EP0253703A1 - Umwandelbare Wohneinheit - Google Patents

Umwandelbare Wohneinheit Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0253703A1
EP0253703A1 EP87401454A EP87401454A EP0253703A1 EP 0253703 A1 EP0253703 A1 EP 0253703A1 EP 87401454 A EP87401454 A EP 87401454A EP 87401454 A EP87401454 A EP 87401454A EP 0253703 A1 EP0253703 A1 EP 0253703A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
wall
housing unit
walls
unit according
floor
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP87401454A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Jean-Yves Tatard
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
CLAEYS-LUCK INTERNATIONAL
Original Assignee
CLAEYS-LUCK INTERNATIONAL
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by CLAEYS-LUCK INTERNATIONAL filed Critical CLAEYS-LUCK INTERNATIONAL
Publication of EP0253703A1 publication Critical patent/EP0253703A1/de
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
    • E04B1/344—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport with hinged parts
    • E04B1/3442—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport with hinged parts folding out from a core cell
    • E04B1/3444—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport with hinged parts folding out from a core cell with only lateral unfolding

Definitions

  • the invention relates to dwellings, in particular leisure dwellings, intended to be used during part of the year.
  • dwellings are usually made up of a certain number of dwelling units, each suitable for accommodating one or more families, these units being distributed around other constructions offering various services: reception, catering, etc.
  • housing units are generally made of masonry and are therefore expensive to manufacture. In addition, these units are expensive to maintain, especially since they are used only part of the year, usually from the beginning of April to the end of September.
  • the housing unit of the invention essentially comprises a parallelepiped structure comprising a floor, a ceiling and four side walls, in which at least one of the side walls is foldable being pivotally mounted, relative to the floor, between a position closed vertical and open horizontal position.
  • the folding wall ensures the closure of the living unit.
  • the folding wall forms the floor of an annex piece located outside said parallelepiped structure.
  • the parallelepiped structure is a standardized container, corresponding to the road gauge, comprising two longitudinal walls and two transverse walls or end walls, the latter being of narrower width than the longitudinal walls.
  • At least one of the end walls is a folding wall. It is then expected that one of the longitudinal walls comprises a sliding movable wall, movable between a retracted position adjacent to the longitudinal wall and a service position where said movable wall extends in the extension of the longitudinal wall and extends vertically from the floor of the end wall in open position. In said service position, the movable wall then forms one of the vertical walls of the annex piece located outside the parallelepiped structure.
  • the two end walls are foldable, one of the two longitudinal walls comprises two sliding movable walls, as defined above, and the other longitudinal wall is foldable between a vertical position closed and an open horizontal position where it constitutes another floor, in line with the floor of the parallelepiped structure.
  • the housing unit essentially comprises a parallelepipedic structure 10 constituted by a standardized container, whose different dimensions correspond to the road gauge.
  • Such containers also called “ISO” containers, are used to transport different kinds of goods. They can be transported either by truck, by rail or by boat. They have a length of 6.10 meters, a width of 2.50 meters and a height of 2.50 meters.
  • the parallelepiped structure as shown in FIG. 1, comprises a floor 12, a ceiling 14 and four side walls, namely two longitudinal walls 16 and 18 and two transverse walls or end walls 20 and 22.
  • This parallelepiped structure includes a metal frame formed from a number of elements or beams arranged along the edges of the parallelepiped, and optionally a number of sleepers or side members disposed between said elements.
  • the end wall 20 is pivotally mounted, relative to the floor 12, by means, such as a hinge or the like, defining an axis of articulation disposed along the edge 24 of the structure 10 or in the immediate vicinity of this fish bone.
  • the wall 20 can pivot between a closed vertical position ( Figure 1) where it ensures the closure of the structure and an open horizontal position ( Figures 2 and 3) where the wall 20 forms the floor of an annex room 26 located at the outside of said structure.
  • the internal surface of the wall 20 comprises, for this purpose, a floor covering 28 ( Figures 2 and 3).
  • This annex room is a square room with a side length of 2.50 meters.
  • the end wall 22 is also foldable by pivoting about an axis corresponding to the edge 30 located at the connection of the floor 12 and the wall 22. This wall pivots between a closed vertical position ( Figure 1) and a horizontal position open ( Figures 2 and 3) where it forms the floor of an adjoining room 32 symmetrical to the room 26.
  • the internal surface of the wall 22 is provided with a floor covering 34.
  • the wall 16 comprises a folding central part 36 which provides, in the regions adjacent to the end walls 20 and 22, two locations for doors 38 and 40 or the like.
  • the folding part 36 is pivotally mounted about an axis disposed along the edge 42 which is located at the connection of the floor 12 and the wall 16.
  • This folding part extends, in its vertical position, over a length of about 4.50 meters and a height of 2.50 meters.
  • This part pivots between a closed vertical position ( Figure 1) where it ensures the closure of the parallelepiped structure and an open horizontal position ( Figures 2 and 3) where it forms a floor extending in the extension of the floor 12 of the structure 10 , and this in the space which extends between the doors 38 and 40.
  • the internal surface of the folding part 36 comprises a floor covering 44 (FIGS. 2 and 3).
  • the longitudinal wall 18 comprises two movable sliding walls 46 and 48, each movable between a retracted position adjacent to the longitudinal wall ( Figure 1) and a service position where said movable wall extends in the extension of the longitudinal wall 18 and s 'extends vertically from the floor of the end wall in the open position ( Figures 2 and 3).
  • the movable walls 46 and 48 are guided by two horizontal sliding rails provided respectively in the lower part and in the upper part of the parallelepiped structure.
  • the walls 46 and 48 have a height corresponding to that of the structure 10, that is 2.50 meters, and a width close to that of the end walls, that is also 2.50 meters.
  • the walls 46 and 48 are arranged along the longitudinal wall 18, without projecting from the end walls 20 and 22.
  • the movable wall 46 constitutes a vertical wall for the part 26 and, correspondingly, the movable wall 48 constitutes a vertical wall for the part 32.
  • the structure 10 comprises an internal vertical partition 50 which extends parallel and halfway between the end walls 20 and 22 so as to divide the internal space of the structure 10 in two symmetrical spaces 52 and 54 which each receive various equipment, in particular sanitary equipment.
  • the space 52 is itself subdivided into a kitchen or “kitchenette” space 56 and a bathroom 58.
  • the kitchen space 56 which is accessed by the door 38, includes a kitchen unit 60.
  • the bathroom 58 is separated from the kitchen space 56 by a communication door 62.
  • This bathroom includes various sanitary elements: a shower 64, a toilet bowl 66 and a sink 68.
  • the space 52 includes two cupboards 70 and 72.
  • the cupboard 70 opens onto the part 26, when the wall 20 is in the open position and the cupboard 72 opens towards the front of the structure 10, when the folding part 36 is in the open position.
  • the space 54 constitutes the symmetrical replica of the space 50 and will not be described in detail.
  • the internal partition 50 comprises a sliding panel 74 movable between a retracted position in the internal partition ( Figures 1 and 2) and an extended position ( Figures 3 and 4) where it externally extends said internal partition when the central part 36 of the longitudinal wall 16 is in the folded position. In this position, the floor of the central part 36 divided into two annex parts 76 and 78.
  • the structure 10 can accommodate two families, in a completely independent manner.
  • the structure offers, in fact, a first reception place constituted by the internal space 52 with its various equipment, the room 26, the room 76 and another room 80.
  • the latter which does not include a coating of ground, is delimited by a rectangle which is located between parts 28 and 76.
  • the structure 10 offers another reception place constituted by the internal space 54 with its equipment, the room 32, the room 78 and a room 82, without floor covering, arranged between the rooms 32 and 78.
  • FIG 4 we have shown, in broken lines, the location of a parallelepipedic structure 10 ⁇ , in principle identical to the structure 10, and arranged back to back with the latter.
  • the 10 ⁇ structure offers, in its operating condition, additional parts 26 ⁇ , 32 ⁇ , 78 ⁇ , 76 ⁇ , 80 ⁇ and 82 ⁇ .
  • the various additional parts obtained when the structure 10 is in its condition of use are not completely closed, and, in particular, do not have a ceiling.
  • Vertical stakes 84 and 86 are provided respectively in the outermost corner of the parts 80 and 82.
  • the stakes 84 and 86 define, in combination with the outer edges 88 and 90 of the movable panels 46 and 48, in their deployed position, a rectangular area encompassing the whole of the structure 10 and its annexed parts.
  • a stake 92 which extends in one of the corners of the part 26.
  • a stake 94 which s extends from one of the corners of the part 32.
  • a stake 98 is provided between the vertical edge 80 of the panel 74 in its extended position and the stake 84.
  • the stakes 84, 86, 92, 94, 98, 100 and the edges 88, 90 and 96 are used for fixing tent structures, for example a tent fabric 102 covering the part 26.
  • a canopy 104 forming a roof and fixed to the stakes and edges mentioned above.
  • the structure of the invention can be produced inexpensively from a parallelepiped frame on which the floor, the ceiling and the various side walls are mounted.
  • the latter will advantageously be made from composite panels comprising two facings separated by an internal insulator.
  • the housing unit of the invention is suitable for being prefabricated in the factory and then being transported to its site of use, for example by means of a truck.
  • a location is provided beforehand, for example a concrete slab, on which the structure will then be placed.
  • This location will be provided with the appropriate connections: water inlet and outlet, electrical connections, etc., which will then be connected to the clean connections of the housing unit of the invention.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Residential Or Office Buildings (AREA)
  • Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
EP87401454A 1986-07-09 1987-06-24 Umwandelbare Wohneinheit Withdrawn EP0253703A1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8610023 1986-07-09
FR8610023A FR2601403A1 (fr) 1986-07-09 1986-07-09 Unite d'habitation transformable.

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0253703A1 true EP0253703A1 (de) 1988-01-20

Family

ID=9337270

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP87401454A Withdrawn EP0253703A1 (de) 1986-07-09 1987-06-24 Umwandelbare Wohneinheit

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0253703A1 (de)
FR (1) FR2601403A1 (de)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102660998A (zh) * 2012-05-29 2012-09-12 白一帆 便携式易组装模块板房

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB648536A (en) * 1947-07-24 1951-01-10 Terrapin Dwellings Ltd Improvements in or relating to habitable constructions
US3226890A (en) * 1962-05-24 1966-01-04 William J Flajole House trailer having expansible room
FR1462695A (fr) * 1965-12-30 1966-12-16 Terrasse escamotable pliante, adaptable à toutes caravanes-camping, et bungalows tractables
US3460297A (en) * 1967-09-18 1969-08-12 William R Fritz Re-locatable a-frame type building structure
FR2049301A5 (de) * 1969-06-06 1971-03-26 Lecorche Jean
US3714746A (en) * 1970-11-05 1973-02-06 R Barlow Expandable a-frame type trailable building structure
US3769765A (en) * 1971-01-08 1973-11-06 M Wright Relocatable building structure

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB648536A (en) * 1947-07-24 1951-01-10 Terrapin Dwellings Ltd Improvements in or relating to habitable constructions
US3226890A (en) * 1962-05-24 1966-01-04 William J Flajole House trailer having expansible room
FR1462695A (fr) * 1965-12-30 1966-12-16 Terrasse escamotable pliante, adaptable à toutes caravanes-camping, et bungalows tractables
US3460297A (en) * 1967-09-18 1969-08-12 William R Fritz Re-locatable a-frame type building structure
FR2049301A5 (de) * 1969-06-06 1971-03-26 Lecorche Jean
US3714746A (en) * 1970-11-05 1973-02-06 R Barlow Expandable a-frame type trailable building structure
US3769765A (en) * 1971-01-08 1973-11-06 M Wright Relocatable building structure

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102660998A (zh) * 2012-05-29 2012-09-12 白一帆 便携式易组装模块板房

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2601403A1 (fr) 1988-01-15

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Inventor name: TATARD, JEAN-YVES