EP0241490A1 - Unkrautvertilgende cyclohexen-abkömmlinge - Google Patents
Unkrautvertilgende cyclohexen-abkömmlingeInfo
- Publication number
- EP0241490A1 EP0241490A1 EP19860905693 EP86905693A EP0241490A1 EP 0241490 A1 EP0241490 A1 EP 0241490A1 EP 19860905693 EP19860905693 EP 19860905693 EP 86905693 A EP86905693 A EP 86905693A EP 0241490 A1 EP0241490 A1 EP 0241490A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- alkyl
- compound
- optionally substituted
- formula
- group
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 230000002363 herbicidal effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 125000000596 cyclohexenyl group Chemical class C1(=CCCCC1)* 0.000 title 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 110
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 31
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- IWPZKOJSYQZABD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-dimethoxybenzoic acid Chemical compound COC1=CC(OC)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 IWPZKOJSYQZABD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 22
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052783 alkali metal Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Substances N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000002596 lactones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012039 electrophile Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004009 herbicide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005618 Fries rearrangement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005262 alkoxyamine group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004390 alkyl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011260 aqueous acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001767 cationic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000262 haloalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000232 haloalkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002892 organic cations Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- WIPIJTHENOVSFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-hydroxy-2-oxaspiro[4.5]dec-8-ene-1,7-dione Chemical class C1C(O)=CC(=O)CC11C(=O)OCC1 WIPIJTHENOVSFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002373 5 membered heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004070 6 membered heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005903 acid hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000499 benzofuranyl group Chemical group O1C(=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003709 fluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001188 haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002147 killing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004573 morpholin-4-yl group Chemical group N1(CCOCC1)* 0.000 claims description 2
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003170 phenylsulfonyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)S(=O)(=O)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000063 preceeding effect Effects 0.000 claims 5
- NAWXUBYGYWOOIX-SFHVURJKSA-N (2s)-2-[[4-[2-(2,4-diaminoquinazolin-6-yl)ethyl]benzoyl]amino]-4-methylidenepentanedioic acid Chemical compound C1=CC2=NC(N)=NC(N)=C2C=C1CCC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=C)C(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 NAWXUBYGYWOOIX-SFHVURJKSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- MEKOFIRRDATTAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,5,8-tetramethyl-3,4-dihydrochromen-6-ol Chemical compound C1CC(C)(C)OC2=C1C(C)=C(O)C=C2C MEKOFIRRDATTAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 229910001411 inorganic cation Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 229910017053 inorganic salt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims 1
- 239000005648 plant growth regulator Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 46
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 44
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 38
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 32
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical class OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 19
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 19
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 18
- 238000001819 mass spectrum Methods 0.000 description 17
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 16
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 13
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 11
- -1 3-chloro-2-propenyl Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 10
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 10
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 10
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N Trichloro(2H)methane Chemical compound [2H]C(Cl)(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 7
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 6
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000002790 naphthalenes Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- VOLGAXAGEUPBDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N $l^{1}-oxidanylethane Chemical compound CC[O] VOLGAXAGEUPBDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IBYHHJPAARCAIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-2-chloroethane Chemical compound ClCCBr IBYHHJPAARCAIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Dimethylaminopyridine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=NC=C1 VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Chemical compound CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- YHASWHZGWUONAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N butanoyl butanoate Chemical compound CCCC(=O)OC(=O)CCC YHASWHZGWUONAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PFKFTWBEEFSNDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonyldiimidazole Chemical compound C1=CN=CN1C(=O)N1C=CN=C1 PFKFTWBEEFSNDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000002147 dimethylamino group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])N(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- NUXCOKIYARRTDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-ethylhydroxylamine;hydron;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CCON NUXCOKIYARRTDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 4
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical class CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 3
- HJSLFCCWAKVHIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,3-dione Chemical class O=C1CCCC(=O)C1 HJSLFCCWAKVHIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012259 ether extract Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000008247 solid mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- WYRSGXAIHNMKOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N $l^{1}-sulfanylethane Chemical compound CC[S] WYRSGXAIHNMKOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YAEXUVQBEYUFIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(N-ethoxy-C-propylcarbonimidoyl)-1-ethyl-3-hydroxy-N,N-dimethyl-5-oxocyclohex-3-ene-1-carboxamide Chemical compound CN(C(=O)C1(CC(=C(C(C1)=O)C(CCC)=NOCC)O)CC)C YAEXUVQBEYUFIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylamine Chemical compound CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical class CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical class CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000209504 Poaceae Species 0.000 description 2
- CSPPKDPQLUUTND-NBVRZTHBSA-N Sethoxydim Chemical compound CCO\N=C(/CCC)C1=C(O)CC(CC(C)SCC)CC1=O CSPPKDPQLUUTND-NBVRZTHBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical class [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- PNCNFDRSHBFIDM-WOJGMQOQSA-N chembl111617 Chemical compound C=CCO\N=C(/CCC)C1=C(O)C(C(=O)OC)C(C)(C)CC1=O PNCNFDRSHBFIDM-WOJGMQOQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical class O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HGCIXCUEYOPUTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexene Chemical class C1CCC=CC1 HGCIXCUEYOPUTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002024 ethyl acetate extract Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XIQUJVRFXPBMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydron;o-prop-2-enylhydroxylamine;chloride Chemical compound Cl.NOCC=C XIQUJVRFXPBMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HJOVHMDZYOCNQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone Chemical class CC1=CC(=O)CC(C)(C)C1 HJOVHMDZYOCNQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- PSHKMPUSSFXUIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethylpyridin-2-amine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=CC=N1 PSHKMPUSSFXUIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006072 paste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008121 plant development Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010626 work up procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N (9Z)-octadecen-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCO ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dichloroethane Chemical compound ClCCCl WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PAAZPARNPHGIKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dibromoethane Chemical compound BrCCBr PAAZPARNPHGIKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GCCMMZNTHKVTOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethyl-3,5-dimethoxy-n,n-dimethylcyclohexa-2,5-diene-1-carboxamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(=O)C1(CC)C=C(OC)CC(OC)=C1 GCCMMZNTHKVTOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZZLGGYURSXODIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethyl-3,5-dimethoxycyclohexa-2,5-diene-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound CCC1(C(O)=O)C=C(OC)CC(OC)=C1 ZZLGGYURSXODIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZVHNIPVNUQHSMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethyl-3-hydroxy-n,n-dimethyl-5-oxocyclohex-3-ene-1-carboxamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(=O)C1(CC)CC(O)=CC(=O)C1 ZVHNIPVNUQHSMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RSZXXBTXZJGELH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4-tri(propan-2-yl)naphthalene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical class C1=CC=CC2=C(C(C)C)C(C(C)C)=C(C(C)C)C(S(O)(=O)=O)=C21 RSZXXBTXZJGELH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NFAOATPOYUWEHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(6-methylheptyl)phenol Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O NFAOATPOYUWEHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DUCDBVLOISMRED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(N-ethoxy-C-propylcarbonimidoyl)-5-(3-ethylsulfanylpropyl)-3-hydroxycyclohex-2-en-1-one Chemical compound CCON=C(CCC)C1=C(O)CC(CCCSCC)CC1=O DUCDBVLOISMRED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDSVXIGJVLFKOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(ethylsulfanylmethyl)oxirane Chemical compound CCSCC1CO1 KDSVXIGJVLFKOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HUHXLHLWASNVDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(oxan-2-yloxy)oxane Chemical compound O1CCCCC1OC1OCCCC1 HUHXLHLWASNVDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDLCZOVUSADOIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromoethanol Chemical compound OCCBr LDLCZOVUSADOIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BMRVLXHIZWDOOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butylnaphthalene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C(CCCC)=CC=C21 BMRVLXHIZWDOOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WBIQQQGBSDOWNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1S(O)(=O)=O WBIQQQGBSDOWNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 230000028446 budding cell bud growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010216 calcium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- HPXRVTGHNJAIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanol Chemical class OC1CCCCC1 HPXRVTGHNJAIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCO LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MOTZDAYCYVMXPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl hydrogen sulfate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(O)(=O)=O MOTZDAYCYVMXPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 1
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- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- UGAQJLPFFAFUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 1-ethyl-3-hydroxy-5-oxocyclohex-3-ene-1-carboxylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1(CC)CC(O)=CC(=O)C1 UGAQJLPFFAFUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YKIBGQUZZRZXBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 1-ethyl-3-methoxy-5-oxocyclohex-3-ene-1-carboxylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1(CC)CC(=O)C=C(OC)C1 YKIBGQUZZRZXBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LJOBVXIMTHQRNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 4-(N-ethoxy-C-propylcarbonimidoyl)-1-ethyl-3-hydroxy-5-oxocyclohex-3-ene-1-carboxylate Chemical compound C(C)ON=C(CCC)C1=C(CC(CC1=O)(C(=O)OC)CC)O LJOBVXIMTHQRNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical class C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930014626 natural product Natural products 0.000 description 1
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- XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N oleyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCO XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical class CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 150000003856 quaternary ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005932 reductive alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007363 regulatory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940035044 sorbitan monolaurate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LXMSZDCAJNLERA-ZHYRCANASA-N spironolactone Chemical compound C([C@@H]1[C@]2(C)CC[C@@H]3[C@@]4(C)CCC(=O)C=C4C[C@H]([C@@H]13)SC(=O)C)C[C@@]21CCC(=O)O1 LXMSZDCAJNLERA-ZHYRCANASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002256 spironolactone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012258 stirred mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfolane Chemical compound O=S1(=O)CCCC1 HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004563 wettable powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/44—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a nitrogen atom attached to the same carbon skeleton by a single or double bond, this nitrogen atom not being a member of a derivative or of a thio analogue of a carboxylic group, e.g. amino-carboxylic acids
- A01N37/50—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a nitrogen atom attached to the same carbon skeleton by a single or double bond, this nitrogen atom not being a member of a derivative or of a thio analogue of a carboxylic group, e.g. amino-carboxylic acids the nitrogen atom being doubly bound to the carbon skeleton
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
- A01N43/06—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom five-membered rings
- A01N43/12—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom five-membered rings condensed with a carbocyclic ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D209/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D209/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom condensed with one carbocyclic ring
- C07D209/54—Spiro-condensed
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D307/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D307/94—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom spiro-condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems, e.g. griseofulvins
Definitions
- This invention relates to organic compounds having herbicidal properties and plant growth regulating properties, to processes for the preparation of such compounds, to intermediates useful in the preparation of such compounds and to herbicidal compositions and processes utilizing such compounds and to plant growth regulating compositions and processes utilizing such compounds.
- Alloxydim sodium (methyl-3-[1-(allyloxyimino)butyl]-4-hydroxy-6,6dimethyl-2-oxocyclohex-3-ene carboxylate), Cycloproxydim ((E,E)-2[1[1-[(3-chloro-2-propenyl)oxy]imino]butyl]-5-[2-(ethylthio)propyl]-3hydroxy-2-cyclohexen-1-one) and Sethoxydim (2-[1(ethoxyimino)butyl]-5-[2-ethylthio]propyl-3-hydroxy-2-cyclohexen-1one) as selective post-emergent herbicides. Alloxydim and Sethoxydim have been disclosed in Australian Patent No. 464 655 and Australian Patent Application No. 35,314/78 respectively.
- Esters and amides of the general formula (1) have been claimed to show herbicidal activity (Eur. Pat. Appl. EP. 126,713 (Chemical Abstracts, 1985, 102, 112934)).
- R 1 is selected from the group consisting of: hydrogen; alkyl; alkenyl; alkynyl; substituted alkyl wherein the alkyl group is substituted with a substituent selected from the group consisting of alkoxy, alkylthio, optionally substituted phenyl, optionally substituted heterocycle; optionally substituted phenyl; optionally substituted heterocycle; alkyl sulfonyl; optionally substituted benzene sulfonyl; an acyl group; and an inorganic or organic cation;
- R 2 is selected from the group consisting of: alkyl; alkenyl; haloalkenyl; alkynyl; haloalkynyl; substituted alkyl wherein the alkyl group is substituted with a s ⁇ bstituent selected from the group consisting of halogen, alkoxy, alkylthio, optionally substituted phenyl, and optionally substituted heterocycle; optionally substituted phenyl; and optionally substituted heterocycle;
- R 3 is selected from the group consisting of: alkyl; fluoroalkyl; alkenyl; alkynyl; and optionally substituted phenyl;
- R 4 is selected from the group consisting of: hydrogen; alkyl alkenyl; alkynyl; substituted alkyl wherein the alkyl group is substituted with a substituent selected from the group consisting of alkoxy, alkylthio, optionally substituted phenyl, and optionally substituted heterocycle; optionally substituted phenyl; and optionally substituted heterocycle;
- R 5 is selected from the group consisting of: alkyl; substituted alkyl wherein the alkyl group is substituted with a substituent selected from the group consisting of alkoxy, alkylthio, optionally substituted phenyl, and optionally substituted heterocycle;
- R 6 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen; alkyl; substituted alkyl wherein the alkyl group is substituted with a substituent selected from the group consisting of alkoxy, alkylthio, optionally substituted phenyl, and optionally substituted heterocycle; optionally substituted phenyl; and optionally substituted heterocycle.
- R 6 and R 4 together with the nitrogen to which they are attached form a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic ring.
- R 7 is selected from the group consisting of: hydrogen; alkyl; substituted alkyl wherein the alkyl group is substituted with a substituent selected from the group consisting of alkoxy, alkylthio, optionally substituted phenyl, and optionally substituted heterocycle.
- heterocycle means a mono- or poly-cyclic heterocyclic ring structure that contains one or more heteroatoms and may or may not be aromatic. Suitable heteroatoms are nitrogen, oxygen, sulphur. The heterocyclic ring preferably has more than four atoms in the ring. Some examples of suitable heterocycle groups are thiophenyl, benzofuranyl, furanyl, morpholino, and pyridyl.
- alkenyl, alkynyl means lower alkyl, alkenyl or alkynyl. More preferably alkyl, alkoxy, alkylthio, haloalkyl, alkyl sulphonyl or substituted alkyl groups contain 1 to 6 carbon atoms and alkenyl, alkynyl, haloalkenyl, or haloalkynyl groups contain 2 to 6 carbon atoms.
- R 1 is hydrogen
- the compounds of the invention may exist in any one of four tautomeric forms as shown below
- R 1 particularly preferred choices for R 1 include hydrogen and the. alkali metals.
- R 2 particularly preferred choices include ethyl and allyl.
- R 3 Particularly preferred choices for R 3 include ethyl and npropyl.
- Particularly preferred choices for X and n for compounds of formula (3) are 0 and 1 respectively.
- the compounds of this invention include those compounds detailed in Table 1 below. Some examples of compounds of formula (3) of the invention wherein X is 0 and n is 1 are detailed in Table 2 below.
- the compounds of this invention may be prepared from 3,5dimethoxybenzoic acid by reduction with an alkali metal in liquid ammonia followed by addition of an appropriate electrophile (cf. Aust. J. Chem., 1981, 34, 675). (Scheme 1).
- the esters (6) may also be prepared by a three step method involving reduction of esters of of 3,5-dimethoxybenzoic acid with an alkali metal in liquid ammonia followed by addition of an electrophile followed by treatment with aqueous acid.
- n is 1 and accordingly we provide a novel process for the production of lactone derivatives of formula (3) wherein X is 0 and n is 1 wherein 3,5-dimethoxybenzoic acid is reduced by an alkali metal in liquid ammonia followed by the addition of an appropriately substituted 1,2-dihaloalkane to produce, after acid hydrolysis, 9hydroxy-2-oxaspiro[4.5]dec-8-ene-1,7-dione derivatives (9).
- Compounds (9) may be acylated at the 8-position by a Fries rearrangement reaction to afford the compounds (10) and compounds (10) may be reacted with an appropriate alkoxyamine to produce compounds of formula (3).
- Compounds of the invention of formula (2) wherein R is an inorganic or organic cation may be prepared from compounds of the invention of formula (2) wherein R is hydrogen by reacting these latter compounds with an inorganic or organic salt.
- the compounds of formula (2) wherein R is an alkali metal ion may be prepared by reacting the corresponding compounds (2) wherein R 1 is hydrogen with the appropriate alkali metal hydroxide or alkoxylate.
- the compounds of formula (2) may be applied directly to the plant (post-emergence application) or to the soil before the emergence of the plant (pre-emergence application). However, the compounds are, in general, more effective when applied to the plant post-emergence.
- the compounds of formula (2) may be used on their own to inhibit the growth of, severely damage, or kill plants but are preferably used in the form of a composition comprising a compound of the invention in ad-mixture with a carrier comprising a solid or liquid diluent. Therefore, in yet a further aspect the invention provides plant growth inhibiting, plant damaging, or plant killing compositions comprising a compound of formula (2) as hereinbefore defined and an inert carrier therefor. Certain of the compounds of formula (2) exhibit useful plant growth regulating activity.
- Plant growth regulating effects may be manifested in a number of ways. For example, suppression of apical dominance, stimulation of auxiliary bud growth, stimulation of early flowering and seed formation, enhancement of flowering and increase in seed yield, stem thickening, stem shortening and tillering. Plant growth regulating effects shown by compounds of the invention include, for example, tillering and stem shortening in crops such as wheat and barley.
- the invention provides a process for regulating the growth of a plant which process comprises applying to the plant, to the seed of the plant, or to the growth medium of the plant, an effective amount of a compound of formula (2), as hereinbefore defined.
- the compounds of formula (2) may be applied directly to the plant (post-emergence application) or to the seed or soil before the emergence of the plant (pre-emergence) application.
- the compounds of formula (2) may be used on their own to regulate the growth of plants but in general are preferably used in the form of a composition comprising a compound of the invention in admixture with a carrier comprising a solid or liquid diluent. Therefore, in a still further aspect the invention provides plant growth regulating compositions comprising a compound of formula (2) as hereinbefore defined and an inert carrier therefor.
- compositions of the present invention may be in the form of solids, liquids or pastes.
- the compositions include both dilute compositions which are ready for immediate use and concentrated compositions which may require dilution before use. Therefore, the concentration of the active ingredient in the compositions of the present invention will vary depending on the type of formulation and whether the composition is ready for use such as, for example, a dust formulation or an aqueous emulsion or whether the composition is a concentrate such as, for example, an emulsifiable concentrate or a wettable powder, which is suitable for dilution before use.
- the present invention includes both types of composition, accordingly the compositions to the present invention comprise from 1 ppm to 99% by weight of active ingredient.
- the solid compositions may be in the form of powders, dusts, pellets, grains, and granules wherein the active ingredient is mixed with a solid diluent.
- Powders and dusts may be prepared by mixing or grinding the active ingredient with a solid carrier to give a finely divided composition.
- Granules, grains and pellets may be prepared by bonding the active ingredient to a solid carrier, for example, by coating or impregnating the preformed granular solid carrier with the active ingredient or by agglomeration techniques.
- solid carriers include: mineral earths and clays such as, for example, kaolin, bentonite, kieselguhr, Fuller's earth, Attaclay, diatomaceous earth, talc, chalk, dolomite, limestone, lime, calcium carbonate, powdered magnesia, magnesium oxide, magnesium sulfate, gypsum, calcium sulfate, pyrophyllite, silicic acid, silicates and silica gels; fertilizers such as, for example, ammonium sulfate, ammonium phosphate, ammonium nitrate and urea; natural products of vegetable origin such as, for example, grain meals and flours, bark meals, wood meals, nutshell meals and cellulosic powders; and synthetic polymeric materials such as, for example, ground or powdered plastics and resins.
- mineral earths and clays such as, for example, kaolin, bentonite, kieselguhr, Fuller's earth, Attacla
- the solid compositions nay be in the form of dispersible or wettable dusts, powders, granules or grains wherein the active ingredient and the solid carrier are combined with one or more surface active agents which act as wetting, emulsifying and/or dispersing agents to facilitate the dispersion of the active ingredient in liquid.
- surface active agents include those of the cationic, anionic and non-ionic type.
- Cationic surface active agents include quaternary ammonium compounds, for example, the long chain alkylammonium salts such as cetyltrimethylammonium bromide.
- Anionic surface active agents include: soaps or the alkali metal, alkaline earth metal and ammonium salts of fatty acids; the alkali metal, alkaline earth metal and ammonium salts of ligninsulfonic acid; the alkali metal, alkaline earth metal and ammonium salts of arylsulfonic acids including the salts of naphthalenesulfonic acids such as butylnaphthalenesulfonic acid, the di- and tri- isopropylnaphthalenesulfonic acids, the salts of the condensation products of sulfonated naphthalene and naphthalene derivatives with formaldehyde, the salts of the condensation products of sulfonated naphthalene and naphthalene derivatives with phenol and formaldehyde, and the salts of alkylarylbenzenesulfonic acids such as dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid; the alkali metal, al
- Nonionic surface active agents include: the condensation products of ethylene oxide with fatty alcohols such as oleyl alcohol and cetyl alcohol; the condensation products of ethylene oxide with phenols and alkylphenols such as isooctylphenol, octylphenol and nonylphenol; the condensation products of ethylene oxide with castor oil; the partial esters derived from long chain fatty acids and hexitol anhydrides, for example sorbitan monolaurate, and their condensation products with ethylene oxide; ethylene oxide/propylene oxide block copolymers; lauryl alcohol polyglycol ether acetal; and the lecithins.
- fatty alcohols such as oleyl alcohol and cetyl alcohol
- the condensation products of ethylene oxide with phenols and alkylphenols such as isooctylphenol, octylphenol and nonylphenol
- the condensation products of ethylene oxide with castor oil the partial esters derived from long chain fatty acids and hex
- the liquid compositions may comprise a solution or dispersion of the active ingredient in a liquid carrier optionally containing one or more surface active agents which act as wetting, emulsifying and/or dispersing agents.
- liquid carriers include: water; mineral oil fractions such as, for example, kerosene, solvent naphtha, petroleum, coal tar oils and aromatic hydrocarbons such as, for example, paraffin, cyclohexane, toluene, the xylenes, tetrahydronaphthalen ⁇ ana alkylated naphthalenes; alcohols such as, for example, methanol, ethanol, propanol, isopropanol, butanol, cyclohexanol and propylene glycol; ketones such as, for example, cyclohexanone and isophorone; and strongly polar organic solvents such as, for example, dimethylformamide, dimethylsulfoxide, Nmethylpyrrolidone and sulfolane.
- a preferred liquid composition comprises an aqueous suspension, dispersion or emulsion of the active ingredient which is suitable for application by spraying, atomizing or watering.
- aqueous compositions are generally prepared by mixing concentrated compositions with water.
- Suitable concentrated compositions include emulsion concentrates, pastes, oil dispersions, aqueous suspensions and wettable powders.
- the concentrates are usually required to withstand storage for prolonged periods and after such storage to be capable of dilution with water to form aqueous preparations which remain homogeneous for a sufficient time to enable them to be applied by conventional spray equipment.
- the concentrates conveniently contain from 20 to 99%, preferably 20 to 60%, by weight of active ingredient.
- Emulsion or emulsif ⁇ able concentrates are conveniently prepared by dissolving the active ingredient in an organic solvent containing one or more surface active agents used in the formulation and the salts generated in situ by the use of the appropriate organic or inorganic base.
- compositions of the invention will depend to a large extent on the type of composition used and the facilities available for its application.
- Solid compositions may be applied by dusting or any other suitable means for broadcasting or spreading the solid.
- Liquid compositions may be applied by spraying, atomizing, watering, introduction into the irrigation water, or any other suitable means for broadcasting or spreading the liquid.
- the rate of application of the compounds of the invention will depend on a number of factors including, for example, the compound chosen for use, the identity of the plants whose growth is to be inhibited, the formulations selected for use and whether the compound is to be applied for foliage or root uptake. As a general guide, however, an application rate of from 0.005 to 20 kilograms per hectare is suitable while from 0.01 to 5.0 kilograms per hectare may be preferred.
- compositions of the invention may comprise, in addition to one or more compounds of the invention, one or more compounds not of the invention but which possess biological activity.
- the compounds of the invention are in general substantially more effective against monocotyledonous plants or grass species than against dicotyledonous plants or broad-leaved species.
- the herbicidal use of the compounds of the invention alone may not be sufficient to protect a crop.
- the invention provides a herbicidal composition comprising a mixture of at least one herbicidal compound of formula (2) as hereinbefore defined with at least one other herbicide.
- the tetrahydrofuran was evaporated under a stream of nitrogen and to the residue was added water (50 ml) and chloroform (50 ml). The aqueous layer was carefully acidified to pH 1 by the addition of 3M hydrochloric acid and the chloroform layer collected. The aqueous solution was further extracted with chloroform (2x50 ml) and the combined organic extracts dried and evaporated. To the residue (5.67 g) was added tetrahydrofuran (50 ml) followed by 1.2 M hydrochloric acid (10 ml). The solution was stirred overnight at room temperature and then the tetrahydrofuran evaporated.
- the ammonia was carefully removed (ice-bath) under a stream of argon.
- the resulting orange coloured solution was treated with oxirane gas (c . 9.0 g, c. 204 mmol) at 0°.
- the almost colourless solution was then evaporated under a stream of dry nitrogen and the residue treated as described in method 1 to afford (9.1) (2.16 g, 43%).
- the residue from the ethyl acetate extract was recrystallized to afford more (9.1) (580 mg, 12%).
- EXAMPLE 10 The pre-emergent herbicidal activities of the compounds of the invention were assessed by the following procedure:
- test compound was dissolved in acetone and the acetone solution dispersed in water to give a spray liquid volume equivalent to 1000 1/ha.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Other In-Based Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
- Furan Compounds (AREA)
- Pyrane Compounds (AREA)
- Indole Compounds (AREA)
- Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
- Nitrogen And Oxygen Or Sulfur-Condensed Heterocyclic Ring Systems (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU2895/85 | 1985-10-14 | ||
| AU289585 | 1985-10-14 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0241490A1 true EP0241490A1 (de) | 1987-10-21 |
Family
ID=3693387
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP19860905693 Withdrawn EP0241490A1 (de) | 1985-10-14 | 1986-10-10 | Unkrautvertilgende cyclohexen-abkömmlinge |
| EP86307934A Withdrawn EP0219343A3 (de) | 1985-10-14 | 1986-10-14 | Cyclohexan-1,3-dionderivate mit herbizider Wirkung |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP86307934A Withdrawn EP0219343A3 (de) | 1985-10-14 | 1986-10-14 | Cyclohexan-1,3-dionderivate mit herbizider Wirkung |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (2) | EP0241490A1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JPS63501715A (de) |
| CN (1) | CN86107067A (de) |
| WO (1) | WO1987002356A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3718899A1 (de) * | 1987-06-05 | 1988-12-22 | Basf Ag | Cyclohexenonverbindungen, ein verfahren zu ihrer herstellung sowie ihre verwendung als herbizide oder das pflanzenwachstum regulierende mittel |
| WO1989012041A1 (en) * | 1988-05-31 | 1989-12-14 | Dunlena Pty. Limited | Herbicidal bicyclic 1,3-diketone derivatives |
| GB201804002D0 (en) * | 2018-03-13 | 2018-04-25 | Syngenta Participations Ag | Improvements in or relating to organic compounds |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3950420A (en) * | 1973-08-15 | 1976-04-13 | Nippon Soda Company, Ltd. | Cyclohexane derivatives |
| JPS577122B2 (de) * | 1973-12-24 | 1982-02-09 | ||
| JPS56164161A (en) * | 1981-03-11 | 1981-12-17 | Nippon Soda Co Ltd | Preparation of 2-cyclohexene-1-one derivative |
| JPS56167661A (en) * | 1981-03-11 | 1981-12-23 | Nippon Soda Co Ltd | Preparation of 2-cyclohexen-1-one derivative |
| US4584013A (en) * | 1983-05-18 | 1986-04-22 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | Cyclohexanedionecarboxylic acid derivatives with herbicidal and plant growth regulating properties |
| US4640706A (en) * | 1984-03-30 | 1987-02-03 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | Cyclohexenonecarboxylic acid derivatives with herbicidal and plant growth regulating properties |
-
1986
- 1986-10-10 WO PCT/AU1986/000300 patent/WO1987002356A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1986-10-10 JP JP61505528A patent/JPS63501715A/ja active Pending
- 1986-10-10 EP EP19860905693 patent/EP0241490A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1986-10-14 CN CN198686107067A patent/CN86107067A/zh active Pending
- 1986-10-14 EP EP86307934A patent/EP0219343A3/de not_active Withdrawn
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO8702356A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO1987002356A1 (en) | 1987-04-23 |
| CN86107067A (zh) | 1987-10-21 |
| EP0219343A2 (de) | 1987-04-22 |
| JPS63501715A (ja) | 1988-07-14 |
| EP0219343A3 (de) | 1988-03-23 |
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