EP0209674B1 - Wärmetauscher mit abnehmbaren Austauschflächen - Google Patents

Wärmetauscher mit abnehmbaren Austauschflächen Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0209674B1
EP0209674B1 EP86107111A EP86107111A EP0209674B1 EP 0209674 B1 EP0209674 B1 EP 0209674B1 EP 86107111 A EP86107111 A EP 86107111A EP 86107111 A EP86107111 A EP 86107111A EP 0209674 B1 EP0209674 B1 EP 0209674B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
rails
casing
movable
exchange surfaces
module
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP86107111A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0209674A1 (de
Inventor
Paul Barroyer
Bernard Foucher
Claud Ladent
Jean Paul Wicke
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Neu SA
Original Assignee
Neu SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Neu SA filed Critical Neu SA
Priority to AT86107111T priority Critical patent/ATE41508T1/de
Publication of EP0209674A1 publication Critical patent/EP0209674A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0209674B1 publication Critical patent/EP0209674B1/de
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D7/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
    • F28D7/16—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being arranged in parallel spaced relation
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F2265/00—Safety or protection arrangements; Arrangements for preventing malfunction
    • F28F2265/26—Safety or protection arrangements; Arrangements for preventing malfunction for allowing differential expansion between elements
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F2280/00—Mounting arrangements; Arrangements for facilitating assembling or disassembling of heat exchanger parts
    • F28F2280/02—Removable elements

Definitions

  • the subject of the present invention is a heat exchanger and in particular a low temperature heat exchanger-recuperator comprising a casing and tubular or plate exchange surfaces mounted inside this casing.
  • the exchanger-recuperators can be of light construction.
  • the present invention relates to a heat exchanger, in particular a low temperature heat exchanger-recuperator, allowing easy and rapid replacement of the exchange surfaces, without requiring the disassembly of the entire exchanger.
  • the exchange surfaces are combined in the form of at least one module removably mounted in the envelope by sliding in the manner of a drawer.
  • the exchange surfaces of each module which may be of the tubular or plate type, made of metal, plastic, composite material, rubber or other materials, are taken between two end plates and the two end plates are mounted sliding like drawers in the enclosure.
  • this sliding of the sides of the end plates is ensured by two pairs of opposite parallel rails per module, one pair being fixed and distined to receive one of the end plates, and the other pair , intended to receive the other end plate, being movable relatively to the first in the direction perpendicular to these plates and whatever the orientation of the latter, the rails of the movable pair being biased by a tensioning tensioning device away from the rails of the other pair.
  • the movable rails for each module are interconnected, at least at their two ends, to form a movable frame and said tensioning device is hung between this movable frame and a frame fixed to the envelope.
  • a flexible cuff is disposed between said movable frame and said fixed frame to seal between the movable frame and the shell of the exchanger.
  • Removable panels are advantageously arranged as partitions between the various modules of exchange surfaces, as well as between the module or modules of exchange surfaces and the walls of the envelope, so as to close off the preferred passages. These panels can advantageously be slidably mounted in rails fixed to the shell of the exchanger.
  • the single figure of the drawing is a front view, partially in section, of an exchanger with two flexible tube modules.
  • an exchanger crossed vertically by a fluid and perpendicular to the plane of the drawing by another fluid comprises a casing 1 formed mainly of two opposite side walls 2, an upper flange 3 and a lower flange 4 for connection to a fluid circuit, as well as front and rear flanges for connection to another fluid circuit.
  • the front flange like the rear flange not shown, comprises two vertical wings 5 as well as horizontal wings formed by two upper panels 6 and two removable lower panels 7.
  • Each rail 9 located opposite a side wall 2 and the rail 9 opposite median, are interconnected by crosspieces 10 to form a frame 11 movable vertically.
  • a frame 12 is fixed, at a distance below each movable frame 11, rigidly to the casing 1.
  • Tension springs 13 are hooked on the one hand to the movable frame 11 and on the other hand to the fixed frame 12, these springs 13 tending to attract the frame 11 to the frame 12, that is to say to move the movable rails 9 away from the fixed rails 8.
  • the rails 8 and 9 are used to receive two modules of exchange surfaces 14 formed, in the example shown, of parallel tubes 15 whose ends are fixed to opposite end plates 16 and 17.
  • Each of the two modules 14 can be engaged in the casing 1, its upper end plate 16 sliding on two opposite upper rails 8 and its lower end plate 17 in two opposite lower rails 9.
  • the lower rails 9 are pulled down, which tends to distance the lower rails 9 and the upper rails 8, therefore the lower end plate 17 and the upper end plate 16, that is to say, to stretch the tubes 15. At the same time, this ensures compensation for the thermal expansions of the tubes 15.
  • a flexible cuff 18 disposed between each fixed lower frame 12 and each movable upper frame 11 ensures, at this location, that is to say below the tubes 15, the sealing of the circuit of the fluid passing through the exchanger vertically.
  • Panels 19 are also slidably mounted between upper U-shaped rails, formed by rails 8, and lower U-shaped rails 20, fixed one on the opposite side walls 2 of the casing 1 and the other at mid distance between the opposite side walls 2, above the movable lower rails 9. The removable panels 19 thus ensure the closing of the preferential passages between the neighboring modules 14, as partitions, and between the modules 14 and the walls 2 of the envelope.
  • the panels 6 and 7 removably fixed cover the end plates 16 and 17 of the exchange surface modules 14 and thus maintain these modules in position .
  • the exchange surfaces could be plate instead of being tubular.
  • the exchanger according to the invention could comprise only one, in which case it would be devoid of intermediate partition 19, or comprise for example three, four, five modules and two, three, four panels 19.
  • the number and arrangement of the rails 8, 9, 20 for the end plates 16 and 17 and for the panels 19 should be chosen accordingly.
  • variants are conceivable for the sliding guide of the end plates of the exchange surface modules, in particular for the movable rails, and for the means for tensioning and compensating for thermal expansions of the exchange surfaces.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)

Claims (5)

1. Wärmetauscher mit einem Mantel (1) und rohr-oder plattenförmigen Austauschflächen (15), die in Form von zumindest einem Modul (14), das im Inneren des Mantels (1) herausziehbar befestigt ist, miteinander verbunden sind, wobei die Austauschflächen (15) eines jeden Moduls (14) zwischen zwei Endplatten (16, 17) und dem Mantel (1) angeordnet sind, der zwei Paar Schienen (8, 9) für die verschiebbare Befestigung der beiden Endplatten (16, 17) eines jeden Moduls umfaßt, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Schienen ein erstes ortsfestes Schienenpaar (8) für das Verschieben einer (16) der erwähnten Endplatten parallel zu sich selbst und ein zweites Schienenpaar (9), das zur Ebene der erwähnten Schienen senkrecht beweglich ist, für das Verschieben der anderen Endplatte (17) parallel zu sich selbst umfassen, wobei die beweglichen Schienen (9) des zweiten Schienenpaares durch eine Spannvorrichtung (13) beaufschlagt werden, welche die Tendenz hat, sie von den Schienen (8) des anderen Paares zu entfernen.
2. Austauscher nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die beweglichen Schienen (9) untereinander verbunden sind, um einen beweglichen Rahmen (11) zu bilden, und daß die Spannvorrichtung (13) zwischen diesem beweglichen Rahmen (11) und einem am Mantel befestigten Rahmen (12) angeordnet ist.
3. Austauscher nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Spannvorrichtung (13) Zugfedem umfaßt, die zwischen den beiden Rahmen (11, 12) eingehängt sind.
4. Austauscher nach Anspruch 2 oder 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß eine flexible Manschette (18) zwischen dem beweglichen Rahmen (11) und dem ortsfesten Rahmen (12) befestigt ist.
5. Austauscher nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß er Schienen (8, 20) umfaßt, zwischen denen Platten (19) verschiebbar montiert sind, welche die bevorzugten Durchlässe zwischen den verschiedenen Modulen (14) der Austauschflächen (15) und/oder zwischen dem (den) Modul(en) (14) und den Wänden (2) des Mantels (1) verschließen.
EP86107111A 1985-05-30 1986-05-26 Wärmetauscher mit abnehmbaren Austauschflächen Expired EP0209674B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT86107111T ATE41508T1 (de) 1985-05-30 1986-05-26 Waermetauscher mit abnehmbaren austauschflaechen.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8508153A FR2582795B1 (fr) 1985-05-30 1985-05-30 Echangeur de chaleur a surfaces d'echange amovibles
FR8508153 1985-05-30

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0209674A1 EP0209674A1 (de) 1987-01-28
EP0209674B1 true EP0209674B1 (de) 1989-03-15

Family

ID=9319698

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP86107111A Expired EP0209674B1 (de) 1985-05-30 1986-05-26 Wärmetauscher mit abnehmbaren Austauschflächen

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US4676303A (de)
EP (1) EP0209674B1 (de)
JP (1) JPS6284295A (de)
AT (1) ATE41508T1 (de)
CA (1) CA1255291A (de)
DE (1) DE3662465D1 (de)
ES (1) ES8705111A1 (de)
FR (1) FR2582795B1 (de)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SE518089C2 (sv) * 1999-10-26 2002-08-27 Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance Anordning vid en tubvärmeväxlare
US6796453B2 (en) 2002-11-13 2004-09-28 Stan A. Sanders Cellular reservoir flexible pressure vessel, apparatus and method for making same
EP3183527B1 (de) 2014-08-22 2019-12-04 Peregrine Turbine Technologies, LLC Wärmetauscher für ein energieerzeugungssystem
US20180244127A1 (en) * 2017-02-28 2018-08-30 General Electric Company Thermal management system and method
US10175003B2 (en) 2017-02-28 2019-01-08 General Electric Company Additively manufactured heat exchanger

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1991897A (en) * 1935-02-19 Heating and cooling apparatus
US1780294A (en) * 1929-02-01 1930-11-04 Shawperkins Mfg Company Heat-exchanging apparatus
US2038002A (en) * 1934-05-08 1936-04-21 Griscom Russell Co Heat exchanger
GB511712A (en) * 1938-03-16 1939-08-23 Worthington Simpson Improvements in and relating to steam condensers and like tubular heat exchangers
FR1211918A (fr) * 1957-12-23 1960-03-18 Foster Wheeler Ltd échangeurs de chaleur perfectionnés
US3447598A (en) * 1967-05-12 1969-06-03 Pullman Inc Air cooled heat exchanger
SE421653B (sv) * 1977-04-01 1982-01-18 Sensotherm Ab Radiator
US4253516A (en) * 1978-06-22 1981-03-03 Westinghouse Electric Corp. Modular heat exchanger
US4453592A (en) * 1981-08-03 1984-06-12 The Air Preheater Company, Inc. Expansion guide
FR2542437B1 (fr) * 1983-03-08 1988-04-08 Commissariat Energie Atomique Echangeur de chaleur entre deux fluides

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3662465D1 (en) 1989-04-20
ES555381A0 (es) 1987-04-16
ES8705111A1 (es) 1987-04-16
US4676303A (en) 1987-06-30
ATE41508T1 (de) 1989-04-15
EP0209674A1 (de) 1987-01-28
FR2582795A1 (fr) 1986-12-05
CA1255291A (fr) 1989-06-06
FR2582795B1 (fr) 1989-03-31
JPS6284295A (ja) 1987-04-17

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