EP0235221A1 - Support for carrying loads on the back, in particular for rucksacks. - Google Patents

Support for carrying loads on the back, in particular for rucksacks.

Info

Publication number
EP0235221A1
EP0235221A1 EP86905268A EP86905268A EP0235221A1 EP 0235221 A1 EP0235221 A1 EP 0235221A1 EP 86905268 A EP86905268 A EP 86905268A EP 86905268 A EP86905268 A EP 86905268A EP 0235221 A1 EP0235221 A1 EP 0235221A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
back plate
loads
support frame
frame according
support
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP86905268A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0235221B1 (en
Inventor
Knut Jaeger
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Knut Jaeger Marketing and Production BIG PACK GmbH
Original Assignee
Knut Jaeger Marketing and Production BIG PACK GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Knut Jaeger Marketing and Production BIG PACK GmbH filed Critical Knut Jaeger Marketing and Production BIG PACK GmbH
Priority to AT86905268T priority Critical patent/ATE61718T1/en
Publication of EP0235221A1 publication Critical patent/EP0235221A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0235221B1 publication Critical patent/EP0235221B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45F—TRAVELLING OR CAMP EQUIPMENT: SACKS OR PACKS CARRIED ON THE BODY
    • A45F3/00—Travelling or camp articles; Sacks or packs carried on the body
    • A45F3/04—Sacks or packs carried on the body by means of two straps passing over the two shoulders
    • A45F3/08—Carrying-frames; Frames combined with sacks

Definitions

  • the present innovation relates to a support frame for back loads according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Carrying frames are already known, they are formed from metal tubes and to which the loads to be carried on the one hand and body pads on the other hand can be attached. These attachments are complex, confusing and also uncontrollable because numerous attachment points are occupied several times. For weight reasons, the aim is to make the support frame as simple as possible with the smallest possible number of tubes.
  • support frames in the form of back plates are already known, which are adapted to the back of the wearer to such an extent that they at least partially enclose the body of the wearer in a corset-like manner.
  • this significantly restricts the wearer's freedom of movement, particularly in difficult terrain.
  • the object of the present innovation is to create a carrying part which, on the one hand, ensures the greatest possible freedom of movement with support that is appropriate to the body and, on the other hand, enables well-placed application of loads with optimal load distribution.
  • the innovation proposes a support frame according to the characterizing part of claim 1.
  • the back plate has a flange along its lateral boundary lines on the load side, which forms a substantially flat U-profile with the back plate.
  • Such an embodiment of the support frame according to the innovation is particularly expedient, in which two groups of openings are provided on the load side on the back plate, of which the first group form a fastening grid for fastening containers in a modular manner, while the second group can be any attachment of loads enables.
  • Fig. 1 is a side view of the support frame according to the
  • Figure 2 is a three-dimensional view of the support frame according to the innovation from the load side.
  • Fig. 3 is a view of the support frame according to the innovation from behind.
  • the support frame according to the innovation is essentially formed by a back plate 1 with a body-appropriate support side on the one hand and a load-appropriate fastening side on the other hand.
  • the back plate 1 has flanges 2, 3 on its two longitudinal sides, which form a flat U-profile with the back plate 1 and ensure extensive torsional rigidity of the back plate 1.
  • brackets in the lower area for the releasable fastening of a circumferential support frame 5.
  • carrying straps 6 and, if appropriate, a waist belt (not shown) are also attached to the support side at a suitable point.
  • support points 7 are regularly distributed, to which the loads 8 can be fastened using suitable fastening devices. These support points 7 are particularly suitable for fastening load containers which are attached to the back plate 1 in a strictly geometric form and preferably in a modular principle.
  • the back plate 1 also has and essentially over its entire extent a plurality of openings 1 1. These serve on the one hand to reduce the weight of the back plate 1 but also and above all to ventilate the supporting side and to attach loads to almost any part of the back plate 1. These different openings 11 are preferably arranged symmetrically to the longitudinal center line of the back plate 1 and have different shapes. By pulling straps, bands or cords through, numerous, orderly and clear attachments of loads can be carried out. become.
  • the support frame 5 serves not only for the safe support of the loads but also for the tilt-proof parking of the frame according to the innovation.

Landscapes

  • Portable Outdoor Equipment (AREA)
  • Handcart (AREA)

Abstract

Le support ci-décrit comporte une plaque dorsale (1) qui, d'un côté, épouse la forme du corps humain et, de l'autre côté, présente des moyens de fixation des charges. Le support possède, disposées selon une symétrie spéculaire par rapport à son axe médian longitudinal, une pluralité d'ouvertures (7, 11) de dimensions différentes (7, 11) destinées à la fixation des charges à porter (8, 9, 10), ouvertures qui, par leur position et disposition offrent un système d'agencement des charges à porter.The support described above comprises a back plate (1) which, on one side, matches the shape of the human body and, on the other side, has means for fixing loads. The support has, arranged in mirror symmetry with respect to its longitudinal median axis, a plurality of openings (7, 11) of different sizes (7, 11) intended for fixing the loads to be carried (8, 9, 10) , openings which, by their position and layout, offer a system for arranging the loads to be carried.

Description

Tragegestell für Rflckenlasten, insbesondere für Rucksäcke. Carrying rack for back loads, especially for backpacks.
Die vorliegende Neuerung bezieht sich auf ein Tragegestell für Rückenlasten entsprechend dem Oberbegriff des Anspruch 1.The present innovation relates to a support frame for back loads according to the preamble of claim 1.
Es sind schon Tragegestelle bekannt, sie aus Metallrohren gebildet sind und an denen die zu tragenden Lasten einerseits und Körper¬ polster andererseits befestigt werden können. Diese Befestigungen sind aufwendig, unübersichtlich und auch unkontrollierbar, weil zahlreiche Befestigungsstellen mehrfach belegt sind. Aus Gewichts¬ gründen will man nämlich das Tragegestell so einfach wie möglich mit einer möglichst geringen Anzahl von Rohren gestalten.Carrying frames are already known, they are formed from metal tubes and to which the loads to be carried on the one hand and body pads on the other hand can be attached. These attachments are complex, confusing and also uncontrollable because numerous attachment points are occupied several times. For weight reasons, the aim is to make the support frame as simple as possible with the smallest possible number of tubes.
Andererseits sind schon Tragegestelle in Form von Rückenplatten bekannt, die dem Rücken des Trägers soweit angepaßt sind, daß sie den Körper des Trägers mindestens teilweise korsettartig umschließen. Dadurch wird die Bewegungsfreiheit des Trägers insbesondere in schwierigem Gelände jedoch erheblich eingeschränkt.On the other hand, support frames in the form of back plates are already known, which are adapted to the back of the wearer to such an extent that they at least partially enclose the body of the wearer in a corset-like manner. However, this significantly restricts the wearer's freedom of movement, particularly in difficult terrain.
Aufgabe der vorliegenden Neuerung ist es, ein Tragegesteil zu schaffen, das einerseits bei körpergerechter Abstützung größtmög¬ liche Bewegungsfreiheit gewährleistet und andererseits ein wohlge¬ ordnetes Anbringen von Traglasten mit optimaler Lastverteilung ermöglicht.The object of the present innovation is to create a carrying part which, on the one hand, ensures the greatest possible freedom of movement with support that is appropriate to the body and, on the other hand, enables well-placed application of loads with optimal load distribution.
Zur Lösung dieser Aufgabe schlägt die Neuerung ein Tragegestell entsprechend dem kennzeichnenden Teil des Anspruch 1 vor.To solve this problem, the innovation proposes a support frame according to the characterizing part of claim 1.
Dabei ist es vorteilhaft, wenn die Rückenplatte entlang ihrer seitlichen Begrenzungslinien auf der Lastenseite je einen Flansch aufweist, der mit der Rückenplatte ein im wesentlichen flaches U-Profil bildet. - 2It is advantageous if the back plate has a flange along its lateral boundary lines on the load side, which forms a substantially flat U-profile with the back plate. - 2nd
Besonders zweckmäßig ist eine solche Ausgestaltung des neuerungs¬ gemäßen Tragegestells, bei der an der Rückenplatte lastenseitig zwei Gruppen von Öffnungen vorgesehen sind, von denen die erste Gruppe einen Befestigungsraster für die Befestigung von Behältern im Baukastenprinzip bilden, während die zweite Gruppe eine beliebige Anbringung von Lasten ermöglicht.Such an embodiment of the support frame according to the innovation is particularly expedient, in which two groups of openings are provided on the load side on the back plate, of which the first group form a fastening grid for fastening containers in a modular manner, while the second group can be any attachment of loads enables.
Weitere Einzelheiten und Merkmale der Neuerung ergeben sich aus der nachfolgenden Beschreibung in Verbindung mit den beiliegen¬ den Zeichnungen.Further details and features of the innovation result from the following description in connection with the enclosed drawings.
In den Zeichnungen istIn the drawings is
Fig. 1 eine Seitenansicht des Tragegestelles gemäß derFig. 1 is a side view of the support frame according to the
Neuerung mit daran befestigten Traglasten;Innovation with attached loads;
Fig. 2 eine raumbildliche Ansicht des Tragegestelles gemäß der Neuerung von der Lastenseite her;Figure 2 is a three-dimensional view of the support frame according to the innovation from the load side.
Fig. 3 eine Ansicht des neuerungsgemäßen Tragegestelles von hinten.Fig. 3 is a view of the support frame according to the innovation from behind.
Das Tragegestell gemäß der Neuerung wird im wesentlichen ge¬ bildet von einer Rückenplatte 1 mit einer körpergerechten Trage¬ seite einerseits und einer lastengerechten Befestigungsseite anderer¬ seits. Die Rückenplatte 1 weist an ihren beiden Längsseiten Flansche 2, 3 auf, die mit der Rückenplatte 1 ein flaches U-Profil bilden und eine weitgehende Verwindungssteifigkeit der Rücken¬ platte 1 gewährleisten.The support frame according to the innovation is essentially formed by a back plate 1 with a body-appropriate support side on the one hand and a load-appropriate fastening side on the other hand. The back plate 1 has flanges 2, 3 on its two longitudinal sides, which form a flat U-profile with the back plate 1 and ensure extensive torsional rigidity of the back plate 1.
An den Flanschen 2, 3 befinden sich im unteren Bereich Halterun¬ gen für die lösbare Befestigung eines umlaufenden Stützrahmens 5. An der Rückenplatte 1 sind ferner auf der Trageseite an geeigne¬ ter Stelle Tragegurte 6 sowie ggf. ein nicht dargestellter Hüftgurt angebracht. 3On the flanges 2, 3 there are brackets in the lower area for the releasable fastening of a circumferential support frame 5. On the back plate 1, carrying straps 6 and, if appropriate, a waist belt (not shown) are also attached to the support side at a suitable point. 3
Auf der Lastenseite derRückenplatte 1 sind regelmäßig verteilt Stützpunkte 7 angeordnet, an denen die Lasten 8 mit geeigneten Befestigungsvorrichtungen befestigt werden können. Diese Stütz¬ punkte 7 eignen sich besonders für eine Befestigung von Lastbe¬ hältern, die in streng geometrischer Form und vorzugsweise im Baukastenprinzip an der Rückenplatte 1 angebracht werden.On the load side of the back plate 1, support points 7 are regularly distributed, to which the loads 8 can be fastened using suitable fastening devices. These support points 7 are particularly suitable for fastening load containers which are attached to the back plate 1 in a strictly geometric form and preferably in a modular principle.
Die Rückenplatte 1 weist ferner und im wesentlichen über ihre gesamte Erstreckung eine Vielzahl von Durchbrechungen 1 1 auf. Diese dienen einerseits zur Verminderung des Gewichtes der Rückenplatte 1 aber auch und vor allem zur Belüftung der Trag¬ seite und zur Anbringung von Lasten an nahezu beliebiger Steile der Rückenplatte 1. Vorzugsweise sind diese verschiedenen Durch¬ brechungen 1 1 symmetrisch zur Längsmittellinie der Rückenplatte 1 angeordnet und weisen verschiedene Formen auf. Durch Hindurch¬ ziehen von Riemen, Bändern oder Schnüren können somit zahlreiche, geordnete und übersichtliche Befestigungen von Lasten vorgenommen . werden.The back plate 1 also has and essentially over its entire extent a plurality of openings 1 1. These serve on the one hand to reduce the weight of the back plate 1 but also and above all to ventilate the supporting side and to attach loads to almost any part of the back plate 1. These different openings 11 are preferably arranged symmetrically to the longitudinal center line of the back plate 1 and have different shapes. By pulling straps, bands or cords through, numerous, orderly and clear attachments of loads can be carried out. become.
So kann anstelle der Last 10 (Fig. Oauch eine andere Last wie z.B. r ein Zelt, Liegematte o.a. an der Rückenplatte 1 angebracht werden, so daß das Tragegestell stets optimal bepackt und somit auch ge¬ tragen werden kann.Thus, instead of the load 10 (FIG. Also another load such as e.g. a tent, lying mat or the like can be attached to the back plate 1, so that the carrying frame can always be optimally packed and thus also carried.
Vorteilhaft kann es sein, wenn an der Unterkante der Rückenplatte 1 an den Flanschen 2, 3 Rollen 12 angeordnet sind, so daß schwere Lasten karrenartig bewegt werden können. Der Stützrahmen 5 dient dabei nicht nur zur sicheren Stützung der Lasten sondern auch zur kippsicheren Abstellung des Rahmengestells gemäß der Neuerung. It can be advantageous if the lower edges of the back plate 1 are arranged on the flanges 2, 3 rollers 12, so that heavy loads can be moved like a cart. The support frame 5 serves not only for the safe support of the loads but also for the tilt-proof parking of the frame according to the innovation.

Claims

A n s p r ü c h e Expectations
1. Tragegestell für Rückenlasten, insbesondere für Rucksäcke, mit einer Rückenplatte, die einerseits der Form des mensch¬ lichen Körpers angepaßt ist und andererseits Befestigungen für Lasten aufweist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß es in spiegel¬ symmetrischer Anordnung zu seiner Längsmitteiachse eine Vielzahl von Öffnungen (7, 11) unterschiedlicher Größe für die Befestigung von Traglasten (8, 9, 10) aufweist, die mit ihrer Lage und Anordnung ein Ordnungsprinzip für die Traglasten (8, 9, 10) vorgeben.1. Carrying frame for back loads, in particular for backpacks, with a back plate which is adapted on the one hand to the shape of the human body and on the other hand has fastenings for loads, characterized in that it has a plurality of openings in a mirror-symmetrical arrangement with its longitudinal center axis ( 7, 11) of different sizes for the attachment of payloads (8, 9, 10), which, with their position and arrangement, specify an ordering principle for the payloads (8, 9, 10).
2. Tragegestell nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Rückenplatte (1) entlang ihrer seitlichen Begrenzungs¬ linien auf der Lastenseite je einen Flansch (2, 3) aufweist, der ' mit der Rückenplatte ( 1) ein im wesentlichen flaches U-Profil .bildet.2. Carrying frame according to claim 1, characterized in that the back plate (1) along its lateral boundary lines on the load side each has a flange (2, 3) which 'with the back plate (1) has a substantially flat U-profile .forms.
3. Tragegestell nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß an den Flanschen (2, 3) eine Halterung (4) für die lösbare Befestigung eines Stützrahmens (5) vorgesehen ist.3. Support frame according to claim 2, characterized in that on the flanges (2, 3) a holder (4) for the releasable attachment of a support frame (5) is provided.
. Tragegestell nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch ge¬ kennzeichnet, daß an der Rückenplatte (1) lastenseitig zwei Gruppen von Öffnungen (7, 11) vorgesehen sind, von denen die erste Gruppe (7) einen Befestigungsraster für die Befestigung von Behältern (8, 9, 10) im Baukastenprinzip bilden, während die zweite Gruppe ( 11) eine beliebige Anbringung von Lasten ermöglicht.. Carrying frame according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that two groups of openings (7, 11) are provided on the load side on the back plate (1), of which the first group (7) has a fastening grid for fastening containers ( 8, 9, 10) form a modular principle, while the second group (11) allows any attachment of loads.
5. Tragegestell nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis , dadurch ge¬ kennzeichnet, daß die Rückenplatte (1) im Bereich ihrer unteren Begrenzung Rollen (12) für die karrenartige Bewegung von Lasten aufweist.5. Support frame according to one of claims 1 to, characterized ge indicates that the back plate (1) in the region of its lower limit rollers (12) for the cart-like movement of loads.
6. Tragegestell nacheinem der Ansprüche 3 bis 5, dadurch gekenn¬ zeichnet, daß der Stützrahmen (5) ein Profil für das kipp¬ sichere Abstellen des Tragegestells aufweist. 6. Support frame according to one of claims 3 to 5, characterized gekenn¬ characterized in that the support frame (5) has a profile for the tilt-safe parking of the support frame.
EP86905268A 1985-08-24 1986-08-13 Support for carrying loads on the back, in particular for rucksacks Expired - Lifetime EP0235221B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT86905268T ATE61718T1 (en) 1985-08-24 1986-08-13 CARRYING FRAME FOR BACKLOADS, ESPECIALLY FOR BACKPACKS.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE8524342U 1985-08-24
DE8524342U DE8524342U1 (en) 1985-08-24 1985-08-24 Carrying frame for back loads, in particular for rucksacks

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0235221A1 true EP0235221A1 (en) 1987-09-09
EP0235221B1 EP0235221B1 (en) 1991-03-20

Family

ID=6784561

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP86905268A Expired - Lifetime EP0235221B1 (en) 1985-08-24 1986-08-13 Support for carrying loads on the back, in particular for rucksacks

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US4934573A (en)
EP (1) EP0235221B1 (en)
JP (1) JP2584983B2 (en)
DE (1) DE8524342U1 (en)
WO (1) WO1987001017A1 (en)

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DE2649067A1 (en) * 1976-10-28 1978-05-03 Erich Dipl Ing Lehmann Rucksack with ventilated layer next to wearer's back - is perforated material made of metal, plastics or vegetable material, and has springy texture
US4223819A (en) * 1977-04-05 1980-09-23 Wright Patrick P Suitcase with a back pack adaptor
GB1604449A (en) * 1978-05-22 1981-12-09 Hitch T R Support frame for rucksack
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DE2930520A1 (en) * 1979-07-27 1981-02-12 Erich Brosa Single disc force measurement bearing without housing - has strain gauges in holes and anti-twist gauges in countersunk holes and anti-twist cut=outs
DE2930620A1 (en) * 1979-07-27 1981-02-12 Pfeiffer Gmbh Multi-purpose satchel with shoulder straps - has support frame to take various detachable bags
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Title
See references of WO8701017A1 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS63500776A (en) 1988-03-24
EP0235221B1 (en) 1991-03-20
US4934573A (en) 1990-06-19
WO1987001017A1 (en) 1987-02-26
DE8524342U1 (en) 1986-02-27
JP2584983B2 (en) 1997-02-26

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