EP0221061B1 - Method for the separation of water obtained form a coking process into a small high salt content fraction and a large low salt content fraction - Google Patents

Method for the separation of water obtained form a coking process into a small high salt content fraction and a large low salt content fraction Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0221061B1
EP0221061B1 EP85902990A EP85902990A EP0221061B1 EP 0221061 B1 EP0221061 B1 EP 0221061B1 EP 85902990 A EP85902990 A EP 85902990A EP 85902990 A EP85902990 A EP 85902990A EP 0221061 B1 EP0221061 B1 EP 0221061B1
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salt content
fraction
receiver
content fraction
condensate
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EP85902990A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0221061A1 (en
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Georg Pollert
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Bergwerksverband GmbH
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10KPURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
    • C10K1/00Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide
    • C10K1/04Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by cooling to condense non-gaseous materials
    • C10K1/06Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by cooling to condense non-gaseous materials combined with spraying with water
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10KPURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
    • C10K1/00Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10KPURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
    • C10K1/00Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide
    • C10K1/001Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide working-up the condensates

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for separating the coal water obtained in the coking process into a small salt-rich and a large salt-poor fraction according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • the approximately 800 ° C hot gas coming from the riser pipe is cooled in the receiver by circulating gas condensates to the dew point at approximately 80 ° C.
  • the invention is therefore based on the object to remove the non-deposited fixed salts in the pre-coolers from the gas in the pre-coolers in order to obtain most of the water obtained in the coking without salt and after further cleaning steps as process water in the To be able to reduce coke oven operations.
  • the invention will be described in more detail with reference to the drawing.
  • the figure shows schematically the gas cleaning after the coke ovens.
  • the circulation of the tar and water condensed in the template 1 takes place via line 2 to the tar separator 3 and further via line 4 back to the template 1.
  • the gas flow enters the precooler 6 from the template 1 through the electrostatic filter 5.
  • the outflow of the electrostatic filter 5 is conducted via line 7 into the template circuit, for example into the tar separator 3.
  • a condensate is obtained in the pre-coolers 6, which is practically free of fixed salts and is further processed separately.
  • Part of the precooler condensate is via line 8 in the template circuit, for. B. as shown here, returned to the template 1, since in addition to the coal water, the water vapor is condensed out, which was previously evaporated in the template 1 for cooling the hot raw gas.
  • the amount of water drawn off from the supply circuit through line 9 can be freed of its volatile achad substances, for example, in a stripper, and also fixed ammonia when lime, sodium hydroxide solution or sodium carbonate are added, and can be removed after de-phenolization. Since this is a comparatively small amount of water, this solution can also be evaporated in order to obtain the fixed salts as a solid.
  • the condensate obtained in the pre-coolers is freed of its volatile pollutants, if necessary after use in gas cleaning, and can be used after further biological cleaning, reverse osmosis, after de-phenolization or cleaning with activated carbon as process water, e.g. for coke quenching or as cooling water , used in the coking plant.
  • fractional condensation of the gases is carried out in a number of precoolers 6 according to one embodiment of the invention.
  • the gas in the first cooler is only cooled to such an extent that the condensed water (at around 70 ° C) can be used as process water.
  • Ambient temperature becomes a second cooler sprinkled with tar or a tar-ammonia water mixture to avoid naphthalene deposits.
  • the flow of the second cooler is then through line 8 in the template circuit, for. B. returned to template 1.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Electrostatic Separation (AREA)
  • Industrial Gases (AREA)
  • Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)

Abstract

In order to separate water obtained in a coking process into a small fraction with a high salt content and into a large fraction with a low salt content, raw gas is cooled in a receiver and is conducted through an electric filter before entering the pre-cooler. The condensate of the receiver and the flow of the electrofilter are conducted into the tar separator, while the condensate of the pre-cooler is only partly reintroduced in the receiver circuit and a low salt content residue is obtained. On the other hand, the aqueous phase of the tar separator is partly treated as a high salt content fraction; after coming out of the electric filter, the raw gas may also be fractionated in a plurality of pre-coolers.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Auftrennung des beim Verkokungsprozeß anfallenden Kohlewassers in eine kleine salzreiche und eine große salzarme Fraktion gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1.The invention relates to a method for separating the coal water obtained in the coking process into a small salt-rich and a large salt-poor fraction according to the preamble of claim 1.

Bei der Verkokung von Kohle fallen im allgemeinen pro Tonne Kohle 140 I Kohlewasser an, die zu etwa 100 I aus der ursprünglichen Kohlenfeuchte stammen und zu etwa 40 I sich bei der Verkokung gebildet haben. Außerdem werden bei der Verkokung neben flüchtigen Schadstoffen, wie beispielsweise NH3, H2S und HCN, auch sogenannte fixe Salze, wie hauptsächlich z. B. NH4C1 gebildet, die sich im Gaskondensat lösen und durch desorptive Prozesse nicht daraus wieder entfernt werden können. Daher ist es bisher nicht möglich, das nach Reinigungsstufen, wie beispielsweise Entphenolung oder Strippen im Abtreiber, anfallende Gaskondensat wieder als Brauchwasser zu verwenden, weil seine Salzfracht auch nach dem Entbinden des fixen Ammoniaks mit Kalk oder Alkali unverändert hoch bleibt.When coking coal, 140 l of coal water are generally produced per ton of coal, about 100 l of which originate from the original coal moisture and about 40 l have formed during coking. In addition to volatile pollutants such as NH 3 , H 2 S and HCN, so-called fixed salts, such as mainly z. B. NH 4 C1 formed, which dissolve in the gas condensate and can not be removed from it by desorptive processes. Therefore, it has not been possible so far to use the gas condensate that occurs after cleaning stages, such as de-phenolization or stripping in the stripper, because its salt load remains unchanged even after the fixed ammonia has been released with lime or alkali.

Üblicherweise wird auf der Kokerei das aus dem Steigrohr kommende, etwa 800° C heiße Gas in der Vorlage durch im Kreislauf geführte Gaskondensate bis zum Taupunkt bei etwa 80°C abgekühlt.Usually, the approximately 800 ° C hot gas coming from the riser pipe is cooled in the receiver by circulating gas condensates to the dew point at approximately 80 ° C.

Dabei gelangen die fixen Salze nur zu einem Teil in das Kreislaufkondensat, der Rest gelangt mit dem Gas in die Kühlerkondensate, so daß eine Aufteilung der Gaskondensate in eine salzhaltige und ein salzfreie Fraktion nicht möglich ist.Only some of the fixed salts get into the circulating condensate, the rest goes with the gas into the cooler condensates, so that a division of the gas condensates into a saline and a salt-free fraction is not possible.

Es ist zwar ein Verfahren zur Gewinnung eines an fixen Salzen freien Kondensats bekannt, bei dem das Rohgas zwischen Vorlage und Vorkühlern gewaschen wird, um die fixen Salze aus dem Gas abzuscheiden (US-PS-1 747 616). Eine Untersuchung dieser aus dem Jahre 1922 stammenden Arbeitsweise zeigte jedoch, daß diese Arbeitsweise keinen Erfolg hat, da die fixen Salze in Form von Aerosolen vorliegen, die in einem Waschprozeß nicht abgeschieden werden können.A method for obtaining a condensate free of fixed salts is known, in which the raw gas is washed between the receiver and precoolers in order to separate the fixed salts from the gas (US Pat. No. 1,747,616). However, an examination of this method, which dates from 1922, showed that this method was unsuccessful, since the fixed salts are in the form of aerosols which cannot be separated off in a washing process.

Der Erfindung liegt deshalb die Aufgabe zugrunde, die bei der Vorlagenbedüsung nicht abgeschiedenen fixen Salze vor der Gaskondensation in den Vorkühlern aus dem Gas zu entfernen, um so den größsten Teil des bei der Verkokung anfallenden Wassers salzfrei zu gewinnen und nach Weiteren Reinigungsschritten als Brauchwasser in den Kokereibetrieb zurückführen zu können.The invention is therefore based on the object to remove the non-deposited fixed salts in the pre-coolers from the gas in the pre-coolers in order to obtain most of the water obtained in the coking without salt and after further cleaning steps as process water in the To be able to reduce coke oven operations.

Diese Aufgabe wird durch ein Verfahren mit den Merkmalen gemäß dem Anspruch 1 gelöst. Weitere Ausgestaltungen und Verbesserungen erfolgen gemäß den Merkmalen der Unteransprüche.This object is achieved by a method with the features according to claim 1. Further refinements and improvements are made in accordance with the features of the subclaims.

Indem man die Kokereirohgase zwischen Vorlage und Vorkühlern ein Elektrofilter passieren läßt, werden die fixen Salze zu über 96 % aus dem wasserdampfgesättigten Rohgas abgeschieden.By allowing the raw coke oven gases to pass through an electrostatic precipitator between the receiver and the pre-cooler, over 96% of the fixed salts are separated from the raw gas saturated with water vapor.

Anhand der Zeichnung sei die Erfindung näher beschrieben. Die Figur stellt schematisch die Gasreinigung nach den Koksöfen dar.The invention will be described in more detail with reference to the drawing. The figure shows schematically the gas cleaning after the coke ovens.

Der Kreislauf des in der Vorlage 1 kondensierten Teers und Wassers erfolgt über Leitung 2 zum Teerscheider 3 und weiter über Leitung 4 zurück zur Vorlage 1. Der Gasstrom tritt dagegen aus der Vorlage 1 durch das Elektrofilter 5 in die Vorkühler 6 ein. Der Ablauf des Elektrofilters 5 wird über Leitung 7 in den Vorlagenkreislauf, beispielsweise in den Teerscheider 3, geführt. In den Vorkühlern 6 wird ein Kondensat gewonnen, das praktisch frei von fixen Salzen ist und getrennt weiterbehandelt wird.The circulation of the tar and water condensed in the template 1 takes place via line 2 to the tar separator 3 and further via line 4 back to the template 1. The gas flow, on the other hand, enters the precooler 6 from the template 1 through the electrostatic filter 5. The outflow of the electrostatic filter 5 is conducted via line 7 into the template circuit, for example into the tar separator 3. A condensate is obtained in the pre-coolers 6, which is practically free of fixed salts and is further processed separately.

Ein Teil der Vorkühlerkondensate wird über Leitung 8 in den Vorlagenkreislauf, z. B. wie hier dargestellt, in die Vorlage 1, zurückgeführt, da neben dem Kohlewasser auch der Wasserdampf auskondensiert wird, der vorher in der Vorlage 1 zum Kühlen des heißen Rohgases verdampft worden ist.Part of the precooler condensate is via line 8 in the template circuit, for. B. as shown here, returned to the template 1, since in addition to the coal water, the water vapor is condensed out, which was previously evaporated in the template 1 for cooling the hot raw gas.

Bei dieser Arbeitsweise kommt es jedoch zu einer Anreicherung der fixen Salze im Vorlagenkreislauf, die zu Schwierigkeiten bei der Teerabscheidung führen kann. Deshalb wird kontinuierlich durch Leitung 9 eine dem Anreicherungsgrad entsprechende Flüssigkeitsmenge aus dem Vorlagenkreislauf abgezogen. Diese Menge wird durch zusätzlich durch Leitung 8 zurückgeführtes Kühlerkondensat ausgeglichen.With this procedure, however, the fixed salts accumulate in the supply circuit, which can lead to difficulties in tar separation. Therefore, a quantity of liquid corresponding to the degree of enrichment is continuously withdrawn from the supply circuit through line 9. This amount is compensated for by additional cooler condensate returned through line 8.

Die durch Leitung 9 aus dem Vorlagenkreislauf abgezogene Wassermenge kann beispielsweise in einem Abtreiber von ihren flüchtigen Achadstoffen und bei Zugabe von Kalk, Natronlauge oder Natriumkarbonat auch von fixem Ammoniak befreit und nach einer Entphenolung abgeleitet werden. Da es sich um eine vergleichsweise geringe Wassermenge handelt, kann diese Lösung auch eingedampft werden, um die fixen Salze als Feststoff zu gewinnen.The amount of water drawn off from the supply circuit through line 9 can be freed of its volatile achad substances, for example, in a stripper, and also fixed ammonia when lime, sodium hydroxide solution or sodium carbonate are added, and can be removed after de-phenolization. Since this is a comparatively small amount of water, this solution can also be evaporated in order to obtain the fixed salts as a solid.

Das in den Vorkühlern gewonnene Kondensat wird, gegebenenfalls nach einer Verwendung in der Gasreinigung, von seinen flüchtigen Schadstoffen befreit und kann nach einer weitergehenden biologischen Reinigung, einer umgekehrten Osmose, nach einer Entphenolung oder einer Reinigung mit Aktivkohle als Brauchwasser, beispielsweise zum Kokslöschen oder als Kühlwasser, in der Kokerei verwendet werden.The condensate obtained in the pre-coolers is freed of its volatile pollutants, if necessary after use in gas cleaning, and can be used after further biological cleaning, reverse osmosis, after de-phenolization or cleaning with activated carbon as process water, e.g. for coke quenching or as cooling water , used in the coking plant.

Da es beim erfindungsgemäßen Verfahren zu Naphthalinablage rungen in den Vorkühlern 6 kommen kann, wird nach einer Ausführungsform der Erfindung eine fraktionierende Kondensation der Gase in mehreren Vorkühlern 6 durchgeführt. Dabei wird das Gas im ersten Kühler nur soweit abgekühlt, daß die auskondensierte (bei etwa 70° C) Wassermenge als Brauchwasser genutzt werden kann. Bei der Kühlung aufSince naphthalene deposits can occur in the precoolers 6 in the method according to the invention, fractional condensation of the gases is carried out in a number of precoolers 6 according to one embodiment of the invention. The gas in the first cooler is only cooled to such an extent that the condensed water (at around 70 ° C) can be used as process water. When cooling on

Umgebungstemperatur wird ein zweiter Kühler mit Teer oder einem Teer-Ammoniakwassergemisch berieselt, um Naphthalinablagerungen zu vermeiden. Der Ablauf des zweiten Kühlers wird dann durch Leitung 8 in den Vorlagenkreislauf, z. B. in die Vorlage 1, zurückgeführt.Ambient temperature becomes a second cooler sprinkled with tar or a tar-ammonia water mixture to avoid naphthalene deposits. The flow of the second cooler is then through line 8 in the template circuit, for. B. returned to template 1.

Die folgende Tabelle zeigt die Wirkung des erfindungsgemäßen Elektrofilters auf die Gaszusammensetzung zwischen Vorlage 1 und Vorkühlern 6.The following table shows the effect of the electrostatic filter according to the invention on the gas composition between receiver 1 and precooler 6.

Rohgaszusammensetzung ohne und nach einem Elektrofilter mit den folgenden technischen Daten: Höhe: 6,5 m; Durchmesser: 1,08 m; Unterteilung in 55 Waben; Gasdurchsatz: 1.000 m3 i.N./h; Gleichspannung: 57 KV's

Figure imgb0001
Raw gas composition without and after an electrostatic precipitator with the following technical data: Height: 6.5 m; Diameter: 1.08 m; Divided into 55 honeycombs; Gas flow: 1,000 m 3 iN / h; DC voltage: 57 KV's
Figure imgb0001

Claims (2)

1. A method of separating the water, produced in the coking process during the cooling of the hot crude gas in the receiver and the preliminary condensers, into a small fraction which is rich in salt and a large fraction which is impoverished in salt, characterised in that,
a) after it has been cooled in the receiver, the crude gas is firstly guided through an electrostatic filter before it enters the preliminary condensers for further cooling,
b) the condensate from the receiver and the discharge from the electrostatic filter are combined in the tar separator,
c) the condensate from the preliminary condensers is recirculated in part into the receiver cycle while the remainder is subsequently treated as a fraction which is impoverished in salt,
d) the aqueous phase from the tar separator is subsequently treated in part as a fraction which is rich in salt.
EP85902990A 1984-06-28 1985-06-19 Method for the separation of water obtained form a coking process into a small high salt content fraction and a large low salt content fraction Expired EP0221061B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19843423798 DE3423798A1 (en) 1984-06-28 1984-06-28 METHOD FOR SEPARATING THE WATER RESULTING FROM THE COCING PROCESS INTO A SMALL SALT-HIGH AND A LARGE SALT-LOW FRACTION
DE3423798 1984-06-28

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0221061A1 EP0221061A1 (en) 1987-05-13
EP0221061B1 true EP0221061B1 (en) 1988-10-12

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US (1) US4710302A (en)
EP (1) EP0221061B1 (en)
JP (1) JPS61502540A (en)
KR (1) KR900005099B1 (en)
DE (2) DE3423798A1 (en)
WO (1) WO1986000332A1 (en)

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WO2001060953A1 (en) * 2000-02-18 2001-08-23 Deutsche Montan Technologie Gmbh Method for treating crude coke oven gas

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DE3926575A1 (en) * 1989-08-11 1991-02-14 Metallgesellschaft Ag PROCESS FOR CLEANING RAW FUEL GAS FROM THE GASIFICATION OF SOLID FUELS
DE4012143A1 (en) * 1990-04-14 1991-11-07 Still Otto Gmbh Washing ammonia out of coke oven gas with water - comprises two=stage process without need for distn. of regeneration plant and without environmental and cost drawbacks
DE4012146A1 (en) * 1990-04-14 1991-10-17 Still Otto Gmbh Precooling of coke-oven gas - with electrostatic filtration and naphthalene scrubbing
DE4012145A1 (en) * 1990-04-14 1991-10-17 Still Otto Gmbh Multistage precooling of coke-oven gas - with naphthalene removal by scrubbing with tar
DE4012141A1 (en) * 1990-04-14 1991-10-17 Still Otto Gmbh METHOD FOR PRE-COOKING RAW COOKING GAS AND FOR DESORPING WASHING WATER AND CONDENSATE OF COOKING
DE4012144C1 (en) * 1990-04-14 1991-07-25 Still Otto Gmbh, 4630 Bochum, De Overflow water treatment from coking plants - uses reverse osmosis plant and is carried out without removal of ammonia
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DE4235893C2 (en) * 1992-10-23 2000-07-13 Siemens Ag Process and device for cleaning dusty, hot, flammable gas
DE10011531A1 (en) * 2000-03-13 2001-09-27 Montan Tech Gmbh Raw coke gas sampler feeds analysis instrument via heated electro-filter protected from condensation via a gas cooler
DE10139172C1 (en) * 2001-08-15 2003-02-06 Montan Tech Gmbh Rinsing pre-coolers of coking plant involves using liquid phase produced from collecting main which has not been impinged with pre-cooler condensate
CN103013583B (en) * 2012-12-05 2014-05-21 浙江大学 Process for dust removing, cooling and tar oil recovering of pyrolysis coal gas
CN105018157B (en) * 2015-08-03 2017-09-19 中冶焦耐工程技术有限公司 A kind of combined type primary cooler

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WO1986000332A1 (en) 1986-01-16
DE3565554D1 (en) 1988-11-17
KR860700134A (en) 1986-03-31
DE3423798C2 (en) 1988-12-01
EP0221061A1 (en) 1987-05-13
JPH041793B2 (en) 1992-01-14
JPS61502540A (en) 1986-11-06
US4710302A (en) 1987-12-01
DE3423798A1 (en) 1986-01-09
KR900005099B1 (en) 1990-07-19

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