EP0209674A1 - Wärmetauscher mit abnehmbaren Austauschflächen - Google Patents
Wärmetauscher mit abnehmbaren Austauschflächen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0209674A1 EP0209674A1 EP86107111A EP86107111A EP0209674A1 EP 0209674 A1 EP0209674 A1 EP 0209674A1 EP 86107111 A EP86107111 A EP 86107111A EP 86107111 A EP86107111 A EP 86107111A EP 0209674 A1 EP0209674 A1 EP 0209674A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- rails
- casing
- movable
- frame
- module
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D7/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
- F28D7/16—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being arranged in parallel spaced relation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F2265/00—Safety or protection arrangements; Arrangements for preventing malfunction
- F28F2265/26—Safety or protection arrangements; Arrangements for preventing malfunction for allowing differential expansion between elements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F2280/00—Mounting arrangements; Arrangements for facilitating assembling or disassembling of heat exchanger parts
- F28F2280/02—Removable elements
Definitions
- the subject of the present invention is a heat exchanger and in particular a low temperature heat exchanger-recuperator comprising a casing and tubular or plate exchange surfaces mounted inside this casing.
- the exchanger-recuperators can be of light construction.
- the present invention relates to a heat exchanger, in particular a low temperature heat exchanger-recuperator, allowing easy and rapid replacement of the exchange surfaces, without requiring the disassembly of the entire exchanger.
- the exchange surfaces are combined in the form of at least one module removably mounted in the envelope by sliding in the manner of a drawer.
- each module which may be of the tubular or plate type, made of metal, plastic, composite material, rubber or other materials, are taken between two end plates and the two plates end are slidably mounted like drawers in the enclosure.
- the envelope preferably comprises, to receive said end plates, two pairs of two opposite rails per module.
- the rails of one of said pairs can be fixed to the casing and the rails of the other of said pairs can be movable perpendicular to the plane of the end plate.
- the heat exchanger comprises a tensioning device, for example springs, acting on said movable rails and tending to distance them from the fixed rails.
- a tensioning device for example springs
- the movable rails for each module are interconnected, at least at their two ends, to form a movable frame and said tensioning device is hung between this movable frame and a frame fixed to the envelope.
- a flexible cuff is disposed between said movable frame and said fixed frame to seal between the movable frame and the shell of the exchanger.
- Removable panels are advantageously arranged as partitions between the various modules of exchange surfaces, as well as between the module or modules of exchange surfaces and the walls of the envelope, so as to close off the preferred passages. These panels can advantageously be slidably mounted in rails fixed to the shell of the exchanger.
- the single figure of the drawing is a front view, partially in section, of an exchanger with two flexible tube modules.
- an exchanger crossed vertically by a fluid and perpendicular to the plane of the drawing by another fluid comprises a casing 1 formed mainly of two opposite side walls 2, an upper flange 3 and a lower flange 4 for connection to a fluid circuit, as well as front and rear flanges for connection to another fluid circuit.
- the front flange like the rear flange not shown, comprises two vertical wings 5 as well as horizontal wings formed by two upper panels 6 and two removable lower panels 7.
- Each lower rail 9 will be located opposite a side wall 2 and the opposite middle rail 9, are interconnected by crosspieces 10 to form a frame 11 movable vertically.
- a frame 12 is fixed, at a distance below each movable frame 11, rigidly to the casing 1.
- Tension springs 13 are hooked on the one hand to the movable frame 11 and on the other hand to the fixed frame 12, these springs 13 tending to attract the frame 11 to the frame 12, that is to say to move the movable rails 9 away from the fixed rails 8.
- the rails 8 and 9 are used to receive two modules of exchange surfaces 14 formed, in the example shown, of parallel tubes 15 whose ends are fixed to opposite end plates 16 and 17.
- Each of the two modules 14 can be engaged in the casing 1, its upper end plate 16 sliding on two opposite upper rails 8 and its lower end plate 17 in two opposite lower rails 9.
- the lower rails 9 are pulled down, which tends to distance the lower rails 9 and the upper rails 8, therefore the lower end plate 17 and the upper end plate 16, that is to say, to stretch the tubes 15. At the same time, this compensates for the thermal expansions of the tubes 15.
- a flexible cuff 18 disposed between each fixed lower frame 12 and each movable upper frame 11 ensures, at this location, that is to say below the tubes 15, the sealing of the circuit of the fluid passing through the exchanger vertically.
- Panels 19 are also slidably mounted between upper U-shaped rails, formed by rails 8, and lower U-shaped rails 20, fixed one on the opposite side walls 2 of the casing 1 and the other at mid distance between the opposite side walls 2, above the movable lower rails 9. The removable panels 19 thus ensure the sealing of the preferential passages between the neighboring modules 14, as partitions, and between the modules 14 and the walls 2 of the envelope.
- the panels 6 and 7 removably fixed cover the end plates 16 and 17 of the exchange surface modules 14 and thus maintain these modules in position .
- the exchange surfaces could be plate instead of being tubular.
- the exchanger according to the invention could comprise only one, in which case it would be devoid of intermediate partition 19, or comprise for example three, four, five modules and two, three, four intermediate partitions 19.
- the number and arrangement of the rails 8, 9, 20 for the end plates 16 and 17 and for the panels 19 should be chosen accordingly.
- variants are conceivable for the sliding guide of the end plates of the exchange surface modules, in particular for the movable rails, and for the means for tensioning and compensating for thermal expansions of the exchange surfaces.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT86107111T ATE41508T1 (de) | 1985-05-30 | 1986-05-26 | Waermetauscher mit abnehmbaren austauschflaechen. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8508153 | 1985-05-30 | ||
FR8508153A FR2582795B1 (fr) | 1985-05-30 | 1985-05-30 | Echangeur de chaleur a surfaces d'echange amovibles |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0209674A1 true EP0209674A1 (de) | 1987-01-28 |
EP0209674B1 EP0209674B1 (de) | 1989-03-15 |
Family
ID=9319698
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP86107111A Expired EP0209674B1 (de) | 1985-05-30 | 1986-05-26 | Wärmetauscher mit abnehmbaren Austauschflächen |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4676303A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0209674B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JPS6284295A (de) |
AT (1) | ATE41508T1 (de) |
CA (1) | CA1255291A (de) |
DE (1) | DE3662465D1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES8705111A1 (de) |
FR (1) | FR2582795B1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SE518089C2 (sv) * | 1999-10-26 | 2002-08-27 | Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance | Anordning vid en tubvärmeväxlare |
US6796453B2 (en) | 2002-11-13 | 2004-09-28 | Stan A. Sanders | Cellular reservoir flexible pressure vessel, apparatus and method for making same |
CN106574518B (zh) | 2014-08-22 | 2019-05-10 | 派瑞格恩涡轮技术有限公司 | 用于发电系统的热交换器 |
US20180244127A1 (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2018-08-30 | General Electric Company | Thermal management system and method |
US10175003B2 (en) | 2017-02-28 | 2019-01-08 | General Electric Company | Additively manufactured heat exchanger |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1780294A (en) * | 1929-02-01 | 1930-11-04 | Shawperkins Mfg Company | Heat-exchanging apparatus |
GB511712A (en) * | 1938-03-16 | 1939-08-23 | Worthington Simpson | Improvements in and relating to steam condensers and like tubular heat exchangers |
FR1211918A (fr) * | 1957-12-23 | 1960-03-18 | Foster Wheeler Ltd | échangeurs de chaleur perfectionnés |
US4253516A (en) * | 1978-06-22 | 1981-03-03 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Modular heat exchanger |
US4453592A (en) * | 1981-08-03 | 1984-06-12 | The Air Preheater Company, Inc. | Expansion guide |
FR2542437A1 (fr) * | 1983-03-08 | 1984-09-14 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Echangeur de chaleur entre deux fluides |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1991897A (en) * | 1935-02-19 | Heating and cooling apparatus | ||
US2038002A (en) * | 1934-05-08 | 1936-04-21 | Griscom Russell Co | Heat exchanger |
US3447598A (en) * | 1967-05-12 | 1969-06-03 | Pullman Inc | Air cooled heat exchanger |
SE421653B (sv) * | 1977-04-01 | 1982-01-18 | Sensotherm Ab | Radiator |
-
1985
- 1985-05-30 FR FR8508153A patent/FR2582795B1/fr not_active Expired
-
1986
- 1986-05-26 AT AT86107111T patent/ATE41508T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-05-26 EP EP86107111A patent/EP0209674B1/de not_active Expired
- 1986-05-26 DE DE8686107111T patent/DE3662465D1/de not_active Expired
- 1986-05-27 CA CA000510111A patent/CA1255291A/fr not_active Expired
- 1986-05-28 US US06/867,670 patent/US4676303A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1986-05-28 ES ES555381A patent/ES8705111A1/es not_active Expired
- 1986-05-29 JP JP61124603A patent/JPS6284295A/ja active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1780294A (en) * | 1929-02-01 | 1930-11-04 | Shawperkins Mfg Company | Heat-exchanging apparatus |
GB511712A (en) * | 1938-03-16 | 1939-08-23 | Worthington Simpson | Improvements in and relating to steam condensers and like tubular heat exchangers |
FR1211918A (fr) * | 1957-12-23 | 1960-03-18 | Foster Wheeler Ltd | échangeurs de chaleur perfectionnés |
US4253516A (en) * | 1978-06-22 | 1981-03-03 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Modular heat exchanger |
US4453592A (en) * | 1981-08-03 | 1984-06-12 | The Air Preheater Company, Inc. | Expansion guide |
FR2542437A1 (fr) * | 1983-03-08 | 1984-09-14 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Echangeur de chaleur entre deux fluides |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0209674B1 (de) | 1989-03-15 |
JPS6284295A (ja) | 1987-04-17 |
DE3662465D1 (en) | 1989-04-20 |
FR2582795A1 (fr) | 1986-12-05 |
CA1255291A (fr) | 1989-06-06 |
US4676303A (en) | 1987-06-30 |
ATE41508T1 (de) | 1989-04-15 |
ES8705111A1 (es) | 1987-04-16 |
FR2582795B1 (fr) | 1989-03-31 |
ES555381A0 (es) | 1987-04-16 |
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