connected with the pressure cylinder 12 in the mould pressing process, after the completion, pressure head 11 rises, then goes up mould 2 and rises again, through the extension of flexible motor 19, drives and connects silo 21 to remove, and the scraper blade scrapes the material to pressure head 11 lower surface earlier, then at the removal in-process, and brush 23 carries out the cleanness of second portion, finally makes the material entering of its adhesion material connect the silo 21 in, collects, and it is noted that branch length sets up some length as far as possible.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a former for preparing compound brick that permeates water, its characterized in that, includes die block (1), goes up mould (2) and frame (9), die block (1) with go up mould (2) and be split type structure, die block (1) with go up mould (2) and all have the die cavity and mutually support and form the die cavity, be equipped with die cavity (3) in die block (1), be equipped with in going up mould (2) and go up mould cavity (4), go up mould cavity (4) and die cavity (3) are corresponding and have the same cross section, it all is fixed with plug block (5) to go up mould (2) bottom both sides, die block (1) top both sides all seted up with plug block (5) assorted jack (6), the both sides of going up mould (2) all are fixed with lift bar (7), lift bar (7) perpendicular to go up the side of mould (2), the die block (1) with all a plurality of model cavities have in last mould (2), separate with die block baffle (8) between the model cavity, be provided with molding device and plain jolt device (10) on frame (9), molding device includes pressure head (11), pressure head (11) set up on pressure cylinder (12), be provided with layer board (13) on plain jolt device (10), be equipped with on layer board (13) with die block (1) assorted clamping mechanism, the quantity and the size of pressure head (11) all with the model cavity is corresponding, pressure cylinder (12) are fixed in first mounting panel (14) bottom through branch, the back timber bottom central point of frame (9) puts fixed lift cylinder (15) that is equipped with, the output bottom of lift cylinder (15) with first mounting panel (14) are fixed mutually, frame (9) both sides are corresponding riser (16), two ends of the first mounting plate (14) respectively and movably penetrate through the vertical plate (16), two sides of the bottom end of the top beam are both fixedly provided with auxiliary lifting cylinders (17), the output bottom end of the auxiliary lifting cylinder (17) movably penetrates through the first mounting plate (14) and is fixedly connected with the top end of the lifting rod (7), one of the lifting rods (7) is fixedly provided with a vertical block (18) at the top end, one end of the vertical block (18) is fixedly provided with a telescopic motor (19), the output end of the telescopic motor (19) is provided with a second mounting plate (20), the second mounting plate (20) is connected with a material receiving groove (21), a scraping plate is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the material receiving groove (21), the top end of the scraping plate extends to the upper part of the top of the material receiving groove (21), connect silo (21) tank bottom end fixed connection rod (22) of being equipped with, be equipped with brush (23) on connecting rod (22).

2. The forming apparatus for manufacturing composite water permeable bricks according to claim 1, the clamping mechanism comprises a motor (25), the output end of the motor (25) is connected with a threaded rod (26), the inner part of the supporting plate (13) is of a cavity structure, the threaded rod (26) movably penetrates through the supporting plate (13), and the other end of the threaded rod (26) is fixed on the inner wall of the inner ring of the bearing (27), the bearing (27) is fixed on the outer wall of the supporting plate (13), two moving rods (28) with opposite threads are arranged on the threaded rod (26) in a spiral sleeve manner, the moving rods (28) are arranged in the supporting plate (13), the top end of the movable rod (28) passes through the top of the supporting plate (13) and extends out of the supporting plate (13), the top end of the supporting plate (13) is provided with a transverse groove for the moving rod (28) to move.

3. The forming equipment for preparing the composite water permeable brick according to claim 1, wherein the vertical plates (16) are provided with vertical sliding grooves (24), the first mounting plate (14) penetrates through the vertical sliding grooves (24), and the second mounting plate (20) and the receiving groove (21) are fixed through screws.

4. The forming equipment for preparing composite water permeable bricks according to claim 1, wherein the brushes (23) are divided into brush heads and brush rods connected with the brush heads, the bottoms of the brush rods are spirally inserted into the tops of the connecting rods (22), and the tops of the brushes (23) are higher than the tops of the scrapers.

5. The forming apparatus for making composite water permeable bricks according to claim 3, characterized in that the lifting rods (7) pass through the vertical chutes (24) and the bottom mould (1) is arranged on a continuous conveyor.