EP0211453B1 - Schiebetür mit wenigstens zwei Flügeln - Google Patents

Schiebetür mit wenigstens zwei Flügeln Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0211453B1
EP0211453B1 EP86201104A EP86201104A EP0211453B1 EP 0211453 B1 EP0211453 B1 EP 0211453B1 EP 86201104 A EP86201104 A EP 86201104A EP 86201104 A EP86201104 A EP 86201104A EP 0211453 B1 EP0211453 B1 EP 0211453B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
door
section
sections
opening
closed position
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP86201104A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0211453A1 (de
Inventor
Jan Jacob Gerard Markus
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Markus Hermetische Deuren BV
Original Assignee
Markus Hermetische Deuren BV
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Markus Hermetische Deuren BV filed Critical Markus Hermetische Deuren BV
Priority to AT86201104T priority Critical patent/ATE70883T1/de
Publication of EP0211453A1 publication Critical patent/EP0211453A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0211453B1 publication Critical patent/EP0211453B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
    • E06B3/34—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement
    • E06B3/42—Sliding wings; Details of frames with respect to guiding
    • E06B3/46—Horizontally-sliding wings
    • E06B3/4636—Horizontally-sliding wings for doors
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/06—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
    • E05D15/08—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane consisting of two or more independent parts movable each in its own guides
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F17/00—Special devices for shifting a plurality of wings operated simultaneously
    • E05F2017/005—Special devices for shifting a plurality of wings operated simultaneously for sliding wings
    • E05F2017/007—Special devices for shifting a plurality of wings operated simultaneously for sliding wings with means for interlocking the wings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/132—Doors

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a sliding door of the type in which the rollers to which the door is suspended will descend into recesses in the guide rail before the door opening when closing the door, so that the door can rest sealingly against the wall in which the door opening is present and against the floor.
  • a lever may be used to that end, which is provided with an operating handle at one end and with a press cam at the other end, which can be pressed against the door frame by means of the operating handle, so that the door can still be opened with a relatively small force.
  • Such a door is known from DE-A-3 045 233. With such a door the disadvantage may occur, that adjacent to the door opening there is too little space for receiving the door in its slided-open position.
  • the door is composed of at least two sections each being provided with their own rollers moving over their own guide rail such that the sections may move along each other and may be moved to one side of the door opening when opening the door, said two door sections, in the closed position of the door, being coupled by a spring biassed pivotable pin extending substantially vertically upwards from its horizontal pivot axis, and being mounted on that end face of the relevant door section which is transverse to the plane of the door section and is directed towards that side of the door opening to which all door sections are moved when opening the door, said pin cooperating with a slot extending in a direction perpendicular to the plane of the door section and being provided in a locking plate which is mounted on the immediately adjacent door section, an abutment plate being connected to the upper edge of the door opening or to another part fixed to the wall, and extending obliquely outward from the wall in the direction in which the door sections are moved when opening the door for interrupting the cooperation between said pin and said locking plate when the one door section has
  • the pin connected to one door section is positioned in a slot of the locking plate of the subsequent door section in the closed position of the door. So when opening the door the sections are forming one unit. If now the section being positioned at that side of the door opening towards which the whole door is moved, reaches its end position, the pin which is connected to the subsequent section simultaneously is engaging the slanting surface of the abutment plate, so that the pin is brought out of the slot and the subsequent section freely can move along the door section which has come to rest. If more than two door sections are present, the same takes place when the second door section has reached its final position. It being obvious that then use is made of another abutment plate.
  • the door is divided into sections one operating handle will suffice for opening the door, the press cam of which can be pushed against the frame, so that the rollers of all door sections are simultaneously lifted out of their recesses and the door is opened as one unit.
  • a simple construction is achieved if the door section, which is positioned at that side of the door opening towards which all door sections are displaced when opening the door, is located between the subsequent section and the wall in the opened position of the door, with which for sealing the vertical edges of the door sections lying near each other in the closed position of the door, these are provided with opposite edge portions, one of which is supporting a flexible sealing element, applied such that when bringing the door sections in the closed position, the flexible element connected to the one section will abut against the edge portion of the other door section, the shape of the upper edge of the door opening and the position of the vertical edges thereof being adapted to the staggered positioned door sections.
  • a vertical edge of a door section is sealingly slided against a vertical edge of a door section which is positioned closer to the wall in the opened position of the door.
  • the upper edge of the door opening has a stepped configuration such that said upper edge of the door section will sealingly abut the stepped part of the upper edge of the door opening, of course using a flexible sealing element.
  • the flexible sealing element is attached to the edge portion of a door section in such a way, that when bringing the door sections to the closed position, it is bent in a direction opposed to the direction of movement of the door sections. In this way the flexible sealing element will be allowed to function optimally.
  • the lower edge of a door section is slidingly coupled with an immediately adjacent door section by means of a guide element.
  • the slanting surface of the locking plate takes care for it that the pivoting pin of the one door section is brought into the slot of the locking plate of the adjacent door section when the door sections have to be coupled in the closed position of the door.
  • the locking plates being connected to the upper edge of the door opening or to another part fixed to the wall may be formed by a single element. Because of this the costs of manufacturing are decreased and in particular the mounting of the two locking plates is simplified.
  • BE-A-861 374 is showing a furniture with a sliding door consisting of two panels only moving in two parallel planes. In the closed position of the panels they can be locked by a manually vertical movable rod operating a rotatable locking element, which is normally biassed to its non-working position. In the position that the panels are covering each other, so that about one half of the door is opened, the panels can be locked in this position too, by manually moving said rod. So this construction is totally different from that according to the present invention.
  • the sliding door shown in the drawing consists of the two door sections 1, 2, serving for closing of an opening 3 in a wall 4, said opening being limited by the floor 5, the vertical posts 6 and 7 respectively and the horizontal upper beam 8, which has a stepped configuration.
  • the door section 1 is suspended from supports 9, which are provided with rollers 10, moveable over a rail 11, into which recesses 12 are present.
  • the recesses are located such that the rollers 10 will come to lie in them when the door section 1 is in the closed position, as this is shown in Fig. 1.
  • a flexible sealing element 13 serves for sealing the door section 1 with respect to the post 6, to the horizontal beam 8 and to a part of the door section 2, which part will be described more in detail hereafter.
  • the flexible sealing element 14 is serving, which is connected to the lower edge of the door as appears from Fig. 3.
  • the door section 2 is provided with supports 15 with rollers 16, which are received into recesses 17 of the rail 18 in the closed position of the door section.
  • the door section 2 is abutting the post 17 and the horizontal beam 8 by means of a flexible sealing element 19, said sealing element 19 extending along the stepped part of said beam as shown in Fig. 2 with dash-dot-lines.
  • the door section 2 is sealed with respect to the floor by means of a sealing element 20.
  • the door section 2 is provided with the edge portion 21 which is engaged by the sealing means 13, connected to the door section 2, in the closed position of the door sections.
  • the sealing element 13 of the door section 1 is attached to an edge portion 22, which is connected to the door section 1 at the position of the edge portion 21.
  • the door section 2 will come to rest completely behind the wall 4 in the opened position of the door.
  • the door section 2 is supported by three rollers 16, which are received in three recesses 17 in the closed position of the door section 2.
  • the central roller 16 will now move over the most right hand recess 17, as seen in Fig. 1, as the most left hand roller 16 is not present above a recess 17.
  • the most left hand roller will move across the most right hand recess 17 when moving the door section 2 towards the right.
  • two rollers suffice because as seen in Fig. 1 the most left hand roller 10 does not move beyond the recess 12 when opening the door section 1.
  • guides 23 are mounted on the floor, see Figs. 1 and 3. These guides, however, should not be positioned in the door opening, so that they cannot serve as guidance for the door section 1.
  • the door section 1 is provided with the guide plate 24, see Fig. 3, into which a slot 25 is present in which a strip 26, connected to the door section 2, can slide.
  • the slot 25 and the strip 26 are slanted, the oblique angle corresponding with the one one door section 1 is following when the rollers 10 are received in the recesses 12.
  • the means for mutually coupling and decoupling the door sections 1 and 2 are shown in particular in the Fig. 3-5. They have been deleted from Figs. 1 and 2 for the sake of clearness.
  • the door section 1 is provided with a mounting plate 27, to which in the point 28 a pin 29 is pivotally connected in such a way that the pin will assumed the position as shown in Fig. 3, while the pin can be rotated in the direction of the arrow P against the action of a spring, not shown, present in the hinging-point 28.
  • a slot 30 is present through which a locking plate 31 may move connected to the door section 2.
  • the locking plate 31 is provided with a slot 32 in which the pin 29 is present when the door sections 1 and 2 are coupled.
  • the door section 1 is pulled towards the closed position by means of the lever 34, while it takes along the section 2 with it.
  • the pin 29 engages a slanting surface 41 of the abutment plate 36, so that the pin 29 is pushed away behind the abutment edge 40 of the coupling plate 39 and the door section 1 separately can move further towards the left until it achieves the closed position.
  • the pin 29 is engaging the slanting surface 42 of the locking plate 31 so that the pin will come to lie again in the groove 32 of the locking plate 31 and the door sections 1 and 2 again are coupled as this is shown in Fig. 4.
  • the left hand side of the section 1 then may be provided with an edge portion corresponding to the edge portion 21 of section 2, while the section 1 then is provided with the locking plate 31 and with the coupling plate 39 and the subsequent, additional section with a pin 29.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
  • Support Devices For Sliding Doors (AREA)

Claims (5)

  1. Schiebetür von dem Typ, in dem die Rollen (10,16), an denen die Tür aufgehängt ist, in Ausnehmungen (12,17) in der Führungsschiene (11,18) vor der Türöffnung (3) sinken werden, wenn die Tür geschlossen wird, so dass die Tür abdichtend gegen die Wand (4), in der sich die Türöffnung (3) befindet, und gegen den Boden (5) zur Anlage kommen kann,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet,
    dass die Tür aus wenigstens zwei Flügeln (1,2) besteht, die je mit seinen eigenen Rollen (10,16) versehen sind, die sich über ihre eigene Führungsschiene (11,18) derart bewegen, dass die Flügel (1,2) sich an einander entlang bewegen können und nach einer Seite der Türöffnung (3) bewegt werden können, wenn die Tür geöffnet wird, wobei die zwei Türflügel (1,2) in der geschlossenen Lage der Tür durch einen federbelasteten drehbaren Stift (29) mit einander gekuppelt werden, der sich im wesentlichen vertikal aufwärts von seiner horizontale Drehachse (28) erstreckt und auf der Endfläche des betreffenden Türflügels (1) vorgesehen ist, die winkelrecht auf der Ebene des Türflügels steht und nach der Seite der Türöffnung (3) hin gerichtet ist, nach der alle Türflügel (1,2) bewegt werden, wenn die Tür geöffnet wird, wobei der Stift (29) mit einem Schlitz (32) zusammenarbeitet, der sich in einer Richtung senkrecht zur Ebene des Türflügels erstreckt und in einer Verregelungsplatte (31) vorgesehen ist, die sich auf dem unmittelbar nächsten Türflügel (2) befindet, eine Anschlagplatte (36) mit dem Oberrand (8) der Türöffnung (3) oder einem anderen an der Wand (4) befestigten Teil verbunden ist und sich schräg nach aussen von der Wand (4) in der Richtung (R) erstreckt, in der die Türflügel bewegt werden, wenn die Tür zur Unterbrechung der Zusammenarbeit zwischen dem Stift (29) und der Verriegelungsplatte (31) geöffnet werd, wenn der eine Türflügel seine offene Endstellung erreicht hat, so dass auch der andere Türflügel in die völlig offene Stellung gebracht werden kann, die Verriegelungsplatte (31) mit einer schrägen Oberfläche (42) versehen ist um den an dem einen Türflügel (1) vorgesehenen verschwenkbaren Stift (29) in den Schlitz (32) der Verriegelungsplatte (31) zu bringen, wenn die Türflügel in die geschlossene Stellung der Tür gebracht werden.
  2. Schiebetür nach Anspruch 1,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet,
    dass der Türflügel (2) der sich auf der Seite der Türöffnung (3) befindet, nach der alle Türflügel (1,2) beim Oeffnen der Tür versetzt werden, sich zwischen dem folgenden Flügel (1) und der Wand (4) in der geöffneten Stellung der Tür befindet, wobei zur Abdichtung der vertikalen Ränder der Türflügel (1,2), die in der geschlossenen Stellung der Tür bei einander liegen, diese mit gegenüberliegenden Randteilen (21,22) versehen sind, von denen einer (22) ein flexibles Abdichtungsorgan (13) trägt, das derart angeordnet ist, dass, wenn die Türflügel (1,2) in die geschlossene Stellung gebracht werden, das mit dem einen Flügel (1) verbundene flexible Element (13) gegen den Randteil (21) des anderen Türflügels stossen wird, wobei die Form des Oberrands (8) der Türöffnung (3) und die Stellung der vertikalen Ränder (6,7) derselben an die versetzt zueinander stehenden Türflügel (1,2) angepasst sind.
  3. Schiebetür nach Anspruch 2,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet,
    dass das flexible Abdichtungselement (13) derart mit dem Randteil (22) eines Türflügels (1) verbunden ist, dass es, wenn der Türflügel (1,2) in die geschlossene Stellung gebracht wird, in einer der Bewegungsrichtung der Türflügel entgegengesetzen Richtung gebogen wird.
  4. Schiebetür nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet,
    dass der Unterrand eines Türflügels (1) verschiebbar mit einem unmittelbar nächsten Türflügel (2) durch ein Führungsorgan (24,25) gekuppelt ist.
  5. Schiebetür nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet,
    dass zur Kupplung die Türflügel (1,2) in der völlig geöffneten Stellung der Tür - so dass beim Schliessen der Tür die Flügel (1,2) derselben gleichzeitig sich zu bewegen anfangen und einer nach dem anderen in die geschlossene Stellung gebracht werden - eine Kupplungsplatte (39) an dem Endrand des einen Türflügels (2) gegenüber dem mit der Verriegelungsplatte (31) versehenen Rand vorgesehen ist, wobei der verschwenkbare Stift (29), der an dem anderen Türflügel (1) vorgesehen ist, mit der genannten Kupplungsplatte (39) mittels einer schrägen Oberfläche (38) der genannten Platte und eines Anschlagrandes (40) senkrecht zur Ebene der Tür zusammenarbeitet, hinter dem der Stift (29) zu liegen kommen wird, wenn die Tür völlig geöffnet wird, während zur Beseitigung der Kupplung eine Anschlagplatte (36) dient, die mit dem Oberrand (8) der Türöffnung (3) oder einem anderen an der Wand (4) befestigten Teil verbunden ist und die sich schrägt nach aussen von der Wand in der Richtung erstreckt, in der die Türflügel (1,2) beim Schliessen der Tür bewegt werden.
EP86201104A 1985-06-27 1986-06-20 Schiebetür mit wenigstens zwei Flügeln Expired - Lifetime EP0211453B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT86201104T ATE70883T1 (de) 1985-06-27 1986-06-20 Schiebetuer mit wenigstens zwei fluegeln.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NL8501843A NL8501843A (nl) 1985-06-27 1985-06-27 Schuifdeur bestaande uit ten minste twee secties.
NL8501843 1985-06-27

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0211453A1 EP0211453A1 (de) 1987-02-25
EP0211453B1 true EP0211453B1 (de) 1991-12-27

Family

ID=19846203

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP86201104A Expired - Lifetime EP0211453B1 (de) 1985-06-27 1986-06-20 Schiebetür mit wenigstens zwei Flügeln

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0211453B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE70883T1 (de)
DE (1) DE3683103D1 (de)
NL (1) NL8501843A (de)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2369848A (en) * 2000-12-06 2002-06-12 Alistair John Freeman A door and door frame arrangement and flood protection means

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3045233A1 (de) * 1980-08-21 1982-04-01 Markus Hermetische Deuren B.V., Krimpen aan den Ijssel Schiebetuer

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE581286C (de) * 1932-02-27 1933-07-25 E H Richard Riemerschmid Dr In Mehrteiliger Schiebeladen zum Verschluss von Tuer-, Fensteroeffnungen o. dgl.
US3100916A (en) * 1962-07-05 1963-08-20 Michael J Mckinney Combination wall storage sliding doors and frame
FR1529651A (fr) * 1967-03-02 1968-06-21 Porte isothermique coulissante
NL7115047A (de) * 1971-11-02 1973-05-04
US4192100A (en) * 1977-11-21 1980-03-11 Klema Kenneth G Sliding door apparatus
BE861374A (fr) * 1977-11-30 1978-03-16 Desoer Acior Sa Dispositif de manoeuvre, de verrouillage et de solidarisation de panneaux coulissants pour meuble
FR2487903A1 (fr) * 1980-08-01 1982-02-05 Otis Elevator Co Porte coulissante coupe-feu
DE8301527U1 (de) * 1983-01-21 1983-04-28 Oni-Metallwarenfabriken Guenter & Co, 4973 Vlotho, De Duschkabinen-schiebetuer

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3045233A1 (de) * 1980-08-21 1982-04-01 Markus Hermetische Deuren B.V., Krimpen aan den Ijssel Schiebetuer
US4404770A (en) * 1980-08-21 1983-09-20 Markus Heretische Deuren B.V. Sliding door construction for closing an opening in a wall

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE70883T1 (de) 1992-01-15
DE3683103D1 (de) 1992-02-06
NL8501843A (nl) 1987-01-16
EP0211453A1 (de) 1987-02-25

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