EP0204170A1 - Sewage transporting device - Google Patents
Sewage transporting device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0204170A1 EP0204170A1 EP86106244A EP86106244A EP0204170A1 EP 0204170 A1 EP0204170 A1 EP 0204170A1 EP 86106244 A EP86106244 A EP 86106244A EP 86106244 A EP86106244 A EP 86106244A EP 0204170 A1 EP0204170 A1 EP 0204170A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- displacement pump
- waste water
- conveying device
- pump
- cutting head
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/22—Adaptations of pumping plants for lifting sewage
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C2/00—Rotary-piston machines or pumps
- F04C2/08—Rotary-piston machines or pumps of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing
- F04C2/10—Rotary-piston machines or pumps of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing of internal-axis type with the outer member having more teeth or tooth-equivalents, e.g. rollers, than the inner member
- F04C2/107—Rotary-piston machines or pumps of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing of internal-axis type with the outer member having more teeth or tooth-equivalents, e.g. rollers, than the inner member with helical teeth
- F04C2/1071—Rotary-piston machines or pumps of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing of internal-axis type with the outer member having more teeth or tooth-equivalents, e.g. rollers, than the inner member with helical teeth the inner and outer member having a different number of threads and one of the two being made of elastic materials, e.g. Moineau type
- F04C2/1073—Rotary-piston machines or pumps of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing of internal-axis type with the outer member having more teeth or tooth-equivalents, e.g. rollers, than the inner member with helical teeth the inner and outer member having a different number of threads and one of the two being made of elastic materials, e.g. Moineau type where one member is stationary while the other member rotates and orbits
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a wastewater conveying device according to the preamble of claim 1.
- Eccentric screw pumps have the advantage that their flow rate at the constant speed of the rotary drive is practically independent of the flow resistance in the pressure line, so that the latter can be optimally dimensioned for its respective application. Eccentric screw pumps have the further advantage that high pressures can be achieved.
- eccentric screw pumps cannot handle large solids. It has therefore already been proposed to connect the eccentric screw pump upstream of a shredder, which will shred all parts sucked in by the eccentric screw pump - (see the article by H. Putz "Abwasserhebeanlagen" in the specialist journal for sanitary, heating, air conditioning, issue 23, 35th year, 1st edition, December 1980, Berlin).
- the present invention has for its object to provide a wastewater pumping device of the type mentioned compact and simple structure.
- the displacement pump is preferably an eccentric screw pump, in a preferred embodiment the eccentric screw pump and the comminution device being connected to the latter at opposite ends of the common rotary drive.
- the comminution device can also be advantageous to arrange the comminution device between the eccentric screw pump and the common rotary drive.
- the two figures show purely schematically in side view and partly in longitudinal section two embodiments of a wastewater conveying device.
- the housing 18 of a comminution device 19 is fastened to the lower end-side housing part 16 via a flange connection 20.
- the lower part of this housing 18 merges into the funnel-shaped suction nozzle 21, which is arranged at a distance above the bottom of a sewage shaft, not shown.
- the shredding device 19 has a cutting head 22 attached to the lower shaft end 8, on the circumference of which a plurality of cutting knives 23 are attached at an angle to the longitudinal direction of the device.
- These rotating cutting knives 23 work together with a stationary cutting counter ring 25, which surrounds the cutting head 22 and is attached to the housing 18 of the shredding device 19, for shredding solid constituents of the waste water.
- the waste water flows through the gap 26 between the cutting head 22 and the cutting counter ring 25, in which the cutting and / or tearing of the solid components, such as e.g. paper, textiles, etc.
- a deflecting disc 28 is fastened, which extends close to the inner wall of the housing 18 of the comminution device 19 and adjoins the upper edge 29 of a lateral connecting piece 30 for the suction line 31, in order to prevent the waste water from passing through the cutting head 22 to reject the connection piece 30.
- a second water deflector disk 33 is fastened behind this deflector disk 28 on the shaft end 8 within the end housing part 16.
- the wastewater conveying device shown in FIG. 2 which is also arranged vertically, is very similar in construction to the embodiment according to FIG. 1, but differs from the latter in the other arrangement of the comminution device and the eccentric screw pump.
- the coupling rod 61 is also connected via an encapsulated ball joint 63 to the helically wound pump rotor 64, which is also only shown in half in FIG. 2.
- the pump rotor 64 interacts with a stator 65 in a manner known per se.
- the housing 60 is provided with a connecting piece 66 for a pressure-side connecting line 67.
- the waste water sucked in by the eccentric screw pump 59 flows approximately radially into an inflow space 68 arranged above the cutting head 56, from where it flows past the cutting head 56 and is pressed by the eccentric screw pump 59 through the connecting line 67.
- the two embodiments shown have in common that the cutting head 22, 56 is seated directly on the motor shaft 8 or 51, which runs in the axial direction at any time.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
- Sewage (AREA)
- Rotary Pumps (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
- Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft eine Abwasserfördereinrichtung gemäss Oberbegriff des Anspruches 1.The present invention relates to a wastewater conveying device according to the preamble of claim 1.
Es ist bekannt, für die Förderung von Abwässern Exzenterschneckenpumpen, die zu den rotierenden Verdrängerpumpen zu zählen sind, zu verwenden. Exzenterschneckenpumpen haben den Vorteil, dass deren Fördermenge bei konstanter Drehzahl des Drehantriebes praktisch unabhängig vom Förderwiderstand in der Druckleitung ist, so dass letztere optimal für ihren jeweiligen Einsatz dimensioniert werden kann. Exzenterschneckenpumpen haben den weiteren Vorteil, dass hohe Drücke erzielbar sind. Doch können Exzenterschneckenpumpen grosse Feststoffe nicht bewältigen. Es ist daher schon vorgeschlagen worden, der Exzenterschneckenpumpe einen Zerkieinerer vorzuschalten, der alle durch die Exzenterschneckenpumpe angesaugten Teile zerkleinert - (siehe den Artikel von H. Putz "Abwasserhebeanlagen" in der Fachzeitschrift für Sanitär, Heizung, Klima, Heft 23, 35. Jahrgang, 1. Ausgabe, Dezember 1980, Berlin).It is known to use progressing cavity pumps, which belong to the rotating positive displacement pumps, for the conveyance of waste water. Eccentric screw pumps have the advantage that their flow rate at the constant speed of the rotary drive is practically independent of the flow resistance in the pressure line, so that the latter can be optimally dimensioned for its respective application. Eccentric screw pumps have the further advantage that high pressures can be achieved. However, eccentric screw pumps cannot handle large solids. It has therefore already been proposed to connect the eccentric screw pump upstream of a shredder, which will shred all parts sucked in by the eccentric screw pump - (see the article by H. Putz "Abwasserhebeanlagen" in the specialist journal for sanitary, heating, air conditioning,
Der vorliegenden Erfindung liegt nun die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Abwasserfördereinrichtung der eingangsgenannten Art von kompaktem und einfachem Aufbau zu schaffen.The present invention has for its object to provide a wastewater pumping device of the type mentioned compact and simple structure.
Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäss durch die Merkmale des kennzeichnenden Teils des Anspruches 1 gelöst.According to the invention, this object is achieved by the features of the characterizing part of claim 1.
Dabei ist die Verdrängerpumpe vorzugsweise eine Exzenterschneckenpumpe, wobei bei einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform die Exzenterschneckenpumpe und die Zerkleinerungsvorrichtung an entgegengesetzten Enden des gemeinsamen Drehantriebes mit letzterem verbunden sind. Demgegenüber kann es auch vorteilhaft sein, die Zerkleinerungsvorrichtung zwischen der Exzenterschneckenpumpe und dem gemeinsamen Drehantrieb anzuordnen.The displacement pump is preferably an eccentric screw pump, in a preferred embodiment the eccentric screw pump and the comminution device being connected to the latter at opposite ends of the common rotary drive. In contrast, it can also be advantageous to arrange the comminution device between the eccentric screw pump and the common rotary drive.
Im folgenden werden anhand der Zeichnung Ausführungsbeispiele des Erfindungsgegenstandes näher erläutert.Exemplary embodiments of the subject matter of the invention are explained in more detail below with reference to the drawing.
Die beiden Figuren zeigen rein schematisch in Seitenansicht und teilweise im Längsschnitt zwei Ausführungsformen einer Abwasserfördereinrichtung.The two figures show purely schematically in side view and partly in longitudinal section two embodiments of a wastewater conveying device.
Die in Fig. 1 dargestellte Ausführungsform ist für die vertikale Anordnung in einem Abwasserschacht vorgesehen, so dass die zentrale Hauptwelle 1, die den Rotor 2 eines Elektromotors 3 trägt, vertikal verläuft. Der Elektromotor 3 ist als Tauchmotor ausgeführt und entsprechend mit einem den Stator 4 umschliessenden Kühlmantel 5 versehen. Der Elektromotor hat zwei einander gegenüberliegende Wellenenden 7, 8, die sich durch je ein endseitiges Lager 9, 10 des Elektromotors 3 hindurcherstrecken sowie durch je einen zwei Wellendichtungen 12, 13 umschliessenden endseitigen Gehäuseteil 15, 16. In diesen endseitigen Gehäuseteilen des Elektromotors 3 können zusätzliche Wellenlager eingeschlossen sein.The embodiment shown in FIG. 1 is intended for vertical arrangement in a sewage shaft, so that the central main shaft 1, which carries the
Am unteren endseitigen Gehäuseteil 16 ist das Gehäuse 18 einer Zerkleinerungsvorrichtung 19 über eine Flanschverbindung 20 befestigt. Der untere Teil dieses Gehäuses 18 geht in den trichterförmigen Ansaugstutzen 21 über, der mit Abstand über dem nicht dargestellten Boden eines Abwasserschachtes angeordnet ist. Die Zerkleinerungsvorrichtung 19 hat einen am unteren Wellenende 8 befestigten Schneidkopf 22, an dessen Umfang mehrere Schneidmesser 23 im Winkel zur Längsrichtung der Einrichtung befestigt sind. Diese umlaufenden Schneidmesser 23 arbeiten zur Zerkleinerung von Feststoffbestandteilen des Abwassers mit einem feststehenden, den Schneidkopf 22 umschliessenden Schneidgegenring 25 zusammen, der am Gehäuse 18 der Zerkleinerungsvorrichtung 19 befestigt ist. Das Abwasser durchströmt den Spalt 26 zwischen dem Schneidkopf 22 und dem Schneidgegenring 25, in dem das Zerschneiden und/oder Zerreissen der Feststoffbestandteile, wie z.B. von Papier, Textilien u.a., erfolgt. An der der Zuströmöffnung 27 abgekehrten Seite des Schneidkopfes 22 ist eine Abweisscheibe 28 befestigt, die sich bis nahe an die Innenwand des Gehäuses 18 der Zerkleinerungsvorrichtung 19 heranerstreckt und an die Oberkante 29 eines seitlichen Anschlussstutzens 30 für die Saugleitung 31 angrenzt, um das Abwasser nach Passieren des Schneidkopfes 22 zu dem Anschlussstutzen 30 hin abzuweisen. Eine zweite Wasserabweisscheibe 33 ist hinter dieser Abweisscheibe 28 innerhalb des endseitigen Gehäuseteils 16 auf dem Wellenende 8 befestigt.The
Am oberen endseitigen Gehäuseteil 15 ist die Exzenterschneckenpumpe 35 befestigt. Der Saugstutzen 36 dieser Pumpe, an der die zu der Zerkleinerungsvorrichtung 19 führende Saugleitung 31 angeschlossen ist, befindet sich seitlich an einem eine Kuppelstange 38 einschliessenden Gehäuseteil 39, an den in axialer Richtung das Statorgehäuse 40 der Exzenterschneckenpumpe 35 angrenzt. Die Kuppelstange 38 stellt über zwei wasserdicht gekapselte Kugelgelenke 41, 42 die Verbindung zwischen dem Wellenende 7 des Elektromotors 3 und dem schraubenförmig gewuhdenen Pumpenrotor 44 dar, der in der Zeichnung nur hälftig dargestellt ist. Hinsichtlich der Funktionsweise dieser Exzenterschneckenpumpe 35 wird auf die Fachliteratur verwiesen, beispielsweise auf das Buch "Die Pumpen" von Fuchslocker/Schulz, Springer-Verlag, 11. Auflage.The
Die in Fig. 2 gezeigte Abwasserfördereinrichtung, welche ebenfalls vertikal angeordnet ist, ist der Ausführungsform gemäss Fig. 1 im Aufbau sehr ähnlich, unterscheidet sich jedoch von letzterer in der anderen Anordnung der Zerkleinerungsvorrichtung und der Exzenterschneckenpumpe.The wastewater conveying device shown in FIG. 2, which is also arranged vertically, is very similar in construction to the embodiment according to FIG. 1, but differs from the latter in the other arrangement of the comminution device and the eccentric screw pump.
Der Elektromotor 50 weist einen auf einer Welle 51 angeordneten Rotor 52 sowie einen Stator 53 auf, der an der Innenseite eines Gehäuses 54 befestigt ist. Dieses Gehäuse 54 weist an seiner Unterseite einen Befestigungsflansch 54a auf, an dem eine Zerkleinerungsvorrichtung 55 angeschraubt ist.The
Diese Zerkleinerungsvorrichtung 55 weist einen Schneidkopf 56 auf, der auf der Welle 51 des Elektromotores 50 sitzt. Der Schneidkopf 56 trägt an seinem Umfang mehrere Schneidmesser 57, die mit einem den Schneidkopf 22 umschliessenden, feststehenden Schneidgegenring 58 zusammenwirken. Letzterer ist im Gehäuse 60 einer Exzenterschneckenpumpe 59 gelagert. Dieses Gehäuse 60 ist ebenfalls mit dem Befestigungsflansch 54a des Antriebsmotors 50 verschraubt. Im Innern des Gehäuses 60 ist eine Kuppelstange 61 angeordnet, die über ein wasserdicht gekapseltes Kugelgelenk 62 mit dem Ende 51a der Welle 51 des Antriebsmotors 50 verbunden ist. Am andern Ende steht die Kuppelstange 61 ebenfalls über ein gekapseltes Kugelgelenk 63 mit dem schraubenförmig gewundenen Pumpenrotor 64 in Verbindung, der in Fig. 2 ebenfalls nur hälftig dargestellt ist. Der Pumpenrotor 64 wirkt auf an sich bekannte Weise mit einem Stator 65 zusammen. Am untern Ende ist das Gehäuse 60 mit einem Anschlussstutzen 66 für eine druckseitige Anschlussleitung 67 versehen.This
Das durch die Exzenterschneckenpumpe 59 angesaugte Abwasser strömt etwa radial in einen oberhalb des Schneidkopfes 56 angeordneten Zuströmraum 68, von wo es am Schneidkopf 56 vorbei strömt und durch die Exzenterschneckenpumpe 59 durch die Anschlussleitung 67 gedrückt wird.The waste water sucked in by the
Beiden gezeigten Ausführungsformen ist gemeinsam, dass der Schneidkopf 22, 56 direkt auf der jederzeit in axialer Richtung verlaufenden Motorwelle 8 bzw. 51 sitzt.The two embodiments shown have in common that the
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT86106244T ATE55793T1 (en) | 1985-05-24 | 1986-05-07 | WASTEWATER CONVEYING DEVICE. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH2226/85A CH667891A5 (en) | 1985-05-24 | 1985-05-24 | WASTEWATER DEVICE. |
CH2226/85 | 1985-05-24 |
Related Child Applications (3)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP89120358A Division EP0358245A1 (en) | 1985-05-24 | 1986-05-07 | Sewage transporting device |
EP89120358A Division-Into EP0358245A1 (en) | 1985-05-24 | 1986-05-07 | Sewage transporting device |
EP89120358.0 Division-Into | 1989-11-03 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0204170A1 true EP0204170A1 (en) | 1986-12-10 |
EP0204170B1 EP0204170B1 (en) | 1990-08-22 |
Family
ID=4228816
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP86106244A Expired - Lifetime EP0204170B1 (en) | 1985-05-24 | 1986-05-07 | Sewage transporting device |
EP89120358A Withdrawn EP0358245A1 (en) | 1985-05-24 | 1986-05-07 | Sewage transporting device |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP89120358A Withdrawn EP0358245A1 (en) | 1985-05-24 | 1986-05-07 | Sewage transporting device |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4725006A (en) |
EP (2) | EP0204170B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JPS61272484A (en) |
AT (1) | ATE55793T1 (en) |
CH (1) | CH667891A5 (en) |
DE (1) | DE3673566D1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1997040236A1 (en) * | 1996-04-22 | 1997-10-30 | Dolanyi Mihaly | Arrangement for collecting waste water from individual objects in decanting pits and for drawing it off into a communal sewage network |
WO1998000610A1 (en) * | 1996-06-28 | 1998-01-08 | Danyi Zoltan | Apparatus for collecting and/or treating and carrying away liquids, multiphase systems, or liquids containing lumpy substances, primarily waste water |
DE102010022704A1 (en) * | 2010-06-04 | 2011-12-08 | Wilo Se | Lifting plant for the disposal of domestic sewage |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2327291A1 (en) * | 2009-11-25 | 2011-06-01 | Sattler AG | Device for ensiling plant material |
EP2351933A1 (en) | 2010-01-06 | 2011-08-03 | Häny AG | Waste water transport device with an eccentric screw pump hydraulic |
CN201742234U (en) * | 2010-01-29 | 2011-02-09 | 广州市阳光科密电子科技有限公司 | Water-cooled paper shredder |
CN112696352B (en) * | 2020-12-29 | 2022-09-09 | 江苏大学 | Gas-electricity hybrid type dredge pump |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1531005A (en) * | 1967-07-11 | 1968-06-28 | Max Streicher G M B H & Co Kg | Mobile transport facility |
US3897600A (en) * | 1971-07-15 | 1975-08-05 | Robintech Inc | Pressure sewage system and means |
FR2502260A1 (en) * | 1981-03-23 | 1982-09-24 | Warman Int Ltd | MULTI-STAGE CENTRIFUGAL PUMP WHICH CAN BE USED IN PARTICULAR AS A MUD PUMP |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US29626A (en) * | 1860-08-14 | Improvement in cultivators | ||
US1892217A (en) * | 1930-05-13 | 1932-12-27 | Moineau Rene Joseph Louis | Gear mechanism |
US3512904A (en) * | 1968-05-24 | 1970-05-19 | Clifford H Allen | Progressing cavity helical pump |
US3667692A (en) * | 1970-04-09 | 1972-06-06 | Environment One Corp | Pump storage grinder |
US3938744A (en) * | 1974-09-05 | 1976-02-17 | Allen Clifford H | Positive displacement rotary pump and drive coupling therefor |
DE2645933A1 (en) * | 1976-10-12 | 1978-04-13 | Pumpen Und Maschinenbau Fritz | Eccentric helical rotor type positive displacement pump - has rotor of rubber or plastic on central high tensile steel shaft |
DE2827839A1 (en) * | 1978-06-24 | 1980-01-17 | Allweiler Ag | Hunt proof eccentric screw pump - has eccentrically rotating pump shaft connected to concentric drive shaft in swivel bearing contg. flexible coupling |
-
1985
- 1985-05-24 CH CH2226/85A patent/CH667891A5/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1986
- 1986-05-07 DE DE8686106244T patent/DE3673566D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1986-05-07 EP EP86106244A patent/EP0204170B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-05-07 AT AT86106244T patent/ATE55793T1/en active
- 1986-05-07 EP EP89120358A patent/EP0358245A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1986-05-22 US US06/865,808 patent/US4725006A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1986-05-22 JP JP61116296A patent/JPS61272484A/en active Granted
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1531005A (en) * | 1967-07-11 | 1968-06-28 | Max Streicher G M B H & Co Kg | Mobile transport facility |
US3897600A (en) * | 1971-07-15 | 1975-08-05 | Robintech Inc | Pressure sewage system and means |
FR2502260A1 (en) * | 1981-03-23 | 1982-09-24 | Warman Int Ltd | MULTI-STAGE CENTRIFUGAL PUMP WHICH CAN BE USED IN PARTICULAR AS A MUD PUMP |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
FACHZEITSCHRIFT FÜR SANITÄR HEIZUNG KLIMA; Band 23, 35. Jahrgang, Dezember 1980, Seiten 30-37, Berlin, DE; H. PUTZ: "Abwasserhebeanlagen" * |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1997040236A1 (en) * | 1996-04-22 | 1997-10-30 | Dolanyi Mihaly | Arrangement for collecting waste water from individual objects in decanting pits and for drawing it off into a communal sewage network |
WO1998000610A1 (en) * | 1996-06-28 | 1998-01-08 | Danyi Zoltan | Apparatus for collecting and/or treating and carrying away liquids, multiphase systems, or liquids containing lumpy substances, primarily waste water |
DE102010022704A1 (en) * | 2010-06-04 | 2011-12-08 | Wilo Se | Lifting plant for the disposal of domestic sewage |
EP2392740A3 (en) * | 2010-06-04 | 2013-04-03 | Wilo Se | Lifting assembly for disposing of domestic waste water |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0358245A1 (en) | 1990-03-14 |
ATE55793T1 (en) | 1990-09-15 |
US4725006A (en) | 1988-02-16 |
CH667891A5 (en) | 1988-11-15 |
EP0204170B1 (en) | 1990-08-22 |
DE3673566D1 (en) | 1990-09-27 |
JPS61272484A (en) | 1986-12-02 |
JPH037032B2 (en) | 1991-01-31 |
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