EP0249525B1 - Stabilisierungsflossen für einen in Pfeilform ausgebildeten Penetrator - Google Patents
Stabilisierungsflossen für einen in Pfeilform ausgebildeten Penetrator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0249525B1 EP0249525B1 EP87401209A EP87401209A EP0249525B1 EP 0249525 B1 EP0249525 B1 EP 0249525B1 EP 87401209 A EP87401209 A EP 87401209A EP 87401209 A EP87401209 A EP 87401209A EP 0249525 B1 EP0249525 B1 EP 0249525B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- fin assembly
- assembly according
- type
- weight
- projectile
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B10/00—Means for influencing, e.g. improving, the aerodynamic properties of projectiles or missiles; Arrangements on projectiles or missiles for stabilising, steering, range-reducing, range-increasing or fall-retarding
- F42B10/02—Stabilising arrangements
- F42B10/04—Stabilising arrangements using fixed fins
- F42B10/06—Tail fins
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a tail unit for kinetic energy projectile of the arrow type comprising an elongated rod made of heavy material.
- the projectiles most often consist of bars of heavy material such as for example tungsten, provided with tail lights made of light alloy or even steel.
- a first drawback presented by the light aluminum alloy empennages is their poor behavior during the exterior ballistics phase when the initial speed exceeds 1650 m / s and the distance traveled exceeds 2500 meters.
- a second drawback, attached to the tail lights made both of light alloy and of steel, is the disturbance that the latter causes to the bar following the impact of the projectile on a multilayer armor plate. It has been observed that during such an impact, the transverse stresses to which the tail unit is subjected are transmitted to the bar and cause it to rupture, thereby reducing its effectiveness and the depth of penetration into the target.
- patent DE 3 119646 proposes to reduce the dead weight of projectiles of all types (arrows, medium-caliber, feathered projectiles with hollow charge, missiles) by making certain peripheral parts of the latter in composite materials, but this teaching is not apply to the empennage of these.
- the object of the invention is to propose a stabilizing stabilizer having the lowest possible mass and thus making it possible to ensure a large range for the projectile, while being able to resist erosion on the trajectory.
- the tail proposed by the invention is very easy to build and low manufacturing cost.
- the invention therefore relates to a tail unit for kinetic energy projectile of the arrow type comprising an elongated rod made of heavy material, characterized in that it is made of a material constituted by a plastic material comprising 0% to 60% by weight of reinforcement and / or load, and in that the material thus produced has a melting temperature greater than 520 ° K and a coefficient of thermal conductivity less than 0.25 WATT / (meter x oK).
- the plastic material is of the plastimer type chosen from the group: polyamide 6, polycarbonate, high density polyethylene, polyarylamide, polyimide, polyethrimide, polyphenylsulfone, polyamide-imide.
- the filler is chosen from the group: bronze powder, beryllium oxide, glass beads.
- the reinforcement is chosen from the group: glass fibers, carbon fibers, "kevlar” fibers, or boron fibers.
- Another advantage of this invention is that the reduction in the mass of the tail unit makes it possible to reduce the tensile forces in the bar and improves its mechanical strength.
- a lighter plastic stabilizer makes it possible to transfer the mass difference to the useful part (bar) which contributes to improving the perforation performance.
- a bar equipped with a plastic stabilizer of the polyamide 6 type reinforced with 30% by mass of glass fibers could be pulled at a distance of 3500 m; whereas a bar of the same mass always, but with an aluminum empennage, could not exceed 2500 m.
- the poor performance linked to the aluminum tailplane is due to the erosion on its trajectory. It has been observed, for a plastic empennage loaded with glass fibers, that the plastic binder is eroded surface to reveal the glass fiber and that erosion is then stopped because the glass acts as a thermal screen. Similar results will be obtained with empennages made of materials having a melting temperature above 520 ° K as well as a low coefficient of thermal conductivity (less than 0.25 Watt / (meter. ° K). the surface heating of the empennage cannot cause its melting, so other fillers or reinforcements (such as carbon fiber or "Kevlar") allowing the coefficient of thermal conductivity to be lowered can be adopted. choose a plastic material of the thermosetting type, loaded or not.
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT87401209T ATE56814T1 (de) | 1986-06-05 | 1987-05-29 | Stabilisierungsflossen fuer einen in pfeilform ausgebildeten penetrator. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8608095 | 1986-06-05 | ||
FR8608095A FR2599829B1 (fr) | 1986-06-05 | 1986-06-05 | Empennage pour projectile a energie cinetique de type fleche |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0249525A1 EP0249525A1 (de) | 1987-12-16 |
EP0249525B1 true EP0249525B1 (de) | 1990-09-19 |
Family
ID=9336021
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP87401209A Expired - Lifetime EP0249525B1 (de) | 1986-06-05 | 1987-05-29 | Stabilisierungsflossen für einen in Pfeilform ausgebildeten Penetrator |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0249525B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE56814T1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE3765017D1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2018033B3 (de) |
FR (1) | FR2599829B1 (de) |
IL (1) | IL82750A (de) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB8706250D0 (en) * | 1987-03-17 | 1987-04-23 | Secr Defence | Tail fin unit for projectile |
DE3927917A1 (de) * | 1989-08-24 | 1991-02-28 | Rheinmetall Gmbh | Fluegelstabilisiertes geschoss |
EP0484958A3 (en) * | 1990-11-09 | 1992-10-28 | Alliant Techsystems Inc. | Protective coating for projectile fins |
US5158509A (en) * | 1990-12-14 | 1992-10-27 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Composite stabilizer unit |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1288365A (fr) * | 1961-04-07 | 1962-03-24 | Oregon Etablissements Fuer Pat | Nouveau projectile empenné |
FR1307270A (fr) * | 1961-06-08 | 1962-10-26 | Le Ministre Des Armees Terre D | Empennage pour projectile et son procédé d'assemblage |
US4328750A (en) * | 1978-10-26 | 1982-05-11 | Bangor Punta Corporation | Plastic coated ammunition and methods of manufacture |
DE3119646A1 (de) * | 1981-05-16 | 1982-12-02 | Rheinmetall GmbH, 4000 Düsseldorf | Geschoss |
-
1986
- 1986-06-05 FR FR8608095A patent/FR2599829B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1987
- 1987-05-29 DE DE8787401209T patent/DE3765017D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-05-29 EP EP87401209A patent/EP0249525B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-05-29 ES ES87401209T patent/ES2018033B3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-05-29 AT AT87401209T patent/ATE56814T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-06-02 IL IL82750A patent/IL82750A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2599829A1 (fr) | 1987-12-11 |
ATE56814T1 (de) | 1990-10-15 |
IL82750A (en) | 1992-01-15 |
ES2018033B3 (es) | 1991-03-16 |
IL82750A0 (en) | 1987-12-20 |
FR2599829B1 (fr) | 1990-04-13 |
DE3765017D1 (de) | 1990-10-25 |
EP0249525A1 (de) | 1987-12-16 |
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