EP0247511A1 - Device for lifting or depositing large transportable receptacles, e.g. cabins, containers and the like, in particular mobile ones - Google Patents

Device for lifting or depositing large transportable receptacles, e.g. cabins, containers and the like, in particular mobile ones Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0247511A1
EP0247511A1 EP87107337A EP87107337A EP0247511A1 EP 0247511 A1 EP0247511 A1 EP 0247511A1 EP 87107337 A EP87107337 A EP 87107337A EP 87107337 A EP87107337 A EP 87107337A EP 0247511 A1 EP0247511 A1 EP 0247511A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
guide part
support
winches
lifting
parts
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP87107337A
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German (de)
French (fr)
Inventor
Reinhold Riedl
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Haacon Hebetechnik GmbH
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Haacon Hebetechnik GmbH
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Haacon Hebetechnik GmbH filed Critical Haacon Hebetechnik GmbH
Publication of EP0247511A1 publication Critical patent/EP0247511A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66F—HOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
    • B66F3/00—Devices, e.g. jacks, adapted for uninterrupted lifting of loads
    • B66F3/02—Devices, e.g. jacks, adapted for uninterrupted lifting of loads with racks actuated by pinions
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
    • B65D90/12—Supports
    • B65D90/14—Legs, e.g. detachable
    • B65D90/143—Detachable individual legs

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a lifting or depositing device for transportable large containers, e.g. Cabins, containers or the like, in particular movable, with cantilevers mounted on the corners of the containers, preferably each pivoting about a vertical axis, which carry at their free ends winches, in particular rack and pinion winches, which are each connected to a sleeve-shaped guide part for the supports of the respective large container, the winch with the guide parts along each support can be raised and lowered.
  • a lifting or depositing device for transportable large containers, e.g. Cabins, containers or the like, in particular movable, with cantilevers mounted on the corners of the containers, preferably each pivoting about a vertical axis, which carry at their free ends winches, in particular rack and pinion winches, which are each connected to a sleeve-shaped guide part for the supports of the respective large container, the winch with the guide parts along each support can be raised and lowered.
  • Movable lifting and lowering devices which have four winches to be fitted to the corners of the respective large container, of which for Simplification of operation, two each are connected by a shaft, so that only two winches are to be actuated by synchronously turning their hand cranks to raise or lower the large container.
  • the connecting shafts between two winch gears can run parallel to the long or narrow sides of the relevant large container, which depends on the lane width selected in each case. In the construction according to the older patent application P 34 42 306.0-22, however, only two different lane widths (a so-called broad lane and narrow lane) can be set. However, this is not enough for some applications.
  • a movable lifting or lowering device is already known, the wheels of which can be adjusted to a large number of different lane widths.
  • this is achieved by means of two-piece cantilevers which can be pivoted about a vertical axis at the corners of the large container and whose individual parts are connected to one another in an articulated manner.
  • the winch construction used here does not reveal any paired drive connection, which would also not be easy to implement due to the two-part, articulated design of the boom.
  • the articulated boom would not readily allow the required fixed alignment of the connecting parts of the two winch gear to be coupled.
  • the hinge parts on each boom increase the weight of this device, which after use should be able to be dismantled into its individual parts, which in turn is an acceptable one Should have weight to carry.
  • the invention has for its object to develop a lifting or lowering device of the type mentioned in such a way that a paired drive coupling of their winches both with respect to the long sides and the narrow sides of the large container in question with numerous different mutual support spacings or lane widths possible and thus a universal use of the device is guaranteed.
  • the individual parts of the lifting or lowering device should have an acceptable weight for carrying and manipulating.
  • each sleeve-shaped guide part for a support is rotatably mounted about the support axis at the free end of the boom and locking means are arranged between each guide part and the arms for such a fixation of the relative adjustment positions of these parts that in these Adjustment positions of two winches can be connected to one another in a manner known per se by means of a shaft.
  • the brackets consisting of rigid structures can be brought into and fixed in different pivot positions about their vertical container-side axes for setting different lane widths, and then the guide parts with the attached gears can each be rotated about the support axis at the free end of their arms and be fixed that neighboring Winch gearboxes can be connected to each other by a drive shaft opposite the long or narrow sides of the container to be manipulated. Only drive shafts of different lengths or telescopic drive shafts are required for this. Before moving the raised large container, only the impellers pivotably arranged in a known manner at the lower ends of the supports have to be adjusted in the direction of travel.
  • the invention consequently enables the setting of numerous different lane widths in a movable lifting or lowering device for transportable large containers and at the same time the paired drive coupling of winch gears in the respectively different lane widths set. Furthermore, after using the lifting or lowering device, the boom including the attached winches can be folded into a space-saving storage position against the long or narrow sides of the large container in question, which is known per se.
  • the lifting or lowering device according to the invention can thus be used universally.
  • different column spacings can be set or the connecting shafts can optionally be arranged opposite the narrow or long sides of the large container in question.
  • Another advantage of the invention is that the individual parts of the device can be designed to save weight so that they are relatively easy to carry or manipulate.
  • each sleeve-shaped guide part for a support is rotatably supported in bearing rings, which are arranged at a vertical distance on the boom and at least one ring abutment is provided on the guide part for a bearing ring, a simple pivot bearing for each support and winch is achieved with further weight savings.
  • a simple, expedient further embodiment of the invention is characterized in that, in order to form the locking means, at least one bearing ring and the annular abutment associated therewith are provided with receiving bores for a plug pin which are spaced in the circumferential direction and can be brought into mutual alignment.
  • Yet another embodiment of the invention is characterized in that the bearing rings are detachably connected to the cantilevers by means of plug pins, which are also rotatably mounted on a container-side connecting bar by means of bearing rings, which are also detachably connected to each arm by plug pins.
  • the movable lifting or Settling device has four similar rack and pinion jacks 11 to be fastened to the corners of a large container 10, which are equipped with hand cranks 12 for actuation.
  • Each rack and pinion winch 11 is attached to a boom 13 consisting of a rigid tubular construction, which in turn is arranged so as to be rotatable on an approximately container-high, vertically arranged connecting bar 14.
  • standardized corner fittings 15 and 16 are provided at the top and bottom, with which connecting parts 17 and 18 are brought into engagement in a conventional manner and are firmly connected to the connecting bar 14.
  • the rack 19 assigned to each toothed rack winch 11 is fastened to a respective support 20.
  • the supports 20 each consist of a profile tube with the cross section shown in FIG. 3, which contains a flattened portion on which the rack 19 is arranged.
  • the supports 20 are also supported with their lower ends on a respective wheel stool 21 for two wheels 22, which is pivotable about the longitudinal axis 31 of each support 20.
  • a not shown drive pinion of the rack winch 11 is engaged.
  • Each two rack and pinion jacks 11 are connected to one another by a shaft 23, so that only two winches 11 can be actuated synchronously by corresponding rotation of their hand cranks 12 to raise or lower the large container 10.
  • the rack and pinion jacks 11 raise or lower, depending on the direction of rotation of the Hand cranks 12 along the supports 20.
  • Each rack and pinion winch 11 has a gear part 24, which is detachably connected by plug pins 25 to a sleeve-shaped guide part 26 for one support 20 each.
  • the guide member 26 for the support 20 is shown without the gear member 24 and 27, the receiving holes for the socket pin 25 are designated.
  • guide bushes 28 are fastened, the clear cross section of which is adapted to the cross section of the support 20 with rack 19, as shown in FIG. 3.
  • Guide part 26 and support 20 are thus longitudinally displaceable relative to one another, but non-rotatably connected to one another.
  • each boom 13 two bearing rings 30 are fastened at a vertical distance from one another by means of plug pins 29, in which the guide part 26 is rotatably mounted about the longitudinal axis 31 of the support.
  • An annular abutment 32 is provided on the guide part 26 for the bearing rings 30.
  • five radially projecting projections 33 which are spaced apart in the circumferential direction and in which receptacle bores 34 for a plug pin 35 which can be brought into mutual alignment are worked out.
  • the insertable pin 35 which can be inserted into two bores 34, forms a locking means for fixing the relative adjustment positions between the boom 13 and the guide part 26, which will be explained in more detail below.
  • bores in extensions 36 are designated, which are integrally connected to the bearing rings 30.
  • the bores 350 serve to receive the plug pins 29, which also extend through corresponding bores at the free end of each arm 13.
  • each boom 13 is releasably connected at their container end in the embodiment according to FIGS. 1 and 4 in the same way by plug bolts 37 with two bearing rings 38.
  • These bearing rings 38 are rotatable on the connecting bars 14, but axially fixed.
  • each boom 13 can be rotated about the axis of its connecting bar 14 and, moreover, each guide part 26 with attached gear part 24 and support 20 can be rotated about the longitudinal axis 31 of the support.
  • FIG. 4 shows various setting positions of a boom 13 and a guide part 26 with a mounted gear part 24, the setting positions of the guide part 26 with a mounted gear part 24 being secured relative to the boom 13 by the plug pin 35, which is secured by corresponding receiving bores brought into alignment 34 extends in the projections 33 on the upper bearing ring 30 and the associated abutment 32.
  • the boom 13 is locked on the connecting bar 14 in the various setting positions by a locking pin 39 which is inserted through correspondingly aligned bores in one of the bearing rings 38 and the connecting bar 14.
  • each two gear parts 24 can be connected to each other in terms of drive by a shaft 23 opposite the narrow or long sides of the large container 10.
  • the wheels 22 are set to different width lanes. Only connecting shafts 23 of different lengths or telescopes are required. However, it is also possible to apply the invention to brackets 13 rigidly attached to the large container 10, which can be arranged in different angular positions on the large container.
  • the lifting or lowering device After using the lifting or lowering device, it can easily be dismantled into individual parts with weights that are acceptable for manipulation. You only need to remove the socket pins 25, 29 and 37, for example, in order to separate the parts 24, 26 or the parts 26, 13 or the parts 13, 14 from one another. The support leg 20 can then be detached from the guide part 26 and wheel stool 21.
  • each boom 13 with a mounted rack and pinion winch 11 can also be folded into a storage position with respect to a narrow or long side of the large container 10 with the wheel stool 21 removed with wheels 22.
  • each guide part 26 there is also an upwardly protruding finger protection plate 40 which partially surrounds the support 20 with its rack 19 for the lifting or Securing operator attached.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Jib Cranes (AREA)

Abstract

In the mobile device for lifting or depositing large transportable receptacles 10, in order to be able to set the running wheels 22 of the device to numerous different gauge widths and at the same time to connect in terms of drive in each case two of the four drawbar winches 11, which can be mounted at the corners of the receptacle, by means of shafts 23 so that only two winches 11 have to be actuated synchronously for lifting and lowering the large receptacle 10, the winch gear parts 24 are mounted on sleeve-shaped guide parts 26 for supports 20 and these guide parts 26 are mounted rotatably about a support axle 31 in each case at the free end of the extension arms 13. At the same time, the extension arms 13 can each be swivelled about a connection bar 14 which is attached vertically to the receptacle corners. Arresting means 35, 39 are provided for fixing the relative setting positions of these parts. In the case of immobile devices, numerous different mutual support spacings can be set. <IMAGE>

Description

Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine Hub- bzw. Absetzvorrichtung für transportable Großbehälter, z.B. Kabinen, Container oder dgl., insbesondere verfahrbar, mit an den Behälterecken vorzugsweise um je eine lotrechte Achse schwenkbar gelagerten Auslegern, die an ihren freien Enden Winden, insbesondere Zahnstangenwinden tragen, welche mit je einem hülsenförmigen Führungsteil für die Stützen des jeweiligen Großbehälters verbunden sind, wobei die Winden mit den Führungsteilen längs jeder Stütze heb- und senkbar sind.The invention relates to a lifting or depositing device for transportable large containers, e.g. Cabins, containers or the like, in particular movable, with cantilevers mounted on the corners of the containers, preferably each pivoting about a vertical axis, which carry at their free ends winches, in particular rack and pinion winches, which are each connected to a sleeve-shaped guide part for the supports of the respective large container, the winch with the guide parts along each support can be raised and lowered.

Es sind verfahrbare Hub- bzw. Absetzvorrichtungen bekannt, die vier an den Ecken des jeweiligen Großbehälters anzubauende Winden aufweisen, von denen zur Bedieungsvereinfachung jeweils zwei durch eine Welle antriebsmäßig verbunden sind, so daß zum Heben oder Senken des Großbehälters nur zwei Winden durch synchrones Drehen ihrer Handkurbeln zu betätigen sind. Die Verbindungswellen zwischen jeweils zwei Windengetrieben können dabei parallel zu den Längs- oder Schmalseiten des betreffenden Großbehälters verlaufen, was von der jeweils gewählten Fahrspurbreite abhängig ist. Bei der Konstruktion entsprechend der älteren Patentanmeldung P 34 42 306.0-22 kann man jedoch nur zwei unterschiedliche Fahrspurbreiten (eine sogenannte Breitspur und Schmalspur) einstellen. Dies ist aber für manche Anwendungsfälle zu wenig.Movable lifting and lowering devices are known which have four winches to be fitted to the corners of the respective large container, of which for Simplification of operation, two each are connected by a shaft, so that only two winches are to be actuated by synchronously turning their hand cranks to raise or lower the large container. The connecting shafts between two winch gears can run parallel to the long or narrow sides of the relevant large container, which depends on the lane width selected in each case. In the construction according to the older patent application P 34 42 306.0-22, however, only two different lane widths (a so-called broad lane and narrow lane) can be set. However, this is not enough for some applications.

Durch die DE-PS 1 169 374 ist zwar bereits eine verfahrbare Hub- bzw. Absetzvorrichtung bekannt, deren Laufräder auf eine Vielzahl unterschiedlicher Fahrspurbreiten einstellbar sind. Dies wird bei dieser Ausführung durch zweiteilige, um je eine lotrechte Achse an den Ecken des Großbehälters schwenkbare Ausleger erreicht, deren Einzelteile gelenkig miteinander verbunden sind. Die hier verwendete Windenkonstruktion läßt jedoch keine paarweise Antriebsverbindung erkennen, die wegen der zweiteiligen, gelenkigen Ausbildung der Ausleger auch nicht ohne weiteres zu realisieren wäre. Die gelenkigen Ausleger würden nämlich nicht ohne weiteres die erforderliche fixierte Ausfluchtung der Anschlußteile der jeweils zwei zu kuppelnden Windengetriebe zulassen. Außerdem erhöhen die Gelenkteile an jedem Ausleger das Gewicht dieser Vorrichtung, die nach Benutzung in ihre Einzelteile zerlegbar sein soll, welche wiederum ein akzeptables Gewicht zum Tragen besitzen sollen.From DE-PS 1 169 374 a movable lifting or lowering device is already known, the wheels of which can be adjusted to a large number of different lane widths. In this embodiment, this is achieved by means of two-piece cantilevers which can be pivoted about a vertical axis at the corners of the large container and whose individual parts are connected to one another in an articulated manner. However, the winch construction used here does not reveal any paired drive connection, which would also not be easy to implement due to the two-part, articulated design of the boom. The articulated boom would not readily allow the required fixed alignment of the connecting parts of the two winch gear to be coupled. In addition, the hinge parts on each boom increase the weight of this device, which after use should be able to be dismantled into its individual parts, which in turn is an acceptable one Should have weight to carry.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Hub- bzw. Absetzvorrichtung der eingangs bezeichneten Bauart derart weiterzubilden, daß eine paarweise antriebsmäßige Kupplung ihrer Winden sowohl gegenüber den Längsseiten, als auch den Schmalseiten des betr. Großbehälters bei zahlreichen unterschiedlichen gegenseitigen Stützenabständen bzw. Fahrspurbreiten möglich und somit eine universelle Verwendung der Vorrichtung gewährleistet ist. Außerdem sollen die Einzelteile der Hub- bzw. Absetzvorrichtung ein zum Tragen und Manipulieren akzeptables Gewicht aufweisen.The invention has for its object to develop a lifting or lowering device of the type mentioned in such a way that a paired drive coupling of their winches both with respect to the long sides and the narrow sides of the large container in question with numerous different mutual support spacings or lane widths possible and thus a universal use of the device is guaranteed. In addition, the individual parts of the lifting or lowering device should have an acceptable weight for carrying and manipulating.

Gemäß der Erfindung wird obige Aufgabe dadurch gelöst, daß jedes hülsenförmige Führungsteil für eine Stütze am freien Ende der Ausleger um die Stützenachse drehbeweglich gelagert ist und zwischen jedem Führungsteil und den Auslegern Arretiermittel zu einer solchen Fixierung der relativen Einstellagen dieser Teile angeordnet sind, daß in diesen Einstellagen je zwei Winden in an sich bekannter Weise durch eine Welle antriebsmäßig miteinander verbindbar sind. Die aus starren Gebilden bestehenden Ausleger können bei einer erfindungsgemäßen Ausführung um ihre lotrechten behälterseitigen Achsen zur Einstellung unterschiedlicher Fahrspurbreiten in verschiedene Schwenklagen gebracht und in diesen fixiert werden, und alsdann können die Führungsteile mit den angebauten Getrieben jeweils um die Stützenachse am freien Ende ihrer Ausleger so gedreht und fixiert werden, daß benachbarte Windengetriebe gegenüber den längs- oder Schmalseiten des zu manipulierenden Behälters durch je eine Antriebswelle miteinander verbunden werden können. Es werden hierzu lediglich Antriebswellen unterschiedlicher Längen oder teleskopierbare Antriebswellen benötigt. Vor dem Verfahren des angehobenen Großbehälters sind dann nur noch die an den unteren Enden der Stützen in bekannter Weise schwenkbar angeordneten Laufräder in Fahrtrichtung einzustellen. Die Erfindung ermöglicht demzufolge die Einstellung zahlreicher unterschiedlicher Fahrspurbreiten bei einer verfahrbaren Hub- bzw. Absetzvorrichtung für transportable Großbehälter und zugleich die paarweise antriebsmäßige Kupplung von Windengetrieben bei den jeweils eingestellten unterschiedlichen Fahrspurbreiten. Ferner können nach Gebrauch der Hub- bzw. Absetzvorrichtung die Ausleger einschließlich der angebauten Winden in eine platzsparende Aufbewahrungsposition gegen die Längs- ­oder Schmalseiten des betreffenden Großbehälters angeklappt werden, was an sich bekannt ist. Die Hub- bzw. Absetzvorrichtung gemäß der Erfindung ist dadurch universell einsetzbar. Bei nicht verfahrbaren Vorrichtungen oder starr am Großbehälter angebauten Auslegern können unterschiedliche Stützenabstände eingestellt bzw. wahlweise die Verbindungswellen gegenüber den Schmal- oder Längsseiten des betreffenden Großbehälters angeordnet werden.According to the invention, the above object is achieved in that each sleeve-shaped guide part for a support is rotatably mounted about the support axis at the free end of the boom and locking means are arranged between each guide part and the arms for such a fixation of the relative adjustment positions of these parts that in these Adjustment positions of two winches can be connected to one another in a manner known per se by means of a shaft. In an embodiment according to the invention, the brackets consisting of rigid structures can be brought into and fixed in different pivot positions about their vertical container-side axes for setting different lane widths, and then the guide parts with the attached gears can each be rotated about the support axis at the free end of their arms and be fixed that neighboring Winch gearboxes can be connected to each other by a drive shaft opposite the long or narrow sides of the container to be manipulated. Only drive shafts of different lengths or telescopic drive shafts are required for this. Before moving the raised large container, only the impellers pivotably arranged in a known manner at the lower ends of the supports have to be adjusted in the direction of travel. The invention consequently enables the setting of numerous different lane widths in a movable lifting or lowering device for transportable large containers and at the same time the paired drive coupling of winch gears in the respectively different lane widths set. Furthermore, after using the lifting or lowering device, the boom including the attached winches can be folded into a space-saving storage position against the long or narrow sides of the large container in question, which is known per se. The lifting or lowering device according to the invention can thus be used universally. In the case of non-movable devices or brackets rigidly attached to the large container, different column spacings can be set or the connecting shafts can optionally be arranged opposite the narrow or long sides of the large container in question.

Ein weiterer Vorteil der Erfindung besteht darin, daß die Einzelteile der Vorrichtung gewichtssparend so ausgebildet werden können, daß sie verhältnismäßig einfach tragbar bzw. manipulierbar sind.Another advantage of the invention is that the individual parts of the device can be designed to save weight so that they are relatively easy to carry or manipulate.

Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung gehen aus den Unteransprüchen hervor.Embodiments of the invention emerge from the subclaims.

Wenn jedes hülsenförmige Führungsteil für eine Stütze in Lagerringen drehbeweglich gelagert ist, die im vertikalen Abstand am Ausleger angeordnet sind und wenigstens für einen Lagerring ein ringförmiges Widerlager am Führungsteil vorgesehen ist, wird ein einfaches Drehlager für jede Stütze und Winde bei weiterer Gewichtseinsparung erzielt.If each sleeve-shaped guide part for a support is rotatably supported in bearing rings, which are arranged at a vertical distance on the boom and at least one ring abutment is provided on the guide part for a bearing ring, a simple pivot bearing for each support and winch is achieved with further weight savings.

Eine einfache, zweckmäßige weitere Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zur Bildung der Arretiermittel mindestens ein Lagerring und das diesem zugeordnete ringförmige Widerlager mit in Umfangsrichtung beabstandete und zur gegenseitigen Ausfluchtung bringbare Aufnahmebohrungen für einen Steckbolzen versehen sind.A simple, expedient further embodiment of the invention is characterized in that, in order to form the locking means, at least one bearing ring and the annular abutment associated therewith are provided with receiving bores for a plug pin which are spaced in the circumferential direction and can be brought into mutual alignment.

Eine zusätzliche Gewichtsreduzierung wird dadurch erreicht, daß die Aufnahmebohrungen für den Steckbolzen in vom Lagerring bzw. seinem ringförmigen Widerlager radial abstehenden Vorsprüngen ausgearbeitet sind.An additional reduction in weight is achieved in that the receiving bores for the plug pins are machined in projections which protrude radially from the bearing ring or its annular abutment.

Noch eine andere Ausbildung der Erfindung ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Lagerringe durch Steckbolzen lösbar mit den Auslegern verbunden sind, die auch jeweils an einem behälterseitigen Anschlußholm mittels Lagerringen drehbeweglich gelagert sind, die gleichfalls durch Steckbolzen mit jedem Ausleger lösbar verbunden sind. Dadurch wird die Zerlegung der erfindungsgemäßen Vorrichtung in relativ gut tragbare Einzelteile erleichtert.Yet another embodiment of the invention is characterized in that the bearing rings are detachably connected to the cantilevers by means of plug pins, which are also rotatably mounted on a container-side connecting bar by means of bearing rings, which are also detachably connected to each arm by plug pins. This will disassemble the invention Device facilitated in relatively well portable items.

Die Erfindung wird anschließend anhand der Zeichnung eines Ausführungsbeispiels erläutert. Es zeigen:

  • Fig. 1 eine Stirnansicht einer von vier an den Behälterecken eines Großbehälters angebauten Zahnstangenwinden, einer verfahrbaren Hub- bzw. Absetzvorrichtung, wobei ein Teil des Großbehälters in angehobenem Zustand gezeigt ist;
  • Fig. 2 einen Teil-Längsschnitt entlang der Linie II - II in Fig. 1, jedoch mit vom Führungsteil für die Stütze abgebauten Windengetriebe;
  • Fig. 3 eine Querschnittsansicht entlang der Linie III - III in Fig. 2 und
  • Fig.4 eine Draufsicht von der in Fig. 1 gezeigten Anordnung, wobei jedoch der Ausleger und das zugeordnete Windengetriebe in verschiedenen Einstellagen gezeigt und die Laufräder bispielhaft auf drei unterschiedliche Fahrspurbreiten eingestellt sind.
The invention is subsequently explained on the basis of the drawing of an exemplary embodiment. Show it:
  • Figure 1 is an end view of one of four rack winches mounted on the container corners of a large container, a movable lifting or depositing device, a part of the large container being shown in the raised state;
  • FIG. 2 shows a partial longitudinal section along the line II-II in FIG. 1, but with the winch gear removed from the guide part for the support;
  • Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line III - III in Fig. 2 and
  • 4 shows a plan view of the arrangement shown in FIG. 1, but with the boom and the associated winch gear shown in different setting positions and the running wheels set, for example, to three different lane widths.

Die als Ausführungsbeispiel gewählte verfahrbare Hub- ­bzw. Absetzvorrichtung weist vier gleichartige, an den Ecken eines Großbehälters 10 zu befestigende Zahnstangenwinden 11 auf, welche zur Betätigung mit Handkurbeln 12 ausgerüstet sind. Jede Zahnstangenwinde 11 ist an einem aus einer starren Rohrkonstruktion bestehenden Ausleger 13 befestigt, der seinerseits an einem etwa behälterhohen, senkrecht angeordneten Anschlußholm 14 drehbeweglich angeordnet ist. An jeder Ecke des Großbehälters 10 sind oben und unten genormte Eckbeschläge 15 bzw. 16 vorgesehen, mit welchen in üblicher Weise Anschlußteile 17 bzw. 18 in Eingriff gebracht werden, die mit dem Anschlußholm 14 fest verbunden sind.The movable lifting or Settling device has four similar rack and pinion jacks 11 to be fastened to the corners of a large container 10, which are equipped with hand cranks 12 for actuation. Each rack and pinion winch 11 is attached to a boom 13 consisting of a rigid tubular construction, which in turn is arranged so as to be rotatable on an approximately container-high, vertically arranged connecting bar 14. At each corner of the large container 10 standardized corner fittings 15 and 16 are provided at the top and bottom, with which connecting parts 17 and 18 are brought into engagement in a conventional manner and are firmly connected to the connecting bar 14.

Die jeder Zahnstangenwinde 11 zugeordnete Zahnstange 19 ist an je einer Stütze 20 befestigt. Die Stützen 20 bestehen beim Ausführungsbeispiel aus je einem Profilrohr mit dem in Fig. 3 gezeigten Querschnitt, der eine Abflachung enthält, an welcher die Zahnstange 19 angeordnet ist. Die Stützen 20 sind ferner mit ihrem unteren Ende auf jeweils einem Radschemel 21 für zwei Laufräder 22 aufgelagert, der um die Längsachse 31 jeder Stütze 20 schwenkbar ist. Mit der Zahnstange 19 steht ein nicht gezeigtes Antriebsritzel der Zahnstangenwinde 11 in Eingriff. Je zwei Zahnstangenwinden 11 sind durch eine Welle 23 antriebsmäßig miteinander verbunden, so daß zum Heben oder Senken des Großbehälters 10 nur zwei Winden 11 synchron durch entsprechende Drehung ihrer Handkurbeln 12 zu betätigen sind. Dabei heben oder senken sich die Zahnstangenwinden 11, je nach Drehrichtung der Handkurbeln 12 entlang den Stützen 20.The rack 19 assigned to each toothed rack winch 11 is fastened to a respective support 20. In the exemplary embodiment, the supports 20 each consist of a profile tube with the cross section shown in FIG. 3, which contains a flattened portion on which the rack 19 is arranged. The supports 20 are also supported with their lower ends on a respective wheel stool 21 for two wheels 22, which is pivotable about the longitudinal axis 31 of each support 20. With the rack 19, a not shown drive pinion of the rack winch 11 is engaged. Each two rack and pinion jacks 11 are connected to one another by a shaft 23, so that only two winches 11 can be actuated synchronously by corresponding rotation of their hand cranks 12 to raise or lower the large container 10. The rack and pinion jacks 11 raise or lower, depending on the direction of rotation of the Hand cranks 12 along the supports 20.

Jede Zahnstangenwinde 11 weist einen Getriebeteil 24 auf, welcher durch Steckbolzen 25 lösbar mit einem hülsenförmigen Führungsteil 26 für je eine Stütze 20 verbunden ist. In Fig. 2 ist das Führungsteil 26 für die Stütze 20 ohne das Getriebeteil 24 gezeigt und mit 27 sind die Aufnahmebohrungen für die Steckbolzen 25 bezeichnet. Im oberen und unteren Ende des hülsenförmigen Führungsteils 26 sind Führungsbuchsen 28 befestigt, deren lichter Querschnitt dem Querschnitt der Stütze 20 mit Zahnstange 19 angepaßt ist, wie Fig. 3 zeigt. Führungsteil 26 und Stütze 20 sind somit relativ zueinander längsverschieblich, jedoch drehfest miteinander verbunden.Each rack and pinion winch 11 has a gear part 24, which is detachably connected by plug pins 25 to a sleeve-shaped guide part 26 for one support 20 each. In Fig. 2, the guide member 26 for the support 20 is shown without the gear member 24 and 27, the receiving holes for the socket pin 25 are designated. In the upper and lower ends of the sleeve-shaped guide part 26, guide bushes 28 are fastened, the clear cross section of which is adapted to the cross section of the support 20 with rack 19, as shown in FIG. 3. Guide part 26 and support 20 are thus longitudinally displaceable relative to one another, but non-rotatably connected to one another.

Am freien Ende jedes Auslegers 13 sind in vertikalem Abstand voneinander mittels Steckbolzen 29 zwei Lagerringe 30 befestigt, in welchen das Führungsteil 26 um die Stützenlängsachse 31 drehbeweglich gelagert ist. Für die Lagerringe 30 ist am Führungsteil 26 je ein ringförmiges Widerlager 32 vorgesehen. Am oberen Lager­ring 30 sowie an seinem zugeordneten ringförmigen Widerlager 32 sind beispielsweise fünf in Umfangsrichtung beabstandete, radial abstehende Vorsprünge 33 angeordnet, in welchen zur gegenseitigen Ausfluchtung bringbare Aufnahmebohrungen 34 für einen Steckbolzen 35 ausgearbeitet sind. Der in je zwei Bohrungen 34 einführbare Steckbolzen 35 bildet ein Arretiermittel zur Fixierung der relativen Einstellagen zwischen Ausleger 13 und Führungsteil 26, was noch näher erläutert wird. Mit 350 sind in Fig. 2 und 3 Bohrungen in Fortsätzen 36 bezeichnet, die mit den Lagerringen 30 einstückig verbunden sind. Die Bohrungen 350 dienen zur Aufnahme der Steckbolzen 29, die sich auch durch entsprechende Bohrungen am freien Ende jedes Auslegers 13 erstrecken.At the free end of each boom 13, two bearing rings 30 are fastened at a vertical distance from one another by means of plug pins 29, in which the guide part 26 is rotatably mounted about the longitudinal axis 31 of the support. An annular abutment 32 is provided on the guide part 26 for the bearing rings 30. Arranged on the upper bearing ring 30 and on its associated annular abutment 32, for example, five radially projecting projections 33 which are spaced apart in the circumferential direction and in which receptacle bores 34 for a plug pin 35 which can be brought into mutual alignment are worked out. The insertable pin 35, which can be inserted into two bores 34, forms a locking means for fixing the relative adjustment positions between the boom 13 and the guide part 26, which will be explained in more detail below. With 350 in FIGS. 2 and 3 bores in extensions 36 are designated, which are integrally connected to the bearing rings 30. The bores 350 serve to receive the plug pins 29, which also extend through corresponding bores at the free end of each arm 13.

Die Ausleger 13 sind an ihrem behälterseitigen Ende beim Ausführungsbeispiel nach Fig. 1 und 4 in gleicher Weise durch Steckbolzen 37 mit zwei Lagerringen 38 lösbar verbunden. Diese Lagerringe 38 sind an den Anschlußholmen 14 drehbeweglich, jedoch axial fest gelagert. Dadurch kann jeder Ausleger 13 um die Achse seines Anschlußholmes 14 gedreht werden und außerdem kann jedes Führungsteil 26 mit angebautem Getriebeteil 24 und Stütze 20 um die Stützenlängsachse 31 gedreht werden. In Fig. 4 sind verschiedene Einstellagen eines Auslegers 13 und eines Führungsteils 26 mit angebautem Getriebeteil 24 veranschaulicht, wobei die Einstellagen des Führungsteils 26 mit angebautem Getriebeteil 24 relativ zum Ausleger 13 durch den Steckbolzen 35 gesichert sind, der sich durch entsprechende, zur Ausfluchtung gebrachte Aufnahmebohrungen 34 in den Vorsprüngen 33 am oberen Lagerring 30 und dem zugeordneten Widerlager 32 erstreckt. Die Arretierung des Auslegers 13 am Anschlußholm 14 erfolgt in den verschiedenen Einstellagen durch einen Arretierbolzen 39, der durch entsprechend ausgefluchtete Bohrungen in einem der Lagerringe 38 und dem Anschlußholm 14 hindurchgesteckt ist. Fig. 4 zeigt, daß in den verschiedenen Einstellagen des Auslegers 13 und der Führungsteile 26 mit angebautem Getriebeteil 24 letztere stets parallel oder senkrecht zur Fahrtrichtung so ausgerichtet sind, daß die Anschlußteile von je zwei benachbarten Getriebeteilen 24 für eine Verbindungswelle 23 aufeinander ausgefluchtet sind. Somit können je zwei Getriebteile 24 gegenüber den Schmal- oder Längsseiten des Großbehälters 10 durch je eine Welle 23 antriebsmäßig miteinander verbunden werden. Die Laufräder 22 sind dabei auf unterschiedlich breite Fahrspuren eingestellt. Es werden lediglich unterschiedlich lange oder teleskopierbare Verbindungswellen 23 benötigt. Es ist aber auch möglich, die Erfindung bei starr am Großbehälter 10 befestigten Auslegern 13 anzuwenden, die in verschiedenen Winkelstellungen am Großbehälter angeordnet sein können.The arms 13 are releasably connected at their container end in the embodiment according to FIGS. 1 and 4 in the same way by plug bolts 37 with two bearing rings 38. These bearing rings 38 are rotatable on the connecting bars 14, but axially fixed. As a result, each boom 13 can be rotated about the axis of its connecting bar 14 and, moreover, each guide part 26 with attached gear part 24 and support 20 can be rotated about the longitudinal axis 31 of the support. 4 shows various setting positions of a boom 13 and a guide part 26 with a mounted gear part 24, the setting positions of the guide part 26 with a mounted gear part 24 being secured relative to the boom 13 by the plug pin 35, which is secured by corresponding receiving bores brought into alignment 34 extends in the projections 33 on the upper bearing ring 30 and the associated abutment 32. The boom 13 is locked on the connecting bar 14 in the various setting positions by a locking pin 39 which is inserted through correspondingly aligned bores in one of the bearing rings 38 and the connecting bar 14. Fig. 4 shows that in the different setting positions of the boom 13 and the guide parts 26 with attached Gear part 24 the latter are always aligned parallel or perpendicular to the direction of travel so that the connecting parts of two adjacent gear parts 24 are aligned with one another for a connecting shaft 23. Thus, each two gear parts 24 can be connected to each other in terms of drive by a shaft 23 opposite the narrow or long sides of the large container 10. The wheels 22 are set to different width lanes. Only connecting shafts 23 of different lengths or telescopes are required. However, it is also possible to apply the invention to brackets 13 rigidly attached to the large container 10, which can be arranged in different angular positions on the large container.

Nach Gebrauch der Hub- bzw. Absetzvorrichtung kann diese einfach in Einzelteile mit zur Manipulation akzeptablen Gewichten zerlegt werden. Man braucht hierzu nur beispielsweise die Steckbolzen 25, 29 und 37 zu entfernen, um die Teile 24, 26 bzw. die Teile 26, 13 bzw. die Teile 13, 14 voneinander zu trennen. Alsdann kann das Stützbein 20 vom Führungsteil 26 und Radschemel 21 gelöst werden.After using the lifting or lowering device, it can easily be dismantled into individual parts with weights that are acceptable for manipulation. You only need to remove the socket pins 25, 29 and 37, for example, in order to separate the parts 24, 26 or the parts 26, 13 or the parts 13, 14 from one another. The support leg 20 can then be detached from the guide part 26 and wheel stool 21.

Wie aus Fig. 4 hervorgeht, kann jeder Ausleger 13 mit angebauter Zahnstangenwinde 11 bei abgenommenem Radschemel 21 mit Laufrädern 22 auch in eine Aufbewahrungsposition gegenüber einer Schmal- oder Längsseite des Großbehälters 10 geklappt werden.As can be seen from FIG. 4, each boom 13 with a mounted rack and pinion winch 11 can also be folded into a storage position with respect to a narrow or long side of the large container 10 with the wheel stool 21 removed with wheels 22.

Am oberen Ende eines jeden Führungsteils 26 ist ferner ein nach oben ragendes, die Stütze 20 mit ihrer Zahnstange 19 teilweise umgreifendes Fingerschutzblech 40 für die die Hub- ­bzw. Absetzvorrichtung bedienenden Personen befestigt.At the upper end of each guide part 26 there is also an upwardly protruding finger protection plate 40 which partially surrounds the support 20 with its rack 19 for the lifting or Securing operator attached.

Claims (5)

1. Hub- bzw. Absetzvorrichtung für transportable Großbehälter, z.B. Kabinen, Container oder dgl., insbesondere verfahrbar, mit an den Behälterecken vorzugsweise um je eine lotrechte Achse schwenkbar gelagerten Auslegern, die an ihren freien Enden Winden, insbesondere Zahnstangenwinden tragen, welche mit je einem hülsenförmigen Führungsteil für die Stützen des jeweiligen Großbehälters verbunden sind, wobei die Winden mit den Führungsteilen längs jeder Stütze hebe- und senkbar sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß jedes hülsenförmige Führungsteil (26) für eine Stütze (20) am freien Ende der Ausleger (13) um die Stützenachse (31) drehbeweglich gelagert ist und zwischen jedem Führungsteil (26) und den Auslegern (13) Arretiermittel (33 bis 35)zu einer solchen Fixierung der relativen Einstellagen dieser Teile (13, 26) angeordnet sind, daß in diesen Einstellagen je zwei Winden (11) in an sich bekannter Weise durch eine Welle (23) antriebsmäßig miteinander verbindbar sind.1. Lifting or depositing device for transportable large containers, e.g. Cabins, containers or the like, in particular movable, with cantilevers mounted on the container corners, preferably pivotable about a vertical axis each, which carry winches, in particular rack and pinion winches at their free ends, which are each connected to a sleeve-shaped guide part for the supports of the respective large container, the winch with the guide parts being able to be raised and lowered along each support, characterized in that each sleeve-shaped guide part (26) for a support (20) is rotatably mounted at the free end of the arms (13) about the support axis (31) and between each guide part (26) and the arms (13) locking means (33 to 35) are arranged for fixing the relative setting positions of these parts (13, 26) in such a way that in each case two winches (11) pass through them in a manner known per se a shaft (23) can be connected to one another in terms of drive. 2. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß jedes hülsenförmige Führungsteil (26) für eine Stütze (20) in Lagerringen (30) drehbeweglich gelagert ist, die im vertikalen Abstand am Ausleger (13) angeordnet sind, und daß wenigstens für einen Lagerring (30) ein ringförmiges Widerlager (32) am Führungsteil (26) vorgesehen ist.2. Device according to claim 1, characterized in that each sleeve-shaped guide part (26) for a support (20) in bearing rings (30) is rotatably mounted, which are arranged at a vertical distance on the boom (13), and that at least for a bearing ring (30) an annular abutment (32) is provided on the guide part (26). 3. Vorrichtung nach den Ansprüchen 1 und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zur Bildung der Arretiermittel (33 bis 35) mindestens ein Lagerring (30) und das diesem zugeordnete ringförmige Widerlager (32) mit in Umfangsrichtung beabstandete und zur gegenseitigen Ausfluchtung bringbare Aufnahmebohrungen (34) für einen Steckbolzen (35) versehen sind.3. Device according to claims 1 and 2, characterized in that to form the locking means (33 to 35) at least one bearing ring (30) and the associated annular abutment (32) with circumferentially spaced and mutually alignable receiving bores (34th ) are provided for a plug pin (35). 4. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Aufnahmebohrungen (34) für den Steckbolzen (35) in vom Lagerring (30) bzw. seinem ringförmigen Widerlager (32) radial abstehenden Vorsprüngen (33) ausgearbeitet sind.4. The device according to claim 3, characterized in that the receiving bores (34) for the plug pin (35) from the bearing ring (30) or its annular abutment (32) radially projecting projections (33) are worked out. 5. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Lagerringe (30) durch Steckbolzen (29) lösbar mit den Auslegern (13) verbunden sind, die auch jeweils an einem behälterseitigen Anschlußholm (14) mittels Lagerringen (38) drehbeweglich gelagert sind, die gleichfalls durch Steckbolzen (37) mit jedem Ausleger (13) lösbar verbunden sind.5. The device according to claim 2, characterized in that the bearing rings (30) by detachable bolts (29) are detachably connected to the brackets (13), which are each rotatably mounted on a container-side connecting bar (14) by means of bearing rings (38), which are also releasably connected to each boom (13) by means of plug pins (37).
EP87107337A 1986-05-28 1987-05-20 Device for lifting or depositing large transportable receptacles, e.g. cabins, containers and the like, in particular mobile ones Withdrawn EP0247511A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3618040 1986-05-28
DE19863618040 DE3618040C1 (en) 1986-05-28 1986-05-28 Lifting or depositing device for transportable large containers, e.g. Cabins, containers or the like, in particular movable

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EP0247511A1 true EP0247511A1 (en) 1987-12-02

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AU (1) AU7338087A (en)
DE (1) DE3618040C1 (en)

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FR2631326A1 (en) * 1988-05-16 1989-11-17 Seiv Dev Sa Stabilizing and handling device for technical equipment shelter
GB2222577A (en) * 1988-09-08 1990-03-14 Haacon Hebetech Gmbh Mobile and steerable lifting and setting-down apparatus for large transportable receptacles.
EP0558354A1 (en) * 1992-02-26 1993-09-01 Renovisions Inc Apparatus for lifting modular furniture
WO1993021100A1 (en) * 1992-04-08 1993-10-28 Marquardt Joerg Device for raising and lowering loads
EP0585198A1 (en) * 1992-08-18 1994-03-02 Alusuisse-Lonza Services Ag Support leg for containers
US5755429A (en) * 1994-08-29 1998-05-26 Pelosi, Jr.; Frank Lifting device
DE19859856C2 (en) * 1998-12-23 2003-01-23 Haacon Hebetech Gmbh Lifting and driving unit
EP1547965A1 (en) * 2003-12-22 2005-06-29 Haacon Hebetechnik GmbH Lifting and transport device for a container
CN104909296A (en) * 2015-06-15 2015-09-16 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 Vibration groove lifting and moving device
CN108128738A (en) * 2016-11-30 2018-06-08 中国二十冶集团有限公司 lifting and moving device
CN112208909A (en) * 2020-11-04 2021-01-12 王秋兰 Assembled packing box

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DE4313410A1 (en) * 1993-04-23 1994-10-27 Doll Fahrzeugbau Gmbh Loading device
KR102646784B1 (en) * 2018-05-29 2024-03-13 시바카이 가부시키가이샤 cargo container

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FR74110E (en) * 1958-08-19 1960-11-07 Advanced container for transporting all goods
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DE1921839A1 (en) * 1969-04-29 1970-11-12 Gretzschel Dipl Ing Herbert Support device for containers
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Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2631326A1 (en) * 1988-05-16 1989-11-17 Seiv Dev Sa Stabilizing and handling device for technical equipment shelter
GB2222577A (en) * 1988-09-08 1990-03-14 Haacon Hebetech Gmbh Mobile and steerable lifting and setting-down apparatus for large transportable receptacles.
GB2222577B (en) * 1988-09-08 1992-06-10 Haacon Hebetech Gmbh Apparatus for raising and lowering large transportable receptacles.
US5385335A (en) * 1992-02-26 1995-01-31 Renovisions, Inc. Method for lifting modular furniture
EP0558354A1 (en) * 1992-02-26 1993-09-01 Renovisions Inc Apparatus for lifting modular furniture
WO1993021100A1 (en) * 1992-04-08 1993-10-28 Marquardt Joerg Device for raising and lowering loads
EP0585198A1 (en) * 1992-08-18 1994-03-02 Alusuisse-Lonza Services Ag Support leg for containers
US5755429A (en) * 1994-08-29 1998-05-26 Pelosi, Jr.; Frank Lifting device
DE19859856C2 (en) * 1998-12-23 2003-01-23 Haacon Hebetech Gmbh Lifting and driving unit
EP1547965A1 (en) * 2003-12-22 2005-06-29 Haacon Hebetechnik GmbH Lifting and transport device for a container
CN104909296A (en) * 2015-06-15 2015-09-16 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 Vibration groove lifting and moving device
CN104909296B (en) * 2015-06-15 2017-11-17 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 One kind is shaken groove lifting and moving device
CN108128738A (en) * 2016-11-30 2018-06-08 中国二十冶集团有限公司 lifting and moving device
CN112208909A (en) * 2020-11-04 2021-01-12 王秋兰 Assembled packing box

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Publication number Publication date
AU7338087A (en) 1987-12-03
DE3618040C1 (en) 1987-10-15

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