EP0206249A2 - Ausschalter - Google Patents

Ausschalter Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0206249A2
EP0206249A2 EP86108334A EP86108334A EP0206249A2 EP 0206249 A2 EP0206249 A2 EP 0206249A2 EP 86108334 A EP86108334 A EP 86108334A EP 86108334 A EP86108334 A EP 86108334A EP 0206249 A2 EP0206249 A2 EP 0206249A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
fixed
moving
contact point
conductor
insulation barrier
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP86108334A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0206249A3 (en
EP0206249B1 (de
Inventor
Shinji Mitsubishi Denki K.K. Yamagata
Takuo Mitsubishi Denki K.K. Takatsuka
Hitoshi Mitsubishi Denki K.K. Sato
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mitsubishi Electric Corp
Original Assignee
Mitsubishi Electric Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from JP60098135A external-priority patent/JPS60246357A/ja
Application filed by Mitsubishi Electric Corp filed Critical Mitsubishi Electric Corp
Publication of EP0206249A2 publication Critical patent/EP0206249A2/de
Publication of EP0206249A3 publication Critical patent/EP0206249A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0206249B1 publication Critical patent/EP0206249B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H9/00—Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
    • H01H9/30—Means for extinguishing or preventing arc between current-carrying parts
    • H01H9/34—Stationary parts for restricting or subdividing the arc, e.g. barrier plate
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H9/00—Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
    • H01H9/30—Means for extinguishing or preventing arc between current-carrying parts
    • H01H2009/305—Means for extinguishing or preventing arc between current-carrying parts including means for screening for arc gases as protection of mechanism against hot arc gases or for keeping arc gases in the arc chamber
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H9/00—Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
    • H01H9/30—Means for extinguishing or preventing arc between current-carrying parts
    • H01H9/46—Means for extinguishing or preventing arc between current-carrying parts using arcing horns

Definitions

  • the present invention relates generally to a circuit breaker, and particularly concerns a circuit breaker for power line which is of a type comprising an insulation barrier for isolation between power source side and load side, and is improved for prevention of undesirable decrease of insulation characteristic due to deposition of fine granules of conductive substance around the insulation structure around fixed contact and fixed conductor.
  • a fixed contact 1 of power source side comprises a fixed conductor la and a fixed contact point lb which is provided on end tip part of the fixed conductor la.
  • An arc runner 2 which is made of a metal is provided at a vicinity of the fixed contact point lb.
  • a moving contact 4 comprises a moving conductor 4a and a moving contact point 4b connected to a near end part of the moving conductor 4a.
  • the other end of the moving contact 4 is connected to known moving mechanism for making circuit breaking operation and circuit interrupting operation.
  • known moving mechanism for making circuit breaking operation and circuit interrupting operation.
  • Such known mechanism is disclosed in detail, for instance, in the United States Patent No. 3,599,130. Since the mechnism and operation of the moving contact 4 is not the gist of the present invention, the detailed" description of the moving mechanism is omitted.
  • a moving pressure reflector 5 is provided so as to surround the moving contact point 4b, and also to cover the moving conductor 4a.
  • the moving pressure reflector 5 is made of an insulative substance or a high resistance substance which has higher specific resistance than the moving conductor 4a.
  • An insulation barrier 6 is disposed on the fixed pressure reflector 3, so as to each other isolate a space P of power source side wherein the fixed contact 1 and a known arc extinguisher 7 are disposed and a space L of load side wherein moving mechanism of the moving contact 4 is disposed.
  • the insulative barrier 6 is made of, for instance, a glass-fiber-reinforced polyesther, or the like, insulative sheet and has a vertically oblong hole 6b wherein the moving contact 4 moves. Furthermore, the insulation barrier 6 has, at its lower foot part, an indent 6a in which the fixed pressure reflector 3 is to be inserted when a circuit breaker is assembled. By such configuration, the insulation barrier 6 separates the power source side space P in the right side of FIG.1 and the load side space L in the left side thereof.
  • the present invention is made to solve the above-mentioned problem of the prior art circuit breaker, by providing a circuit breaker which is capable of improving insulation characteristic between the power source side space and load side space by preventing break- out of the insulation due to deposition of powder or fine granule of conductive substance on surface of fixed pressure reflector.
  • the above-mentioned object is accomplished by providing at least one oblong protrusion on the surface of the fixed pressure reflector in a manner to be parallel along or at the vicinity of the foot part of an insulation barrier provided on the fixed pressure reflector.
  • a circuit breaker in accordance with the present invention comprises
  • FIG.1 and FIG.2 A preferred embodiment of the present invention is shown in FIG.1 and FIG.2.
  • a fixed contact 1 of power source side comprises a fixed conductor la and a fixed contact point lb which is provided on end tip part of the fixed conductor la.
  • An arc runner 2 which is made of a metal is provided at a vicinity of the fixed contact point lb.
  • a fixed pressure reflector 3, which is usually made of an insulative material, such as phenol resin or PBA resin or a high resistivity substance (e.g. tungsten-containing metal) which has a higher specific resistance than the fixed conductor la is provided to surround the fixed contact point lb and also to cover the fixed conductor la.
  • the fixed pressure reflector 3 is provided with at least one oblong protrusions In the embodiment of FIG.1, two oblong protrusions are provided.
  • An insulation barrier 6 is provided above the fixed pressure reflector 3, in a manner to each other isolate a space P of power source side wherein the fixed contact 1, the fixed contact point lb and a moving contact point 4b and a known arc extinguisher 7 are disposed and a space L of load side wherein moving mechanism for a moving contact 4 is disposed.
  • the insulative barrier 6 is made of, for instance, a glass fiber-reinforced polyesther, or the like insulative sheet and has a vertically oblong hole 6b wherein the moving contact 4 moves. Furthermore, the insulation barrier 6 has, at its lower foot part 6c, an indent 6a in which the fixed pressure reflector 3 is to be inserted when a circuit breaker is assembled.
  • the two oblong protrusions 8a and 8b are provided substantially in parallel with the foot part 6c of the insulation barrier which is mounted on the fixed pressure reflector 3 at the part of the indent 6a. Therefore, the foot part 6c of the insulation barrier 6 is easily disposed between the two oblong protrusions 8a and 8b.
  • the moving contact 4 comprises a moving conductor 4a and the moving contact point 4b connected to a near end part of the moving conductor 4a.
  • the other end of the moving contact 4 is connected to a known moving mechanism for making circuit breaking operation and circuit interruption operation. Since the mechanism is known and not the gist of the present invention, description and illustration of the detail thereof are omitted.
  • a moving pressure reflector 5 is provided so as to surround the moving contact point 4b and also to cover the moving conductor 4a.
  • the moving pressure reflector 5 is made of an insulative substance or a high resistance substance which has higher specific resistance than the moving conductor 4a.
  • the embodiment shows provision of two oblong protrusions 8a and 8b
  • the gist of the invention is not limited thereto. That is, provision of only one oblong protrusion is still effective in improving the insulation characteristic to a considerable extent.

Landscapes

  • Breakers (AREA)
EP86108334A 1985-05-10 1986-06-19 Ausschalter Expired - Lifetime EP0206249B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP60098135A JPS60246357A (ja) 1984-05-10 1985-05-10 電荷移動用両水性有機錯体、導電体または導電体の前駆体
JP98135/85 1985-06-25

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0206249A2 true EP0206249A2 (de) 1986-12-30
EP0206249A3 EP0206249A3 (en) 1988-01-20
EP0206249B1 EP0206249B1 (de) 1991-09-11

Family

ID=14211795

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP86108334A Expired - Lifetime EP0206249B1 (de) 1985-05-10 1986-06-19 Ausschalter

Country Status (1)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0206249B1 (de)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4332546A1 (de) * 1993-04-21 1994-10-27 Sace Spa Niederspannungsschalter in isolierendem Gehäuse
WO1997001859A1 (en) * 1995-06-26 1997-01-16 Square D Company Arc-resistant shield for protecting a movable contact carrier of a circuit breaker
EP0955659A2 (de) * 1998-05-07 1999-11-10 Eaton Corporation Elektrisches Schaltgerät mit Kontaktfingerführung
EP2048678A3 (de) * 2007-10-09 2010-02-17 Eaton Corporation Gas abgebende Isolatoranordnung, Leiteranordnung und elektrische Schaltvorrichtung die dasselbe einsetzt
FR2990793A1 (fr) * 2012-05-16 2013-11-22 Gen Electric Disjoncteur a boitier moule

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3599130A (en) * 1968-07-15 1971-08-10 Terasaki Denki Sangyo Kk Circuit interrupter
US3997746A (en) * 1974-04-23 1976-12-14 Airpax Electronics, Incorporated Circuit breaker with arc chamber screen
EP0074529A1 (de) * 1981-08-24 1983-03-23 Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha Schutzschalter mit Vorrichtung zum Einschränken eines Lichtbogens
EP0176870A2 (de) * 1984-09-28 1986-04-09 Westinghouse Electric Corporation Schaltgerät mit Entlüftung für expandierende Gase

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3599130A (en) * 1968-07-15 1971-08-10 Terasaki Denki Sangyo Kk Circuit interrupter
US3997746A (en) * 1974-04-23 1976-12-14 Airpax Electronics, Incorporated Circuit breaker with arc chamber screen
EP0074529A1 (de) * 1981-08-24 1983-03-23 Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha Schutzschalter mit Vorrichtung zum Einschränken eines Lichtbogens
EP0176870A2 (de) * 1984-09-28 1986-04-09 Westinghouse Electric Corporation Schaltgerät mit Entlüftung für expandierende Gase

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4332546A1 (de) * 1993-04-21 1994-10-27 Sace Spa Niederspannungsschalter in isolierendem Gehäuse
WO1997001859A1 (en) * 1995-06-26 1997-01-16 Square D Company Arc-resistant shield for protecting a movable contact carrier of a circuit breaker
EP0955659A2 (de) * 1998-05-07 1999-11-10 Eaton Corporation Elektrisches Schaltgerät mit Kontaktfingerführung
EP0955659A3 (de) * 1998-05-07 2001-02-28 Eaton Corporation Elektrisches Schaltgerät mit Kontaktfingerführung
EP2048678A3 (de) * 2007-10-09 2010-02-17 Eaton Corporation Gas abgebende Isolatoranordnung, Leiteranordnung und elektrische Schaltvorrichtung die dasselbe einsetzt
FR2990793A1 (fr) * 2012-05-16 2013-11-22 Gen Electric Disjoncteur a boitier moule
US9401251B2 (en) 2012-05-16 2016-07-26 General Electric Company Molded case circuit breaker

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0206249A3 (en) 1988-01-20
EP0206249B1 (de) 1991-09-11

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