EP0204290B2 - Machine à cintrer les tôles pour fabriquer une enveloppe de cône à partir d une tôle découpée - Google Patents
Machine à cintrer les tôles pour fabriquer une enveloppe de cône à partir d une tôle découpée Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0204290B2 EP0204290B2 EP86107426A EP86107426A EP0204290B2 EP 0204290 B2 EP0204290 B2 EP 0204290B2 EP 86107426 A EP86107426 A EP 86107426A EP 86107426 A EP86107426 A EP 86107426A EP 0204290 B2 EP0204290 B2 EP 0204290B2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- workpiece
- roller
- bending
- sheet
- conical shell
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D5/00—Bending sheet metal along straight lines, e.g. to form simple curves
- B21D5/14—Bending sheet metal along straight lines, e.g. to form simple curves by passing between rollers
Definitions
- 3-roll machines or 4-roll machines are used, which form the cut sheet, which has two arched edges of different lengths arranged opposite one another, in one or more passages to form the cone. Since the surface lines of a cone are not parallel to each other, the sheet must not be moved straight through the machines; it must change its direction much more continuously such that the surface lines always run parallel to the roller axes, or, which is synonymous, so that that point of each curved edge which is between the transport rollers always indicates the direction of advance.
- the conventional roll-sheet metal rounding machines have a brake shoe against which the shorter of the two curved edges rests and from which it is braked, so that the change in direction is ensured.
- the roll sheet metal rounding machine which is provided with two superposed feed rolls, the lower of which can be pivoted to open the roll gap on one side, and at least one laterally offset with respect to the feed rolls and which can be moved obliquely up and down relative to them , it is now possible to get by without a brake shoe causing the edge upsetting, since it is characterized by a clamping device acting on the shorter of the two curved edges for braking the workpiece feed and a computing unit controlling this clamping device and the roll feed, to which the size or the number of Feed steps as well as those sizes with which the geometry of the cone jacket to be produced can be determined, so that the workpiece to be machined is gradually shifted and ver by the interaction of the feed roller and the clamping device is pivoted that between two feed steps by moving a bending roller upwards, a step-by-step bending of the sheet metal plate, which is then held by the feed rollers then placed in parallel, can always take place perpendicular to the surface line.
- the rollers serving as feed rollers are displaced in such a way that the roll gap opens to one side in such a way that the rollers clamp the workpiece only at a relatively narrow point on the longer of the two arcuate edges, so that it is not held in the remaining area and can be pivoted relatively easily, it is possible to keep the forces acting on the workpiece edge so small that they do not damage this edge even if it is already designed as a welding edge.
- the two transport rollers are then returned to their original position, in which they run parallel to each other and hold the workpiece along the entire surface line so that it does not shift during the subsequent bending process.
- 1 denotes the top roller, 2 the bottom roller, 3 and 4 the two side rollers.
- the workpiece ie here the finished machined cone jacket, is designated by 5.
- the bearings of the individual rollers are not shown, and it is known to mount the top roller in such a way that one of its bearings can be folded down so that the finished workpiece can be removed from the machine.
- the hydraulic cylinders which are used to move the roller bearings and which are shown as if they were attacking the geometric axes of the rollers are only indicated schematically.
- the hydraulic cylinders of the lower roller are designated with 21 and 22, those of the side rollers with 31 and 32 and 41 respectively.
- the second cylinder belonging to the side roller 4 is not visible in the drawing. Also not shown in the drawing are the drive elements of the top roller and the bottom roller.
- a metal plate tailored for the production of a cone serves as the workpiece. If a straight cone is to be made, then the plate points two concentric, arcuate edges and two straight edges connecting these edges, the extensions of which intersect at the center of the arcuate edges. If a slanted cone is to be produced or a cone with a non-circular cross section, the workpiece naturally has a somewhat different shape, known per se.
- the workpiece 5 is, as usual, inserted into the roll plate rounding machine and held on the entire length of the workpiece between the upper roll 1 and the lower roll 2. Then its free edge is bent by infeed of the side roller 3 serving as a bending roller. Then the side roller 3 is removed again from the workpiece 5 and the lower roller 2 is pivoted such that the gap opens in the direction toward the hydraulic cylinder 21, as can be seen from FIG. 1, where only the longer arcuate edge 5a of the workpiece 5 is clamped between the two rollers 1 and 2. Now the workpiece is advanced a very small distance by turning the rollers.
- a controllable clamping device (not shown) causes the workpiece to pivot so that the surface lines of the workpiece to be generated are located between the two transport rollers 1 and 2.
- a measuring roller or an optical scanning device that is to say a reading device for reading surface lines drawn on the workpiece, in order to measure the feed at the shorter of the two arcuate edges.
- the size of this feed can be compared with the feed caused by the roller rotation on the longer arcuate edge. If the ratio determined in this way does not correspond to the ratio of the lengths of the two arcuate edges entered, the opening angle of the gap between the rollers is changed or the clamping device is actuated in order to obtain the correct relationship between feed and pivoting. Since such calculation values, which issue control commands when the measured values deviate from an entered target value, are known per se, they are not described in more detail here.
- the transport rollers can be brought back to their starting position, in which they are arranged axially parallel, so that the workpiece is held evenly over its entire length and the infeed of the lateral bending roller 3 causing the curvature of the workpiece does not cause the workpiece to move between the rollers 1 and 2 results.
- the transport rollers are adjusted again and a transport step is carried out, followed by another bending step.
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT86107426T ATE47676T1 (de) | 1985-06-04 | 1986-06-02 | Verfahren zur herstellung eines konusmantels mit einer walzen-blechrundmaschine und maschine zur durchfuehrung des verfahrens. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH235685 | 1985-06-04 | ||
CH2356/85 | 1985-06-04 |
Publications (4)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0204290A2 EP0204290A2 (fr) | 1986-12-10 |
EP0204290A3 EP0204290A3 (en) | 1987-05-27 |
EP0204290B1 EP0204290B1 (fr) | 1989-11-02 |
EP0204290B2 true EP0204290B2 (fr) | 1993-09-15 |
Family
ID=4231875
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP86107426A Expired - Lifetime EP0204290B2 (fr) | 1985-06-04 | 1986-06-02 | Machine à cintrer les tôles pour fabriquer une enveloppe de cône à partir d une tôle découpée |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4735076A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0204290B2 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE47676T1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE3666673D1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SE508883C2 (sv) * | 1996-05-24 | 1998-11-16 | Ribea Engineering Ab | Valsningsförfarande och maskin för framställning av en konisk mantel av plåt, samt ämne härför |
WO2008102388A1 (fr) * | 2007-02-21 | 2008-08-28 | Boldrini S.P.A. | Appareil pour cintrer des plaques avec des rouleaux |
KR100931838B1 (ko) * | 2007-11-27 | 2009-12-15 | 김용우 | 너클이 있는 편심 콘의 제조공법 |
CN103492094A (zh) * | 2011-04-27 | 2014-01-01 | 乌兹特工业设施建设制造有限公司 | 塔的制造方法 |
CN103639252B (zh) * | 2013-12-17 | 2016-08-24 | 泰安华鲁锻压机床有限公司 | 一种柔性全自动卷板生产线 |
CN104148456A (zh) * | 2014-01-28 | 2014-11-19 | 成都陵川常友汽车部件制造有限公司 | 一种板材制管卷圆机的改进结构 |
JP6020515B2 (ja) * | 2014-05-30 | 2016-11-02 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | サブマフラ外筒の製造方法及び製造装置 |
CN104289563B (zh) * | 2014-09-01 | 2017-02-08 | 六安市胜锋暖通工程有限公司 | 一种简易卷板机 |
US11219933B2 (en) | 2017-11-10 | 2022-01-11 | Promau S.R.L. | Apparatus and method for support and controlled advancement of a metal sheet in a bending machine for obtaining cylindrical or truncated cone structures |
US11267026B2 (en) | 2019-06-17 | 2022-03-08 | Metal Design Systems, Inc. | Sheet metal rolling machine for forming complex shapes |
CN110961501B (zh) * | 2019-12-21 | 2021-07-27 | 南陵金鲁机械制造有限公司 | 一种新型的大小头卷圆机 |
US11767087B2 (en) * | 2021-06-30 | 2023-09-26 | FabX Industries, Inc. | Automated method for nose cone manufacturing |
CN115283514B (zh) * | 2022-04-18 | 2023-10-10 | 苏州优缘建材有限公司 | 一种铝板材弧形折边装置及铝板折边方法 |
CN116037729B (zh) * | 2023-03-07 | 2023-06-27 | 广州高谱机械科技有限公司 | 一种型材弯曲的防变形机构及其组成的弯曲设备 |
CN116274526B (zh) * | 2023-04-04 | 2023-12-05 | 江苏龙胜机床制造有限公司 | 一种锥桶卷板机 |
CN117340058A (zh) * | 2023-12-06 | 2024-01-05 | 成都彩堂钣金有限公司 | 一种弯折深度可调节型的钢板折弯机 |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE534391C (de) * | 1930-06-18 | 1931-09-25 | Wagner & Co Werkzeugmaschinenf | Verfahren zum Biegen konischer Blechschuesse |
US2674294A (en) * | 1953-02-19 | 1954-04-06 | Broderna Ekbergs Platslagerifa | Plate bending machine |
US3016082A (en) * | 1957-05-10 | 1962-01-09 | Whiteley Read Engineers Ltd | Roll bending machines for curving plate members |
US3091279A (en) * | 1960-05-04 | 1963-05-28 | Lockheed Aircrat Corp | Method and apparatus for forming conically shaped articles |
US3459020A (en) * | 1965-02-01 | 1969-08-05 | Hitachi Shipbuilding Eng Co | Plate-bending roll for steel plates and the like |
US3505852A (en) * | 1968-03-07 | 1970-04-14 | Bend Rite Inc | Tube bending machine |
CH494604A (de) * | 1968-08-10 | 1970-08-15 | Haeusler Christian | Rundmaschine zur Herstellung eines Konus aus einem kreisringsegmentförmigen Blech |
US4195509A (en) * | 1976-06-12 | 1980-04-01 | Hinrichs Gesellschaft Mit Beschrankter Haftung | Device for bending ring segment-shaped plate blanks into conically shaped parts |
DE2847965C2 (de) * | 1978-11-04 | 1980-12-11 | Schaefer Maschbau Wilhelm | Vierwalzenbiegemaschine |
-
1986
- 1986-06-02 AT AT86107426T patent/ATE47676T1/de active
- 1986-06-02 DE DE8686107426T patent/DE3666673D1/de not_active Expired
- 1986-06-02 EP EP86107426A patent/EP0204290B2/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-06-04 US US06/873,094 patent/US4735076A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US4735076A (en) | 1988-04-05 |
ATE47676T1 (de) | 1989-11-15 |
EP0204290A2 (fr) | 1986-12-10 |
EP0204290B1 (fr) | 1989-11-02 |
EP0204290A3 (en) | 1987-05-27 |
DE3666673D1 (en) | 1989-12-07 |
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