EP0247684A2 - Dispositif pour exercer des tractions lombaires - Google Patents

Dispositif pour exercer des tractions lombaires Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0247684A2
EP0247684A2 EP87200944A EP87200944A EP0247684A2 EP 0247684 A2 EP0247684 A2 EP 0247684A2 EP 87200944 A EP87200944 A EP 87200944A EP 87200944 A EP87200944 A EP 87200944A EP 0247684 A2 EP0247684 A2 EP 0247684A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
traction
belt
band
lumbar
hook
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP87200944A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0247684A3 (en
EP0247684B1 (fr
Inventor
Hendrikus Cornelis Willem Van Zuilichem
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
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Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to AT87200944T priority Critical patent/ATE73319T1/de
Publication of EP0247684A2 publication Critical patent/EP0247684A2/fr
Publication of EP0247684A3 publication Critical patent/EP0247684A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0247684B1 publication Critical patent/EP0247684B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H1/00—Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus ; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
    • A61H1/02—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising
    • A61H1/0218—Drawing-out devices
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/16—Physical interface with patient
    • A61H2201/1602—Physical interface with patient kind of interface, e.g. head rest, knee support or lumbar support
    • A61H2201/1628—Pelvis
    • A61H2201/163—Pelvis holding means therefor

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a combination of belts for physiotherapeutic treatment on the lumbar part of the spine. In this treatment, traction is done manually by the physiotherapist in order to reduce back problems.
  • the aim was to find a device that would make this treatment less painful and more expedient for the patient.
  • the lumbar traction system according to the present invention is a physiotherapeutic aid to enable manual traction on the lumbar spine in a simple and convenient way in one or two or three dimensions, taking into account the possibilities for the patient and the objectives of the treating therapist. in any desired mass from lordosis to kyphosis.
  • the device according to the invention can be used on a normal massage table, the height of which is adjustable.
  • the particular advantage is that the accessories of this device are adjustable so that they can be adapted to any physique.
  • the fixation of the patient is optimal.
  • the lumbar traction device for the physiotherapeutic treatment of complaints is characterized by a thoracic fixation belt with a widened part and with an extension part that extends to below the bed, with a strap buckle, which is adjustable by means of a Velcro strap, and a separate pelvic traction belt consisting of parts , which is equipped with D-shaped handlebars made of metal and with loops for carabiners for exercising traction.
  • the thoracic fixation belt is placed on the underside of the thorax, and the pelvic traction belt, which is adjustable according to the body size, is placed around the patient's lumbar region.
  • the belly band part of the same can also be adjusted according to the body circumference and secured by means of ends with a Velcro band consisting of a loop band and a hook band.
  • the part (4) is the pelvic traction belt, which consists of a lumbar part (5), the belly band (6), the handlebars (7) and the traction band (8).
  • the system mainly consists of a thoracic fixation belt, a pelvic traction belt, a free-hanging extension part for the thoracic fixation belt and a separate traction accessory for the pelvic traction belt, with hook, bar (9) and cord (10).
  • the material for the straps is twill weave canvas, which is embroidered on both sides and is wider where body contact takes place.
  • the material is hemmed along the entire length.
  • the metal temples are galvanized and upholstered on the body side with soft leather cladding.
  • the wide belly band of the thoracic fixation belt must be put on below the lower costal arch with the buckle on the left side of the patient.
  • the narrow part of the band runs under the plate of the treatment table and is held in place by means of a Velcro fastener that is pulled through a bracket.
  • the wide part of the ligament is anatomically shaped, therefore it supports the thorax with slight angulation and does not hinder abdominal and flank breathing.
  • the spine is now fixed to the base at the level of the thoracolumbar transition.
  • the attachment and treatment take place by laying the widened part (2) of the thoracic fixation belt (1) on the lying patient, pulling the thorax fixation belt under the treatment bed surface, fastening the end with hook and loop surfaces of the Velcro strap, and the lumbar part (5 ) around the loins and the part of the belly band (6) over the abdomen, the end, which runs through one of the temples, pulls and fastens, the rod (9) will lie between the legs and the traction band is placed around the hips of the therapist , and one exercises traction with the traction band (8) and with the hand on the cord (10).
  • Figure 3 shows a pillow in the form of a wedge.
  • a manipulation wedge (11) with Velcro tape can be attached to the inside of the part of the pelvic traction belt (4) located on the lower thoracic vertebra.
  • the wedge (11) is placed with the lower edge on the spinosis process from the upper height and fixed between the pelvic traction belt (4) and the patient's back, creating an air space between the couch, the wedge edge and the patient's back.
  • the patient can readjust the fixation during traction.
  • the pelvic traction belt should be put on like a "pair of pants" with the adjustable belly band on the front, the two metal brackets covered with leather on both sides and the lumbar part of the traction belt sliding through it on the back.
  • the whole must be attached to the two cristae.
  • the belt fixes itself on the pelvis, depending on the mass by which the traction is exerted.
  • the therapist stands at the foot of the treatment table, climbs into the band and places the broad loin part on his sacrum.
  • the traction is exerted by the therapist's body weight, whereby control with the hands is made possible and cattle are held in the stirrups intended for this purpose.
  • the length of the traction belt can be adjusted using the Velcro fastener that runs through a bracket.
  • the band can be shortened as much as possible.
  • the length of the abdominal belt is adjustable by means of a Velcro fastener, which runs through a bracket and which makes it possible to set a pelvic tilt from maximum lordosis to maximum kyphosis.
  • the belly band can also be adjusted by the patient during traction.
  • traction can be exercised in a supine, prone or lateral position.
  • the belt grips the pelvis directly with a perfect, self-adjusting fixation, which makes it possible to straighten the pelvis and lumbar spine.
  • the belt also offers the option of practicing traction from above with the pelvis as a fixed point and the thorax as a movable point. This leaves the possibility of optimal contact with the patient.
  • the traction is exercised jointly.
  • the belt can be turned for obese patients.
  • the belt must be turned through 180 °, or the traction belts should be crossed before doing this, possibly in combination with raising the couch.
  • Treatment may include continuous traction, intermittent traction, oscillating and stabilizing effects (overall or segment by segment).
  • the position in which the lumbar spine is placed is determined by the indication, the resilience of the tissue and the condition of the patient, and the measure of the pelvic setting can be provided with the belly band (6) of the pelvic traction belt.
  • the straps of the pelvic traction belt can be used to apply the force acting on the pelvis and lumbar spine both symmetrically and asymmetrically by means of manual control.
  • the system was developed for manual use.
  • traction belt by means of a galvanized steel bracket to, for example, an electrically controlled traction device (intermittent / 'continuously) or to a pulley system (continuously).
  • the steel bar is then fastened to the two traction belts by hooking into the two loops, which are located near each knee.
  • the traction device with pulley consists of two pulley wheels and a non-stretchable plastic line.
  • One roll is hooked in the middle of the steel bracket and the other has to be fastened with a band to the foot end of the deck frame. After approximately 15 minutes of manual traction application, traction can be continued by pulling on the leash.
  • the line in the rear pulley can be attached. Maximum relaxation of the lumbar structures occurs after about 15 minutes, and the intensity of the traction after the mooring cannot decrease.
  • the therapist must again stand in the traction belt, take over the traction manually, release the line and weaken the traction very gradually.
  • Lying with a bare torso on the table top is preferred.
  • the thoracic fixation belt must be fastened.
  • the fixation must correspond to the intensity of the traction.
  • the degree of lordosis / kyphosis, the duration, intensity, rhythm and direction depend on the intended goal.
  • the patient After the end of the traction, the patient should always remain on the couch for some time in the position in which traction was used, after which some exercises should follow (tonus build-up, gravity, etc.). Breathing must be physiological (especially when getting up from the couch).
EP87200944A 1986-05-28 1987-05-20 Dispositif pour exercer des tractions lombaires Expired - Lifetime EP0247684B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT87200944T ATE73319T1 (de) 1986-05-28 1987-05-20 Vorrichtung zur ausuebung von lumbaltraktionen.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NL8601360A NL192776C (nl) 1986-05-28 1986-05-28 Inrichting voor bekkentractie.
NL8601360 1986-05-28

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0247684A2 true EP0247684A2 (fr) 1987-12-02
EP0247684A3 EP0247684A3 (en) 1989-04-12
EP0247684B1 EP0247684B1 (fr) 1992-03-11

Family

ID=19848079

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP87200944A Expired - Lifetime EP0247684B1 (fr) 1986-05-28 1987-05-20 Dispositif pour exercer des tractions lombaires

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0247684B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE73319T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE3777243D1 (fr)
NL (1) NL192776C (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5258017A (en) * 1989-05-09 1993-11-02 Harold Myers Traction device
US10433872B2 (en) 2006-09-15 2019-10-08 Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System System, kit and apparatus for attachment of external fixators for bone realignment

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3472222A (en) * 1967-07-03 1969-10-14 Cyril L Aplin Therapeutic apparatus
US3522802A (en) * 1966-12-07 1970-08-04 Walter Morton Traction apparatus
DE2000045A1 (de) * 1970-01-02 1971-07-08 Teufel Wilh Jul Fa Geraet zur Streckung der Wirbelsaeule
US3960146A (en) * 1975-03-03 1976-06-01 Donald Albrecht Traction belt
DE2622255A1 (de) * 1975-09-13 1977-11-24 Pondeljak Geb Filipovic Margit Vorrichtung zum uebertragen von zugkraeften auf die menschliche wirbelsaeule oder zum uebertragen von zugkraeften auf gliedmassen bzw. extremitaeten des menschlichen koerpers
US4361322A (en) * 1981-05-15 1982-11-30 Wells David L Body stretching exerciser

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3522802A (en) * 1966-12-07 1970-08-04 Walter Morton Traction apparatus
US3472222A (en) * 1967-07-03 1969-10-14 Cyril L Aplin Therapeutic apparatus
DE2000045A1 (de) * 1970-01-02 1971-07-08 Teufel Wilh Jul Fa Geraet zur Streckung der Wirbelsaeule
US3960146A (en) * 1975-03-03 1976-06-01 Donald Albrecht Traction belt
DE2622255A1 (de) * 1975-09-13 1977-11-24 Pondeljak Geb Filipovic Margit Vorrichtung zum uebertragen von zugkraeften auf die menschliche wirbelsaeule oder zum uebertragen von zugkraeften auf gliedmassen bzw. extremitaeten des menschlichen koerpers
US4361322A (en) * 1981-05-15 1982-11-30 Wells David L Body stretching exerciser

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5258017A (en) * 1989-05-09 1993-11-02 Harold Myers Traction device
US10433872B2 (en) 2006-09-15 2019-10-08 Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System System, kit and apparatus for attachment of external fixators for bone realignment

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NL192776B (nl) 1997-10-01
ATE73319T1 (de) 1992-03-15
NL8601360A (nl) 1987-12-16
DE3777243D1 (de) 1992-04-16
EP0247684A3 (en) 1989-04-12
EP0247684B1 (fr) 1992-03-11
NL192776C (nl) 1998-02-03

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