EP0224819A1 - Système de signalisation de danger - Google Patents
Système de signalisation de danger Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0224819A1 EP0224819A1 EP86116172A EP86116172A EP0224819A1 EP 0224819 A1 EP0224819 A1 EP 0224819A1 EP 86116172 A EP86116172 A EP 86116172A EP 86116172 A EP86116172 A EP 86116172A EP 0224819 A1 EP0224819 A1 EP 0224819A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- line
- detector
- alarm
- time
- signaling
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B26/00—Alarm systems in which substations are interrogated in succession by a central station
- G08B26/005—Alarm systems in which substations are interrogated in succession by a central station with substations connected in series, e.g. cascade
Definitions
- Such a hazard alarm system is known from DE-PS 25 33 382.
- a fire alarm system is described there, in which the individual detectors of a detection line according to the so-called pulse detection technology, with the aid of chain synchronization when the detector is queried, each cause a current increase on the relevant detection line in chronological order.
- a switching transistor is arranged in one of the two wire lines of a signaling line and is operated in one direction.
- a fault occurs on a signaling line, for example in the form of a line interruption
- the subsequent detectors of the relevant signaling line can no longer be queried.
- Such a fault is recognized and displayed in the control center.
- no alarms from the subsequent detectors can be recognized and reported until the damage has been remedied.
- Various measures have already been proposed so that any alarms that occur during this time are not lost.
- One possibility is to design the signaling line as a signaling loop, but this is not readily possible in the case of a hazard detection system described at the beginning, because the individual switching transistors can only be operated in one direction.
- a second evaluation device In order to query a signaling loop in a signaling system that works on the principle of chain synchronization from the other end, a second evaluation device would have to be provided in the control center and switching measures would also have to be taken to enable the individual detectors to be queried from the other direction . This is complex and very expensive both for the evaluation center and for the individual detectors.
- the object of the invention is therefore to avoid these disadvantages and to improve a hazard detection system described at the outset with relatively little circuitry such that the functional reliability of the system is ensured even when the signaling line is interrupted and the risk of failure is thus reduced.
- the time from the application of the interrogation voltage to the occurrence of the line current increase is measured and from this it is derived whether the faulty signal line is at rest or whether an alarm of a detector has occurred, because in the case of an alarm condition the time is shorter than the time of the at rest reporting line.
- An alarm caused by a detector on the faulty signal line is then displayed as a line alarm. It is not possible to individually identify the detector (s) triggering the alarm if the signal line is interrupted.
- the line end of each signal line can also be switched between the polling cycles, that is to say in the idle phases, to the evaluation device of the control center and thus to the supply voltage for the signal line, even in the case of trouble-free operation.
- This has the advantage that the individual detectors can be supplied with an additional supply current in the idle phase. This is particularly advantageous if one or more detectors have gone into the alarm state and then the correspondingly assigned alarm indicators, indicator lamps, have to be supplied with energy.
- the semiconductor diode can be formed by a zener diode. This has the advantage that the switching transistor is protected against overvoltages during undisturbed operation.
- the signaling line has two line wires a and b.
- the controllable switching transistor S1 to S3 is arranged in the second line wire b in each detector.
- the signal line is connected with its start A to a control center Z, not shown here.
- the message line ML should be interrupted after the first detector M1. This is marked with a U.
- the signal line ML is connected with its start A to the control center and with its end E also to the control center and can be switched over from the control center to the control center or evaluation device via a switchover device, as indicated in FIG. 6.
- each switching transistor S1 to S3 has a diode D1 to D3 connected in parallel in the reverse direction.
- the report Line ML is interrupted after the first detector M1.
- the evaluating center recognizes that a signaling line has a fault. This is displayed in the headquarters.
- the line current IL E measured from the end (E) of the signal line (ML) is plotted against the time t.
- the interrogation voltage is applied at time TS, a certain current flows for time t R.
- all detectors here the detectors M2 and M3, after the interruption (U) here the detectors M2 and M3, simultaneously cause a sudden increase in current, namely I2 + I3.
- the corresponding time t R or t A is also measured. This measured time is shorter if a detector has gone into the alarm state.
- the time is shortened from the time TS of switching on the signal line for the purpose of the query to the occurrence (time TA) of the current pulse I2 of the alarm-triggering detector M2. This is shown in Fig.5.
- the line current diagram IL E according to FIG. 5 for the signaling line with the end (E) switched on at the control center shows that after a shorter time t A , that is to say at the time TA, the line current IL E caused by the alarm triggering detector M2 around the value I2 increases. This is recognized and displayed in the evaluation device as an alarm on the relevant message line.
- the detection line is queried from the other side E, that is to say in the event of a line break, does the current flow through the respective diodes, so that the detectors are supplied with voltage at the same time. Only a detector that has gone into the alarm state causes a current rise earlier, as just explained. In this way it is determined in the control center that at least one detector in the interrupted signal line is in the alarm state.
- the connection of the signaling loop to the control center is shown schematically in FIG.
- the control center Z has the connection terminals a and b, to which the message loop is only switched on or switched using the example of a message loop.
- a switching device US which can be formed, for example, by a relay, is connected to the terminals a and b.
- About a tax Line SL is controlled from the control center Z from the switchover device US.
- the signaling loop can be connected to the switchover device US at its start A and at the other end E at the line wires a and b. If the control center Z detects a line interruption (U), the switch US is triggered via the control line SL to switch a and b from the connection side A to the connection side E of the signaling loop.
- U line interruption
Landscapes
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Alarm Systems (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT86116172T ATE60682T1 (de) | 1985-11-26 | 1986-11-21 | Gefahrenmeldeanlage. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3541770 | 1985-11-26 | ||
DE3541770 | 1985-11-26 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0224819A1 true EP0224819A1 (fr) | 1987-06-10 |
EP0224819B1 EP0224819B1 (fr) | 1991-01-30 |
Family
ID=6286880
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP86116172A Expired - Lifetime EP0224819B1 (fr) | 1985-11-26 | 1986-11-21 | Système de signalisation de danger |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0224819B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE60682T1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE3677339D1 (fr) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2664408A1 (fr) * | 1990-07-04 | 1992-01-10 | Spie Trindel | Installation de surveillance et d'alarme. |
EP0503122A1 (fr) * | 1991-03-14 | 1992-09-16 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Arrangement pour commuter des lignes primaires en cas de perturbations |
WO2012045997A1 (fr) * | 2010-10-04 | 2012-04-12 | Thorn Security Limited | Circuit séparateur |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3832678A (en) * | 1970-11-12 | 1974-08-27 | B Gysell | Fire alarm system |
DE2533382C2 (de) * | 1975-07-25 | 1980-07-03 | Siemens Ag, 1000 Berlin Und 8000 Muenchen | Verfahren und Einrichtung zur Übertragung von Meßwerten in einem Brandmeldesystem |
FR2550642A1 (fr) * | 1983-08-08 | 1985-02-15 | Pittway Corp | Systeme de surveillance d'interrupteurs en serie |
-
1986
- 1986-11-21 AT AT86116172T patent/ATE60682T1/de active
- 1986-11-21 DE DE8686116172T patent/DE3677339D1/de not_active Revoked
- 1986-11-21 EP EP86116172A patent/EP0224819B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3832678A (en) * | 1970-11-12 | 1974-08-27 | B Gysell | Fire alarm system |
DE2533382C2 (de) * | 1975-07-25 | 1980-07-03 | Siemens Ag, 1000 Berlin Und 8000 Muenchen | Verfahren und Einrichtung zur Übertragung von Meßwerten in einem Brandmeldesystem |
FR2550642A1 (fr) * | 1983-08-08 | 1985-02-15 | Pittway Corp | Systeme de surveillance d'interrupteurs en serie |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2664408A1 (fr) * | 1990-07-04 | 1992-01-10 | Spie Trindel | Installation de surveillance et d'alarme. |
EP0503122A1 (fr) * | 1991-03-14 | 1992-09-16 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Arrangement pour commuter des lignes primaires en cas de perturbations |
WO2012045997A1 (fr) * | 2010-10-04 | 2012-04-12 | Thorn Security Limited | Circuit séparateur |
US9153968B2 (en) | 2010-10-04 | 2015-10-06 | Thorn Security Limited | Isolator circuit |
US9673615B2 (en) | 2010-10-04 | 2017-06-06 | Tyco Fire & Security Gmbh | Isolator circuit |
US10069293B2 (en) | 2010-10-04 | 2018-09-04 | Tyco Fire & Security Gmbh | Isolator circuit |
EP2625677B1 (fr) * | 2010-10-04 | 2019-03-06 | Tyco Fire & Security GmbH | Circuit séparateur |
EP3477610A1 (fr) * | 2010-10-04 | 2019-05-01 | Tyco Fire & Security GmbH | Circuit d'isolement |
EP3477609A1 (fr) * | 2010-10-04 | 2019-05-01 | Tyco Fire & Security GmbH | Circuit d'isolateur |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE3677339D1 (de) | 1991-03-07 |
ATE60682T1 (de) | 1991-02-15 |
EP0224819B1 (fr) | 1991-01-30 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP2277154B1 (fr) | Dispositif de surveillance destiné à surveiller le fonctionnement d'un système de signalisation, système de signalisation et procédé de surveillance | |
EP0066200A1 (fr) | Procédé et dispositif pour la révision dans un système détecteur de danger et particulièrement d'incendie | |
WO1987007388A1 (fr) | Procede de controle de circuits de resistance de charges | |
DE1815206C3 (de) | Signalanlage mit mehreren parallel geschalteten Meldeeinheiten | |
CH618801A5 (fr) | ||
DE3211550C2 (de) | Gleichstrommeldeanlage | |
DE2939462C2 (de) | Verfahren und Einrichtung zur Identifizierung einzelner Melder in Einbruch- oder Brandmeldeanlagen | |
EP0224819B1 (fr) | Système de signalisation de danger | |
EP0532787B1 (fr) | Dispositif pour l'opération de détecteurs de dangers | |
DE3637681A1 (de) | Gefahrenmeldeanlage nach dem pulsmeldesystem | |
DE4322841C2 (de) | Gefahrenmeldeanlage | |
DE3614692C2 (fr) | ||
EP0254125B1 (fr) | Système de signalisation de dangers | |
DE2400604B2 (de) | Elektronisches Fehleranzeigesystem | |
EP0500201B1 (fr) | Circuit pour la surveillance de lampes de signalisation alimentés en courant alternatif | |
EP0224821A1 (fr) | Système de signalisation de dangers | |
EP0503122B1 (fr) | Arrangement pour commuter des lignes primaires en cas de perturbations | |
DE1167229B (de) | Raumschutzanlage mit in eine Brueckenschaltung einbezogenen Messelektroden und periodischer UEberpruefung der Anlage | |
DE2817053A1 (de) | Gefahrenmeldeanlage | |
DE3620681C2 (fr) | ||
DE2118304C (de) | Feuermeldeanlage | |
DE2923899A1 (de) | Schaltungsanordnung fuer ruhestrom-ueberwachte meldeleitungen | |
EP0205930B1 (fr) | Système pour la détection de cambriolage | |
EP0602570B1 (fr) | Système d'alarme | |
DE655627C (de) | Selbsttaetige Feuermeldeanlage |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE DE FR GB IT NL SE |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19871125 |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 19900201 |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AT BE DE FR GB IT NL SE |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 60682 Country of ref document: AT Date of ref document: 19910215 Kind code of ref document: T |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 3677339 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 19910307 |
|
ET | Fr: translation filed | ||
ITF | It: translation for a ep patent filed |
Owner name: STUDIO JAUMANN |
|
GBT | Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977) | ||
PLBI | Opposition filed |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009260 |
|
26 | Opposition filed |
Opponent name: ALOIS ZETTLER ELEKTROTECHNISCHE FABRIK GMBH Effective date: 19910921 |
|
NLR1 | Nl: opposition has been filed with the epo |
Opponent name: ALOIS ZETTLER ELEKTROTECHNISCHE FABRIK GMBH. |
|
EAL | Se: european patent in force in sweden |
Ref document number: 86116172.7 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Payment date: 19951019 Year of fee payment: 10 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AT Payment date: 19951025 Year of fee payment: 10 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BE Payment date: 19951116 Year of fee payment: 10 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Payment date: 19951117 Year of fee payment: 10 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Payment date: 19951123 Year of fee payment: 10 Ref country code: FR Payment date: 19951123 Year of fee payment: 10 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 19960119 Year of fee payment: 10 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Effective date: 19961121 Ref country code: AT Effective date: 19961121 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Effective date: 19961122 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BE Effective date: 19961130 |
|
BERE | Be: lapsed |
Owner name: SIEMENS A.G. Effective date: 19961130 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Effective date: 19970601 |
|
GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 19961121 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Effective date: 19970731 |
|
NLV4 | Nl: lapsed or anulled due to non-payment of the annual fee |
Effective date: 19970601 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Effective date: 19970801 |
|
EUG | Se: european patent has lapsed |
Ref document number: 86116172.7 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: ST |
|
PLAB | Opposition data, opponent's data or that of the opponent's representative modified |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009299OPPO |
|
R26 | Opposition filed (corrected) |
Opponent name: TOTAL WALTHER GMBH, FEUERSCHUTZ UND SICHERHEIT Effective date: 19910921 |
|
RDAH | Patent revoked |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS REVO |
|
PLAB | Opposition data, opponent's data or that of the opponent's representative modified |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009299OPPO |
|
R26 | Opposition filed (corrected) |
Opponent name: ALOIS ZETTLER ELEKTROTECHNISCHE FABRIK GMBH Effective date: 19910921 |
|
RDAG | Patent revoked |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009271 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: PATENT REVOKED |
|
27W | Patent revoked |
Effective date: 19990819 |