EP0204033A1 - Turbomachine - Google Patents

Turbomachine Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0204033A1
EP0204033A1 EP85116447A EP85116447A EP0204033A1 EP 0204033 A1 EP0204033 A1 EP 0204033A1 EP 85116447 A EP85116447 A EP 85116447A EP 85116447 A EP85116447 A EP 85116447A EP 0204033 A1 EP0204033 A1 EP 0204033A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
bearing
housing
guide vanes
guide vane
flow
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP85116447A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0204033B1 (fr
Inventor
Werner Leicht
Jürgen Giesselmann
Georg Ruetz
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Rolls Royce Solutions GmbH
Original Assignee
MTU Friedrichshafen GmbH
MTU Motoren und Turbinen Union Friedrichshafen GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by MTU Friedrichshafen GmbH, MTU Motoren und Turbinen Union Friedrichshafen GmbH filed Critical MTU Friedrichshafen GmbH
Publication of EP0204033A1 publication Critical patent/EP0204033A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0204033B1 publication Critical patent/EP0204033B1/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
    • F01D17/00—Regulating or controlling by varying flow
    • F01D17/10—Final actuators
    • F01D17/12—Final actuators arranged in stator parts
    • F01D17/14—Final actuators arranged in stator parts varying effective cross-sectional area of nozzles or guide conduits
    • F01D17/16—Final actuators arranged in stator parts varying effective cross-sectional area of nozzles or guide conduits by means of nozzle vanes
    • F01D17/165—Final actuators arranged in stator parts varying effective cross-sectional area of nozzles or guide conduits by means of nozzle vanes for radial flow, i.e. the vanes turning around axes which are essentially parallel to the rotor centre line
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
    • F01D9/00—Stators
    • F01D9/02—Nozzles; Nozzle boxes; Stator blades; Guide conduits, e.g. individual nozzles
    • F01D9/04—Nozzles; Nozzle boxes; Stator blades; Guide conduits, e.g. individual nozzles forming ring or sector
    • F01D9/045—Nozzles; Nozzle boxes; Stator blades; Guide conduits, e.g. individual nozzles forming ring or sector for radial flow machines or engines

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a turbomachine according to the preamble of claim 1, as is known for example from DE-OS 23 33 525.
  • Adjustable guide vanes are arranged in an annular channel of the turbine housing through which the fluid flows radially.
  • the guide vanes are each provided on one narrow side with bearing journals, which are rotatably mounted in bearing bores in the ring channel wall adjacent to the bearing housing. On the L a-gerzapfen engage actuation lever which cooperate with a unison ring. There are gaps between the ring channel walls and the narrow sides of the guide vanes, which influence the efficiency of the turbomachine.
  • the gap width is particularly unfavorable in the construction shown, in which the tolerances of adjoining housing parts determine the ring channel width.
  • the blade widths must be chosen smaller than the minimum width of the ring channel. When choosing the blade width, the influence of the distortion of the housing parts due to the screw connection and the pressure and heat load on the housing must also be taken into account. As already mentioned, this leads to undesirably large gaps and a corresponding influence on the efficiency.
  • the invention has for its object to make the turbomachine structurally simple and reliable with respect to the bearing of the guide vanes and to improve the efficiency by reducing the gap losses.
  • the guide vane carrier consisting of two bearing rings, which are rigidly and non-detachably connected to one another via connecting webs, forms a separate component which represents a one-piece bearing cage with lateral flow surfaces for the guide vanes.
  • the axial width of the space for the guide vanes on this structurally simple component can be machined very precisely, which means small gap widths and correspondingly improved efficiencies.
  • the guide vane carrier is held on one side in the housing in such a way that warping of the bearing and flow housing as a result of heat and pressure is not transferred to the guide vane carrier and consequently such influences do not have to be taken into account when determining the gap widths.
  • the flow housing with fluid inlet and outlet can be rotated in any position relative to the bearing housing without the guide vane positions being changed, since they are mounted in the guide vane carrier completely independently of the housing.
  • Fig. 1 is a longitudinal section through the turbine 1 of an exhaust gas turbocharger.
  • the associated flow compressor connected to the turbine 1 via a common shaft 2 is not shown here.
  • the flow housing is axially clamped against the bearing housing via a clamping ring screwed onto the flow housing.
  • the shaft 2 is mounted in the bearing housing.
  • Adjustable guide vanes 7 are arranged in an annular channel which extends radially and through which the fluid flows from the outside inwards.
  • the guide vanes 7 are rotatably mounted in a guide vane carrier 8 on bearing journals 9 which engage in bearing bores 10 of an outer bearing ring of the guide vane carrier 8 on the fluid outlet side and inner bearing housing side.
  • the bearing rings are joined to the guide vane carrier via a number of connecting webs that lie in the flow.
  • the connecting webs rigidly connect the bearing rings to one another. For example, they are welded to the bearing rings or otherwise permanently connected to the bearing rings.
  • the inner surfaces of the bearing rings at least partially form the boundary or flow surfaces for the fluid flowing through the annular channel 6.
  • the flow area is in the range of Guide vanes are also partially formed by the adjusting ring 12, which is preferably provided with cams -11 projecting into the flow channel.
  • the adjusting ring 12 also represents the lateral flow area in the region of the impeller blades.
  • An annular flange 13 is also formed on the guide vane carrier 8, which is supported with its end face 14 on the bearing housing 3 and at the same time on an outer shoulder against that on the bearing housing 3 supported flow housing 5 is clamped.
  • an axial expansion gap 16 can be provided between the outer bearing ring and the housing recess in which it is embedded, which allows axial expansion of the guide vane carrier 8.
  • distortion of the housing is not transmitted with this one-sided clamping of the guide vane carrier on the ring flange.
  • a section of a heat shield 17 is also clamped, which prevents excessive heat flow to the bearing housing 3 and represents the flow wall in the region of the impeller 18.
  • An axially extending section of the adjusting ring 12 is axially but rotatably fixed between an inner shoulder of the ring flange 13 and the heat shield 17 supported on the bearing housing 3 '.
  • an adjusting shaft 19 is arranged in the bearing housing 3, the rotations of which are transmitted to an actuating lever 10 which engages with an axial pin 21 in a tab 22 which is connected to the adjusting ring 12.
  • the control shaft 19 is preferably mounted in a heat-insulating ceramic bush 23.
  • the adjusting shaft 19 can, as is not shown, be axially clamped against the ceramic bushing by a spring.
  • FIG. 2 shows a cross-sectional view of the turbine 1 along the section line II-II drawn in FIG. 1.
  • the pin 21 of the adjusting shaft 19 is shown, which engages in the tab 22, which is connected via a pin 24 to the radially retracted edge of the adjusting ring 12.
  • the pin 24 engages in an elongated hole in the circumferential direction of the heat shield 17, as a result of which the adjustment path is limited.
  • a radially outwardly oriented limiting pin connected to the adjusting ring engages in a limited recess in the ring flange of the guide vane carrier. The better heat shielding to the hot gas space is advantageous here, since there is no recess for the passage of the limiting pin.
  • the adjusting ring 12 is shown with its cam-shaped elevations, which interact in the region of the guide vane ends with the guide vanes 7 for changing their position for different operating conditions of the exhaust gas turbocharger.
  • the cam shape is streamlined, preferably in the form of blade profiles.
  • 3 to 5 show the mounting of a guide vane in different views.
  • FIG 3 shows a section in the area of the bearing through the bearing ring on the bearing housing side of the guide vane carrier 8 transversely. to the journal 9.
  • the bearing bore 10 has radial access in the region of the journal connection from the width of the blade profile.
  • the diameter of the bearing pin 9 is substantially larger than the blade width, so that a safe, tilt-free guidance of the bearing pin 9 is ensured in spite of the radial recess in the bearing bore.
  • the trunnions can un Different diameters or different lengths. This means that an incorrect installation position when inserting into the guide vane carrier is excluded.
  • Fig. 4 shows the view of the storage along the section line IV-IV drawn in Fig. 3.
  • Fig. 5 shows the view of the storage along the section line V-V drawn in Fig. 4. 4 and 5 that the bearing bore 10 in the outer bearing ring is only axially accessible.
  • the guide vanes 7, which are provided with rigidly connected bearing pins 9, are introduced in a radial movement and in a subsequent axial movement in which the bearing pins 9 are inserted into the bearing bores 10.
  • a profile section of the blade is located in the slot of the one bearing bore. It is also conceivable to make both bearing bores without slots. Then, however, the bearing journals cannot be made in one piece with the guide vanes, but must be designed to be attachable to the guide vanes.
  • a component unit as it represents the guide vane carrier, can be machined before the insertion of the guide vanes to the exact dimensional accuracy of the space for the guide vanes in its axial width. This means that the gap losses are kept correspondingly small and thus efficiencies can be achieved which are cheaper than with appropriate mounting of the guide vanes between the housing walls or bearing rings connected but not rigidly coupled to the housing walls. Furthermore, since the guide vane carrier can be arranged in the housing in such a way that warping of the housing as a result of pressure and thermal stresses is not transmitted to the guide vane carrier, the gap tolerances can be narrowed accordingly and the efficiency improved.
  • housing-independent storage of the guide vanes in a guide vane Carrier of the type shown allows a structurally simple design of the fluid machine. This means that the various parts can be assembled practically without tools and with short assembly times. Screw connections in areas subject to high thermal loads are not required, which is of great importance for the operational safety of the turbomachine.
  • turbine housing can be screwed onto the bearing housing in any rotational position without the guide vane position being changed thereby. This is important when mounting the exhaust gas turbocharger on different engines.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Supercharger (AREA)
  • Control Of Turbines (AREA)
  • Turbine Rotor Nozzle Sealing (AREA)
EP85116447A 1985-05-09 1985-12-21 Turbomachine Expired EP0204033B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3516738 1985-05-09
DE19853516738 DE3516738A1 (de) 1985-05-09 1985-05-09 Stroemungsmaschine

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0204033A1 true EP0204033A1 (fr) 1986-12-10
EP0204033B1 EP0204033B1 (fr) 1988-06-15

Family

ID=6270288

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP85116447A Expired EP0204033B1 (fr) 1985-05-09 1985-12-21 Turbomachine

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US4702672A (fr)
EP (1) EP0204033B1 (fr)
JP (1) JPS61258903A (fr)
DE (1) DE3516738A1 (fr)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0224083A1 (fr) * 1985-11-23 1987-06-03 A.G. Kühnle, Kopp & Kausch Turbosoufflante
EP0276023A2 (fr) * 1987-01-23 1988-07-27 Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Turbine à débit réglable
EP0480911A2 (fr) * 1986-12-05 1992-04-15 Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Turbo soufflante
FR2845731A1 (fr) * 2002-10-14 2004-04-16 Renault Sa Turbocompresseur a insert double jeu pour vehicule automobile
EP1734231A1 (fr) * 2005-06-16 2006-12-20 BorgWarner Inc. Turbocompresseur et anneau statorique pour celui-ci

Families Citing this family (29)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4804316A (en) * 1985-12-11 1989-02-14 Allied-Signal Inc. Suspension for the pivoting vane actuation mechanism of a variable nozzle turbocharger
US4880351A (en) * 1986-05-30 1989-11-14 Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Variable capacity turbine
JPH01227823A (ja) * 1988-03-08 1989-09-12 Honda Motor Co Ltd タービンの可変ノズル構造
JP2001289050A (ja) * 1999-05-20 2001-10-19 Hitachi Ltd 可変容量ターボ過給機
US6453556B1 (en) * 2000-10-11 2002-09-24 Hmy Ltd. Method of producing exhaust gas vane blade for superchargers of motor vehicles and vane blade
AU2002235452A1 (en) * 2001-01-25 2002-08-06 Honeywell International Inc. Actuator shaft seal for variable nozzle turbocharger
EP1394364B1 (fr) * 2002-08-26 2006-03-08 BorgWarner Inc. Turbosoufflante et son anneau de guidage
DE10256418A1 (de) * 2002-12-02 2004-06-09 Abb Turbo Systems Ag Abgasturbinengehäuse
EP1528225B1 (fr) * 2003-10-27 2006-08-16 BorgWarner Inc. Turbomachine et méthode de fabrication pour un anneau de guidage
US7147433B2 (en) * 2003-11-19 2006-12-12 Honeywell International, Inc. Profiled blades for turbocharger turbines, compressors, and the like
US7322805B2 (en) * 2004-01-30 2008-01-29 Itt Manufacturing Enterprises, Inc. Impeller adjustment device and method for doing the same for close coupled pumps
US6925806B1 (en) 2004-04-21 2005-08-09 Honeywell International, Inc. Variable geometry assembly for turbochargers
EP1672177B1 (fr) * 2004-12-14 2011-11-23 BorgWarner, Inc. Turbocompresseur
EP1676980B1 (fr) * 2004-12-28 2015-10-14 BorgWarner, Inc. Turbocompresseur à géométrie variable
EP1722073B1 (fr) * 2005-05-13 2013-01-23 BorgWarner, Inc. Anneau de commande d'un turbocompresseur à géométrie variable
US7278820B2 (en) * 2005-10-04 2007-10-09 Siemens Power Generation, Inc. Ring seal system with reduced cooling requirements
EP1984611A1 (fr) * 2006-02-16 2008-10-29 Borgwarner, Inc. Ensemble bague de support d'aubes d'un turbocompresseur à géométrie de turbine variable
DE102008061687A1 (de) * 2008-06-19 2009-12-24 Bosch Mahle Turbo Systems Gmbh & Co. Kg Abgasturbolader für ein Kraftfahrzeug
US8267647B2 (en) * 2008-07-09 2012-09-18 Borgwarner Inc. Variable geometry turbocharger lower vane ring retaining system
DE102008053170A1 (de) * 2008-10-24 2010-04-29 Bosch Mahle Turbo Systems Gmbh & Co. Kg Ladeeinrichtung mit variabler Turbinen-/Verdichtergeometrie, insbesondere für einen Abgasturbolader eines Kraftfahrzeugs
DE102008063212A1 (de) * 2008-12-29 2010-07-01 Continental Automotive Gmbh Welleneinrichtung mit wenigstens einer Dichtungsvorrichtung
FR2958967B1 (fr) * 2010-04-14 2013-03-15 Turbomeca Procede d'adaptation de debit d'air de turbomachine a compresseur centrifuge et diffuseur de mise en oeuvre
CN101949305B (zh) * 2010-09-07 2013-06-05 康跃科技股份有限公司 涡轮增压器复合喷嘴装置
US9057280B2 (en) 2012-01-31 2015-06-16 Honeywell International Inc. Contacting vanes
DE112013001514T5 (de) * 2012-04-24 2014-12-04 Borgwarner Inc. Schaufelsatz-Baugruppe für VTG-Turbolader
DE102012021792B4 (de) 2012-11-08 2015-04-30 Mtu Friedrichshafen Gmbh Abgasturbolader
DE102015202375A1 (de) * 2015-02-11 2016-08-11 Robert Bosch Gmbh Radialverdichter, Abgasturbolader und entsprechendes Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Radialverdichters
DE102016117345A1 (de) 2016-09-15 2018-03-15 Man Diesel & Turbo Se Radialturbine eines Turboladers und Turbolader
US10358935B2 (en) * 2016-10-21 2019-07-23 Borgwarner Inc. Guide ring spacers for turbocharger

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR674460A (fr) * 1928-05-03 1930-01-29 Charmilles Sa Ateliers Distributeur à aubes pivotantes démontables pour turbines hydrauliques à réaction
GB731822A (en) * 1952-03-14 1955-06-15 Power Jets Res & Dev Ltd Improvements relating to turbines or compressors for operation with gaseous fluids
DE1071420B (de) * 1956-05-31 1959-12-17 The Garrett Corporation, Los Aneles, Calif. (V. St. A.) Verstellbarer Leitapparat für Turbinen, insbesondere Gasturbinen
GB861630A (en) * 1957-04-13 1961-02-22 Josef Camek The mounting of rotatable blades for the diffusor of a centrifugal compressor
GB880903A (en) * 1957-04-15 1961-10-25 Dowty Rotol Ltd Improvements in or relating to turbines
FR1442174A (fr) * 1964-10-01 1966-06-10 Escher Wyss Ag Dispositif de commande d'une couronne d'aubes aptes à pivoter selon des axes parallèles à l'axe de la couronne
US3408049A (en) * 1967-06-21 1968-10-29 Balwin Lima Hamilton Corp Emergency wicket gate stop
FR2064617A5 (fr) * 1969-09-22 1971-07-23 Garrett Corp
GB2071218A (en) * 1980-03-10 1981-09-16 Gen Motors Corp Variable configuration diffuser
DE3325756C1 (de) * 1983-07-16 1984-09-13 Aktiengesellschaft Kühnle, Kopp & Kausch, 6710 Frankenthal Verstellbarer Leitapparat

Family Cites Families (9)

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US2412365A (en) * 1943-10-26 1946-12-10 Wright Aeronautical Corp Variable turbine nozzle
US2904307A (en) * 1956-10-01 1959-09-15 Crane Co Cooling turbine
US3033519A (en) * 1958-09-12 1962-05-08 United Aircraft Corp Turbine nozzle vane construction
US3101926A (en) * 1960-09-01 1963-08-27 Garrett Corp Variable area nozzle device
US3791761A (en) * 1972-09-29 1974-02-12 Allis Chalmers Thrust adjusting mechanism for hydraulic turbine wicket gates
DE2333525C3 (de) * 1973-07-02 1975-11-27 Motoren- Und Turbinen-Union Friedrichshafen Gmbh, 7990 Friedrichshafen Hydraulische Leitschaufel-Verstelleinrichtung
US4300869A (en) * 1980-02-11 1981-11-17 Swearingen Judson S Method and apparatus for controlling clamping forces in fluid flow control assemblies
US4355953A (en) * 1980-04-07 1982-10-26 Guy F. Atkinson Company Flow-adjusted hydraulic rotary machine
US4403913A (en) * 1981-11-03 1983-09-13 Helsingoer Vaerft A/S Guide blade arrangement for adjustable guide blades

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR674460A (fr) * 1928-05-03 1930-01-29 Charmilles Sa Ateliers Distributeur à aubes pivotantes démontables pour turbines hydrauliques à réaction
GB731822A (en) * 1952-03-14 1955-06-15 Power Jets Res & Dev Ltd Improvements relating to turbines or compressors for operation with gaseous fluids
DE1071420B (de) * 1956-05-31 1959-12-17 The Garrett Corporation, Los Aneles, Calif. (V. St. A.) Verstellbarer Leitapparat für Turbinen, insbesondere Gasturbinen
GB861630A (en) * 1957-04-13 1961-02-22 Josef Camek The mounting of rotatable blades for the diffusor of a centrifugal compressor
GB880903A (en) * 1957-04-15 1961-10-25 Dowty Rotol Ltd Improvements in or relating to turbines
FR1442174A (fr) * 1964-10-01 1966-06-10 Escher Wyss Ag Dispositif de commande d'une couronne d'aubes aptes à pivoter selon des axes parallèles à l'axe de la couronne
US3408049A (en) * 1967-06-21 1968-10-29 Balwin Lima Hamilton Corp Emergency wicket gate stop
FR2064617A5 (fr) * 1969-09-22 1971-07-23 Garrett Corp
GB2071218A (en) * 1980-03-10 1981-09-16 Gen Motors Corp Variable configuration diffuser
DE3325756C1 (de) * 1983-07-16 1984-09-13 Aktiengesellschaft Kühnle, Kopp & Kausch, 6710 Frankenthal Verstellbarer Leitapparat

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0224083A1 (fr) * 1985-11-23 1987-06-03 A.G. Kühnle, Kopp & Kausch Turbosoufflante
US4770603A (en) * 1985-11-23 1988-09-13 Aktiengesellschaft Kuhnle, Kopp & Kausch Exhaust gas turbocharger
EP0480911A2 (fr) * 1986-12-05 1992-04-15 Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Turbo soufflante
EP0480911A3 (en) * 1986-12-05 1992-07-15 Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Turbocharger
EP0276023A2 (fr) * 1987-01-23 1988-07-27 Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Turbine à débit réglable
EP0276023A3 (en) * 1987-01-23 1989-04-26 Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Variable-displacement turbine
FR2845731A1 (fr) * 2002-10-14 2004-04-16 Renault Sa Turbocompresseur a insert double jeu pour vehicule automobile
WO2004036010A2 (fr) * 2002-10-14 2004-04-29 Renault S.A.S. Turbocompresseur a insert double jeu pour les aubes de guidage
WO2004036010A3 (fr) * 2002-10-14 2004-06-10 Renault Sa Turbocompresseur a insert double jeu pour les aubes de guidage
EP1734231A1 (fr) * 2005-06-16 2006-12-20 BorgWarner Inc. Turbocompresseur et anneau statorique pour celui-ci

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS61258903A (ja) 1986-11-17
JPH0421043B2 (fr) 1992-04-08
DE3516738A1 (de) 1986-11-13
DE3516738C2 (fr) 1989-07-27
US4702672A (en) 1987-10-27
EP0204033B1 (fr) 1988-06-15

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