EP0210297A1 - Procédé et dispositif pour l'enduction par extrusion en continu de profilés en bois avec une matière thermoplastique - Google Patents
Procédé et dispositif pour l'enduction par extrusion en continu de profilés en bois avec une matière thermoplastique Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0210297A1 EP0210297A1 EP85109741A EP85109741A EP0210297A1 EP 0210297 A1 EP0210297 A1 EP 0210297A1 EP 85109741 A EP85109741 A EP 85109741A EP 85109741 A EP85109741 A EP 85109741A EP 0210297 A1 EP0210297 A1 EP 0210297A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- melt adhesive
- hot melt
- thermoplastic
- tool
- cooled
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 238000007765 extrusion coating Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 4
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 title abstract description 10
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 239000004831 Hot glue Substances 0.000 claims description 65
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- IANQTJSKSUMEQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzofuran Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC=CC2=C1 IANQTJSKSUMEQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 210000003323 beak Anatomy 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 26
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011093 chipboard Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011120 plywood Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003000 extruded plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012943 hotmelt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002318 adhesion promoter Substances 0.000 description 1
- DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-3-enoic acid;ethene Chemical compound C=C.OC(=O)CC=C DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010409 ironing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006223 plastic coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/88—Thermal treatment of the stream of extruded material, e.g. cooling
- B29C48/90—Thermal treatment of the stream of extruded material, e.g. cooling with calibration or sizing, i.e. combined with fixing or setting of the final dimensions of the extruded article
- B29C48/908—Thermal treatment of the stream of extruded material, e.g. cooling with calibration or sizing, i.e. combined with fixing or setting of the final dimensions of the extruded article characterised by calibrator surface, e.g. structure or holes for lubrication, cooling or venting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
- B29C48/07—Flat, e.g. panels
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
- B29C48/09—Articles with cross-sections having partially or fully enclosed cavities, e.g. pipes or channels
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/30—Extrusion nozzles or dies
- B29C48/304—Extrusion nozzles or dies specially adapted for bringing together components, e.g. melts within the die
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/88—Thermal treatment of the stream of extruded material, e.g. cooling
- B29C48/90—Thermal treatment of the stream of extruded material, e.g. cooling with calibration or sizing, i.e. combined with fixing or setting of the final dimensions of the extruded article
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/88—Thermal treatment of the stream of extruded material, e.g. cooling
- B29C48/90—Thermal treatment of the stream of extruded material, e.g. cooling with calibration or sizing, i.e. combined with fixing or setting of the final dimensions of the extruded article
- B29C48/904—Thermal treatment of the stream of extruded material, e.g. cooling with calibration or sizing, i.e. combined with fixing or setting of the final dimensions of the extruded article using dry calibration, i.e. no quenching tank, e.g. with water spray for cooling or lubrication
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/88—Thermal treatment of the stream of extruded material, e.g. cooling
- B29C48/919—Thermal treatment of the stream of extruded material, e.g. cooling using a bath, e.g. extruding into an open bath to coagulate or cool the material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
- B29C48/06—Rod-shaped
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/15—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. extrusion moulding around inserts
- B29C48/154—Coating solid articles, i.e. non-hollow articles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/88—Thermal treatment of the stream of extruded material, e.g. cooling
- B29C48/911—Cooling
- B29C48/9115—Cooling of hollow articles
- B29C48/912—Cooling of hollow articles of tubular films
- B29C48/913—Cooling of hollow articles of tubular films externally
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2711/00—Use of natural products or their composites, not provided for in groups B29K2601/00 - B29K2709/00, for preformed parts, e.g. for inserts
- B29K2711/14—Wood, e.g. woodboard or fibreboard
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
- B29L2031/766—Poles, masts, posts
Definitions
- the invention relates to a process for the extrusion coating of a wood-based material strip with a thermoplastic in a continuous process, in which a hot melt adhesive layer is first applied in a molten form to the strip by means of a first extrusion tool and then the thermoplastic material is applied to the hot melt adhesive layer by means of a second extrusion tool.
- the invention further relates to a device for performing such a method.
- the prior art (DE-AS 1 264 303) recommends the use of a single extrusion tool for the application of the hot-melt adhesive layer and of the thermoplastic for a method of the type mentioned above.
- Such a procedure also leads to the desired success of a smooth plastic coating in the case of strips which have been carefully produced from high-quality chipboard or hardboard and therefore have relatively smooth surfaces;
- this result cannot be achieved with the known method if strips made of solid or plywood or strips made of inferior chipboard or hardboard have to be coated - in the first case the known method leads to bubbles between the coating and the strip core, in the second Fall to a visibility of the unevenness of the inferior chip or hard fiber material.
- the invention was based on the object of improving the known method described in such a way that it can be used to provide all types of wood-based material strips, that is to say also those made of solid or plywood or of chipboard or hard fiber material of poorer surface quality, with a smooth coating of thermoplastic material .
- This object can be achieved according to the invention in that, in a method of the type mentioned at the outset, the hot melt adhesive is cooled immediately after application and then its surface is smoothed using a calibration tool, in that the strip is then cooled together with the hot melt adhesive before the strip is introduced into the second extrusion tool and that behind the latter the coating of the bar is cooled.
- the hot-melt adhesive coating is calibrated and smoothed after it has left the first extrusion tool and has already cooled somewhat, whereupon the strip, including the hot-melt adhesive coating, is cooled down to such an extent that the application of the molten thermoplastic in the second extrusion tool is no longer sufficient a bubble formation after leaving the second extrusion die, especially if the be layered bar is cooled as soon as possible after leaving the second extrusion tool.
- the preferably heated calibration tool not only any bubbles that may have appeared are "ironed out smoothly", but during calibration, unevenness in the hot-melt adhesive coating caused by a reduced surface quality of the strip material is also eliminated, so that a smooth and even layer of thermoplastic material can then always be applied.
- the steam developed by the wooden strip is derived in this known method, which is done with the aid of an extrusion tool in which a plastic tube is formed at a distance from the surface of the wooden strip; Furthermore, steam extraction ducts are provided in the extrusion die, which open into the space which tapers continuously on the surface of the strip until the extruded plastic hose comes into contact with it.
- the known method according to FR-PS 1 243 405 was therefore unable to suggest the method according to the invention for several reasons: firstly, in the method according to the invention, in order to avoid the disadvantage described above, drying of the wood material strip should be avoided. Secondly, for reasons of time-saving production, a melted and therefore solvent-free adhesive (so-called hotmelt) should be used, while the known process according to FR-PS 1 243 405 works with a solvent-based filler, which results from the fact that in the known method the filler must be dried and cured by heating. The known method also does not disclose the step of smoothing and calibrating the filler.
- the hot melt adhesive is warmed up again, if necessary also cooled further, in such a way that the surface of the hot melt adhesive has a temperature of preferably approximately 150 ° C.
- the hot melt adhesive is then cooled as quickly as possible, in particular by means of an air stream, and at Longer heating intervals should be avoided by applying the thermoplastic.
- the coating which now consists of hot melt adhesive and thermoplastic, should be intensively cooled as quickly as possible, for example by means of a water-cooled tool for smoothing and calibrating or by means of a water bath in order to prevent renewed blistering.
- the hot melt adhesive is cooled after smoothing with the aid of the calibration tool to a surface temperature as low as possible, preferably in a cooling duct charged with a cooling air stream, so that the surface temperature of the hot melt adhesive is preferably at most about 60 ° C., preferably is less than 60 ° C and in particular at most approx. 30 ° C and as a result, when the thermoplastic is extruded, the hot melt adhesive / wood material interface area is no longer heated to such an extent that bubbles can form at this point.
- a particularly advantageous embodiment of the method according to the invention provides for the measure to briefly heat and smooth again the surface of the hot-melt adhesive immediately before extruding the thermoplastic material.
- hot melts are suitable for the process according to the invention, which form good adhesion promoters between a wood-based material and a thermoplastic, as is used for such coatings.
- the hot-melt adhesive has a relatively high proportion of filler, since it can then be used to smooth out unevenness in the strip surface particularly well.
- EVA resin ethylene vinyl acetate resin
- coumarone resin coumarone resin
- a filler as hot melt adhesive, chalk, heavy spar and the like are particularly suitable as fillers, and a preferred mixture has the following composition: Approx. 40% EVA resin, approx. 25% coumarone resin and approx. 35% chalk.
- thermoplastic Any extrudable material which does not have to be processed at such high temperatures that the formation of bubbles cannot be avoided is suitable as a thermoplastic.
- PVC is recommended as a cheap coating plastic.
- a device which, like the alternative device according to DE-AS 1 264 303, has two injection molds which are arranged at a distance from one another in the direction of flow for applying the hot melt adhesive or the thermoplastic, wherein according to the invention there is one between the two injection molds
- Calibration tool for the hot melt adhesive is arranged in order to calibrate the dimensions of the wood-based material strip coated with the hot-melt adhesive, "ironing" bubbles of the hot-melt adhesive layer and to ensure that imperfections in the surface of the wood-based material strip are properly filled.
- the ratio of the advantageous distances between the first injection mold and the calibration tool on the one hand and between the latter and the second injection mold on the other hand depends on the application temperature and layer thickness of the hot-melt adhesive, the type of material of the wood-based material strip and the throughput speed of the strip and it can in particular be between vary about 1: 4 and about 1: 7; a ratio of approximately 1: 5 is particularly preferred; it has been shown that the hot melt adhesive between the first injection mold and calibration tool Sufficiently gassed so that after leaving the calibration tool, the hot melt adhesive layer is free of gas bubbles, while more intensive cooling is required before the second injection mold, because there it is not only a question of going through a heated injection mold, but also of the strip coated with hot melt adhesive the hot, molten thermoplastic is applied, which has to be cooled as quickly as possible after leaving the second injection mold, so that the heat content of the thermoplastic does not cause the hot melt adhesive to be warmed up again enough to cause bubbles and deformations.
- the second injection mold with a so-called beak plate in front of the mouth of a channel for the thermoplastic, which widens slightly against the direction in which the strip runs.
- the purpose of this beak plate is to heat the surface of the hot melt adhesive, if necessary to smooth it further, to feed the bar centrally to the adjoining nozzle plate and thus to bring about better adhesion of the thermoplastic to the hot melt adhesive.
- the direction of travel of a wood material strip 10 through the device was marked with the arrow A.
- the strip thus first passes through a first heated extrusion tool 12, which consists of two plates 12a and 12b, which together form an adhesive channel 12c, into which a molten hot melt adhesive (Holtmelt) is conveyed under pressure by known means, not shown.
- the first plate 12a has an opening 12d which surrounds the bar 10 relatively closely, while an opening 12e forms a gap together with the surface of the bar 10, which would be the same width everywhere in a bar 10 with an ideal, smooth surface, so that would form an equally thick hot melt adhesive layer 14.
- an uneven ledge surface and blistering can lead to an uneven surface of the hot melt adhesive layer 14.
- a plate-like calibration tool 16 (spatula plate) with a calibration opening 16e, which is dimensioned somewhat smaller than the opening 12e and thus ensures that bubbles and other unevenness in the hot melt adhesive layer 14 can be leveled and compensated for.
- the calibration tool 16 is preferably heated and is kept at a temperature of approximately 150 ° C. when using an EVA-based hot melt adhesive.
- the strip 10 coated with the hot-melt adhesive layer 14 passes according to the invention through a cooling channel 20 which has an opening approximately matched to the cross-section of the strip 10 at the front and rear and into which a cooling medium, for example cooled air, is conveyed, so that at least the hot-melt adhesive layer 14 and preferably also the surface area of the wood material strip 10 can be intensively cooled.
- a cooling medium for example cooled air
- the strip 10 passes through a second extrusion tool 22, which in particular consists of four plates 22a, 22b, 22c and 22d, which are an inlet plate 22a, a deflection plate 22b for molten thermoplastic plastic to be extruded, a so-called beak plate 22c and a nozzle plate 22d.
- a second extrusion tool 22 which in particular consists of four plates 22a, 22b, 22c and 22d, which are an inlet plate 22a, a deflection plate 22b for molten thermoplastic plastic to be extruded, a so-called beak plate 22c and a nozzle plate 22d.
- the first two plates have openings 22e and 22f which surround the bar 10 at a considerable distance
- the beak plate has an opening 22g which, according to the invention, widens in a funnel shape against the direction of flow A and, in its narrow area, thus corresponds to the cross section of the layer with the hotmelt adhesive layer 14 provided strip 10 is adapted that, since at least the plates 22c and 22d are heated, the surface of the hot melt adhesive layer 14 is heated to improve the adhesion of the plastic to be extruded and is smoothed again.
- the distance between the calibration tool 16 and the beak plate 22c is approximately 100 cm, i.e. approximately five times the distance of the calibration tool 16 from the first extrusion tool 12.
- the plastic layer 26 and the hot melt adhesive layer 14 are cooled intensively, e.g. by a flow of cooling air or by water cooling.
- a water-cooled smoothing and calibration tool is recommended, in which the coated strip is cooled over a length of in particular 40 to 50 cm.
- the passage opening of this tool is precisely adapted to the cross section of the coated bar.
- the length of this calibration tool essentially depends on the throughput speed of the bar, the thickness of the coating, the melt temperature of the thermoplastic layer and the temperature of the cooling medium (usually water).
- the extrusion tool 22 is kept at a temperature of approximately 180 ° C., especially when PVC is to be used for the plastic layer 26. Between the calibration tool 16 and the beak plate 22c, the hot melt adhesive layer 14 and the strip 10 are to be cooled to such an extent that the hot melt adhesive has a temperature of at most approximately 30 ° C. on the surface of the hot melt adhesive layer 14.
- polyethylene and polypropylene are also particularly suitable for the coating, although in principle all thermoplastic materials can be processed using the method according to the invention.
- Polyamide hot melt adhesives instead of EVA hot melt adhesives also lead to good results, although in principle all hot melt adhesives suitable for wood-based materials can be used.
- the hot melt adhesive should not be processed at unnecessarily high temperatures.
- the highest adhesive temperature should be around 190 ° C, when using a polyamide-based hot melt adhesive at around 230 ° C.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP85109741A EP0210297B1 (fr) | 1985-08-02 | 1985-08-02 | Procédé et dispositif pour l'enduction par extrusion en continu de profilés en bois avec une matière thermoplastique |
DE8585109741T DE3566972D1 (en) | 1985-08-02 | 1985-08-02 | Method of and apparatus for the continuous extrusion coating of wooden profiles with a thermoplastic material |
AT85109741T ATE39431T1 (de) | 1985-08-02 | 1985-08-02 | Verfahren und einrichtung zum extrusionsbeschichten einer holzwerkstoff-leiste mit einem thermoplastischen kunststoff im durchlaufverfahren. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP85109741A EP0210297B1 (fr) | 1985-08-02 | 1985-08-02 | Procédé et dispositif pour l'enduction par extrusion en continu de profilés en bois avec une matière thermoplastique |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0210297A1 true EP0210297A1 (fr) | 1987-02-04 |
EP0210297B1 EP0210297B1 (fr) | 1988-12-28 |
Family
ID=8193662
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP85109741A Expired EP0210297B1 (fr) | 1985-08-02 | 1985-08-02 | Procédé et dispositif pour l'enduction par extrusion en continu de profilés en bois avec une matière thermoplastique |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0210297B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE39431T1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE3566972D1 (fr) |
Cited By (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2657292A1 (fr) * | 1990-01-24 | 1991-07-26 | Mesnel Sa Ets | Procede de fabrication d'un profile formant pince, a armature metallique gainee d'une matiere plastique, et profile ainsi obtenu. |
EP0453647A2 (fr) * | 1990-04-27 | 1991-10-30 | REHAU AG + Co | Procédé de fabrication de profilés |
EP0722821A1 (fr) * | 1995-01-20 | 1996-07-24 | Etablissements Mesnel Societe Anonyme Dite : | Perfectionnements apportés aux profilés en un matériau polymère, comportant une armature métallique |
WO2001058663A1 (fr) * | 2000-02-08 | 2001-08-16 | Siegfried Niedermair | Procédé de fabrication de bois revêtu |
US6336265B1 (en) | 1999-05-05 | 2002-01-08 | Siegfried Niedermair | Composite railroad cross tie and method of manufacturing same |
US6660086B1 (en) | 2000-03-06 | 2003-12-09 | Innovative Coatings, Inc. | Method and apparatus for extruding a coating upon a substrate surface |
WO2005092592A1 (fr) * | 2004-03-18 | 2005-10-06 | Plastrim Investments Cc | Moule |
WO2006102705A1 (fr) * | 2005-03-29 | 2006-10-05 | Plastic Pole Vault Pty Ltd | Procede pour enrober un poteau |
US8734909B2 (en) | 2010-03-10 | 2014-05-27 | Eastman Chemical Company | Methods and apparatus for coating substrates |
WO2014088924A1 (fr) * | 2012-12-06 | 2014-06-12 | Eastman Chemical Company | Procédé et système de revêtement par extrusion de substrats allongés |
US9604251B2 (en) | 2008-07-16 | 2017-03-28 | Eastman Chemical Company | Thermoplastic formulations for enhanced paintability, toughness and melt processability |
US9616457B2 (en) | 2012-04-30 | 2017-04-11 | Innovative Coatings, Inc. | Pressurization coating systems, methods, and apparatuses |
US9744707B2 (en) | 2013-10-18 | 2017-08-29 | Eastman Chemical Company | Extrusion-coated structural members having extruded profile members |
US9920526B2 (en) | 2013-10-18 | 2018-03-20 | Eastman Chemical Company | Coated structural members having improved resistance to cracking |
US10576491B2 (en) | 2008-07-01 | 2020-03-03 | Precision Coating Innovations, Llc | Pressurization coating systems, methods, and apparatuses |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3937575A1 (de) * | 1989-11-11 | 1991-05-16 | Schock & Co Gmbh | Sockelleiste und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung |
AU2007202376B1 (en) * | 2006-09-01 | 2007-08-30 | Reginald Charles Bourne | Method and Apparatus for Forming a WPC Coated Elongate Member |
NO340414B1 (no) * | 2014-12-22 | 2017-04-18 | Hallingplast As | Stolpe omfattende en trekjerne som på sin ytterside er påført en kontinuerlige beskyttelseskappe, samt fremgangsmåte for fremstilling av en slik stolpe. |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3590431A (en) * | 1969-01-21 | 1971-07-06 | Harold Miller | Machine for extruding polyethylene on wood |
US3616147A (en) * | 1970-06-05 | 1971-10-26 | Northern Fiber Products Co | Welt seaming lace assembly |
US3775159A (en) * | 1970-02-03 | 1973-11-27 | Republic Steel Corp | Method for processing coiled tubing having turns prebent to varying radii of curvature |
US3941866A (en) * | 1973-07-31 | 1976-03-02 | Colorguard Corporation | Method of bonding a thermoplastic resinous protective coating to a metallic substrate |
FR2341425A1 (fr) * | 1976-02-23 | 1977-09-16 | Air Ind | Installation de revetement de profiles |
-
1985
- 1985-08-02 AT AT85109741T patent/ATE39431T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-08-02 EP EP85109741A patent/EP0210297B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1985-08-02 DE DE8585109741T patent/DE3566972D1/de not_active Expired
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3590431A (en) * | 1969-01-21 | 1971-07-06 | Harold Miller | Machine for extruding polyethylene on wood |
US3775159A (en) * | 1970-02-03 | 1973-11-27 | Republic Steel Corp | Method for processing coiled tubing having turns prebent to varying radii of curvature |
US3616147A (en) * | 1970-06-05 | 1971-10-26 | Northern Fiber Products Co | Welt seaming lace assembly |
US3941866A (en) * | 1973-07-31 | 1976-03-02 | Colorguard Corporation | Method of bonding a thermoplastic resinous protective coating to a metallic substrate |
FR2341425A1 (fr) * | 1976-02-23 | 1977-09-16 | Air Ind | Installation de revetement de profiles |
Cited By (22)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2657292A1 (fr) * | 1990-01-24 | 1991-07-26 | Mesnel Sa Ets | Procede de fabrication d'un profile formant pince, a armature metallique gainee d'une matiere plastique, et profile ainsi obtenu. |
EP0453647A2 (fr) * | 1990-04-27 | 1991-10-30 | REHAU AG + Co | Procédé de fabrication de profilés |
EP0453647A3 (en) * | 1990-04-27 | 1992-01-22 | Rehau Ag + Co | Method of manufacturing profiled elements |
EP0722821A1 (fr) * | 1995-01-20 | 1996-07-24 | Etablissements Mesnel Societe Anonyme Dite : | Perfectionnements apportés aux profilés en un matériau polymère, comportant une armature métallique |
FR2729604A1 (fr) * | 1995-01-20 | 1996-07-26 | Mesnel Sa Ets | Perfectionnements apportes aux profiles en un materiau polymere, comportant une armature metallique pleine |
US6336265B1 (en) | 1999-05-05 | 2002-01-08 | Siegfried Niedermair | Composite railroad cross tie and method of manufacturing same |
WO2001058663A1 (fr) * | 2000-02-08 | 2001-08-16 | Siegfried Niedermair | Procédé de fabrication de bois revêtu |
US7374795B2 (en) | 2000-03-06 | 2008-05-20 | Innovative Coatings Inc. | Method for extruding a coating upon a substrate surface |
US6660086B1 (en) | 2000-03-06 | 2003-12-09 | Innovative Coatings, Inc. | Method and apparatus for extruding a coating upon a substrate surface |
WO2005092592A1 (fr) * | 2004-03-18 | 2005-10-06 | Plastrim Investments Cc | Moule |
WO2006102705A1 (fr) * | 2005-03-29 | 2006-10-05 | Plastic Pole Vault Pty Ltd | Procede pour enrober un poteau |
US10576491B2 (en) | 2008-07-01 | 2020-03-03 | Precision Coating Innovations, Llc | Pressurization coating systems, methods, and apparatuses |
US9604251B2 (en) | 2008-07-16 | 2017-03-28 | Eastman Chemical Company | Thermoplastic formulations for enhanced paintability, toughness and melt processability |
US8734909B2 (en) | 2010-03-10 | 2014-05-27 | Eastman Chemical Company | Methods and apparatus for coating substrates |
US9616457B2 (en) | 2012-04-30 | 2017-04-11 | Innovative Coatings, Inc. | Pressurization coating systems, methods, and apparatuses |
CN104903069A (zh) * | 2012-12-06 | 2015-09-09 | 伊士曼化工公司 | 用于细长基材的挤出涂布的方法和系统 |
US20150004349A1 (en) * | 2012-12-06 | 2015-01-01 | Eastman Chemical Company | Extrusion coating of elongated substrates |
US8865261B2 (en) | 2012-12-06 | 2014-10-21 | Eastman Chemical Company | Extrusion coating of elongated substrates |
US9919503B2 (en) | 2012-12-06 | 2018-03-20 | Eastman Chemical Company | Extrusion coating of elongated substrates |
WO2014088924A1 (fr) * | 2012-12-06 | 2014-06-12 | Eastman Chemical Company | Procédé et système de revêtement par extrusion de substrats allongés |
US9744707B2 (en) | 2013-10-18 | 2017-08-29 | Eastman Chemical Company | Extrusion-coated structural members having extruded profile members |
US9920526B2 (en) | 2013-10-18 | 2018-03-20 | Eastman Chemical Company | Coated structural members having improved resistance to cracking |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE3566972D1 (en) | 1989-02-02 |
ATE39431T1 (de) | 1989-01-15 |
EP0210297B1 (fr) | 1988-12-28 |
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