EP0218698A1 - Method for the thermal-stabilization of bis alkylthio-alkylimino-n-alkyl carbamates - Google Patents
Method for the thermal-stabilization of bis alkylthio-alkylimino-n-alkyl carbamatesInfo
- Publication number
- EP0218698A1 EP0218698A1 EP86902725A EP86902725A EP0218698A1 EP 0218698 A1 EP0218698 A1 EP 0218698A1 EP 86902725 A EP86902725 A EP 86902725A EP 86902725 A EP86902725 A EP 86902725A EP 0218698 A1 EP0218698 A1 EP 0218698A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- alkyl
- weight
- pesticidal composition
- composition according
- carbon atoms
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 19
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 title description 6
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000004563 wettable powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 69
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 33
- 230000000361 pesticidal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 24
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- -1 alkali metal bicarbonate Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 9
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical compound OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000013870 dimethyl polysiloxane Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005341 metaphosphate group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000979 retarding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004644 alkyl sulfinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004390 alkyl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003254 anti-foaming effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000152 carbamate pesticide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001589 carboacyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001732 Lignosulfonate Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000006177 alkyl benzyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol Natural products OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CBYZIWCZNMOEAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde;naphthalene Chemical class O=C.C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 CBYZIWCZNMOEAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940005740 hexametaphosphate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000233 poly(alkylene oxides) Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001521 polyalkylene glycol ether Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 2
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfite Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical group 0.000 claims 4
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 4
- BAKXBZPQTXCKRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiodicarb Chemical compound CSC(C)=NOC(=O)NSNC(=O)ON=C(C)SC BAKXBZPQTXCKRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] Chemical compound [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229920005611 kraft lignin Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- RTVVXRKGQRRXFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;2-sulfobutanedioic acid Chemical compound [Na].OC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)S(O)(=O)=O RTVVXRKGQRRXFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2,7-diazaspiro[4.5]decane-7-carboxylate Chemical compound C1N(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CCCC11CNCC1 ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 10
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000012669 liquid formulation Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 24
- XDOTVMNBCQVZKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl n-[methyl-[methyl-(1-methylsulfanylethylideneamino)oxycarbonylamino]sulfanylcarbamoyl]oxyethanimidothioate Chemical compound CSC(C)=NOC(=O)N(C)SN(C)C(=O)ON=C(C)SC XDOTVMNBCQVZKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 23
- 239000005916 Methomyl Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 15
- UHXUZOCRWCRNSJ-QPJJXVBHSA-N methomyl Chemical compound CNC(=O)O\N=C(/C)SC UHXUZOCRWCRNSJ-QPJJXVBHSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 11
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid group Chemical class C(CC(O)(C(=O)O)CC(=O)O)(=O)O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 8
- ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) chloride Chemical class Cl[Cu]Cl ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].OP(O)([O-])=O AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229910021578 Iron(III) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe](Cl)Cl RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 5
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910021592 Copper(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- YWHLKYXPLRWGSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl trisulfide Chemical compound CSSSC YWHLKYXPLRWGSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- XDOTVMNBCQVZKG-NTLHZVPKSA-N methyl (1e)-n-[methyl-[methyl-[(z)-1-methylsulfanylethylideneamino]oxycarbonylamino]sulfanylcarbamoyl]oxyethanimidothioate Chemical class CS\C(C)=N/OC(=O)N(C)SN(C)C(=O)O\N=C(/C)SC XDOTVMNBCQVZKG-NTLHZVPKSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000003017 thermal stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Carbamate Chemical compound NC([O-])=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 2
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007836 KH2PO4 Substances 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IOEJYZSZYUROLN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium diethyldithiocarbamate Chemical compound [Na+].CCN(CC)C([S-])=S IOEJYZSZYUROLN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000002939 deleterious effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- WQOXQRCZOLPYPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl disulfide Chemical compound CSSC WQOXQRCZOLPYPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 2
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- TYEVWCPZVQACAE-ONEGZZNKSA-N methyl (1e)-n-hydroxyethanimidothioate Chemical compound CS\C(C)=N\O TYEVWCPZVQACAE-ONEGZZNKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [K+].OP(O)([O-])=O GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- AOJFQRQNPXYVLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridin-1-ium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC=[NH+]C=C1 AOJFQRQNPXYVLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])=O GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- OBETXYAYXDNJHR-SSDOTTSWSA-M (2r)-2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound CCCC[C@@H](CC)C([O-])=O OBETXYAYXDNJHR-SSDOTTSWSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004342 Benzoyl peroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000006240 Linum usitatissimum Species 0.000 description 1
- 231100000674 Phytotoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bisulfite Chemical compound [Na+].OS([O-])=O DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000218 acetic acid group Chemical group C(C)(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009418 agronomic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-ethylcaproic acid Natural products CCCCC(CC)C(O)=O OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019400 benzoyl peroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003139 biocide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003841 chloride salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002385 cottonseed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003280 cupric chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000368 destabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 1
- BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OP([O-])([O-])=O BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000397 disodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229950004394 ditiocarb Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010685 fatty oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005189 flocculation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000016615 flocculation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003906 humectant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NMCUIPGRVMDVDB-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron dichloride Chemical class Cl[Fe]Cl NMCUIPGRVMDVDB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000944 linseed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021388 linseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 231100001225 mammalian toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- CRVVHBFLWWQMPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1-sulfonic acid;sodium Chemical compound [Na].C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 CRVVHBFLWWQMPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002923 oximes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004334 oxygen containing inorganic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- LCCNCVORNKJIRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N parathion Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)OC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 LCCNCVORNKJIRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005453 pelletization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorous acid Chemical class OP(O)O OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium docusate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000008247 solid mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003464 sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001238 wet grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/22—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing ingredients stabilising the active ingredients
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
- A01N47/10—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof
- A01N47/24—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof containing the groups, or; Thio analogues thereof
Definitions
- This invention relates to thermal stabilization of alkylthio-alkylimino carbamate pesticides. More particularly, it relates to the retardation or prevention of thermal decomposition of sulfur-linked bis alkylthio-alkylimino carbamates by incorporation of multioxygen inorganic compounds into formulations containing these pesticides.
- Active compounds exhibit a very high level of pesticidal activity and substantially reduced mammalian toxicity and phytotoxicity when compared to other pesticidal compounds having a comparable spectrum of activity against the above mentioned pests.
- the principal object of this invention to provide a method to inhibit or retard the thermal decomposition processes that may occur in bulk quantities of sulfur-linked bis alkylthio-alkylamino-N-alkyl pesticides when they are dried at elevated temperatures or stored for extended periods of time, especially in warmer climates. It is a further object to provide stable wettable powders and dispersible granular formulations of these pesticides.
- This invention provides a method of retarding or inhibiting thermal decomposition of pesticides of the formula
- R 1 is alkyl containing from one to five carbon atoms
- R 2 is alkyl, alkylthio, alkoxy, alkanoyl or alkoxycarbonyl, all of which may contain from one to five carbon atoms and which may be unsubstituted or aliphatically substituted in any combination with one or more cyano, nitro, alkylthio, alkylsulfinyl, alkylsulfonyl, alkoxy or
- R4R 5 -NCO- groups or R 2 is phenyl
- R 4 R 5 -NCO- or R 6 CON(R 4 ), wherein R 4 and
- R 5 are individually hydrogen or alkyl, R 6 is hydrogen, alkyl or alkoxy; and R 3 is hydrogen, cyano, alkyl or alkylthio containing from one to five carbon atoms; provided that the total number of carbon atoms in R 2 and R 3 may not exceed eight and provided further that when R 2 is alkyl substituted with alkylthio, R 3 is alkyl, the inhibition or retardation of thermal decomposition of this compound being achieved by mixing the pesticide with from about 0.01% to about 95% by weight of a substantially non-alkaline inorganic compound containing at least two oxygen atoms bound to a multivalent cationic atom.
- This invention also provides a pesticidal composition which comprises:
- powder or granular composition embraces all solid formulations which range in size from fine dusts (e.g., those which pass through U.S. Sieve screens No. 400 up to No. 100) to substantial particles as large as 5 mm in their largest dimension (e.g. those which pass through a No. 4 U.S. Sieve screen).
- a “substantially non-alkaline inorganic compound” is one which, when dissolved or dispersed in water in an amount useful to this invention, does not create a pH greater than 9 or which can be buffered to a pH less than 9.
- Thiodicarb is the generic name of a pesticide having the formula set forth below:
- compositions encompasses additives that permit different pesticides to be combined in a single liquid formulation. Such agents may be incorporated into solid or liquid compositions containing one or all of the pesticides to be combined.
- the organic compounds of this invention are alkylthio-alkylimino-N-alkyl carbamates. They are widely used to control a variety of insect pests. They may be prepared by well known methods, such as those set forth in U.S. Patents No. 4,004,031 and 4,382,957.
- R 1 and R 3 or alkyl and R 2 is alkyl or alkylthio.
- the compound thiodicarb is especially preferred for the practice of this invention.
- Typical decomposition times for thiocarb in the presence of a variety of contaminants are shown in Table I. These data were collected using the following procedure. A one-gram sample of thiodicarb was intimately mixed with the indicated weight percent of contaminant. The solid was placed in a test tube that was then covered with a rubber septum cap and immersed in a constant temperature bath maintained at 100°C. An uncontaminated standard was run under similar conditions. Decomposition was manifested in a variety of forms. Some samples exhibited a rapid change from solid to dark liquid; dense yellow smoke was usually observed. Others underwent gradual discoloration and moistening. In these experiments the time of decomposition was the point when the sample was a dark-brown semi-solid. Reported values were averages of several repetitions for each sample.
- Thiodicarb is stable at low concentrations (1% by weight or less) of one of its principal decomposition products, methomyl. However, as the concentration of methomyl is raised, the rate of decomposition increases significantly. Likewise, the effect of methomyl oxime is also substantial. As amounts of other decomposition products, such as dimethyltrisulfide and dimethyldisulfide increase, the rate of decomposition is substantially accelerated.
- Section C of Table I results of studies using contaminants that might be introduced during the preparation or storage of the pesticidal substance.
- heavy metal ions particularly copper and iron, are especially deleterious.
- Use of manufacturing equipment or storage containers made of these metals in forms that can corrode to produce deleterious salts should be avoided if at all possible.
- the other organic materials are included to demonstrate the effects that such compounds might have on the product if they should be present, e.g. because they are found in the solvents that are used in the manufacturing process.
- thermocouple test conducted as follows.
- a test mixture was prepared by intimately mixing the pesticide standard and the desired quantity of stabilizer.
- the pesticide standard was thiodicarb containing sulfur as a synthesis impurity; no additional contaminants were added.
- a thermocouple was placed into two grams of dried sample in a measuring vial.
- a second thermocouple was placed in the vial one inch above the surface of the mixture.
- the vial was then placed in a heating block and heated as quickly as possible to 160°C; the rate of heating was not important as long as it was reproducible and the mixture reached 160°C before the exotherm occurred for untreated pesticide.
- the time to exotherm for the mixture was compared to that for an untreated standard, i.e. one containing pesticide alone. Measurements for a single mixture of additive and pesticide were usually taken five to ten times to assure reproducibility. In all cases the pesticide was taken from the same batch to avoid differences in contamination levels that are often observed from one batch to the next. The time to exotherm was directly proportional to the thermal stability of the mixture.
- substantially non-alkaline inorganic compounds containing at least two oxygen atoms bound to a multivalent cationic atom are surprisingly effective at retarding or inhibiting the occurrence of the exotherm in sulfur-linked carbamate pesticides such as thiodicarb.
- sulfur-linked carbamate pesticides such as thiodicarb.
- Included in this group are the phosphorous acids; alkali metal monobasic phosphates, metaphosphates, sulfites or bisulfites; alkali metal or alkaline earth aluminosilicates (zeolites or molecular sieves); alkali metal bicarbonates; and silicon dioxide in the form of silicas and silicates.
- the compounds that are especially effective at retarding the exotherm are sodium or potassium monobasic phosphate, sulfite or bisulfite; hexametaphosphate; and phosphoric acid. Mixtures of these compounds are also effective.
- the abilities of several of the preferred stabilizers to retard the exotherm in thiodicarb as measured in the dual thermcouple test described above are apparent from the results shown in Table III. These results indicate that potassium monobasic phosphate is an especially preferred stabilizer for thiodicarb.
- Stabilization of sulfur-linked bis alkylthio-alkylamino-N-alkyl carbamates may be achieved by incorporating the stabilizers of this invention in amounts ranging from 0.01 to 95 percent by weight of total mixture.
- concentration of a particular inorganic stabilizer must be evaluated empirically, as a general rule preferred concentrations range from about 0.01 to about 10% by weight in solid formulations and from 0.0001% to about 6% by weight in liquid formulations.
- concentration of a particular inorganic stabilizer must be evaluated empirically, as a general rule preferred concentrations range from about 0.01 to about 10% by weight in solid formulations and from 0.0001% to about 6% by weight in liquid formulations.
- stabilization will be observed with as little as 0.01 to 2% by weight.
- Sulfite stabilizers are effective in the range of 0.1 to 5% by weight.
- compositions of this invention may be applied as solids or as liquid dispersions or solutions to both field and turf to control pests. Application is by methods readily known to those skilled in the art. Effective amounts range from about 0.05 to about 20 lbs. per acre of active pesticide.
- Formulations useful in the practice of this invention are solids, as wettable powders or dispersible granulars, and liquids, as solutions or dispersions.
- the preferred wettable powders and dispersible granular formulations comprise: (a) from about 1% to about 98% by weight of a bis alkylthio-alkylamino-N-alkyl carbamate pesticide; (b) from about 0.01% to about 10% by weight of a substantially non-alkaline inorganic compound containing at least two oxygen atoms bound to a multivalent cationic atom; (c) from about 0.01% to about 20% by weight of wetting agent; and (d) from about 1% to about 12% by weight dispersant.
- Preferred liquid formulations comprise:
- Suitable carriers include water, unsubstituted aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons or analogues containing, for example, alkyl, halo or hydroxy substltuents, fatty acids, and oils, such as linseed and cottonseed oil, derived from natural extracts.
- the preferred compound is thiodicarb.
- the preferred oxygen-containing inorganic compounds are phosphoric acid and sodium or potassium monobasic phosphate, metaphosphate, sulfite or bisulfite.
- wetting agents anionic, cationic or nonionic are available for these formulations.
- Illustrative wetting agents are alkali metal salts of fatty alkyl or alkenyl sulfates or sulfonates containing eight to twenty carbon atoms; alkali metal salts of alkylbenzyl or alkylnaphthyl sulfonates wherein the alkyl chain contains eight to twelve carbon atoms; ethoxylated alkylphenols wherein the alkyl groups contain eight to twelve carbon atoms; dialkylesters of sodium sulfonsuccinic acids wherein the dialkyl groups contain five to ten carbon atoms; or polyalkylene oxide modified dimethypolysiloxane in which the alkylene groups are ethylene or propylene or a mixture of both.
- Other suitable wetting agents may also be used.
- Dispersants are materials which interact with solid ingredients in the formulations and the liquid medium that is used to suspend those solids for purposes of application. They must be soluble in that liquid phase and they usually behave as a binder for the solid powder or granular.
- Representative dispersants useful in the practice of this invention include starches, alkali metal or alkaline earth salts of lignin sulfonates; and condensates of alkali metal alkylnaphthalene sulfonates and organic compounds containing one to three carbon atoms and at least one oxygen atom, such as the condensate of formaldehyde and sodium naphthalene sulfonic acid.
- An additional component particularly useful in the formulations of this invention is an antifoaming agent. It prevents or reduces foam during the preparation of the powder or granulars and during dispersion and application of the composition. It also stabilizes the resulting dispersion and permits more rapid redispersion if coagulation of solids occurs in a dispersion.
- An especially useful antifoamer is a dialkylpolysiloxane. Particularly effective are dimethylpolysiloxanes formulated as emulsions or pastes. Such additives do not act as stabilizers for the pesticides.
- Pesticidal formulations containing multiple pesticides are popular for the obvious reason of convenience--only one application is necessary to deposit all of the actives. While many multiple formulations are easily prepared simply by mixing all of the active ingredients, the formulations of this invention may require the presence of a compatability agent that prevents flocculation in the final solution or dispersion that is applied to the target plants. The presence of an additional, chemically unrelated pesticide such as parathion may destabilize a dispersion prepared for spray application.
- the preferred compatability agents for these compositions are condensates of alkylene oxide and hydrophobic bases made by condensing an alkylene oxide with an. alkylene glycol wherein all aklyl substltuents contain from two to four carbon atoms.
- a particularly effective agent is a paste condensate of ethylene oxide with hydrophobic bases formed by condensing propylene oxide with propylene glycol.
- a number of other well known ingredients can be incorporated into the wettable powders and dispersible granulars of this invention as the need arises, provided, of course, that they do not affect the ability of the inorganic compound to stabilize the pesticide or the stability and dispersibility or wettability of the powder or granular.
- additives might include buffers, carriers or diluents, dyes, fragrances, humectants, thickeners, biocides and anti-evaporative agents.
- the solid compositions of this invention can be prepared by various methods well known in the art, such as pan granulation, fluidized bed mixing and drying, spray drying, intensive mixing agglomeration, extrusion, compaction or pelletizing.
- pan granulation and fluidized bed processes a mixture of dry ingredients is prepared and transferred into the mixing/drying chamber that contains water and any liquid ingredients; the slurry is thoroughly mixed and then dried. Particles are then ground to a desired size. If a spray drying process is used, grinding of the mixture of dry ingredients or of the slurry is preferred.
- the various processes yield solids containing a spectrum of particle sizes and moisture contents.
- a useful product is one which meets the particle size requirements for a particular application, which contains less than 5% by weight water, and preferably less than 2%, and which disperses well in water or oil.
- good dispersibility is obtained with particles retained on a U.S. Screen No. 100 (149 microns), and optimum particle stability is obtained with less than 2% moisture. Any particles that are too small, too large or too wet can be returned to the manufacturing or drying apparatus and recyled.
- Preparation of the liquid compositions of this invention may be accomplished by methods known in the art.
- Useful dispersion formulations will not separate into liquid and solid phases during extended storage at ambient temperatures.
- size of dispersed particles may be reduced by techniques, such as air and wet milling, known in the art.
- Formulation B can be stored for much longer times at elevated temperatures (approximately 45-55°C) than Formulation A, and Formulation B is much less likely to decompose during drying than is Formulation A.
- EXAMPLE 2 A dispersible granular stabilized with silica was prepared by mixing 86.5% by weight thiodicarb containing approximately 3% silica and 3% sulfur; dispersants (1.5% by weight starch, 6.8% by weight sodium salt of sulfonated naththalene formaldehyde condensate, and 3.0% by weight polyalkylene glycol ether); wetting agent (1.0% by weight dioctyl ester of sodium sulfosuccinic acid); antifoamer (1.0% by weight magnesium stearate); and buffer (0.2% by weight citric acid).
- stabilizer (i.e., silica) content was approximately 2.6% by weight.
- the mixture was ground to a powder of average particle size less than 10 microns and then transferred to a fluidized bed chamber for mixing with water and subsequent drying.
- EXAMPLE 3 A very stable sample containing two stabilizers was prepared by slurrying, in water, the following ingredients (all weight percents are based on added weights of the ingredients except water): 86.1% thiodicarb containing 5% sulfur and 1.0% silica; 10.1% dispersant (sodium salt of sulfonated naphthalene formaldehyde condensate); 2.5% wetting agent (sodium salt of a sulfonated lauryl acid); 0.6% antifoaming emulsifier (dimethylpolysiloxane emulsion); and 0.7% thermal stabilizer (KH 2 PO 4 ).
- the slurry is wet ground to pass through a No. 325 screen (U.S. Sieve size) and spray dried to a moisture content of less than 2%. Approximately 95% of the resulting granular has a particle size distribution spanning the narrow range of -14 to +100 mesh (U.S. Sieve size).
- the granular within this particle size range exhibits the following characteristics: CIPAC suspendibility 90% Time to exotherm >120 minutes
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US72455685A | 1985-04-18 | 1985-04-18 | |
US724556 | 1985-04-18 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0218698A1 true EP0218698A1 (en) | 1987-04-22 |
Family
ID=24910903
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP86902725A Withdrawn EP0218698A1 (en) | 1985-04-18 | 1986-04-17 | Method for the thermal-stabilization of bis alkylthio-alkylimino-n-alkyl carbamates |
Country Status (14)
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
IL99078A0 (en) * | 1990-08-06 | 1992-07-15 | Du Pont | Bis-(hydroximidoyl chloride)derivatives,fungicidal compositions containing them and their use as fungicides |
TW200640368A (en) * | 2005-02-14 | 2006-12-01 | Du Pont | Method for controlling insect pests on plants |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DK302478A (da) * | 1977-09-28 | 1979-03-29 | Du Pont | Insecticid |
US4297370A (en) * | 1979-11-27 | 1981-10-27 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Insecticidal compositions |
BR8104086A (pt) * | 1980-07-03 | 1982-03-16 | Du Pont | Processo para o controle de carrapatos |
GB2085369A (en) * | 1980-07-17 | 1982-04-28 | Turner David Robin | Cargo support means |
AR229041A1 (es) * | 1981-01-21 | 1983-05-31 | Union Carbide Corp | Concentrado plaguicida acuoso no reopectico de un sulfuro de biscarbamoilo simetrico n-sustituido |
-
1986
- 1986-04-09 CA CA000506171A patent/CA1305050C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-04-15 IL IL78508A patent/IL78508A0/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-04-16 GR GR861005A patent/GR861005B/el unknown
- 1986-04-17 MX MX2200A patent/MX162186A/es unknown
- 1986-04-17 ES ES554105A patent/ES8707650A1/es not_active Expired
- 1986-04-17 JP JP61502270A patent/JPS62502542A/ja active Granted
- 1986-04-17 TR TR201/86A patent/TR23438A/xx unknown
- 1986-04-17 KR KR1019860700896A patent/KR930008436B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1986-04-17 BR BR8606630A patent/BR8606630A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1986-04-17 AU AU56964/86A patent/AU594053B2/en not_active Expired
- 1986-04-17 ZA ZA862900A patent/ZA862900B/xx unknown
- 1986-04-17 WO PCT/US1986/000776 patent/WO1986005950A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1986-04-17 EP EP86902725A patent/EP0218698A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
1987
- 1987-10-01 MY MYPI87002828A patent/MY101393A/en unknown
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO8605950A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR930008436B1 (ko) | 1993-09-04 |
GR861005B (en) | 1986-08-12 |
AU594053B2 (en) | 1990-03-01 |
CA1305050C (en) | 1992-07-14 |
ZA862900B (en) | 1986-12-30 |
TR23438A (tr) | 1989-12-29 |
JPS62502542A (ja) | 1987-10-01 |
ES8707650A1 (es) | 1987-08-16 |
MX162186A (es) | 1991-04-08 |
KR870700290A (ko) | 1987-12-28 |
AU5696486A (en) | 1986-11-05 |
JPH0523241B2 (enrdf_load_html_response) | 1993-04-02 |
IL78508A0 (en) | 1986-08-31 |
ES554105A0 (es) | 1987-08-16 |
WO1986005950A1 (en) | 1986-10-23 |
MY101393A (en) | 1991-10-23 |
BR8606630A (pt) | 1987-08-04 |
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