EP0227565A2 - Verfahren zum Bedrucken eines Materials - Google Patents
Verfahren zum Bedrucken eines Materials Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0227565A2 EP0227565A2 EP19860440070 EP86440070A EP0227565A2 EP 0227565 A2 EP0227565 A2 EP 0227565A2 EP 19860440070 EP19860440070 EP 19860440070 EP 86440070 A EP86440070 A EP 86440070A EP 0227565 A2 EP0227565 A2 EP 0227565A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- pattern
- sheets
- bundle
- inks
- primary
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C1/00—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects
- B44C1/16—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects for applying transfer pictures or the like
- B44C1/165—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects for applying transfer pictures or the like for decalcomanias; sheet material therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M5/00—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
- B41M5/025—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein by transferring ink from the master sheet
- B41M5/035—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein by transferring ink from the master sheet by sublimation or volatilisation of pre-printed design, e.g. sublistatic
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C1/00—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects
- B44C1/16—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects for applying transfer pictures or the like
- B44C1/165—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects for applying transfer pictures or the like for decalcomanias; sheet material therefor
- B44C1/17—Dry transfer
- B44C1/1712—Decalcomanias applied under heat and pressure, e.g. provided with a heat activable adhesive
- B44C1/1716—Decalcomanias provided with a particular decorative layer, e.g. specially adapted to allow the formation of a metallic or dyestuff layer on a substrate unsuitable for direct deposition
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P5/00—Other features in dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form
- D06P5/003—Transfer printing
- D06P5/004—Transfer printing using subliming dyes
Definitions
- the invention relates to a process for printing a material. More specifically, the invention makes it possible to decorate any material with a multicolored pattern produced beforehand and consisting of a combination of elementary shapes.
- the method of the present invention will in particular be intended for the production of flexible pieces such as flags or drapes for furniture. However, it could be envisaged to use the method to decorate other pieces such as semi-rigid and rigid sheets such as for example sheets of cardboard or metal.
- the multicolored decorations are produced beforehand by various known printing processes. Generally, these prints are assigned in large series according to well-defined and fixed criteria, colors and patterns.
- the object of the present invention is to propose a process for printing a material, by which it is decorated with a multicolored pattern, in particular intended for the production of flexible pieces such as flags or curtains of furniture, which allows respond to the difficulties and overcome the above-mentioned drawbacks.
- An object of the present invention is to propose a process for printing a material which can make it possible to decorate a material with a multicolored pattern produced beforehand by composition, thus authorizing all the designs of patterns.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a process for printing a material which allows the advantages of so-called sublist printing to be retained while allowing the shapes, colors and arrangements of the pattern to be adjusted as desired.
- the method of the present invention allows quite diverse printing realizations and authorizes according to desires all creations and all dimensions without having the obligation to have patterns, or models pre-stored in each printing to be produced .
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a process for printing a material which allows flexible parts to be produced either individually or in limited series.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a method of printing a material which allows the production of decorated pieces which has an integrity aesthetic quality and a high mechanical resistance.
- the process for printing a material of the present invention in particular intended for the production of flexible pieces such as flags or curtains of furniture, process by which a material of a multicolored pattern is decorated consisting of a combination of elementary shapes primaries, such as any geometric shapes, letters or numbers, each having a primary color, the said multicolored pattern being produced beforehand on a temporary support from ink capable of being transferred to the said material by heat and pressure, is characterized by the fact that : - A basic bundle of colored sheets is formed by stacking one or more sheets covered on one side in a flat area of sublimable ink, said bundle comprising at least one sheet of each primary color necessary for the final multicolored pattern.
- the present invention relates to a process for printing a material by which it is decorated with a multicolored pattern in a single print.
- the multicolored pattern Prior to printing, the multicolored pattern is produced on a temporary support using inks capable of being transferred to the said material by heat and pressure, a technique more generally known to those skilled in the art under the name of process. sublimation or sublistatic printing.
- Figure 1 shows for example the aesthetics of a flag made of a flexible textile material and whose multicolored pattern is constituted by an association of primary elementary shapes, such as any geometric shapes, letters or numbers, each having a primary color .
- FIG. 1 shows a flag whose background 1 is colored and which carries in well determined locations primary elementary shapes such as a colored star 2, a colored patch 3 and a colored letter 4.
- primary elementary shapes such as a colored star 2, a colored patch 3 and a colored letter 4.
- the background 1, l 'star 2, the patch 3 and the letter 4 have different colors so as to be distinguished from each other according to criteria desired by the manufacturer or the user.
- the different colors making up the decorated material will be called primary colors, and there will be as many primary colors as colors or tones in the final multicolored pattern.
- FIGS. 1 to 4 illustrating the process for printing a material of the invention which will be described, four different colors are used one of the other identified on the drawings by hatching, but this is in no way limiting and one could consider either a lower number of colors or a higher number of colors.
- a basic bundle 5 of colored sheets is formed by stacking one or more sheets 6 to 9 covered on a face in flat sublimable ink; said bundle 5 comprising at least one sheet of each primary color necessary for the final multicolored pattern.
- the bundle 5 is constituted by four sheets respectively 6 to 9 each covered in a flat color with four sublimable inks of different colors, these colors are respectively those of the background 1, of the star 2, of the letter 4, and of the patch 3. It should be noted that at this stage of the process, the respective position of the colors is not important but it is however necessary to take it into account according to certain imperatives described below . b) then, by cutting simultaneously on each sheet 6 to 9 of said bundle 5 the contours 10 to 13 of the elementary shapes 1 to 4 constituting the final decor pattern relative to the outer contour 14 of the material to be decorated; each sheet 6 to 9 then all identically presenting precut zones corresponding to the elementary shapes 1 to 4 of the final pattern.
- FIGS. 3a to 3d shows the different colored sheets 6 respectively. to 9 on which the cuts 10 to 13 were made simultaneously, each sheet having all the contours 10 to 13 of the elementary forms 1 to 4.
- the final multicolored decor pattern is composed, by superimposition and / or juxtaposition of the primary elementary forms 1 to 4 precut, the said primary elementary forms 1 to 4 being taken from the corresponding primary color sheets respectively marked 7, 9 and 8.
- This composition is in particular shown in an embodiment in FIG. 4.
- the multidecor pattern 16 thus composed of the temporary support 15 is transferred onto the material to be decorated 17.
- the conventional technique known as sublistatic is used, that is to say that is maintained in intimate contact by pressure said temporary support 15 and said material 17 and it is heated so that there is sublimation of the inks and spotted diffusion of inks in the material 17 in order to form the final decor pattern as shown in particular in FIG. 1.
- an adhesive coating on the surface compatible with sublimable inks, resistant to pressure, to heat and of the type used, is used to constitute these means for maintaining the relative positioning of the sheets 6 to 9. removable.
- these adhesive coatings will not be prejudicial during the transfer and more precisely to the migration of the dyes from the temporary support sheet 15 to the material 14.
- they will also facilitate the separation of the colored sheets 6 to 9 necessary during the composition phase on the temporary support 15 of the multicolored decor pattern by superimposition and juxtaposition of the primary elementary forms 1 to 4 precut.
- the contours 10 to 13 of the elementary shapes 1 to 4 of the decorative pattern relative to the external contour 14 of the material to be decorated are simultaneously formed on each sheet 6 to 9 of said bundle 5 by cutting to the laser of the whole bundle 5.
- the multicolored decorative pattern 16 is composed on the temporary support 15 by taking from a bundle 5 the elementary shapes 1 to 4 precut from the final pattern in each colored sheet 6 to 9 of corresponding primary color. to constitute and form by juxtaposition and / or superposition of the elementary precut shapes 1 to 4 the different colored zones of the final pattern. Due to the simultaneous pre-cutting of the bundle 5, it should be noted that the elementary shapes are identified and positioned mutually perfectly; thus the operator responsible for the composition is not obliged to have recourse to other separate references as is the case for example in screen printing.
- the different shapes 1 to 4 thus positioned are fixed on the temporary support 15 by means of adhesive means which will advantageously be in the form of an adhesive coating of the same constitution and property as that used previously to maintain the positioning relative of the leaves in the bundle.
- the color yellow is easily crossed and masked by darker colors such as black, blue, red; in these cases, you should avoid superimposing yellow elementary shapes on other darker shapes.
- the elementary forms of dark colors could be superimposed on forms of lighter colors without prejudice.
- composition showing the juxtaposition and the superposition is represented in figure 4.
- the elementary form 2 is of light color such as in particular yellow, it will not be superimposed on an elementary form 1 which would be of darker color such than red for example, so we will remove the precut area in the red sheet 6 constituting the background of the flag and we will replace it with the elementary shape 2 of the yellow color corresponding to the final pattern.
- Figure 5 shows a material decorated in another multicolored pattern. This material shows in particular on a light plain background inscriptions of dark colors.
- FIG. 6 is shown a bundle 5 constituted for the example of two sheets of primary colors, one light marked 7 and the other dark marked 9, and a neutral interlayer sheet 18.
- the aim of the operation is therefore to obtain dark inscriptions 20 on a light background 20.
- a neutral sheet 18 serving as a mask and on which the inscriptions 20 will be cut will be inserted.
- the cuts can be carried out simultaneously in the whole bundle in which one or more neutral sheets 18 will have been inserted. Nevertheless, when inscriptions having very large cuts, it will be advantageous to avoid making these cuts in certain sheets 6 to 9 making up the bundle 5 and they will only be made in the neutral sheets 18. This possibility being chosen in particular by the operator at the time of manufacture according to the criteria required for the decor pattern.
- the known traditional technique known as sublistatic is then used.
- the multicolored decor pattern 16 previously established is transferred to the temporary support 15: - by applying the temporary support 15 to the material to be decorated 17, by causing the inks to migrate from the temporary support 15 to the material 17 by heating and pressure in a flat or calendered sublimation press, - Then by replacing the temporary support 15 after the ink transfer phase.
- the material 17 to be decorated consists of a flexible, light and very resistant material such as a neutral or colored natural or synthetic fabric, for example a polyester fabric of 50 to 200 g / m2.
- the material could more generally consist of any support capable of fixing the sublimable inks.
- it could even consist of sheets of cardboard or metal sheets.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Printing Methods (AREA)
- Decoration By Transfer Pictures (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Printed Wiring (AREA)
- Color Printing (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Printing Plates And Materials Therefor (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT86440070T ATE67124T1 (de) | 1985-12-27 | 1986-08-25 | Verfahren zum bedrucken eines materials. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8519523A FR2592338B1 (fr) | 1985-12-27 | 1985-12-27 | Procede d'impression d'un materiau |
FR8519523 | 1985-12-27 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0227565A2 true EP0227565A2 (de) | 1987-07-01 |
EP0227565A3 EP0227565A3 (en) | 1988-12-14 |
EP0227565B1 EP0227565B1 (de) | 1991-09-11 |
Family
ID=9326386
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP86440070A Expired - Lifetime EP0227565B1 (de) | 1985-12-27 | 1986-08-25 | Verfahren zum Bedrucken eines Materials |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4984517A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0227565B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JPS62152854A (de) |
CN (1) | CN1030270A (de) |
AT (1) | ATE67124T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU592197B2 (de) |
CA (1) | CA1274388C (de) |
DE (1) | DE3681421D1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2003902A6 (de) |
FR (1) | FR2592338B1 (de) |
ZA (1) | ZA874363B (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4030045A1 (de) * | 1990-09-19 | 1992-03-26 | Rolf G Dr Kisro | Vorrichtung zum markieren von gegenstaenden |
Families Citing this family (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB9524502D0 (en) * | 1995-11-30 | 1996-01-31 | Elfglade Ltd | Transfer printing method and apparatus |
AU9210598A (en) * | 1997-08-28 | 1999-03-16 | Apparel Technologies, Inc. | Sublimation composite printing on fabrics |
US20030217685A1 (en) * | 2002-05-24 | 2003-11-27 | Aldridge James E. | Flag printing method |
US7410932B2 (en) * | 2005-04-15 | 2008-08-12 | World Emblem International, Inc. | Sublimated and screen-printed appliqués |
CN102671323A (zh) * | 2011-03-15 | 2012-09-19 | 张佩刚 | 一次性呼吸防护贴的生产方法 |
WO2013040550A1 (en) * | 2011-09-16 | 2013-03-21 | Golden Aluminum Company | Application of designs to portion of food container |
US9796502B2 (en) | 2012-01-05 | 2017-10-24 | Golden Aluminum, Inc. | Used beverage container aluminum composition and method |
BR112015016362B1 (pt) | 2013-01-07 | 2019-10-15 | Golden Aluminum, Inc. | Recipiente de bebidas compreendendo um corpo, uma parte inferior e uma extremidade, fabricado a partir de uma liga de alumínio |
WO2014201017A1 (en) * | 2013-06-11 | 2014-12-18 | Avery Dennison Corporation | Composite image heat transfer |
CN104862944B (zh) * | 2015-05-25 | 2017-03-08 | 安徽华茂纺织股份有限公司 | 旗帜类纺织品切割专用工具及切割方法 |
CN113966276A (zh) * | 2019-06-03 | 2022-01-21 | 克里卡特股份有限公司 | 裁切材料 |
EP4076970A1 (de) * | 2019-12-20 | 2022-10-26 | DSM IP Assets B.V. | Sublimationsdruckverfahren von wärmeempfindlichen materialien |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2091950A1 (fr) * | 1969-10-20 | 1971-01-21 | Ciba Geigy | Procede d'impression stochastique |
US3649332A (en) * | 1969-10-24 | 1972-03-14 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Color printing |
FR2130987A5 (en) * | 1971-03-29 | 1972-11-10 | Hasselt Anne Marie Van | Dry printing of garments - to produce a pattern |
JPS5029895A (de) * | 1973-07-18 | 1975-03-25 | ||
FR2401781A1 (fr) * | 1977-09-01 | 1979-03-30 | Seytier Andre | Procede et dispositif pour rapporter un motif sur un support par transfert a chaud |
GB1584795A (en) * | 1978-05-22 | 1981-02-18 | Ademco Ltd | Method of producing colour fast designs and patterns on textile materials |
JPS5780094A (en) * | 1980-11-05 | 1982-05-19 | Hosono Metarikon Kogyosho:Kk | Preparation of transfer sheet for use in transfer or printing |
Family Cites Families (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3454764A (en) * | 1965-09-10 | 1969-07-08 | Printing Arts Research Lab Inc | Process of making diazo copies by sublimation of reactant materials onto a copy sheet |
US3647503A (en) * | 1968-11-18 | 1972-03-07 | Toppan Printing Co Ltd | Multicolored heat-transfer sheet and processes for heat transfer of multicolored ink impressions |
US3855928A (en) * | 1970-02-27 | 1974-12-24 | American Screen Process Equip | Method and apparatus for printing |
US3868214A (en) * | 1972-05-04 | 1975-02-25 | Ashfield Dyeing & Finishing Co | Process for producing decorated fabrics |
FR2280516A1 (fr) * | 1974-07-31 | 1976-02-27 | Sublistatic Holding Sa | Procede et installation pour realiser une bande de transfert grande laize |
JPS5144607A (ja) * | 1974-10-08 | 1976-04-16 | Uroko Seisakusho Co Ltd | Benyatanbannokansomaeno saidanhoho |
US4021591A (en) * | 1974-12-04 | 1977-05-03 | Roy F. DeVries | Sublimation transfer and method |
US4124384A (en) * | 1977-02-07 | 1978-11-07 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Image reproduction process using sublimable colorants and photohardenable layers |
JPS546108U (de) * | 1977-06-15 | 1979-01-16 | ||
US4224358A (en) * | 1978-10-24 | 1980-09-23 | Hare Donald S | T-Shirt coloring kit |
JPS618963Y2 (de) * | 1978-12-28 | 1986-03-20 | ||
JPS5630890A (en) * | 1979-08-24 | 1981-03-28 | Yoshiharu Kojima | Interior cloth prepared by transfer of photograph |
JPS5793192A (en) * | 1980-12-03 | 1982-06-10 | Toppan Printing Co Ltd | Transfer sheet |
GB2101530B (en) * | 1981-07-14 | 1985-07-31 | Metal Box Co Ltd | Transfer printing on containers |
JPS59204985A (ja) * | 1983-04-28 | 1984-11-20 | ボン.ウエスト株式会社 | 昇華染色によるパンテイストツキングの模様染色方法 |
-
1985
- 1985-12-27 FR FR8519523A patent/FR2592338B1/fr not_active Expired
-
1986
- 1986-08-25 EP EP86440070A patent/EP0227565B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-08-25 AT AT86440070T patent/ATE67124T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-08-25 DE DE8686440070T patent/DE3681421D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-09-29 CA CA519362A patent/CA1274388C/en not_active Expired
- 1986-09-29 US US06/912,926 patent/US4984517A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1986-10-09 JP JP61239391A patent/JPS62152854A/ja active Granted
- 1986-10-29 ES ES8602814A patent/ES2003902A6/es not_active Expired
-
1987
- 1987-06-17 ZA ZA874363A patent/ZA874363B/xx unknown
- 1987-06-22 AU AU74555/87A patent/AU592197B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1987-06-27 CN CN87105350A patent/CN1030270A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2091950A1 (fr) * | 1969-10-20 | 1971-01-21 | Ciba Geigy | Procede d'impression stochastique |
US3649332A (en) * | 1969-10-24 | 1972-03-14 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Color printing |
FR2130987A5 (en) * | 1971-03-29 | 1972-11-10 | Hasselt Anne Marie Van | Dry printing of garments - to produce a pattern |
JPS5029895A (de) * | 1973-07-18 | 1975-03-25 | ||
FR2401781A1 (fr) * | 1977-09-01 | 1979-03-30 | Seytier Andre | Procede et dispositif pour rapporter un motif sur un support par transfert a chaud |
GB1584795A (en) * | 1978-05-22 | 1981-02-18 | Ademco Ltd | Method of producing colour fast designs and patterns on textile materials |
JPS5780094A (en) * | 1980-11-05 | 1982-05-19 | Hosono Metarikon Kogyosho:Kk | Preparation of transfer sheet for use in transfer or printing |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
CHEMICAL ABSTRACTS, vol. 83, no. 10, 8 septembre 1975, page 110, résumé no. 81120c, Columbus, Ohio, US; & JP-A-50 029 895 (MITSUBISHI RAYON CO., LTD) 25-03-1975 * |
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN, vol. 6, no. 163 (M-152)[1041], 26 août 1982; & JP-A-57 080 094 (HOSONO METARIKON KOGYOSHO K.K.) 19-05-1982 * |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4030045A1 (de) * | 1990-09-19 | 1992-03-26 | Rolf G Dr Kisro | Vorrichtung zum markieren von gegenstaenden |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2003902A6 (es) | 1988-12-01 |
ZA874363B (en) | 1988-02-24 |
ATE67124T1 (de) | 1991-09-15 |
US4984517A (en) | 1991-01-15 |
FR2592338A1 (fr) | 1987-07-03 |
EP0227565B1 (de) | 1991-09-11 |
DE3681421D1 (de) | 1991-10-17 |
FR2592338B1 (fr) | 1988-03-11 |
JPS62152854A (ja) | 1987-07-07 |
EP0227565A3 (en) | 1988-12-14 |
CA1274388A (en) | 1990-09-25 |
AU592197B2 (en) | 1990-01-04 |
AU7455587A (en) | 1988-12-22 |
CN1030270A (zh) | 1989-01-11 |
JPH0311626B2 (de) | 1991-02-18 |
CA1274388C (en) | 1990-09-25 |
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