EP0230719A2 - Ausziehbare Wabenstruktur und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung - Google Patents
Ausziehbare Wabenstruktur und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0230719A2 EP0230719A2 EP86308418A EP86308418A EP0230719A2 EP 0230719 A2 EP0230719 A2 EP 0230719A2 EP 86308418 A EP86308418 A EP 86308418A EP 86308418 A EP86308418 A EP 86308418A EP 0230719 A2 EP0230719 A2 EP 0230719A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cell
- honeycomb structure
- adhesive
- portions
- remainder
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31D—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES B31B OR B31C
- B31D3/00—Making articles of cellular structure, e.g. insulating board
- B31D3/02—Making articles of cellular structure, e.g. insulating board honeycombed structures, i.e. the cells having an essentially hexagonal section
- B31D3/0207—Making articles of cellular structure, e.g. insulating board honeycombed structures, i.e. the cells having an essentially hexagonal section of particular shape or construction
- B31D3/0215—Making articles of cellular structure, e.g. insulating board honeycombed structures, i.e. the cells having an essentially hexagonal section of particular shape or construction for window coverings
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an expandable honeycomb structure such as used for window coverings, and made of a foldable material which, in the expanded condition, defines a plurality of longitudinally extending cells, one on top of the other. In the retracted state of the structure, the adjacent cells are collapsed on each other.
- the invention also relates to a method of manufacturing such a structure.
- US-A-4450027 discloses a method of construction in which the foldable material is folded longitudinally and wound onto a rack in overlying layers which are adhered together to form the cells of the honeycomb structure.
- the opposite longitudinal edges of a single length of material are progressively folded over one side of the material and adhesive is applied to the exposed longitudinal edges, whereby they adhere to the overlying layer of folded material as it is wound onto the rack.
- honeycomb structure is to be used for window coverings or panels
- a porous material to give a translucent effect when the honeycomb structure is in its expanded condition.
- adhesive there is a tendency for adhesive to bleed through which can result in opposite walls of the individual cells becoming adhered together as they are wound on the rack in overlying layers.
- Woven, knitted or non-woven fabrics and laminates can be used for this purpose but because of their inherent porous nature, the adhesive can bleed through and the product is either unusable or the cells must be carefully pulled to their expanded condition before the adhesive has fully set and this can be difficult during manufacture.
- the material can be made less permeable in the portion or portions to which the adhesive is to be applied in a number of different ways. For example if it is a woven, knitted or non-woven fabric, then the density of the fibres can be made greater in these portions so that the interstices between the fibres is significantly less. Additionally, or alternatively, the material can be made to be thicker in these portions zone thereby rendering it less permeable to adhesive.
- the thickness of the material is greater than twice the thickness of the cell material in the remaining part of the cell and it may be as much as four times the thickness. This may be achieved by having four layers disposed in the zone of the adhesive and the cells may be joined with the adhesive disposed centrally between the four layers of material, with two layers on either side thereof.
- a window blind comprising a upper rail l0 and a lower rail l2 and a number of generally hexagonal cells l4 are formed from a rear face l6 and a front face l8 which are pre-creased for example as taught by US-A-4450027, and are secured together by adhesive using connecting strips 20.
- Figure 5 shows a further construction in which instead of having simply front and rear sheets, alternate sheets l6, l8 zig-zag in interleaved relation. Thickened portions 28 are provided at the centre and further thickened portions 30 at the ends of these sheets at the zone when the adhesive is to be applied.
- Figure 3 illustrates a suitable sheet for this purpose which, as can be seen, is made of a woven or knitted fabric and the weave or knit at 28 or 30 are far more dense than the remainder of the fabric.
- This fabric may or may not actually be thicker in this more dense portion. It will normally be more practical to produce a relatively wide fabric and to cut this up to form elongate strips bordered by the thickened portions 30. It will be seen that these are approximately half the width of the thickened portions 28 so that the fabric can be manufactured with a series of more dense zones similar to the zones 28, and alternate ones of these can be cut centrally to provide the thickened portions 28.
- the cell material has been shown as originally flat and formed in to the cell formation during the manufacture of the honeycomb structure, it is comtemplated that the cells could be pre-formed, e.g. of tubular material. In this case the zones where adhesive is applied to join the cells will be formed of less permeable material than the remainder.
Landscapes
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Blinds (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
- Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
- Biological Depolymerization Polymers (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT86308418T ATE49532T1 (de) | 1986-01-15 | 1986-10-29 | Ausziehbare wabenstruktur und verfahren zu deren herstellung. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US819098 | 1986-01-15 | ||
| US06/819,098 US4673600A (en) | 1985-11-07 | 1986-01-15 | Honeycomb structure |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0230719A2 true EP0230719A2 (de) | 1987-08-05 |
| EP0230719A3 EP0230719A3 (en) | 1988-07-20 |
| EP0230719B1 EP0230719B1 (de) | 1990-01-17 |
Family
ID=25227191
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP86308418A Expired - Lifetime EP0230719B1 (de) | 1986-01-15 | 1986-10-29 | Ausziehbare Wabenstruktur und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0230719B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JPH0663410B2 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE49532T1 (de) |
| AU (1) | AU576097B2 (de) |
| CA (1) | CA1280067C (de) |
| DE (1) | DE3668279D1 (de) |
| GR (1) | GR3000312T3 (de) |
| NZ (1) | NZ218200A (de) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU640983B2 (en) * | 1990-05-09 | 1993-09-09 | Hunter Douglas International N.V. | Improved roman shade |
| US5746266A (en) * | 1990-05-09 | 1998-05-05 | Hunter Douglas Inc. | Roll up roman shade |
| EP2221442A1 (de) * | 2009-02-20 | 2010-08-25 | Kvadrat A/S | Sonnenblende |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2236551B (en) * | 1989-10-05 | 1993-08-11 | Graber Inc | Expandable and collapsible cellular shade |
| US5043038A (en) * | 1989-12-08 | 1991-08-27 | Hunter Douglas Inc. | Method of manufacture of expandable and collapsible single-panel shades of fabric |
| JP2006296463A (ja) * | 2005-04-15 | 2006-11-02 | Nippon Petrochemicals Co Ltd | カーテン用基布およびカーテン |
| JP4845799B2 (ja) * | 2007-04-19 | 2011-12-28 | 立川ブラインド工業株式会社 | プリーツスクリーン |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB756270A (en) * | 1954-07-27 | 1956-09-05 | Erik Uno Janson | Accordion-pleated type screen for heat-insulating purposes |
| IT572794A (de) * | 1956-05-09 | 1900-01-01 | ||
| US3200489A (en) * | 1957-06-18 | 1965-08-17 | George F Keeleric | Method of making honeycomb core |
| US3164507A (en) * | 1961-07-31 | 1965-01-05 | Nippon Beet Sugar Mfg | Method of making cylinders for raising and transplanting seedlings of farm crops |
| USRE30254E (en) * | 1974-04-29 | 1980-04-08 | Heikki S. Suominen | Thermal insulating curtain, especially for use in greenhouses |
| USRE31129E (en) * | 1974-06-13 | 1983-01-18 | Heikki S. Suominen | Method and apparatus for producing continuous surface elements |
| US4388354A (en) * | 1978-03-21 | 1983-06-14 | Suominen Heikki S | Tubular insulating curtain and method of manufacture |
| CA1166951A (en) * | 1978-03-21 | 1984-05-08 | Heikki S. Suominen | Tubular insulating curtain and method of manufacture |
| FI57161C (fi) * | 1978-03-21 | 1980-06-10 | Suominen Heikki S | Foerfarande foer framstaellning av ett taecke foer vaermeisolation |
| US4450027A (en) * | 1982-08-09 | 1984-05-22 | Colson Wendell B | Method and apparatus for fabricating honeycomb insulating material |
-
1986
- 1986-10-29 EP EP86308418A patent/EP0230719B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-10-29 DE DE8686308418T patent/DE3668279D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1986-10-29 AT AT86308418T patent/ATE49532T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-11-04 AU AU64810/86A patent/AU576097B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1986-11-06 NZ NZ218200A patent/NZ218200A/xx unknown
- 1986-11-06 JP JP61264869A patent/JPH0663410B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1986-11-06 CA CA000522321A patent/CA1280067C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1990
- 1990-01-19 GR GR90400027T patent/GR3000312T3/el unknown
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU640983B2 (en) * | 1990-05-09 | 1993-09-09 | Hunter Douglas International N.V. | Improved roman shade |
| US5746266A (en) * | 1990-05-09 | 1998-05-05 | Hunter Douglas Inc. | Roll up roman shade |
| EP2221442A1 (de) * | 2009-02-20 | 2010-08-25 | Kvadrat A/S | Sonnenblende |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0230719B1 (de) | 1990-01-17 |
| AU6481086A (en) | 1987-07-16 |
| GR3000312T3 (en) | 1991-06-07 |
| JPH0663410B2 (ja) | 1994-08-22 |
| NZ218200A (en) | 1988-11-29 |
| EP0230719A3 (en) | 1988-07-20 |
| DE3668279D1 (de) | 1990-02-22 |
| CA1280067C (en) | 1991-02-12 |
| ATE49532T1 (de) | 1990-02-15 |
| JPS62164989A (ja) | 1987-07-21 |
| AU576097B2 (en) | 1988-08-11 |
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| AU736418B2 (en) | Laminate honeycomb material | |
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| JPS6113037B2 (de) | ||
| EP0009064A1 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von wabenartigen Strukturen mit integralen Schirmen gegen Heizstrahlen | |
| JPH0446221B2 (de) | ||
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| JPH06293102A (ja) | サンドイッチ構造体における芯材製造方法 |
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