EP0237378B1 - Superalliage à matrice à base de nickel notamment élaboré en métallurgie des poudres et disque de turbomachine constitué en cet alliage - Google Patents
Superalliage à matrice à base de nickel notamment élaboré en métallurgie des poudres et disque de turbomachine constitué en cet alliage Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0237378B1 EP0237378B1 EP87400262A EP87400262A EP0237378B1 EP 0237378 B1 EP0237378 B1 EP 0237378B1 EP 87400262 A EP87400262 A EP 87400262A EP 87400262 A EP87400262 A EP 87400262A EP 0237378 B1 EP0237378 B1 EP 0237378B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- superalloy
- nickel
- alloy
- based matrix
- weight
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 229910000601 superalloy Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 title description 24
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 title description 24
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000004663 powder metallurgy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005204 segregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009864 tensile test Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C19/00—Alloys based on nickel or cobalt
- C22C19/03—Alloys based on nickel or cobalt based on nickel
- C22C19/05—Alloys based on nickel or cobalt based on nickel with chromium
- C22C19/051—Alloys based on nickel or cobalt based on nickel with chromium and Mo or W
- C22C19/056—Alloys based on nickel or cobalt based on nickel with chromium and Mo or W with the maximum Cr content being at least 10% but less than 20%
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a new family of nickel-based superalloys having the properties noted above, characterized in that the chemical composition in weight percentages, belongs to the following field: the remainder being essentially nickel.
- these superalloys according to the invention are capable of being implemented by powder metallurgy techniques and the turbomachine disks constitute an interesting application.
- the nickel-based superalloys generally have an essentially two-phase structure with: - a phase y of Ni, Co hardened mainly by elements in solid solution (W, Cr, Mo) - a hardening phase y of type A s B in which A is mainly formed of Ni, Co, Cr and B of AI, Ti Nb, Ta, Hf, V, Ta.
- Tantalum also has, with respect to niobium, the disadvantage of increasing the density more strongly.
- the alloys of the present invention do not contain Ta and are limited to 1.5% of Nb.
- the invention provides contents of AI and Ti such that their ratio is close to 1 because, if it is known that Ti is a more favorable element than AI for the curing of the y phase beyond 650 ° C, it very quickly increases the solid solution re-temperature of this phase, making the implementation of the alloy difficult. For the same reason the sum of the elements AI + Ti is limited to 10% by weight.
- Additional hardening may be obtained by the addition of Hf, up to a limit of 1% for processing reasons (reduction of the solidus and increase of the solvus Y).
- the alloys of the present invention do not contain vanadium.
- the present invention recommends a Mo content of between 6 and 8% by weight which, as shown in Table 2 (see in particular the examples of alloys according to the invention N 14 and N 16), results in high resistance values in tension and creep, the alloy nevertheless retains particularly low cracking fatigue-creep rates.
- the invention recommends a chromium content of between 11 and 13% by weight.
- Boron and carbon are known elements which can improve the creep resistance, but taking into account the chromium and molybdenum contents of the invention, and in order to avoid the excessive formation of carbides and borides, the invention limits their concentration by weight at 500 ppm.
- Zirconium may be useful for fixing possible embrittling traces of sulfur, but the invention however limits its content to 500 ppm by weight to avoid the formation of phases with a low melting point.
- Other elements such as Mg, Ca, Si, Y etc ... often used for the development of the alloy, can remain present at the level of traces without harming the properties of the alloys according to the invention.
- superalloys in accordance with the invention can use any method such as to avoid the appearance of major segregations of the kind which appear when such alloys are used according to conventional foundry methods.
- production of superalloys according to the invention can in particular be obtained by the known techniques of powder metallurgy and parts made of these alloys such as turbomachine rotor discs can for example be manufactured by known isostatic compaction processes with hot.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
- Turbine Rotor Nozzle Sealing (AREA)
- Other Surface Treatments For Metallic Materials (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8601604A FR2593830B1 (fr) | 1986-02-06 | 1986-02-06 | Superalliage a matrice a base de nickel notamment elabore en metallurgie des poudres et disque de turbomachine constitue en cet alliage |
FR8601604 | 1986-02-06 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0237378A1 EP0237378A1 (fr) | 1987-09-16 |
EP0237378B1 true EP0237378B1 (fr) | 1989-09-13 |
Family
ID=9331852
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP87400262A Expired EP0237378B1 (fr) | 1986-02-06 | 1987-02-05 | Superalliage à matrice à base de nickel notamment élaboré en métallurgie des poudres et disque de turbomachine constitué en cet alliage |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5104614A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
EP (1) | EP0237378B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
JP (1) | JPS6369935A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
CA (1) | CA1312483C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
DE (1) | DE3760560D1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
FR (1) | FR2593830B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
RU2299919C1 (ru) * | 2006-03-02 | 2007-05-27 | Открытое акционерное общество "Всероссийский институт легких сплавов" (ОАО "ВИЛС") | Порошковый жаропрочный сплав на основе никеля |
RU2348726C1 (ru) * | 2007-08-27 | 2009-03-10 | Открытое акционерное общество "Всероссийский Институт Легких сплавов" (ОАО ВИЛС) | Жаропрочный порошковый сплав на основе никеля |
RU2368683C1 (ru) * | 2008-03-05 | 2009-09-27 | Открытое акционерное общество "Всероссийский Институт Легких сплавов" (ОАО ВИЛС) | Порошковый жаропрочный никелевый сплав |
US11434300B2 (en) | 2014-03-19 | 2022-09-06 | Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Methods and antibody compositions for tumor treatment |
Families Citing this family (27)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1045607A (zh) * | 1989-03-15 | 1990-09-26 | 中国科学院金属研究所 | 一种提高高温合金性能的方法 |
US5783318A (en) * | 1994-06-22 | 1998-07-21 | United Technologies Corporation | Repaired nickel based superalloy |
FR2726833B1 (fr) * | 1994-11-16 | 1997-04-25 | Snecma | Procede de traitement thermique d'un superalliage a base de nickel |
FR2737733B1 (fr) * | 1995-08-09 | 1998-03-13 | Snecma | Superalliages a base de nickel stables a hautes temperatures |
US6521175B1 (en) | 1998-02-09 | 2003-02-18 | General Electric Co. | Superalloy optimized for high-temperature performance in high-pressure turbine disks |
US6468368B1 (en) * | 2000-03-20 | 2002-10-22 | Honeywell International, Inc. | High strength powder metallurgy nickel base alloy |
DE60008116T2 (de) * | 2000-09-29 | 2004-09-16 | General Electric Co. | Superlegierung mit optimiertem Hochtemperatur-Leistungsvermögen in Hochdruck-Turbinenscheiben |
US6730264B2 (en) | 2002-05-13 | 2004-05-04 | Ati Properties, Inc. | Nickel-base alloy |
US6974508B1 (en) | 2002-10-29 | 2005-12-13 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States National Aeronautics And Space Administration | Nickel base superalloy turbine disk |
US6969431B2 (en) * | 2003-08-29 | 2005-11-29 | Honeywell International, Inc. | High temperature powder metallurgy superalloy with enhanced fatigue and creep resistance |
US7156932B2 (en) * | 2003-10-06 | 2007-01-02 | Ati Properties, Inc. | Nickel-base alloys and methods of heat treating nickel-base alloys |
US20100008790A1 (en) * | 2005-03-30 | 2010-01-14 | United Technologies Corporation | Superalloy compositions, articles, and methods of manufacture |
US7531054B2 (en) * | 2005-08-24 | 2009-05-12 | Ati Properties, Inc. | Nickel alloy and method including direct aging |
US7708846B2 (en) * | 2005-11-28 | 2010-05-04 | United Technologies Corporation | Superalloy stabilization |
FR2899240B1 (fr) * | 2006-03-31 | 2008-06-27 | Snecma Sa | Alliage a base de nickel |
US7985304B2 (en) * | 2007-04-19 | 2011-07-26 | Ati Properties, Inc. | Nickel-base alloys and articles made therefrom |
US8992700B2 (en) * | 2009-05-29 | 2015-03-31 | General Electric Company | Nickel-base superalloys and components formed thereof |
US8992699B2 (en) | 2009-05-29 | 2015-03-31 | General Electric Company | Nickel-base superalloys and components formed thereof |
US8177516B2 (en) * | 2010-02-02 | 2012-05-15 | General Electric Company | Shaped rotor wheel capable of carrying multiple blade stages |
FR2980485B1 (fr) * | 2011-09-28 | 2014-07-04 | Snecma | Alliage a base de nickel |
US9752215B2 (en) | 2012-02-14 | 2017-09-05 | United Technologies Corporation | Superalloy compositions, articles, and methods of manufacture |
US9783873B2 (en) | 2012-02-14 | 2017-10-10 | United Technologies Corporation | Superalloy compositions, articles, and methods of manufacture |
US9816159B2 (en) | 2012-03-09 | 2017-11-14 | Indian Institute Of Science | Nickel-aluminium-zirconium alloys |
US10563293B2 (en) | 2015-12-07 | 2020-02-18 | Ati Properties Llc | Methods for processing nickel-base alloys |
US20170291265A1 (en) | 2016-04-11 | 2017-10-12 | United Technologies Corporation | Braze material for hybrid structures |
US10718041B2 (en) | 2017-06-26 | 2020-07-21 | Raytheon Technologies Corporation | Solid-state welding of coarse grain powder metallurgy nickel-based superalloys |
FR3098849B1 (fr) | 2019-07-16 | 2022-10-14 | Safran Aircraft Engines | Carter amélioré de module d’aéronef |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB733489A (en) * | 1952-07-09 | 1955-07-13 | Mond Nickel Co Ltd | Improvements relating to nickel-chromium-cobalt alloys |
US3494709A (en) * | 1965-05-27 | 1970-02-10 | United Aircraft Corp | Single crystal metallic part |
BE756652A (fr) * | 1969-09-26 | 1971-03-01 | United Aircraft Corp | Superalliages contenant des phases precipitees topologiquement d'assemblage serre |
JPS49113707A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1973-02-15 | 1974-10-30 | ||
GB1512984A (en) * | 1974-06-17 | 1978-06-01 | Cabot Corp | Oxidation resistant nickel alloys and method of making the same |
JPS5128564A (en) * | 1974-09-03 | 1976-03-10 | Sugihide Kogyo Kk | Senzai no sapuraisutando |
DE2834222C3 (de) * | 1978-08-04 | 1981-08-27 | MTU Motoren- und Turbinen-Union München GmbH, 8000 München | Verfahren zur Herstellung der Schaufel-Scheiben-Verbindung eines Turborotors |
US4312682A (en) * | 1979-12-21 | 1982-01-26 | Cabot Corporation | Method of heat treating nickel-base alloys for use as ceramic kiln hardware and product |
-
1986
- 1986-02-06 FR FR8601604A patent/FR2593830B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1986-06-03 US US06/869,888 patent/US5104614A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1987
- 1987-02-05 DE DE8787400262T patent/DE3760560D1/de not_active Expired
- 1987-02-05 EP EP87400262A patent/EP0237378B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1987-02-05 JP JP62025544A patent/JPS6369935A/ja active Granted
- 1987-02-06 CA CA000529173A patent/CA1312483C/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
RU2299919C1 (ru) * | 2006-03-02 | 2007-05-27 | Открытое акционерное общество "Всероссийский институт легких сплавов" (ОАО "ВИЛС") | Порошковый жаропрочный сплав на основе никеля |
RU2348726C1 (ru) * | 2007-08-27 | 2009-03-10 | Открытое акционерное общество "Всероссийский Институт Легких сплавов" (ОАО ВИЛС) | Жаропрочный порошковый сплав на основе никеля |
RU2368683C1 (ru) * | 2008-03-05 | 2009-09-27 | Открытое акционерное общество "Всероссийский Институт Легких сплавов" (ОАО ВИЛС) | Порошковый жаропрочный никелевый сплав |
US11434300B2 (en) | 2014-03-19 | 2022-09-06 | Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Methods and antibody compositions for tumor treatment |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH0581652B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1993-11-15 |
FR2593830A1 (fr) | 1987-08-07 |
DE3760560D1 (en) | 1989-10-19 |
JPS6369935A (ja) | 1988-03-30 |
CA1312483C (fr) | 1993-01-12 |
EP0237378A1 (fr) | 1987-09-16 |
FR2593830B1 (fr) | 1988-04-08 |
US5104614A (en) | 1992-04-14 |
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