EP0237373B1 - Fahrzeug-Schwungrad - Google Patents
Fahrzeug-Schwungrad Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0237373B1 EP0237373B1 EP87400228A EP87400228A EP0237373B1 EP 0237373 B1 EP0237373 B1 EP 0237373B1 EP 87400228 A EP87400228 A EP 87400228A EP 87400228 A EP87400228 A EP 87400228A EP 0237373 B1 EP0237373 B1 EP 0237373B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- friction
- circumferential
- coaxial parts
- flange
- support ring
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 title claims description 6
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 17
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002089 crippling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009432 framing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009897 systematic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F15/00—Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
- F16F15/10—Suppression of vibrations in rotating systems by making use of members moving with the system
- F16F15/12—Suppression of vibrations in rotating systems by making use of members moving with the system using elastic members or friction-damping members, e.g. between a rotating shaft and a gyratory mass mounted thereon
- F16F15/131—Suppression of vibrations in rotating systems by making use of members moving with the system using elastic members or friction-damping members, e.g. between a rotating shaft and a gyratory mass mounted thereon the rotating system comprising two or more gyratory masses
- F16F15/13164—Suppression of vibrations in rotating systems by making use of members moving with the system using elastic members or friction-damping members, e.g. between a rotating shaft and a gyratory mass mounted thereon the rotating system comprising two or more gyratory masses characterised by the supporting arrangement of the damper unit
- F16F15/13171—Bearing arrangements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F15/00—Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
- F16F15/10—Suppression of vibrations in rotating systems by making use of members moving with the system
- F16F15/12—Suppression of vibrations in rotating systems by making use of members moving with the system using elastic members or friction-damping members, e.g. between a rotating shaft and a gyratory mass mounted thereon
- F16F15/131—Suppression of vibrations in rotating systems by making use of members moving with the system using elastic members or friction-damping members, e.g. between a rotating shaft and a gyratory mass mounted thereon the rotating system comprising two or more gyratory masses
- F16F15/139—Suppression of vibrations in rotating systems by making use of members moving with the system using elastic members or friction-damping members, e.g. between a rotating shaft and a gyratory mass mounted thereon the rotating system comprising two or more gyratory masses characterised by friction-damping means
Definitions
- the present invention relates generally to flywheels for transmission, of the type of those usually constituting a part of inertia in clutches, in particular in clutches intended for the equipment of motor vehicles.
- this torsion damping device is incorporated into the clutch friction disc.
- such a damping flywheel comprises two coaxial parts mounted to rotate relative to each other, namely, in practice, a first part, which annularly, at a distance from each other, two flanges, and a second part, which, between said flanges, annularly comprises a veil, with, capable of intervening between said parts, on the one hand, elastic means with circumferential action, namely, in practice, elastic members with circumferential action, which, each individually, are arranged in housings arranged for them in said flanges, and with which are capable of interfering arms belonging to said veil, with a circumferential clearance between said elastic members and said arms, and, on the other hand, friction means.
- these friction means are of two types.
- friction means to which corresponds a much higher torque than the relatively moderate torque, corresponding to the preceding friction means, and which, acting in practice in series with the other components of the damping flywheel, in fact constitute a torque limiter, this torque limiter having in practice the responsibility of absorbing, by introducing a slip, any overloads liable to develop by resonance between the two coaxial parts concerned during their relative oscillations, in particular at start or stop.
- such a torque limiter has the disadvantage of having to correspond to a torque greater than the engine torque and possibly being the source of operating incidents if it is damaged, since, acting in series, the torque to be transmitted must pass through him.
- the present invention generally relates to a provision which, while allowing the absorption of possible overlays, is advantageously free from these drawbacks.
- a damping flywheel for transmission in particular for a motor vehicle, of the type comprising two coaxial parts rotatably mounted with respect to each other, namely, a first part, which comprises annularly, at distance from each other, two flanges, and a second, which, between said flanges, annularly comprises a veil, with, capable of intervening between said coaxial parts, on the one hand, elastic means with circumferential action, and, on the other hand, friction means, said friction means comprising at least one friction washer slidably mounted around the axis of the assembly, this damping flywheel being generally characterized in that said washer friction is axially disposed between the web belonging to one of the coaxial parts concerned and an annular flange integral in rotation with said web, and adapted to allow, in cooperation with the latter, the i intervention of the friction means to which it belongs, and in that it is mounted to slide freely around the axis of the assembly, without there being, concomitantly, compression of the elastic
- these friction means intervene systematically during the angular movement between the two coaxial parts concerned, beyond a certain value of this angular movement, and although the torque which corresponds to them is effectively advantageously fixed at a value less than that of the engine torque, they are able to absorb possible overtorques, then no longer acting in series with respect to the other components of the damping flywheel, and in particular elastic members with circumferential action intervening between these two coaxial parts, but in parallel to these.
- the torque to be transmitted therefore does not pass through these friction means, it does not result in a crippling incident of operation if they happen to be the subject of any possible deterioration.
- the friction washer used is freely sliding, its angular movement does not involve any compression of the corresponding springs, nor, therefore, any subsequent return of energy.
- the desired amortization is advantageously faster.
- the damping flywheel according to the invention comprises, overall, two coaxial parts A, B mounted to rotate relative to one another.
- the part A or input part, is intended to be secured to a shaft 11, in practice a driving shaft, for example the output shaft, or crankshaft , of the engine, in the case of the equipment of a motor vehicle.
- a driving shaft for example the output shaft, or crankshaft , of the engine, in the case of the equipment of a motor vehicle.
- This part A comprises, annularly, around the axis of the assembly, and at a distance from each other, two flanges 12, 12 '.
- these flanges 12, 12 By their outer periphery, or of larger diameter, these flanges 12, 12 'have substantially the same radial development, and they are secured to one another, for example by rivets 13, as shown, with insertion, between them, an annular spacer 14.
- this annular spacer 14 has a toothing 15 at its outer periphery, and it therefore constitutes by itself a starter ring for the assembly.
- the flanges 12, 12 'on the other hand have different radial extensions: while the flange 12 extends largely towards the axis of the assembly, the flange 12' s '' stops far away from it.
- annular washer 16 On the internal periphery of the flange 12 is attached to the latter, on the same side as the flange 12 ', an annular washer 16, which, crossed, like said flange 12, by the screws 10, is secured to this flange 12 by these last.
- Part B or outlet part, comprises, overall, for its part, on the one hand, a hub 18, which surrounds the washer 16 of part A, with interposition, between it and the latter, of a bearing 20 , and, on the other hand, a flange 21, which, by screws 22, is attached to said hub 18 and is thus secured in rotation to the latter.
- the damping flywheel according to the invention is adapted to be able to serve as a reaction plate for a friction disc, not shown, and thus to be secured in rotation, by friction, to this friction disc, even though the hub of the latter is rotationally secured to a second shaft, in practice a driven shaft, for example the input shaft of a gearbox in the case, more particularly, concerned, of the equipment of a motor vehicle.
- the bearing 20 is wedged axially between this flange 21 and a transverse shoulder 23 of the hub 18.
- Part B also comprises, annularly, between the flanges 12, 12 ′ of part A, a web 25.
- this veil 25 is axially pinched between the hub 18 and the flange 21, and it is secured in rotation to these by the screws 22 which connect them.
- coaxial parts A, B thus formed are capable of intervening, on the one hand, elastic means with circumferential action, and, on the other hand, friction means.
- these elastic circumferential action means comprise elastic circumferential action members 27 which, in practice, five in number, are each individually arranged in the housings 28 provided for them in part A, and, more precisely, in the flanges 12, 12 'which the latter comprises, these housings 28 resulting essentially from windows provided for this purpose in the middle zone of the flange 12 and notches also provided for this purpose at the internal periphery of the flange 12'.
- the elastic members with circumferential action 27 are springs of the coil spring type, all of them elongated substantially tangentially to the same circumference of the assembly, and, at their circumferential ends, they bear. on end caps or cups 30, which are circumferentially interposed between them and the radial edges 31 of the housings 28 in which they are arranged, and which, on the side of said radial edges, each individually have, in hollow, a bowl 32 with concavity turned towards such a radial edge 31.
- these end pieces 30 each carry, circumferentially projecting, in the embodiment shown, a pad of elastic material 33.
- the end pieces 30 are in contact with the radial edges 31 of the housings 28, under the stress of the elastic members with circumferential action 27 which extend between them, and, possibly, these are then prestressed.
- circumferential action elastic members 27 are capable of interfering arms 35 belonging to the web 25, these arms 35 extending radially from the latter, in the direction opposite to the axis of the assembly, being each individually arranged between two successive such elastic members with circumferential action 27.
- the arms 35 each have two dihedral folds, of opposite orientations, so that their active part, that by which they are intended to interfere with the elastic members with circumferential action 27, extends to half distance between the flanges 12, 12 ′ of part A, in line with the middle part of said elastic members with circumferential action 27.
- the arms 35 which the veil 25 thus comprises each have, circumferentially projecting in opposite directions relative to one another, two fingers 36T, 36R, the finger 36T extending in the supposed circumferential direction. correspond to an operation of the assembly, called “pull" operation, for which an increasing evolution of the torque transmitted develops from one of the coaxial parts A, B to the other, while the finger 36R extends in the circumferential direction opposite to the previous one, and assumed to correspond to a "retro” operation of said assembly for which the evolution of said torque is on the contrary decreasing.
- a circumferential clearance J1 which, for the rest configuration of the assembly, is distributed in J1T, on the side of the fingers 36T, and in J1 R, on the side of the fingers 36R, the clearance J1T being in practice measured between the end of a finger 36T and the bottom of the bowl 32 of the corresponding end piece 30, while, likewise, the clearance J1 R is measured between the end of a finger 36R and the bottom of the bowl 32 of the nozzle 30 corresponding to the latter.
- the friction means capable of intervening between the coaxial parts A, B comprise, as a corollary, in the embodiment shown, a friction washer 38, which is formed of a support washer 39 and a friction lining 40 suitably secured to this support washer 39, for example by gluing, and which, by this friction lining 40, is applied axially against a transverse shoulder 41 of the hub 18 of part B, under the stress of an elastic action washer axial 42 bearing, via a distribution washer 43, on the flange 12 belonging to part A.
- a friction washer 38 which is formed of a support washer 39 and a friction lining 40 suitably secured to this support washer 39, for example by gluing, and which, by this friction lining 40, is applied axially against a transverse shoulder 41 of the hub 18 of part B, under the stress of an elastic action washer axial 42 bearing, via a distribution washer 43, on the flange 12 belonging to part A.
- the elastic washer 42 is a washer of the Belleville washer type.
- the friction means capable of intervening between the coaxial parts A, B further comprise at least one friction washer 50 axially disposed between the web 25 belonging to part B and an annular flange 51 which, integral with rotation of this web 25, extends axially away from it, between it and one of the flanges 12, 12 ′ belonging to part A, in practice the flange 12, with circumferential engagement means with clearance between said friction washer 50 and said flange 12.
- the flange 51 thus associated with the web 25 is in one piece with the hub 18 on which this web 25 is fixed in rotation, extending, like it, radially in the direction opposite to the axis of the assembly from this hub 18.
- the friction washer 50 consists of a support washer 52 and a friction lining 53 which is suitably secured to the support washer 52, for example by gluing, and by which it is applied against the veil 25.
- the friction lining 53 may be free to rotate relative to the washer 55 with which it is associated, the latter then no longer being for it a support washer but a distribution washer.
- the friction washer 50 is mounted to slide freely around the axis of the assembly.
- a friction washer 54 which, like the washer of friction 50, is mounted to slide freely around the axis of the assembly.
- this second friction washer 54 consists, in the embodiment shown, of a support washer 55 and of a friction lining 56, which is suitably secured to this support washer 55, for example by gluing, in this embodiment, but which, as before, can be free, and, by this friction lining 56, it is applied against the flange 1; 1
- the friction washers 50, 54 are arranged back to back, with their support washers 52, 55 facing each other and their friction linings 53, 56 in opposite directions with respect to the other.
- it is an elastic washer 58 of the Belleville washer type.
- the circumferential engagement means with clearance provided between the friction washer 50 and the flange 12 of the part A comprise at least one axial tab 59, of which this friction washer 50 is integral in rotation, and a recess 60, which is formed in this flange 12, and in which is engaged, with play, said axial tab 59.
- the axial tab 59 is integral with the support washer 52 of the friction washer 50, extending from the outer periphery thereof, and, jointly, the friction washer 54, and more precisely its support washer 55, has, at its outer periphery, at least one notch 61 by which it is in
- friction washers 50, 54 are integral in rotation with one another.
- the recess 60 presented by the flange 12 for an axial tab 59 of the friction washer 50 is a circularly elongated buttonhole.
- this circumferential clearance J2 is normally distributed in J2T, on the side of the axial lugs 59 of the friction washer 50 corresponding to a "pull" operation of the assembly, and in J2R, of the opposite side, that is to say on the side corresponding to a "retro” operation of said assembly.
- the circumferential clearance J2 is overall at least equal to that provided between the elastic members with circumferential action 27 and the arms 35 of the web 25, so that, as described below, during the angular movement between the coaxial parts A, B, and whatever the direction of evolution of this angular movement, the friction washers 50, 54 only intervene at the earliest at the same time as the said elastic members with circumferential action 27.
- this friction torque is made less than the engine torque, but strong enough to be able to absorb any overtorque.
- the two preceding operating phases correspond to an increasing evolution of the torque transmitted from one of the coaxial parts A, B to the other, as is for example the case when an action is exerted in this direction on the accelerator of the vehicle concerned.
- the arms 35 of the web 25 occupy any position between the elastic circumferential members 27, and, likewise, the axial tabs 59 of the friction washers 50, 54 occupy any position between the circumferential ends of the recesses 60 of the flange 12.
- friction washers 50, 54 being moreover freely sliding about the axis of the assembly, their intervention, in operation, is advantageously done without there being, concomitantly, compression of any of the members circumferential action elastic 27, capable of later restoring the energy which it has stored during such compression, so that the momentary unilateral angular displacement of these friction washers 50, 54, for a direction of movement of the movement between the two coaxial parts A, B concerned, does not necessarily imply their elastic return to their initial position, when the direction of development of said movement is reversed. On the contrary, the instantaneous position of these friction washers 50, 54 results from the previous operating conditions and is therefore arbitrary.
- the friction washers 50, 54 in steady state, do not intervene before the elastic members with circumferential action 27, and the torque due to these friction washers 50, 54 therefore does not risk obliterating that due to the friction washer alone 38.
- a single friction washer could intervene between the veil belonging to one of the coaxial parts concerned and a flange integral in rotation with this veil, and / or the axial tab provided between such a friction washer and a flange belonging to the other of said coaxial parts could come not from this friction washer but from this flange.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Operated Clutches (AREA)
- Pulleys (AREA)
- Supercharger (AREA)
Claims (9)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8601560A FR2593871A1 (fr) | 1986-02-05 | 1986-02-05 | Volant amortisseur pour transmission, notamment pour vehicule automobile |
FR8601560 | 1986-02-05 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0237373A1 EP0237373A1 (de) | 1987-09-16 |
EP0237373B1 true EP0237373B1 (de) | 1989-12-27 |
Family
ID=9331824
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP87400228A Expired EP0237373B1 (de) | 1986-02-05 | 1987-02-02 | Fahrzeug-Schwungrad |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4767380A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0237373B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JPS62184261A (de) |
DE (1) | DE3761265D1 (de) |
FR (1) | FR2593871A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (25)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2603082B1 (fr) * | 1986-08-21 | 1988-10-28 | Valeo | Dispositif amortisseur de torsion comportant deux parties coaxiales cooperant avec des ressorts a action circonferentielle |
FR2614079B1 (fr) * | 1987-04-14 | 1992-04-10 | Valeo | Dispositif amortisseur de torsion a moyen elastique plus raide |
JPH0792114B2 (ja) * | 1987-04-15 | 1995-10-09 | 株式会社大金製作所 | フライホイ−ル組立体 |
FR2618865B1 (fr) * | 1987-07-29 | 1991-07-05 | Valeo | Dispositif amortisseur de couple |
FR2620502B1 (fr) * | 1987-09-10 | 1989-12-08 | Valeo | Dispositif amortisseur de torsion |
JPH0723638Y2 (ja) * | 1987-09-30 | 1995-05-31 | アイシン精機株式会社 | トルク変動吸収装置 |
DE3743801A1 (de) * | 1987-12-23 | 1989-07-06 | Daimler Benz Ag | Geteiltes schwungrad |
FR2626334B1 (fr) * | 1988-01-25 | 1992-04-10 | Valeo | Double volant amortisseur notamment pour vehicule automobile |
FR2626335B1 (fr) * | 1988-01-25 | 1993-03-05 | Valeo | Double volant amortisseur notamment pour vehicules automobiles |
JPH073076Y2 (ja) * | 1988-03-21 | 1995-01-30 | アイシン精機株式会社 | トルク変動吸収装置 |
JPH0640996Y2 (ja) * | 1988-04-11 | 1994-10-26 | 株式会社大金製作所 | 分割型フライホイール組立体 |
EP0361669B1 (de) * | 1988-09-28 | 1993-05-12 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Schwungradvorrichtung mit Torsionsdämpfer |
US5111714A (en) * | 1989-09-11 | 1992-05-12 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Torsional damper type flywheel device |
GB2254906B (en) * | 1991-01-30 | 1995-08-16 | Automotive Products Plc | A twin mass flywheel |
DE4420934B4 (de) * | 1993-06-19 | 2004-11-04 | Luk Lamellen Und Kupplungsbau Beteiligungs Kg | Drehmomentübertragungseinrichtung |
GB2283558B (en) * | 1993-11-05 | 1998-03-25 | Luk Lamellen & Kupplungsbau | Rotary vibration damper |
GB2283557B (en) * | 1993-11-05 | 1998-03-25 | Luk Lamellen & Kupplungsbau | Rotary vibration damper |
FR2714438B1 (fr) * | 1993-12-23 | 1996-02-16 | Valeo | Amortisseur de torsion, notamment pour véhicule automobile à encombrement axial réduit. |
FR2715447B1 (fr) * | 1994-01-26 | 1996-06-07 | Valeo | Dispositif amortisseur de torsion, notamment pour véhicule automobile. |
EP0723635B1 (de) * | 1994-08-20 | 2001-08-01 | AP TMF Limited | Zweimassenschwungrad |
GB2329690B (en) * | 1995-03-21 | 1999-08-11 | Automotive Products Plc | A twin mass flywheel friction damping device |
FR2733810B1 (fr) * | 1995-05-04 | 1997-07-04 | Valeo | Amortisseur de torsion, notamment pour vehicule automobile |
EP0797024B1 (de) * | 1996-03-14 | 2005-12-21 | VALEO EMBRAYAGES s.a.s. | Dämpfendes Schwungrad, insbesondere für Kraftfahrzeuge |
FR2746159B1 (fr) * | 1996-03-14 | 1998-05-15 | Volant amortisseur, notamment pour vehicules automobiles | |
EP3170686A1 (de) * | 2015-11-19 | 2017-05-24 | Sampa Otomotiv Sanayi Ve Ticaret Anonim Sirketi | Kolbengehäuse für luftfeder |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2365728A1 (fr) * | 1976-09-23 | 1978-04-21 | Ferodo Sa | Dispositif amortisseur de torsion, en particulier friction d'embrayage, notamment pour vehicule automobile |
JPS601497B2 (ja) * | 1978-08-03 | 1985-01-16 | アイシン精機株式会社 | 回転トルク伝達装置 |
DE3447926C2 (de) * | 1983-11-15 | 1995-07-06 | Luk Lamellen & Kupplungsbau | Einrichtung zum Kompensieren von Drehstößen |
DE3448510C2 (de) * | 1983-11-15 | 1996-12-05 | Luk Lamellen & Kupplungsbau | Vorrichtung zum Kompensieren von Drehstößen |
US4663983A (en) * | 1984-07-19 | 1987-05-12 | Aisin Seiki Kabushiki Kaisha | Torque variation absorbing device |
-
1986
- 1986-02-05 FR FR8601560A patent/FR2593871A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
-
1987
- 1987-02-02 EP EP87400228A patent/EP0237373B1/de not_active Expired
- 1987-02-02 DE DE8787400228T patent/DE3761265D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-02-04 US US07/010,727 patent/US4767380A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1987-02-05 JP JP62025546A patent/JPS62184261A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2593871A1 (fr) | 1987-08-07 |
EP0237373A1 (de) | 1987-09-16 |
US4767380A (en) | 1988-08-30 |
JPS62184261A (ja) | 1987-08-12 |
DE3761265D1 (de) | 1990-02-01 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
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