EP0212709A1 - Device for preventing the simultaneous opening of drawers - Google Patents
Device for preventing the simultaneous opening of drawers Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0212709A1 EP0212709A1 EP86201264A EP86201264A EP0212709A1 EP 0212709 A1 EP0212709 A1 EP 0212709A1 EP 86201264 A EP86201264 A EP 86201264A EP 86201264 A EP86201264 A EP 86201264A EP 0212709 A1 EP0212709 A1 EP 0212709A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- drawers
- drawer
- bar
- ramp
- opening
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000000966 Allium tricoccum Species 0.000 description 3
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B65/00—Locks or fastenings for special use
- E05B65/46—Locks or fastenings for special use for drawers
- E05B65/462—Locks or fastenings for special use for drawers for two or more drawers
- E05B65/463—Drawer interlock or anti-tilt mechanisms, i.e. when one drawer is open, at least one of the remaining drawers is locked
Definitions
- the invention relates to office furniture used for filing files, particularly furniture with sliding drawers superimposed.
- the device described by patent FR N 8 1 568 229 (BRUNEAU) is essentially characterized in that means are provided for locking the drawers, except one, by inclined lateral ramps integral with the drawers each cooperating with a roller integral with the ramp lock, so that only one drawer can be opened at a time.
- the problem to be solved consists in setting up a device capable of preventing the simultaneous opening of several drawers.
- the device according to the invention is characterized in that it is constituted by at least one safety bar preventing the simultaneous opening of several drawers (A, B. C) sliding freely between a lower stop (D ) and an upper stop (E), in a slide (G) fixed against an interior side wall of the cabinet, parallel to a vertical edge bordering the opening face of the drawers, this bar carrying trunnions provided with rotating rollers judiciously distributed over the face of the bar oriented towards the drawers, said bar cooperating with ramps fixed on at least one lateral face of each drawer, parallel and close to its bottom, by the fact that the safety bar moves upwards, under the only action of the ramp of drawers A or B being opened on the roller facing it, the other rollers, moved with the bar carrying them by said drawer, blocking the ramps of the other drawers in order to inter say their simultaneous opening, and the fact that, when closing the previously opened drawer, the safety bar, under the effect of its own weight, places a roller in front of the ramp of each drawer A or B except the
- the spacing of the rollers on the safety bar of the drawers is determined by the width of the ramp of the central drawer passing between the two central rollers.
- the upper roller is arranged so that it corresponds to the upper ramp of the upper drawer.
- the lower roller is arranged so that it corresponds to the lower ramp of the lower drawer.
- the end of the ramps oriented towards the outside face of the drawers and located near the latter is in the form of a dihedral.
- the main advantage of the device according to the invention lies in the fact that the opening of a drawer, after a turn of the key releasing independent locking means, lifts or condemns the safety ramp which, sliding freely in its slide between two markers, comes to place at least one roller in front of the ramp of each of drawers A and B, thus preventing their simultaneous opening. Closing said drawer places the rollers, by sliding the safety ramp which carries them, in a position such that the ramp of each drawer A and B abuts against a roller.
- An independent and known device enables the cabinet to be locked.
- Figure 1 is a schematic section of a cabinet comprising three drawers A, B, C, superimposed, contained in the same box 1 and movable on parallel rails not shown.
- a rigid bar 2 slides freely between an upper stop E and a lower stop D in a slide G fixed on a lateral face 100 to l 'interior of the trunk 1, parallel to a vertical edge 101 located near the face of the trunk on which the drawers open.
- This bar 2 carries trunnions provided with rotating rollers 1A, 1B, 1B ', 1C used to block the opening of the other drawers when one has been opened.
- the spacing between the rollers 1A, 1B, 1B 'and 1C on the bar 2 is determined by the width of the ramp 20 of the drawer B passing between the two rollers 1B and 1B' when it is opened.
- the rollers 1A and 1C are arranged so that they correspond respectively to the upper part 10 'of the ramp 10 of the drawer A and to the lower part 30 "of the ramp 30 of the drawer C.
- the other ramps 10, 30 then each abut against a single roller 1A, 1C which thus prevent the opening of the other drawers A and C.
- Each drawer is provided on its lateral face oriented towards the bar 2, with a ramp 10, 20, 30 fixed parallel to its bottom.
- the end of each ramp located on the side of the external face of the drawer is in the form of a dihedral, in order to facilitate its passage above, below or between the rollers 1A, 18, 1B ', 1C judiciously distributed on the bar 2.
- drawers A and B cannot be opened without causing the bar 2 to rise using rollers 1A or 1B,
Landscapes
- Drawers Of Furniture (AREA)
Abstract
Dispositif constitué par une barre (2) de sécurité interdisant l'ouverture simultanée de plusieurs tiroirs (A, B, C), cette barre coulissant librement entre une butée inférieure (D) et une butée supérieure (E) dans une glissière (G) fixée contre une paroi latérale (100) de meuble (1), parallèlement à une arête verticale (101) bordant la face d'ouverture des tiroirs. Cette barre porte des tourillons munis de galets tournants (1A, 1B, 1B', 1C) judicieusement répartis sur sa face orientée vers les tiroirs et coopère avec des rampes (10, 20, 30) fixées sur une face latérale de chaque tiroir, parallèlement et à proximité de son fond.Device consisting of a safety bar (2) preventing the simultaneous opening of several drawers (A, B, C), this bar sliding freely between a lower stop (D) and an upper stop (E) in a slide (G) fixed against a side wall (100) of furniture (1), parallel to a vertical edge (101) bordering the opening face of the drawers. This bar carries journals provided with rotating rollers (1A, 1B, 1B ', 1C) judiciously distributed on its face oriented towards the drawers and cooperates with ramps (10, 20, 30) fixed on a lateral face of each drawer, in parallel and near its bottom.
Description
L'invention concerne les meubles de bureau servant au classement des dossiers, particulièrement les meubles à tiroirs coulissants superposés.The invention relates to office furniture used for filing files, particularly furniture with sliding drawers superimposed.
Le problème posé par ces meubles tient au fait que pour des raisons évidentes d'économie d'espace et d'accessibilité des dossiers, les tiroirs ont une longueur égale à trois ou quatre fois leur largeur. Il en résulte un porte-à-faux important lorsque un tiroir est tiré à fond et le meuble bascule si le poids situé sur le levier formé par un tiroir ouvert crée un couple de forces dépassant la résistance du meuble au basculement.The problem with these pieces of furniture is that for obvious reasons of economy of space and accessibility of the files, the drawers have a length equal to three or four times their width. This results in a significant overhang when a drawer is fully pulled out and the cabinet tips over if the weight on the lever formed by an open drawer creates a couple of forces exceeding the cabinet's resistance to tilting.
Le dispositif décrit par le brevet FR N8 1 568 229 (BRUNEAU) se caractérise essentiellement en ce que des moyens sont prévus pour verrouiller les tiroirs, sauf un, par des rampes latérales inclinées solidaires des tiroirs coopérant chacune avec un galet solidaire de la rampe de verrouillage, de façon qu'on ne puisse ouvrir qu'un seul tiroir à la fois.The device described by
La barre de verrouillage des tiroirs est commandée, soit par la serrure, soit par l'ouverture des tiroirs :
- - par la serrure : c'est l'excentrique de la serrure qui, en tournant, soulève la barre;
- - par le tiroir : c'est en ouvrant l'un des tiroirs que la rampe (10) soulève la barre (4) par l'intermédiaire du galet (8).
- - by the lock: it is the eccentric of the lock which, by turning, lifts the bar;
- - by the drawer: it is by opening one of the drawers that the ramp (10) lifts the bar (4) via the roller (8).
Le problème à résoudre, consiste à mettre en place un dispositif capable d'interdire l'ouverture simultanée de plusieurs tiroirs.The problem to be solved consists in setting up a device capable of preventing the simultaneous opening of several drawers.
A cette fin, le dispositif selon l'invention est caractérisé par le fait qu'il est constitué par au moins une barre de sécurité interdisant l'ouverture simultanée de plusieurs tiroirs (A, B. C) coulissant librement entre une butée inférieure (D) et une butée supérieure (E), dans une glissière (G) fixée contre une paroi latérale intérieure du meuble, parallèlement à une arête verticale bordant la face d'ouverture des tiroirs, cette barre portant des tourillons munis de galets tournants judicieusement répartis sur la face de la barre orientée vers les tiroirs, ladite barre coopérant avec des rampes fixées sur au moins une face latérale de chaque tiroir, parallèlement et à proximité de son fond, par le fait que la barre de sécurité se déplace vers le haut, sous la seule action de la rampe des tiroirs A ou B en cours d'ouverture sur le galet qui lui fait face, les autres galets, déplacés avec la barre qui les porte par ledit tiroir, venant bloquer les rampes des autres tiroirs afin d'interdire leur ouverture simultanée, et par le fait que, lors de la fermeture du tiroir précédemment ouvert, la barre de sécurité, sous l'effet de son propre poids, place un galet devant la rampe de chaque tiroir A ou B à l'exception du tiroir inférieur (C) qui peut s'ouvrir sans modifier la position de la barre mais qui condamne celle-ci dès son ouverture, interdisant ainsi l'ouverture des tiroirs A et B.To this end, the device according to the invention is characterized in that it is constituted by at least one safety bar preventing the simultaneous opening of several drawers (A, B. C) sliding freely between a lower stop (D ) and an upper stop (E), in a slide (G) fixed against an interior side wall of the cabinet, parallel to a vertical edge bordering the opening face of the drawers, this bar carrying trunnions provided with rotating rollers judiciously distributed over the face of the bar oriented towards the drawers, said bar cooperating with ramps fixed on at least one lateral face of each drawer, parallel and close to its bottom, by the fact that the safety bar moves upwards, under the only action of the ramp of drawers A or B being opened on the roller facing it, the other rollers, moved with the bar carrying them by said drawer, blocking the ramps of the other drawers in order to inter say their simultaneous opening, and the fact that, when closing the previously opened drawer, the safety bar, under the effect of its own weight, places a roller in front of the ramp of each drawer A or B except the lower drawer (C) which can open without changing the position of the bar but which locks as soon as it opens, preventing the opening of drawers A and B.
L'écartement des galets sur la barre de sécurité des tiroirs est déterminé par la largeur de la rampe du tiroir central passant entre les deux galets centraux.The spacing of the rollers on the safety bar of the drawers is determined by the width of the ramp of the central drawer passing between the two central rollers.
Le galet supérieur est disposé de telle sorte qu'il corresponde à la rampe supérieure du tiroir supérieur.The upper roller is arranged so that it corresponds to the upper ramp of the upper drawer.
Le galet inférieur est disposé de telle sorte qu'il corresponde à la rampe inférieure du tiroir inférieur.The lower roller is arranged so that it corresponds to the lower ramp of the lower drawer.
L'extrémité des rampes orientée vers la face extérieure des tiroirs et située à proximité de celle-ci est en forme de dièdre.The end of the ramps oriented towards the outside face of the drawers and located near the latter is in the form of a dihedral.
Le principal avantage du dispositif selon l'invention réside dans le fait que l'ouverture d'un tiroir, après un tour de clef libérant des moyens de blocage indépendants, soulève ou condamne la rampe de sécurité laquelle, coulissant librement dans sa glissière entre deux repères, vient placer au moins un galet devant la rampe de chacun des tiroirs A et B, interdisant ainsi leur ouverture simultanée. La fermeture dudit tiroir replace les galets, par glissement de la rampe de sécurité qui les porte, dans une position telle que la rampe de chaque tiroir A et B bute contre un galet. Un dispositif indépendant et connu permet de fermer le meuble à clef.The main advantage of the device according to the invention lies in the fact that the opening of a drawer, after a turn of the key releasing independent locking means, lifts or condemns the safety ramp which, sliding freely in its slide between two markers, comes to place at least one roller in front of the ramp of each of drawers A and B, thus preventing their simultaneous opening. Closing said drawer places the rollers, by sliding the safety ramp which carries them, in a position such that the ramp of each drawer A and B abuts against a roller. An independent and known device enables the cabinet to be locked.
D'autres avantages ressortiront de la description d'une forme d'exécution, faite à titre d'exemple préférentiel mais non limitatif et du dessin dans lequel :
- - la figure 1 est une vue en coupe d'un meuble à trois tiroirs superposés;
- - la figure 2 est un schéma des positions respectives des rampes de tiroirs et des galets lorsque les trois tiroirs sont fermés;
- - Les figures 3, 4 et 5 sont des schémas d'ouverture de chacun des trois tiroirs.
- - Figure 1 is a sectional view of a cabinet with three superimposed drawers;
- - Figure 2 is a diagram of the respective positions of the ramps of drawers and rollers when the three drawers are closed;
- - Figures 3, 4 and 5 are opening diagrams of each of the three drawers.
La figure 1 est une coupe schématique d'un meuble comportant trois tiroirs A, B, C, superposés, contenus dans un même coffre 1 et mobiles sur des rails parallèles non représentés.Figure 1 is a schematic section of a cabinet comprising three drawers A, B, C, superimposed, contained in the
Afin d'éviter l'ouverture simultanée de plusieurs tiroirs, ce qui risquerait de faire basculer le coffre 1, une barre 2 rigide coulisse librement entre une butée supérieure E et une butée inférieure D dans une glissière G fixée sur une face latérale 100 à l'intérieur du coffre 1, parallèlement à une arête verticale 101 située près de la face du coffre sur laquelle s'ouvrent les tiroirs.In order to avoid the simultaneous opening of several drawers, which would risk tilting the
Cette barre 2 porte des tourillons munis de galets tournants 1A, 1B, 1B', 1C servant à condamner l'ouverture des autres tiroirs quand on en a ouvert un.This
L'écartement entre les galets 1A, 1B, 1B' et 1C sur la barre 2, est déterminé par la largeur de la rampe 20 du tiroir B passant entre les deux galets 1B et 1B' lors de son ouverture. Les galets 1A et 1C sont disposés de telle sorte qu'ils correspondent respectivement à la partie supérieure 10' de la rampe 10 du tiroir A et à la partie inférieure 30" de la rampe 30 du tiroir C. Lorsqu'on ouvre le tiroir du milieu, les autre rampes 10, 30 butent alors chacune contre un seul galet 1A, 1C lesquels interdisent ainsi l'ouverture des autres tiroirs A et C.The spacing between the
Chaque tiroir est muni sur sa face latérale orientée vers la barre 2, d'une rampe 10, 20, 30 fixée parallèlement à son fond. L'extrémité de chaque rampe située du côté de la face extérieure du tiroir est en forme de dièdre, afin de faciliter son passage au-dessus, au-dessous ou entre les galets 1A, 18, 1B', 1C répartis judicieusement sur la barre 2.Each drawer is provided on its lateral face oriented towards the
La fonction de la barre 2 s'explique comme suit :
- - En position zéro - figure 2 - les tiroirs A, B, C sont fermés; la
barre 2 portant les 1A, 18, 18', 1C est en position basse contre la butée inférieure D,galets
- - In the zero position - figure 2 - the drawers A, B, C are closed; the
bar 2 carrying the 1A, 18, 18 ', 1C is in the low position against the lower stop D,rollers
les tiroirs A et B ne peuvent être ouverts sans entraîner la montée de la barre 2 à l'aide des galets 1A ou 1B,drawers A and B cannot be opened without causing the
le tiroir C peut être ouvert sans modifier la position de la barre 2 (voir position 1).
- - En position 1 - figure 3 - le tiroir C est ouvert, les tiroirs A et 8 sont fermés. L'ouverture du tiroir C s'obtient sans modification de la position de la
barre 2 contre la butée inférieure D, mais celle-ci se trouve condamnée et lesgalets 1A et 18 interdisent l'ouverture des tiroirs A et B. - - En position 2 - figure 4 - le tiroir A est ouvert, les tiroirs B et C sont fermés. L'ouverture du tiroir A soulève la
barre 2 par la partie supérieure 10' de sarampe 10 agissant sur legalet 1A. Ce glissement de labarre 2 place lesgalets 1B' et 1C devant lesrampes 20 et 30 interdisant ainsi l'ouverture simultanée des tiroirs B et C. - - En position 3 - figure 5 - le tiroir B est ouvert, les tiroirs A et C sont fermés. L'ouverture du tiroir B soulève la
barre 2 par la partie supérieure 20' de sarampe 20 agissant sur legalet 1B; la partie inférieure 20" de sarampe 20 s'appuie sur legalet 1B' empêchant tout autre déplacement de la rampe étant que le tiroir B est ouvert. En effet, dans cette position, larampe 10 du tiroir A bute contre legalet 1A et larampe 30 du tiroir C bute contre legalet 1C.
- - In position 1 - figure 3 - the drawer C is open, the drawers A and 8 are closed. The opening of the drawer C is obtained without modifying the position of the
bar 2 against the lower stop D, but the latter is locked and therollers 1A and 18 prohibit the opening of the drawers A and B. - - In position 2 - figure 4 - drawer A is open, drawers B and C are closed. The opening of the drawer A lifts the
bar 2 by the upper part 10 'of itsramp 10 acting on theroller 1A. This sliding of thebar 2 places therollers 1B 'and 1C in front of the 20 and 30 thus preventing the simultaneous opening of the drawers B and C.ramps - - In position 3 - figure 5 - drawer B is open, drawers A and C are closed. The opening of the drawer B raises the
bar 2 by the upper part 20 'of itsramp 20 acting on theroller 1B; thelower part 20 "of itsramp 20 rests on theroller 1B 'preventing any other displacement of the ramp being that the drawer B is open. In fact, in this position, theramp 10 of the drawer A abuts theroller 1A and theramp 30 of the drawer C abuts against theroller 1C.
Claims (4)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8512055A FR2585545B1 (en) | 1985-07-30 | 1985-07-30 | DEVICE PROHIBITING THE SIMULTANEOUS OPENING OF MULTIPLE DRAWERS OVER A COMMON FURNITURE. |
FR8512055 | 1985-07-30 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0212709A1 true EP0212709A1 (en) | 1987-03-04 |
EP0212709B1 EP0212709B1 (en) | 1988-06-29 |
Family
ID=9322048
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP86201264A Expired EP0212709B1 (en) | 1985-07-30 | 1986-07-18 | Device for preventing the simultaneous opening of drawers |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4732433A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0212709B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE3660355D1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2000770A6 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2585545B1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2700803A1 (en) * | 1993-01-26 | 1994-07-29 | Schlumberger Ind Sa | Device for controlling the opening / closing of a plurality of doors each giving access to an enclosure. |
AU709749B2 (en) * | 1996-05-13 | 1999-09-09 | Marnak Pty Ltd | A drawer closure mechanism |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4848312A (en) * | 1988-06-20 | 1989-07-18 | Roy James N | Safety accessory for a field range |
US5225825A (en) * | 1990-04-05 | 1993-07-06 | Meridian Incorporated | Electronic interlock for storage assemblies |
US5411327A (en) * | 1994-01-06 | 1995-05-02 | Signore Incorporated | Lateral file anti-tilt mechanism with pivotal activator rail |
CA2808036C (en) | 2013-03-01 | 2015-06-09 | Wesko Systems Limited | Rotational range modifier for locking systems |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2173463A6 (en) * | 1972-02-25 | 1973-10-05 | Roneo Cie | |
FR2365677A1 (en) * | 1976-09-28 | 1978-04-21 | Noboe Fab As | LOCKING MECHANISM, ESPECIALLY OF DRAWER FURNITURE |
US4272138A (en) * | 1979-04-02 | 1981-06-09 | Avm Corporation | Cabinet drawer anti-tip lock device |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US950813A (en) * | 1909-09-27 | 1910-03-01 | Nat Desk Company | Locking device for drawers. |
US1613731A (en) * | 1925-04-04 | 1927-01-11 | Stockov Max | Wardrobe trunk |
US1744646A (en) * | 1926-03-19 | 1930-01-21 | Wheary Trunk Co | Drawer-locking device |
FR695363A (en) * | 1930-05-09 | 1930-12-16 | Automatic closing system for offices | |
US2240067A (en) * | 1937-07-06 | 1941-04-29 | All Steel Equip Company Inc | File cabinet and the like |
US3969008A (en) * | 1975-06-27 | 1976-07-13 | All-Steel Inc. | Safety latch and drawer movement sequencing control arrangement for file cabinets |
DE2740816A1 (en) * | 1977-09-10 | 1979-03-22 | Risto Herbert Holderegger & Co | Safety stop mechanism for drawers - has fish-mouth bars preventing two drawers from extending simultaneously |
US4239309A (en) * | 1979-07-31 | 1980-12-16 | Lear Siegler, Inc. | Filing cabinet including drawer interlock |
DE7932277U1 (en) * | 1979-11-15 | 1980-05-14 | Fritz Schaefer Gmbh Fabriken Fuer Lager- Und Betriebseinrichtungen, Salchendorf Bei Neunkirchen, Kreis Siegen, 5908 Neunkirchen | CABINET OR THE LIKE WITH A LARGER NUMBER OF DRAWERS ARRANGED |
US4425013A (en) * | 1981-05-26 | 1984-01-10 | Pacific Furniture Manufacturing Co. | Apparatus for locking cabinet drawers |
US4441767A (en) * | 1982-04-21 | 1984-04-10 | Avm Corporation | Cabinet drawer anti-tip lock device |
DE3412072A1 (en) * | 1984-03-31 | 1985-10-10 | Mappei-Organisationsmittel Gmbh, 5600 Wuppertal | Cabinet, in particular filing cabinet, having a plurality of drawers arranged one above the other |
-
1985
- 1985-07-30 FR FR8512055A patent/FR2585545B1/en not_active Expired
-
1986
- 1986-07-18 EP EP86201264A patent/EP0212709B1/en not_active Expired
- 1986-07-18 DE DE8686201264T patent/DE3660355D1/en not_active Expired
- 1986-07-24 US US06/889,817 patent/US4732433A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1986-07-28 ES ES8600635A patent/ES2000770A6/en not_active Expired
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2173463A6 (en) * | 1972-02-25 | 1973-10-05 | Roneo Cie | |
FR2365677A1 (en) * | 1976-09-28 | 1978-04-21 | Noboe Fab As | LOCKING MECHANISM, ESPECIALLY OF DRAWER FURNITURE |
US4272138A (en) * | 1979-04-02 | 1981-06-09 | Avm Corporation | Cabinet drawer anti-tip lock device |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2700803A1 (en) * | 1993-01-26 | 1994-07-29 | Schlumberger Ind Sa | Device for controlling the opening / closing of a plurality of doors each giving access to an enclosure. |
EP0608585A1 (en) * | 1993-01-26 | 1994-08-03 | Schlumberger Industries | Actuating device for opening/closing of a plurality of doors of safety boxes |
AU709749B2 (en) * | 1996-05-13 | 1999-09-09 | Marnak Pty Ltd | A drawer closure mechanism |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0212709B1 (en) | 1988-06-29 |
ES2000770A6 (en) | 1988-03-16 |
FR2585545A1 (en) | 1987-02-06 |
FR2585545B1 (en) | 1987-11-20 |
US4732433A (en) | 1988-03-22 |
DE3660355D1 (en) | 1988-08-04 |
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