EP0257016A2 - Shielding device for protection against radiation, toxic gases or the same - Google Patents

Shielding device for protection against radiation, toxic gases or the same Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0257016A2
EP0257016A2 EP87890175A EP87890175A EP0257016A2 EP 0257016 A2 EP0257016 A2 EP 0257016A2 EP 87890175 A EP87890175 A EP 87890175A EP 87890175 A EP87890175 A EP 87890175A EP 0257016 A2 EP0257016 A2 EP 0257016A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
layer
shielding device
radiation
optionally
radiation protection
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP87890175A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0257016A3 (en
Inventor
Hermann Stöger
Manfred Lissberger
Friedrich Praher
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0257016A2 publication Critical patent/EP0257016A2/en
Publication of EP0257016A3 publication Critical patent/EP0257016A3/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/92—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
    • G21F—PROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
    • G21F1/00—Shielding characterised by the composition of the materials
    • G21F1/12—Laminated shielding materials
    • G21F1/125—Laminated shielding materials comprising metals
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
    • G21F—PROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
    • G21F3/00—Shielding characterised by its physical form, e.g. granules, or shape of the material
    • G21F3/04—Bricks; Shields made up therefrom
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/92—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
    • E04B2001/925—Protection against harmful electro-magnetic or radio-active radiations, e.g. X-rays

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a shielding device for protection against radiation, poisonous gases or the like, with a wall construction which receives at least one layer of radiation protection material.
  • Known shelters are not only radiation-proof, but also explosion-proof and. To be, very expensive to build in heavy reinforced concrete construction, they are only built for the actual war, they are not suitable for comprehensive civil protection of the population and, because of the small number and limited space, offer only a small, selected part of the population shelter.
  • shielding devices for nuclear power plants, X-ray stations, radiation treatment rooms, physical laboratories and the like Like., Which require specially planned and built masonry with integrated protective shields made of lead or the like. Radiation protection material and are also not suitable for extensive civil protection of the population.
  • shielding multilayer plates are already known, which can have an aluminum layer, but it is only sound and heat insulating plates per se and there is no reference to one Find use of the insulation panels as radiation protection panels or even set up a radiation protection room using these insulation panels.
  • the invention is therefore based on the object to remedy these deficiencies and to provide a shielding device of the type described at the outset, which can be produced with relatively little construction and cost and allows everyone to prepare their own radiation protection room.
  • the wall construction consists, in a manner known per se, of plate-shaped prefabricated parts which can be assembled and installed in a given space as complete lining, optionally with the formation of a room partition, a prefabricated part being an air supply device comprising an air inlet with filter and Pump and exhaust air opening with vent valve u.
  • a prefabricated part being an air supply device comprising an air inlet with filter and Pump and exhaust air opening with vent valve u.
  • Has and a finished part is provided with a door frame for hanging a protective door.
  • the prefabricated parts provided with the radiation protection layers are relatively easy to handle and make it possible to transform practically any existing space into a shelter, in which people in areas endangered by radiation, poisonous gases or the like can find adequate protection against damage to health.
  • accidents in the nuclear power plants, nuclear tests or the like suddenly and unexpectedly emit radiation into the free atmosphere, which, depending on the prevailing air, flow and weather conditions, is distributed over large parts of the world and is at risk in them Areas living people surprise.
  • the radiation exposure is usually very high in the first few days and decays relatively quickly, so that there is already an increase contains a few days in a shelter is an essential aid for healthy survival.
  • a separate shelter now offers the desired radiation shielding and, in order to get this shelter, it is sufficient to line a part of the existing space, a living room, a cellar compartment, a work space or the like with the help of the finished parts that hold the radiation protection material and to seal it from the outside and so on to adapt the room entirely or with the help of partitions as a shelter.
  • the finished parts can be assembled in any suitable way and attached to the existing wall, ceiling or floor surfaces, with the interposition of sealing material ensuring a tight lining and a tight seal of the protective space.
  • a prefabricated part accommodates an air supply device, a corresponding air supply to the shelter is also ensured in a single operation if the supply and exhaust air openings of this prefabricated part lead directly to the outside or to an adjoining room connected to the outside.
  • the required protective door can be installed immediately with the installation of the prefabricated part carrying a door frame, without a special additional measure, whereby a widely pivoted and fixed in the open position protective door is normally not a problem and even a conventional room door can also be used.
  • the shelter can of course continue to be used as real living space, since the finished parts after their installation by appropriate surface treatment, such as wallpapering, painting, plastering, etc. Like., Can be designed as desired.
  • Especially bedrooms, work rooms or other rooms in which the people concerned stay for a relatively long time are suitable for adaptation as a shelter, without the living habits or quality of life in the normal area of life having to suffer as a result.
  • the prefabricated parts can be assembled at any time, so that a shelter is easy to set up not only in the course of a new building, but also retrospectively in old buildings.
  • a prefabricated part In order to be able to close wall openings in a simple manner, a prefabricated part consists of its own installation frame and a closure plate inserted tightly but releasably therein, optionally having the air supply device. If a room is designed with a window to the shelter, for the time being B. only to surround the window with such a mounting frame. In the normal case, the locking plate remains removed and the window is freely accessible. In an emergency, the locking plate only needs to be inserted tightly into the prepared brewing frame and the shelter is also closed in the window area.
  • the closure plate is particularly well suited for receiving the air supply device, since the window provides the required outside air connection immediately.
  • the finished parts are produced as multi-layer building boards, or an insulating layer, for example a foam layer, a mineral fiber layer or from a wall shell, for example a plasterboard panel, a wood fiber board or a plastic panel or the like .
  • a Radiation protection layer for example an aluminum foil, an iron or lead sheet or the like, and optionally a further wall shell.
  • the construction panel with a wall shell on one side serves to clad an existing wall, a construction panel with wall shells on both sides allows the construction of a self-supporting partition wall or the like.However, the multi-layer structure of the panel not only provides radiation protection, it also increases and increases the thermal insulation values even achieved fire protection.
  • the shielding device consists of plate-shaped prefabricated parts 1 which absorb radiation protection material, which can be used as wall cladding, partition walls, window and door locks or the like and which make it possible in a simple manner to existing rooms 2, be it living rooms or cellars or the like . convert individually into shelters, so that everyone can prevent personal exposure to radiation, toxic gas accidents or the like. Disasters.
  • Finished parts 1 serving to clad existing walls 3 are, as indicated in FIG. 2, produced as multi-layer building boards 1a and are composed of an outer wall shell 4, for example a plasterboard, an insulation layer 5, for example a mineral fiber layer, and radiation protection layers 6, for example an aluminum foil and an iron sheet or a lead sheet, together.
  • building boards 1 a are gas-tightly strung together using suitable holding profiles 7 with the interposition of seals 8 and fastened to the walls 3.
  • the outer wall shell 4 can be like a conventional facing by coloring, wallpapering u. Like. Make it homely.
  • Finished parts 1, which can also be used as separate partitions, are, as indicated in FIG. 3, also provided as multi-layer building boards 1b, with wall shells 4 on both outer sides and an insulating layer 5 in between and again, above all, radiation protection layers 6 in the area of one or both wall shells there.
  • These building boards 1b are also connected to the adjacent wall 3 or another finished part by means of corresponding holding profiles 7 with the interposition of sealing material 8.
  • the prefabricated parts 1 according to the invention make it possible to adapt practically any room 2 as a protective space by completely lining the specific rooms, that is to say on the endangered walls, ceilings and floors, and also ensuring that the window and door openings are closed.
  • Fig. 1 there are at the conclusion of Windows 9 prefabricated parts 1c, which consist of their own brewing frame 10 and a sealing plate 11 inserted therein, but releasably.
  • This closure plate 11 only needs to be installed in an emergency, which can be carried out in a few simple steps, for example by screwing, and allows the normal use of the window 9 as an air and light source for the premises in normal times 2.
  • Air supply device 12 from supply air opening 13 with air filter 13a and air pump 13b and an exhaust air opening 14 with ventilation valve 14a installed, the air supply to the shelter can also be ensured at the same time as the window 9 is closed. However, it is also entirely possible to prepare this air supply device 12 in another prefabricated part, as is indicated by dash-dotted lines for the prefabricated part 1d.
  • a prefabricated part 1e has a door frame 15 for hanging a protective door 15a from the outset, no difficulties arise for the decision of the access opening for the protective space, and the sealing and protective measures can be prepared at the factory with the required quality.
  • the finished parts 1 according to the invention are easy to handle and make it possible to set up a shelter practically anywhere and at any time.
  • the space adapted as a shelter remains usable in the same way as before the adaption, for example as a living space, and effective protection is actually offered for each individual in the first instance, which, seen generally, achieves a comprehensive one Civil protection allowed.
  • the design variants of the prefabricated parts according to the invention are unlimited and depend on the respective requirements and circumstances, the prefabricated parts can be equipped with a wide variety of protective materials, they can have the most suitable assembly aids, they can accommodate the necessary and life-supporting devices and devices, etc.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
  • Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)

Abstract

The shielding device possesses a supporting structure which receives at least one layer of radiation protection material (6). In order to provide a shielding device which can be installed more simply and can be used by everyone, the supporting structure consists of slab-shaped prefabricated parts (1) which can be put together tightly and fitted in a given room (2) as lining, separation, closure or the like. <IMAGE>

Description

Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine Abschirmvorrichtung zum Schutz vor Strahlung, Giftgasen od. dgl., mit einer wenigstens eine Schicht aus Strahlenschutzmaterial aufnehmenden Wandkonstruktion.The invention relates to a shielding device for protection against radiation, poisonous gases or the like, with a wall construction which receives at least one layer of radiation protection material.

Bekannte Schutzräume sind, um nicht nur strahlen-, sondern auch explosionssicher u. dgl. zu sein, sehr aufwendig in schwerer Stahlbetonkonstruktion gebaut, sie werden lediglich für den tatsächlichen Kriegsfall errichtet, sie eignen sich nicht für einen umfassenden Zivilschutz der Bevölkerung und bieten wegen der gerin­gen Anzahl und beschränkten Raumverhältnisse auch nur einem kleinen, auserwählten Bevölkerungsteil Zuflucht. Darüber hinaus gibt es Abschirmvorrichtungen für Atom­kraftwerke, Röntgenstationen, Strahlenbehandlungsräume, physikalische Labors u. dgl., die dazu speziell geplan­ter und aufgebauter Mauerwerke mit integrierten Schutz­schirmen aus Blei od. dgl. Strahlenschutzmaterial be­dürfen und sich ebenfalls nicht für einen umfangrei­chen Zivilschutz der Bevölkerung eignen.Known shelters are not only radiation-proof, but also explosion-proof and. To be, very expensive to build in heavy reinforced concrete construction, they are only built for the actual war, they are not suitable for comprehensive civil protection of the population and, because of the small number and limited space, offer only a small, selected part of the population shelter. In addition, there are shielding devices for nuclear power plants, X-ray stations, radiation treatment rooms, physical laboratories and the like. Like., Which require specially planned and built masonry with integrated protective shields made of lead or the like. Radiation protection material and are also not suitable for extensive civil protection of the population.

Wie die DE-OSen 33 22 375 und 35 17 226 zeigen, sind auch schon abschirmende mehrschichtige Platten bekannt, die eine Aluminiumschicht aufweisen können, doch han­delt es sich hiebei ausschließlich um schall- und wärme­isolierende Platten an sich und es läßt sich kein Hin­weis auf eine Nutzung der Dämmplatten als Strahlen­schutzplatten oder gar die Einrichtung eines Strahlen­schutzraumes mittels dieser Dämmplatten finden.As the DE-OSen 33 22 375 and 35 17 226 show, shielding multilayer plates are already known, which can have an aluminum layer, but it is only sound and heat insulating plates per se and there is no reference to one Find use of the insulation panels as radiation protection panels or even set up a radiation protection room using these insulation panels.

Der Erfindung liegt daher die Aufgabe zugrunde, diese Mängel zu beseitigen und eine Abschirmvorrichtung der eingangs geschilderten Art zu schaffen, die mit ver­hältnismäßig geringem Bau- und Kostenaufwand herge­stellt werden kann und jedem das Vorbereiten eines eigenen Strahlenschutzraumes erlaubt.The invention is therefore based on the object to remedy these deficiencies and to provide a shielding device of the type described at the outset, which can be produced with relatively little construction and cost and allows everyone to prepare their own radiation protection room.

Die Erfindung löst diese Aufgabe dadurch, daß die Wand­konstruktion in an sich bekannter Weise aus platten­förmigen Fertigteilen besteht, die in einem gegebenen Raum als vollständige Auskleidung, gegebenenfalls unter Bildung einer Raumabtrennung dicht zusammensetzbar und einbaubar sind, wobei ein Fertigteil eine Luftver­sorgungseinrichtung aus Zuluftöffnung mit Filter und Pumpe und Abluftöffnung mit Entlüftungsventil u. dgl. aufweist und ein Fertigteil mit einer Türzarge zum Einhängen einer Schutztür versehen ist.The invention solves this problem in that the wall construction consists, in a manner known per se, of plate-shaped prefabricated parts which can be assembled and installed in a given space as complete lining, optionally with the formation of a room partition, a prefabricated part being an air supply device comprising an air inlet with filter and Pump and exhaust air opening with vent valve u. Like. Has and a finished part is provided with a door frame for hanging a protective door.

Die mit den Strahlenschutzschichten versehenen Ferti­teile sind verhältnismäßig leicht zu handhaben und ermöglichen es, praktisch jeden vorhandenen Raum in einen Schutzraum zu verwandeln, in dem die Menschen der durch Strahlung, Giftgase od. dgl. gefährdeten Gebiete ausreichend Schutz vor gesundheitlichen Schäden finden. Wie sich gezeigt hat, gelangen durch Unfälle in den Atomkraftwerken, durch Atomversuche od. dgl. plötzlich und unerwartet Strahlungen in die freie Atmosphäre, die je nach herrschenden Luft-, Strömungs- und Witterungsverhältnissen über weite Teile der Erde verbreitet werden und die in diesen gefährdeten Ge­bieten lebenden Menschen überraschen. Die Strahlenbe­lastung ist dabei in den ersten Tagen meist sehr hoch und klingt relativ schnell ab, so daß bereits ein Auf­ enthalt von wenigen Tagen in einem Schutzraum eine wesentliche Hilfe für ein gesundes Überleben bedeutet. Ein eigener Schutzraum bietet nun die gewünschte Strahlenabschirmung und, um diesen Schutzraum zu be­kommen, genügt es, einen Teil vorhandener Räumlich­keiten, einen Wohnraum, ein Kellerabteil, einen Arbeits­raum od. dgl. mit Hilfe der das Strahlenschutzmaterial aufnehmenden Fertigteile auszukleiden und gegen außen abzudichten und so den Raum ganz oder mit Hilfe von Trennwänden bereichsweise als Schutzraum zu adaptieren. Die Fertigteile können auf jede geeignete Weise zu­sammengesetzt und an den bestehenden Wand-, Decken- oder Fußbodenflächen befestigt werden, wobei durch Zwischenlage von Dichtmaterial für eine dichte Aus­kleidung und einen dichten Abschluß des Schutzraumes zu sorgen ist. Da ein Fertigteil eine Luftversorgungs­einrichtung aufnimmt, wird in einem Arbeitsgang auch gleich eine entsprechende Luftversorgung des Schutz­raumes sichergestellt, wenn die Zu- und Abluftöffnungen dieses Fertigteiles direkt ins Freie oder in einen mit dem Freien in Verbindung stehenden Nebenraum führen. Auch kann ohne besondere Zusatzmaßnahmen sofort mit dem Einbau des eine Türzarge tragenden Fertigteiles die erforderliche Schutztür montiert werden, wobei eine weit aufgeschwenkte und in Offenstellung fixierte Schutztür im Normalfall wenig stört und sich sogar eine übliche Zimmertür zusätzlich verwenden läßt. Der Schutzraum kann selbstverständlich durchaus weiter als echter Wohnraum benützt werden, da die Fertigteile nach ihrem Einbau durch entsprechende Oberflächenbe­handlung, wie Tapezieren, Ausmalen, Verputzen u. dgl., wunschgemäß ausgestaltet werden können. Besonders Schlafräume, Arbeitsräume oder andere Räume, in denen sich die betroffenen Menschen relativ lange aufhalten, eignen sich zur Adaptierung als Schutzraum, ohne daß dadurch die Lebensgewohnheiten oder die Lebensqualität im normalen Lebensbereich leiden müßte. Die Fertig­teile lassen sich jederzeit montieren, so daß ein Schutzraum nicht nur im Zuge eines Neubaus, sondern auch nachträglich in Altbauten problemlos einzurich­ten ist.The prefabricated parts provided with the radiation protection layers are relatively easy to handle and make it possible to transform practically any existing space into a shelter, in which people in areas endangered by radiation, poisonous gases or the like can find adequate protection against damage to health. As has been shown, accidents in the nuclear power plants, nuclear tests or the like suddenly and unexpectedly emit radiation into the free atmosphere, which, depending on the prevailing air, flow and weather conditions, is distributed over large parts of the world and is at risk in them Areas living people surprise. The radiation exposure is usually very high in the first few days and decays relatively quickly, so that there is already an increase contains a few days in a shelter is an essential aid for healthy survival. A separate shelter now offers the desired radiation shielding and, in order to get this shelter, it is sufficient to line a part of the existing space, a living room, a cellar compartment, a work space or the like with the help of the finished parts that hold the radiation protection material and to seal it from the outside and so on to adapt the room entirely or with the help of partitions as a shelter. The finished parts can be assembled in any suitable way and attached to the existing wall, ceiling or floor surfaces, with the interposition of sealing material ensuring a tight lining and a tight seal of the protective space. Since a prefabricated part accommodates an air supply device, a corresponding air supply to the shelter is also ensured in a single operation if the supply and exhaust air openings of this prefabricated part lead directly to the outside or to an adjoining room connected to the outside. Also, the required protective door can be installed immediately with the installation of the prefabricated part carrying a door frame, without a special additional measure, whereby a widely pivoted and fixed in the open position protective door is normally not a problem and even a conventional room door can also be used. The shelter can of course continue to be used as real living space, since the finished parts after their installation by appropriate surface treatment, such as wallpapering, painting, plastering, etc. Like., Can be designed as desired. Especially bedrooms, work rooms or other rooms in which the people concerned stay for a relatively long time, are suitable for adaptation as a shelter, without the living habits or quality of life in the normal area of life having to suffer as a result. The prefabricated parts can be assembled at any time, so that a shelter is easy to set up not only in the course of a new building, but also retrospectively in old buildings.

Um auf einfache Weise Wandöffnungen verschließen zu können, besteht ein Fertigteil aus einem eigenen Einbau­rahmen und einer darin dicht, aber lösbar eingesetzten, gegebenenfalls die Luftversorgungseinrichtung aufwei­senden Verschlußplatte. Wird ein Raum mit einem Fenster zum Schutzraum ausgestaltet, ist vorerst z. B. nur das Fenster mit einem solchen Einbaurahmen einzufassen. Im Normalfall bleibt die Verschlußplatte abgenommen und das Fenster ist frei zugänglich. Im Ernstfall braucht dann lediglich die Verschlußplatte in den vor­bereiteten Einbraurahmen dicht eingesetzt zu werden und der Schutzraum ist auch im Fensterbereich abge­schlossen. Die Verschlußplatte eignet sich dabei be­sonders gut zur Aufnahme der Luftversorgungseinrichtung, da durch das Fenster die erforderliche Außenluftverbin­dung sofort gegeben ist.In order to be able to close wall openings in a simple manner, a prefabricated part consists of its own installation frame and a closure plate inserted tightly but releasably therein, optionally having the air supply device. If a room is designed with a window to the shelter, for the time being B. only to surround the window with such a mounting frame. In the normal case, the locking plate remains removed and the window is freely accessible. In an emergency, the locking plate only needs to be inserted tightly into the prepared brewing frame and the shelter is also closed in the window area. The closure plate is particularly well suited for receiving the air supply device, since the window provides the required outside air connection immediately.

Gemäß einer besonders vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung der Erfindung sind die Fertigteile, wie an sich bekannt, als mehrlagige Bauplatten hergestellt, die aus einer Wandschale, beispielsweise eine Gipskartonplatte, eine Holzfaserplatte, eine Kunststoffplatte od. dgl., einer Dämmschicht, beispielsweise eine Schaumstoffschicht, eine Mineralfaserschicht od. dgl. und zumindest einer Strahlenschutzschicht, beispielsweise eine Aluminium­folie, ein Eisen- oder Bleiblech od. dgl. sowie ge­gebenenfalls einer weiteren Wandschale bestehen. Diese Bauplatten ergeben einen sicheren Strahlenschutz, wobei die verschiedenen Strahlenschutzmaterialien einzeln oder kombiniert in der Bauplatte integriert sein können, und die Bauplatte kann in ihrer Vewendbarkeit und in ihrem Erscheinungsbild von einer üblichen Bauplatte nicht unterschieden werden. Die Bauplatte mit einsei­tiger Wandschale dient zur Verkleidung einer bestehen­den Wand, eine Bauplatte mit beidseitigen Wandschalen erlaubt das Errichten einer selbsttragenden Trennwand od. dgl. Durch den mehrlagigen Aufbau der Platte ergibt sich aber nicht nur ein Strahlenschutz, sondern es werden auch gleichzeitig die Wärmedämmwerte erhöht und sogar ein Brandschutz erreicht.According to a particularly advantageous embodiment of the invention, the finished parts, as known per se, are produced as multi-layer building boards, or an insulating layer, for example a foam layer, a mineral fiber layer or from a wall shell, for example a plasterboard panel, a wood fiber board or a plastic panel or the like . Like. And at least one Radiation protection layer, for example an aluminum foil, an iron or lead sheet or the like, and optionally a further wall shell. These building boards provide reliable radiation protection, the various radiation protection materials being able to be integrated individually or in combination in the building board, and the building board cannot be distinguished from a conventional building board in its usability and appearance. The construction panel with a wall shell on one side serves to clad an existing wall, a construction panel with wall shells on both sides allows the construction of a self-supporting partition wall or the like.However, the multi-layer structure of the panel not only provides radiation protection, it also increases and increases the thermal insulation values even achieved fire protection.

In der Zeichnung ist der Erfindungsgegenstand in einem Ausführungsbeispiel rein schematisch dargestellt, und zwar zeigen

  • Fig. 1 einen mit einer erfindungsgemäßen Abschirmvor­richtung ausgestatteten Wohnraum im Grundriß und die
  • Fig. 2 und 3 Teile der erfindungsgemäßen Abschirmvor­richtung im Querschnitt größeren Maßstabes.
In the drawing, the subject matter of the invention is shown purely schematically in one embodiment, namely show
  • Fig. 1 equipped with a screening device according to the invention living space in plan and
  • Fig. 2 and 3 parts of the shielding device according to the invention in cross section on a larger scale.

Die erfindungsgemäße Abschirmvorrichtung besteht aus plattenförmigen, Strahlenschutzmaterial aufnehmenden Fertigteilen 1, die als Wandverkleidungen, Zwischen­wände, Fenster- und Türverschlüsse od. dgl. eingesetzt werden können und es auf einfache Weise möglich machen, vorhandene Räumlichkeiten 2, seien es Wohn- oder Keller­räume od. dgl. individuell in Schutzräume umzuwandeln, so daß jedermann einer persönlichen Gefährdung durch Strahlungsbelastung, Giftgasunfälle od. dgl. Kata­strophen vorbeugen kann. Zur Verkleidung vorhandener Mauern 3 dienende Fertigteile 1 sind, wie in Fig. 2 angedeutet, als mehrlagige Bauplatten 1a hergestellt und setzen sich aus einer äußeren Wandschale 4, beispielsweise eine Gipskartonplatte, einer Dämmschicht 5, beispielsweise eine Mineralfaserschicht, und Strahlenschutzschutzschichten 6, beispielsweise eine Aluminiumfolie und ein Eisenblech oder auch ein Bleiblech, zusammen. Diese Bauplatten 1a werden über geeignete Halteprofile 7 unter Zwischenlage von Dichtungen 8 gasdicht aneinandergereiht und an den Mauern 3 befestigt. Die äußere Wandschale 4 läßt sich dabei wie eine übliche Vorsatzschale durch Ausmalen, Tapezieren u. dgl. wohnlich gestalten. Fertigteile 1, die auch als eigenständige Trennwände verwendet werden können, sind, wie in Fig. 3 angedeutet, ebenfalls als mehrlagige Bauplatten 1b vorgesehen, wobei es an beiden Außenseiten Wandschalen 4 und dazwischen eine Dämmschicht 5 und wiederum vor allem Strahlenschutz­schichten 6 im Bereich einer oder beider Wandschalen gibt. Auch diese Bauplatten 1b werden durch entsprechende Halteprofile 7 unter Zwischenlage von Dichtmaterial 8 dicht an der angrenzenden Mauer 3 oder einem anderen Fertigteil angeschlossen.The shielding device according to the invention consists of plate-shaped prefabricated parts 1 which absorb radiation protection material, which can be used as wall cladding, partition walls, window and door locks or the like and which make it possible in a simple manner to existing rooms 2, be it living rooms or cellars or the like . convert individually into shelters, so that everyone can prevent personal exposure to radiation, toxic gas accidents or the like. Disasters. Finished parts 1 serving to clad existing walls 3 are, as indicated in FIG. 2, produced as multi-layer building boards 1a and are composed of an outer wall shell 4, for example a plasterboard, an insulation layer 5, for example a mineral fiber layer, and radiation protection layers 6, for example an aluminum foil and an iron sheet or a lead sheet, together. These building boards 1 a are gas-tightly strung together using suitable holding profiles 7 with the interposition of seals 8 and fastened to the walls 3. The outer wall shell 4 can be like a conventional facing by coloring, wallpapering u. Like. Make it homely. Finished parts 1, which can also be used as separate partitions, are, as indicated in FIG. 3, also provided as multi-layer building boards 1b, with wall shells 4 on both outer sides and an insulating layer 5 in between and again, above all, radiation protection layers 6 in the area of one or both wall shells there. These building boards 1b are also connected to the adjacent wall 3 or another finished part by means of corresponding holding profiles 7 with the interposition of sealing material 8.

Durch die erfindungsgemäßen Fertigteile 1 ist es mög­lich, praktisch jede Räumlichkeit 2 als Schutzraum zu adaptieren, indem die bestimmten Räume vollständig, also an den gefährdeten Wänden, Decken und Böden, aus­gekleidet werden und auch für einen Abschluß der Fenster-und Türöffnungen gesorgt wird. Wie in Fig. 1 angedeutet, gibt es zum Abschluß von Fenstern 9 Fertigteile 1c, die aus einem eigenen Ein­braurahmen 10 und einer darin dicht, aber lösbar einge­setzten Verschlußplatte 11 bestehen. Diese Verschluß­platte 11 braucht erst im Notfall eingebaut zu werden, was mit wenigen Handgriffen, beispielsweise durch Fest­schrauben, durchführbar ist, und erlaubt in normalen Zeiten die übliche Benützung des Fensters 9 als Luft- und Lichtquelle für die Räumlichkeiten 2. Ist in der Verschlußplatte 11 eine Luftversorgungseinrichtung 12 aus Zuluftöffnung 13 mit Luftfilter 13a und Luft­pumpe 13b sowie einer Abluftöffnung 14 mit Entlüftungs­ventil 14a installiert, kann gleichzeitig mit dem Ver­schluß des Fensters 9 auch die Luftversorgung des Schutzraumes sichergestellt werden. Es ist aber auch durchaus möglich, diese Luftversorgungseinrichtung 12 in einem anderen Fertigteil vorzubereiten, wie das für den Fertigteil 1d strichpunktiert angedeutet ist.The prefabricated parts 1 according to the invention make it possible to adapt practically any room 2 as a protective space by completely lining the specific rooms, that is to say on the endangered walls, ceilings and floors, and also ensuring that the window and door openings are closed. As indicated in Fig. 1, there are at the conclusion of Windows 9 prefabricated parts 1c, which consist of their own brewing frame 10 and a sealing plate 11 inserted therein, but releasably. This closure plate 11 only needs to be installed in an emergency, which can be carried out in a few simple steps, for example by screwing, and allows the normal use of the window 9 as an air and light source for the premises in normal times 2. Is in the closure plate 11 Air supply device 12 from supply air opening 13 with air filter 13a and air pump 13b and an exhaust air opening 14 with ventilation valve 14a installed, the air supply to the shelter can also be ensured at the same time as the window 9 is closed. However, it is also entirely possible to prepare this air supply device 12 in another prefabricated part, as is indicated by dash-dotted lines for the prefabricated part 1d.

Weist ein Fertigteil 1e von vornherein eine Türzarge 15 zum Einhängen einer Schutztüre 15a auf, kommt es auch für den Beschluß der Zugangsöffnung für den Schutzraum zu keinerlei Schwierigkeiten und die Ab­dichtungs- und Schutzmaßnahmen können gleich werksei­tig mit erforderlicher Qualität vorbereitet werden.If a prefabricated part 1e has a door frame 15 for hanging a protective door 15a from the outset, no difficulties arise for the decision of the access opening for the protective space, and the sealing and protective measures can be prepared at the factory with the required quality.

Die erfindungsgemäßen Fertigteile 1 sind leicht zu handhaben und ermöglichen es, einen Schutzraum prak­tisch überall und zu jeder Zeit einzurichten. Dabei bleibt der als Schutzraum adaptierte Raum in gleicher Weise nutzbar wie vor der Adaption, beispielsweise als Wohnraum, und es wird für den Erstfall tatsächlich ein wirksamer Schutz für jeden einzelnen geboten, was, allgemein gesehen, das Erreichen eines umfassenden Zivilschutzes erlaubt. Selbstverständlich sind die Ausführungsvarianten der erfindungsgemäßen Fertig­teile unbeschränkt und richten sich nach den jeweili­gen Anforderungen und Gegebenheiten, die Fertigteile lassen sich mit den verschiedensten Schutzmaterialien ausstatten, sie können die geeignetsten Montagehilfen besitzen, sie können die notwendigen und lebenser­haltenden Einrichtungen und Geräte aufnehmen usw.The finished parts 1 according to the invention are easy to handle and make it possible to set up a shelter practically anywhere and at any time. The space adapted as a shelter remains usable in the same way as before the adaption, for example as a living space, and effective protection is actually offered for each individual in the first instance, which, seen generally, achieves a comprehensive one Civil protection allowed. Of course, the design variants of the prefabricated parts according to the invention are unlimited and depend on the respective requirements and circumstances, the prefabricated parts can be equipped with a wide variety of protective materials, they can have the most suitable assembly aids, they can accommodate the necessary and life-supporting devices and devices, etc.

Claims (3)

1. Abschirmvorrichtung zum Schutz vor Strahlung, Gift­gasen od. dgl. mit einer wenigstens eine Schicht aus Strahlenschutzmaterial aufnehmenden Wandkonstruktion, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Wandkonstruktion in an sich bekannter Weise aus plattenförmigen Fertigteilen (1) besteht, die in einem gegebenen Raum (2) als voll­ständige Auskleidung, gegebenenfalls unter Bildung einer Raumabtrennung dicht zusammensetzbar und einbaubar sind, wobei ein Fertigteil (1c, 1d) eine Luftversor­gungseinrichtung (12) aus Zuluftöffnung (13) mit Filter (13a) und Pumpe (13b) und Abluftöffnung (14) mit Ent­lüftungsventil (14a) u. dgl. aufweist und ein Fertigteil (1c) mit einer Türzarge (15) zum Einhängen einer Schutz­tür (15a) versehen ist.1. Shielding device for protection against radiation, poisonous gases or the like. With a wall structure which receives at least one layer of radiation protection material, characterized in that the wall structure consists, in a manner known per se, of plate-shaped prefabricated parts (1) which are in a given space (2). as a complete lining, optionally tightly assembled and installable to form a room partition, a prefabricated part (1c, 1d) being an air supply device (12) comprising an inlet air opening (13) with a filter (13a) and a pump (13b) and an exhaust air opening (14) with a ventilation valve (14a) u. Like. Has and a finished part (1c) is provided with a door frame (15) for hanging a protective door (15a). 2. Abschirmvorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekenn­zeichnet, daß ein Fertigteil (1c) aus einem eigenen Einbaurahmen (10) und einer darin dicht, aber lösbar eingesetzten, gegebenenfalls die Luftversorgungseinrich­tung (12) aufweisenden Verschlußplatte (11) besteht.2. Shielding device according to claim 1, characterized in that a prefabricated part (1c) from its own installation frame (10) and a tightly but releasably inserted therein, optionally the air supply device (12) having a closure plate (11). 3. Abschirmvorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Fertigteile (1), wie an sich bekannt, als mehrlagige Bauplatten (1a, 1b) hergestellt sind, die aus einer Wandschale (4), beispielsweise eine Gipskartonplatte, eine Holzfaserplatte, eine Kunst­stoffplatte od. dgl., einer Dämmschicht (5), beispiels­weise eine Schaumstoffschicht, eine Mineralfaserschicht od. dgl. und zumindest einer Strahlenschutz­ schicht (6), beispielsweise eine Aluminiumfolie, ein Eisen- oder Bleiblech od. dgl. sowie gegebenenfalls einer weiteren Wandschale (4) bestehen.3. Shielding device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the finished parts (1), as known per se, are made as multi-layer building boards (1a, 1b), which from a wall shell (4), for example a plasterboard, a wood fiber board, a plastic plate or the like, an insulation layer (5), for example a foam layer, a mineral fiber layer or the like and at least one radiation protection layer (6), for example an aluminum foil, an iron or lead sheet or the like. and optionally a further wall shell (4).
EP87890175A 1986-07-24 1987-07-17 Shielding device for protection against radiation, toxic gases or the same Withdrawn EP0257016A3 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT200286A AT385810B (en) 1986-07-24 1986-07-24 SHIELDING DEVICE FOR PROTECTION FROM RADIATION, POISON GASES OD. DGL.
AT2002/86 1986-07-24

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0257016A2 true EP0257016A2 (en) 1988-02-24
EP0257016A3 EP0257016A3 (en) 1990-03-14

Family

ID=3525707

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP87890175A Withdrawn EP0257016A3 (en) 1986-07-24 1987-07-17 Shielding device for protection against radiation, toxic gases or the same

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0257016A3 (en)
AT (1) AT385810B (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0342019A2 (en) * 1988-05-13 1989-11-15 Shimizu Construction Co., Ltd. Method of forming electromagnetically shielded space
WO1993016243A1 (en) * 1992-02-07 1993-08-19 Oscar Wilje A device in a joint, an insulation building element, a method and an apparatus for manufacturing such element
DE4311810A1 (en) * 1993-04-05 1994-10-06 Horn Wolfgang Process and sealing arrangement for protecting structures against the penetration of harmful gases, in particular of radon, from the foundation
EP0807937A1 (en) * 1996-05-15 1997-11-19 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Nuclear utility building comprising a interior lined room
WO2004003934A1 (en) * 2002-07-01 2004-01-08 Elekta Ab (Publ) A mobile building unit as well as a building and a method for constructing the building

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2327939A1 (en) * 1973-06-01 1974-12-19 Byggmekanisering Ab Plate-type building unit - for use as radiation shield in partition walls, ceilings etc.
DE7618686U1 (en) * 1976-06-12 1978-11-30 I.P.U. Ltd., Nassau (Bahamas) PROTECTIVE ROOM CONSTRUCTION
DE2912149A1 (en) * 1979-03-28 1980-10-09 Werner Ing Grad Grobe Subsequent cellar or shelter installation in building - involves easily mounted and dismantled concrete or other prefabricated units
EP0084428A1 (en) * 1982-01-12 1983-07-27 Lawborough Consultants Limited Shelters
DE3447834A1 (en) * 1984-12-29 1986-07-31 Jürgen Dipl.-Ing. 6607 Quierschied Unterländer Shelter frame elements

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3322375A1 (en) * 1983-06-22 1985-01-03 Karl 5249 Hamm Rische Sound-proofing and heat-insulating panel and process for the manufacture thereof
DE3517226A1 (en) * 1984-05-12 1985-11-14 Rodenberg Fenster + Türen-Technik GmbH, 4952 Porta Westfalica Sound-insulating and heat-insulating panel

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2327939A1 (en) * 1973-06-01 1974-12-19 Byggmekanisering Ab Plate-type building unit - for use as radiation shield in partition walls, ceilings etc.
DE7618686U1 (en) * 1976-06-12 1978-11-30 I.P.U. Ltd., Nassau (Bahamas) PROTECTIVE ROOM CONSTRUCTION
DE2912149A1 (en) * 1979-03-28 1980-10-09 Werner Ing Grad Grobe Subsequent cellar or shelter installation in building - involves easily mounted and dismantled concrete or other prefabricated units
EP0084428A1 (en) * 1982-01-12 1983-07-27 Lawborough Consultants Limited Shelters
DE3447834A1 (en) * 1984-12-29 1986-07-31 Jürgen Dipl.-Ing. 6607 Quierschied Unterländer Shelter frame elements

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0342019A2 (en) * 1988-05-13 1989-11-15 Shimizu Construction Co., Ltd. Method of forming electromagnetically shielded space
EP0342019A3 (en) * 1988-05-13 1992-01-08 Shimizu Construction Co., Ltd. Method of forming electromagnetically shielded space
WO1993016243A1 (en) * 1992-02-07 1993-08-19 Oscar Wilje A device in a joint, an insulation building element, a method and an apparatus for manufacturing such element
DE4311810A1 (en) * 1993-04-05 1994-10-06 Horn Wolfgang Process and sealing arrangement for protecting structures against the penetration of harmful gases, in particular of radon, from the foundation
EP0807937A1 (en) * 1996-05-15 1997-11-19 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Nuclear utility building comprising a interior lined room
WO2004003934A1 (en) * 2002-07-01 2004-01-08 Elekta Ab (Publ) A mobile building unit as well as a building and a method for constructing the building

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AT385810B (en) 1988-05-25
EP0257016A3 (en) 1990-03-14
ATA200286A (en) 1987-10-15

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP0086976A1 (en) Fire protection element
DE2922859A1 (en) RESCUE PROTECTION SYSTEM ON HIGH-RISE BUILDINGS FOR RESCUING PERSONS IN THE EVENT OF FIRE.
DE2518252A1 (en) Facing panel system with windows for buildings - has parapet panels combined with glazing panels and ventilating channels
DE202007017385U1 (en) Demountable emergency shelter
EP0257016A2 (en) Shielding device for protection against radiation, toxic gases or the same
AT506044B1 (en) BUILDING
AT403936B (en) WALL ELEMENT
DE3024437C2 (en) Prefabricated system for shelters
EP0034705A2 (en) Fire barrier device for a wall opening, especially for buildings with space-dividing wall elements
EP0861963B1 (en) Fire-resistant glazing
DE19520712C2 (en) House with wall elements and process for its production
DE102007027807A1 (en) Dry construction partition wall for changing room usage, has inspection glass formed as fire protection inspection glass, where inspection glass is supported on frame by elastic spring unit i.e. rock wool layer, in floating suspension
DE1996257U (en) TRANSPORTABLE PRE-FABRICATED HOUSE
AT400063B (en) Window system
DE2404901A1 (en) EXTERIOR WALL ELEMENT
DE29907386U1 (en) Modular deck house
DE2115469A1 (en) Buildings made from prefabricated elements and methods of erecting such a building
DE3904102C2 (en)
DE29620643U1 (en) Window arrangement in partition or door elements of modular room systems
CH659280A5 (en) PREFABRICATED COMPONENT.
DE2435291A1 (en) Self-supporting, shaft-shaped building component - composed of connected plates of building material contg embedded plastic particles
DE69704275T2 (en) WALL CONSTRUCTION
DE1659545A1 (en) frame
DE2028575A1 (en) Buildings, in particular for residential purposes
DE3037646A1 (en) Window element with cavity ventilation system - and heat recuperator all combined in easily installed panel of storey height

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A2

Designated state(s): BE CH DE FR GB IT LI NL SE

PUAL Search report despatched

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009013

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A3

Designated state(s): BE CH DE FR GB IT LI NL SE

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 19900904

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 19910524

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN

18D Application deemed to be withdrawn

Effective date: 19921107