EP0202563B1 - Object provided with a double armour - Google Patents

Object provided with a double armour Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0202563B1
EP0202563B1 EP86106393A EP86106393A EP0202563B1 EP 0202563 B1 EP0202563 B1 EP 0202563B1 EP 86106393 A EP86106393 A EP 86106393A EP 86106393 A EP86106393 A EP 86106393A EP 0202563 B1 EP0202563 B1 EP 0202563B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
bearing
armouring
elastic
bearing shaft
object according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP86106393A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0202563A3 (en
EP0202563A2 (en
Inventor
Hans Böhne
Erich Pothe
Hans-Jürgen Hansohm
Artur Butterweck
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Clouth Gummiwerke AG
Original Assignee
Clouth Gummiwerke AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Clouth Gummiwerke AG filed Critical Clouth Gummiwerke AG
Publication of EP0202563A2 publication Critical patent/EP0202563A2/en
Publication of EP0202563A3 publication Critical patent/EP0202563A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0202563B1 publication Critical patent/EP0202563B1/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
    • F41H5/00—Armour; Armour plates
    • F41H5/013—Mounting or securing armour plates

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an object provided with double armor, in particular an armored vehicle, at least two elastic mounts being provided between the inner armor and the outer armor formed from a plurality of sections which are not connected to one another.
  • the inner and outer armor are connected to one another by the elastic holder in such a way that the holder is positively connected at one end to a base plate fastened to the inner armor and at the other end to a threaded bushing which receives a holding screw penetrating the outer armor is. (DE-A-2 324 724).
  • the invention has for its object to improve the known subject such that on the one hand the assembly and disassembly of the outer armor is possible in a very short time without the use of complex special equipment and that on the other hand by the outer armor a shelling load with an impact energy of about 600 m to is reduced to a residual energy of about 40 m to in a very short time.
  • the angles of incidence are between 90 ° and 30 ° .
  • the double armor of the object shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 consists of an inner armor 1 and an outer armor formed from a plurality of sections 2 not connected to one another.
  • the sections 2 of the outer armor are each attached to the inner armor 1 by means of two swivel bearings 3 that can be clicked in and out and two elastic brackets 4.
  • the pivot bearing 3 shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 has two bearing blocks 3.1 firmly connected to the inner armor 1 and a bearing upper part 3.2 firmly connected to the relevant section 2 of the outer armor and a bearing shaft 3.3. Between the bearing shaft 3.3 and the upper bearing part 3.2, a bushing 5 made of elastic material is provided, which is provided with recesses 5.1.
  • the bearing shaft 3.3 is double-conical in its area enclosed by the bush 5 such that the relevant area of the bearing shaft 3.3 tapers conically from the inside to the outside.
  • the bearing blocks 3.1 of the pivot bearings 3 are provided with a slot 6 for inserting the ends of the bearing shaft 3.3 (cf. FIG. 2).
  • the holder 4 shown in FIGS. 5 to 7 consists of a housing 4.1 fixedly connected to the inner armor 1 and a core 4.2 releasably connected to the relevant section 2 of the outer armor and an elastic part arranged between the housing 4.1 and the core 4.2 4.3.
  • a rotatable ring 7 serves to releasably connect the section 2 of the outer armor and the core 4.2 of the elastic holder 4.
  • the ring 7 has an inwardly directed bead 8 on its upper side and an inwardly directed bead 9 on its underside.
  • the beads 8 and 9 are provided with a star-shaped recess 10 (see FIGS. 6 and 7).

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Support Of The Bearing (AREA)
  • Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
  • Pivots And Pivotal Connections (AREA)

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft einen mit einer doppelten Panzerung versehen Gegenstand, insbesondere Panzerfahrzeug, wobei zwischen der inneren Panzerung und der aus mehreren nicht miteinander verbundenen Abschnitten gebildeten äußeren Panzerung mindestens zwei elastische Halterungen vorgesehen sind.The invention relates to an object provided with double armor, in particular an armored vehicle, at least two elastic mounts being provided between the inner armor and the outer armor formed from a plurality of sections which are not connected to one another.

Bei einem bekannten Gegenstand der vorgenannten Art sind die innere und die äußere Panzerung durch die elastische Halterung in der Weise miteinander verbunden, daß die Halterung einendig mit einer an der inneren Panzerung befestigten Grundplatte und anderendig mit einer eine die äußere Panzerung durchdringende Halteschraube aufnehmenden Gewindebuchse formschlüssig verbunden ist. (DE-A- 2 324 724).In a known object of the aforementioned type, the inner and outer armor are connected to one another by the elastic holder in such a way that the holder is positively connected at one end to a base plate fastened to the inner armor and at the other end to a threaded bushing which receives a holding screw penetrating the outer armor is. (DE-A-2 324 724).

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, den bekannten Gegenstand derart zu verbessern, daß einerseits die Montage und die Demontage der äußeren Panzerung in kürzester Zeit ohne Einsatz aufwendiger Sondereinrichtungen möglich ist und daß andererseits durch die äußere Panzerung eine Beschußbelastung mit einer Auftreffenergie von etwa 600 m to in kürzester Zeit auf eine verbleibende Restenergie von etwa 40 m to abgebaut wird. Dabei wird von Auftreffwinkeln zwischen 90° und 30° ausgegangen. Diese Aufgabe wird durch die im kennzeichnenden Teil des Anspruches 1 angegebenen Merkmale gelöst.The invention has for its object to improve the known subject such that on the one hand the assembly and disassembly of the outer armor is possible in a very short time without the use of complex special equipment and that on the other hand by the outer armor a shelling load with an impact energy of about 600 m to is reduced to a residual energy of about 40 m to in a very short time. The angles of incidence are between 90 ° and 30 ° . This object is achieved by the features specified in the characterizing part of claim 1.

Vorteilhafte Weiterbildungen der Erfindung sind in den Unteransprüchen beschrieben.Advantageous developments of the invention are described in the subclaims.

Die Erfindung ist anhand der Zeichnung näher erläutert. Es zeigen:

  • Fig. 1 einen Ausschnitt aus der inneren Panzerung eines mit einer doppelten Panzerung versehenen Gegenstandes mit einem daran befestigten Abschnitt der äußeren Panzerung, in Vorderansicht;
  • Fig. 2 einen Schnitt nach der Linie 11-11 in Fig. 1, wobei jedoch der Abschnitt der äußeren Panzerung in Seitenansicht dargestellt ist;
  • Fig. 3 ein Schwenklager in einem Schnitt nach der Linie 111-111 in Fig. 1;
  • Fig. 4 das Schwenklager gemäß Fig. 3 in einem Schnitt nach der Linie IV-IV in Fig. 3;
  • Fig. 5 eine elastische Halterung in einem Schnitt nach der Linie V-V in Fig. 1;
  • Fig. 6 die untere Hälfte eines Schnittes nach der Linie VI-VI in Fig. 5, im Montagezustand der Halterung;
  • Fig. 7 die untere Hälfte eines der Fig. 6 entsprechenden Schnittes, jedoch im arretierten Zustand der Halterung.
The invention is explained in more detail with reference to the drawing. Show it:
  • Figure 1 shows a detail of the inner armor of an object provided with double armor with an attached portion of the outer armor, in front view.
  • Figure 2 is a section on the line 11-11 in Figure 1, but with the portion of the outer armor shown in side view;
  • 3 shows a pivot bearing in a section along the line 111-111 in Fig. 1.
  • FIG. 4 shows the pivot bearing according to FIG. 3 in a section along the line IV-IV in FIG. 3;
  • 5 shows an elastic holder in a section along the line VV in Fig. 1.
  • Figure 6 shows the lower half of a section along the line VI-VI in Figure 5, in the assembled state of the bracket.
  • Fig. 7 shows the lower half of a section corresponding to Fig. 6, but in the locked state of the holder.

Die doppelte Panzerung des in den Fig. 1 und 2 dargestellten Gegenstandes besteht aus einer inneren Panzerung 1 und einer aus mehreren nicht miteinander verbundenen Abschnitten 2 gebildeten äußeren Panzerung. Die Abschnitte 2 der äußeren Panzerung sind jeweils mittels zwei ein- und ausklinkbare Schwenklager 3 und zwei elastische Halterungen 4 an der inneren Panzerung 1 angebracht.The double armor of the object shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 consists of an inner armor 1 and an outer armor formed from a plurality of sections 2 not connected to one another. The sections 2 of the outer armor are each attached to the inner armor 1 by means of two swivel bearings 3 that can be clicked in and out and two elastic brackets 4.

Das in den Fig. 3 und 4 dargestellte Schwenklager 3 weist zwei mit der inneren Panzerung 1 fest verbundene Lagerböcke 3.1 und ein mit dem betreffenden Abschnitt 2 der äußeren Panzerung fest verbundenes Lageroberteil 3.2 sowie eine Lagerwelle 3.3 auf. Zwischen der Lagerwelle 3.3 und dem Lageroberteil 3.2 ist eine aus elastischem Werkstoff bestehende Buchse 5 vorgesehen, die mit Ausnehmungen 5.1 versehen ist. Die Lagerwelle 3.3 ist in ihrem von der Buchse 5 umschlossenen Bereich derart doppelkonisch ausgebildet, daß sich der betreffende Bereich der Lagerwelle 3.3 von innen nach außen konisch verjüngt. Die Lagerböcke 3.1 der Schwenklager 3 sind mit einem Schlitz 6 zum Einführen der Enden der Lagerwelle 3.3 versehen (vgl. Fig. 2).The pivot bearing 3 shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 has two bearing blocks 3.1 firmly connected to the inner armor 1 and a bearing upper part 3.2 firmly connected to the relevant section 2 of the outer armor and a bearing shaft 3.3. Between the bearing shaft 3.3 and the upper bearing part 3.2, a bushing 5 made of elastic material is provided, which is provided with recesses 5.1. The bearing shaft 3.3 is double-conical in its area enclosed by the bush 5 such that the relevant area of the bearing shaft 3.3 tapers conically from the inside to the outside. The bearing blocks 3.1 of the pivot bearings 3 are provided with a slot 6 for inserting the ends of the bearing shaft 3.3 (cf. FIG. 2).

Die in den Fig. 5 bis 7 dargestellte Halterung 4 besteht aus einem mit der inneren Panzerung 1 fest verbundenen Gehäuse 4.1 und einem mit dem betreffenden Abschnitt 2 der äußeren Panzerung lösbar verbundenen Kern 4.2 sowie einem zwischen dem Gehäuse 4.1 und dem Kern 4.2 angeordneten elastischen Teil 4.3. Zur lösbaren Verbindung des Abschnittes 2 der äußeren Panzerung und dem Kern 4.2 der elastischen Halterung 4 dient ein drehbarer Ring 7. Der Ring 7 weist an seiner Oberseite einen nach innen gerichteten Wulst 8 und an seiner Unterseite einen nach innen gerichteten Wulst 9 auf. Die Wülste 8 und 9 sind mit einer sternförmigen Ausnehmung 10 versehen (vgl. Fig. 6 und 7). An einem Ansatz 11 des Kerns 4.2 und an einem damit fluchtenden Ansatz 12 des Abschnittes 2 der äußeren Panzerung befinden sich einander entsprechende Vorsprünge 13. die so bemessen sind, daß sie in der sternförmigen Ausnehmung des Ringes 7 ausreichend Platz finden. Durch Verdrehen des Ringes 7 werden die Ansätze 11 und 12 nach Art eines Bajonettverschlusses fest miteinander verbunden. Nachdem der Ring 7 in die in Fig. 7 dargestellte Position gedreht worden ist, wird der Ring 7 durch eine Sicherungsschraube 14 gegen Verdrehen gesichert.The holder 4 shown in FIGS. 5 to 7 consists of a housing 4.1 fixedly connected to the inner armor 1 and a core 4.2 releasably connected to the relevant section 2 of the outer armor and an elastic part arranged between the housing 4.1 and the core 4.2 4.3. A rotatable ring 7 serves to releasably connect the section 2 of the outer armor and the core 4.2 of the elastic holder 4. The ring 7 has an inwardly directed bead 8 on its upper side and an inwardly directed bead 9 on its underside. The beads 8 and 9 are provided with a star-shaped recess 10 (see FIGS. 6 and 7). On a shoulder 11 of the core 4.2 and on a shoulder 12 of the section 2 of the outer armor which is in alignment therewith there are corresponding projections 13 which are dimensioned such that they find sufficient space in the star-shaped recess of the ring 7. By rotating the ring 7, the lugs 11 and 12 are firmly connected to one another in the manner of a bayonet catch. After the ring 7 has been rotated into the position shown in FIG. 7, the ring 7 is secured against rotation by a locking screw 14.

Claims (5)

1. Object, in particular an armoured vehicle, provided with a double armouring, wherein at least two elastic mountings (3, 4) are provided between the inner armouring (1) and the outer armouring formed of several portions (2) not connected one with the other, characterised thereby, that at least one of the elastic mountings is formed as engageable and disengageable pivot bearing (3), whilst at least one further elastic mounting (4) consists of a core (4.2), which is detachably connected in the manner of a bayonet fastener with the concerned portion (2) of the outer armouring, and a housing (4.1) firmly connected with the inner armouring (1) as well as of an elastic part (4.3) arranged between housing (4.1) and core (4.2).
2. Object according to claim 1, characterised thereby, that each pivot bearing (3) conists of two bearing blocks (3.1) firmly connected with the inner armouring (1) and one upper bearing part (3.2), which is firmly connected with the concerned portion (2) of the outer armouring, with a bearing shaft (3.3) elastically embedded therein by means of a bushing (5) consisting of elastic material, wherein the bearing blocks (3.1) are provided with a slot (6) for the introduction of the ends of the bearing shaft (3.3).
3. Object according to claim 2, characterised thereby, that that region of the bearing shaft (3.3), which is enclosed by the bushing (5), is constructed to be double-conical in such a manner that the concerned region of the bearing shaft narrows outwardly from inside.
4. Object according to claim 2 or 3, characterised thereby, that the slot (6), which is provided in the bearing blocks (3.1) for the introduction of the ends of the bearing shaft (3.3), is arranged on the side remote from the further mountings (4).
5. Object according to one of the claims 1 to 4, characterised thereby, that the core (4.2) of the further mounting (4) is provided with a projection (11) and the portion (2) of the outer armouring is provided with a projection (12), wherein the projections (11, 12) are facing each other in alignment, and that the projections (11, 12) display mutually corresponding protrusions (13), that a rotatable ring (7) displays an inwardly directed bead (8) at its upper side and a further inwardly directed bead (9) at its underside, wherein both beads (8, 9) are provided with star-shaped recesses (10), that the projections (11, 12) are so dimensioned that they find adequate space in the star-shaped recesses (10) of the ring (7) and that the spacing of both the beads (8, 9) each from the other is somewhat greater than the thickness of two protrusions (13) respectively lying one above the other.
EP86106393A 1985-05-24 1986-05-12 Object provided with a double armour Expired EP0202563B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3518779 1985-05-24
DE19853518779 DE3518779A1 (en) 1985-05-24 1985-05-24 DOUBLE ARMORED OBJECT

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0202563A2 EP0202563A2 (en) 1986-11-26
EP0202563A3 EP0202563A3 (en) 1987-11-19
EP0202563B1 true EP0202563B1 (en) 1989-07-12

Family

ID=6271600

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP86106393A Expired EP0202563B1 (en) 1985-05-24 1986-05-12 Object provided with a double armour

Country Status (3)

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US (2) US4738184A (en)
EP (1) EP0202563B1 (en)
DE (2) DE3518779A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3518779A1 (en) * 1985-05-24 1986-12-04 Clouth Gummiwerke AG, 5000 Köln DOUBLE ARMORED OBJECT
DE3642535A1 (en) * 1986-12-12 1988-06-23 Pietzsch Ibp Gmbh ANCHORING ELEMENT
DE3741090A1 (en) * 1987-12-04 1989-06-22 Mak Maschinenbau Krupp Surface shock absorber for armoured vehicles
US4869152A (en) * 1987-12-08 1989-09-26 Royal Ordnance Plc Combined active and passive armor system
DE3931895A1 (en) * 1989-09-25 1994-12-15 Wegmann & Co Gmbh Device for the arrangement of adaptable armour elements on objects which are to be protected against the effects of weapons, particularly on fighting vehicles (combat vehicles)
DE3938588A1 (en) * 1989-11-21 1991-05-23 Wegmann & Co HAND WHEEL FOR OPERATING THE HATCH COVER ON A COMBAT VEHICLE, IN PARTICULAR A COMBAT ARMOR
US5131314A (en) * 1991-07-08 1992-07-21 Aluminum Company Of America Method of attaching conical stand-off to a support surface
EP0588211B1 (en) * 1992-09-16 1996-11-13 Fmc Corporation Modular protection system
US5576508A (en) * 1995-09-26 1996-11-19 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army Extendable armor
FR2747760B1 (en) * 1996-04-23 1998-06-12 Giat Ind Sa DEVICE FOR FIXING A BOX ON A STRUCTURE
DE10125216C2 (en) * 2001-05-15 2003-05-15 Stabenau Anke Protective cover for land, air and water vehicles using quick-release locking elements
CA2509095C (en) * 2005-06-03 2015-01-20 Armatec Survivability Corp. Armor mounting system
US8151685B2 (en) 2006-09-15 2012-04-10 Force Protection Industries, Inc. Apparatus for defeating high energy projectiles
US8931391B2 (en) * 2007-09-14 2015-01-13 Robert Kocher Gap armor
US20090293709A1 (en) * 2008-05-27 2009-12-03 Joynt Vernon P Apparatus for defeating high energy projectiles
US9885544B2 (en) * 2014-07-14 2018-02-06 Robert R. Baron, SR. Applique armor and mounting system
US10914556B2 (en) 2017-09-30 2021-02-09 Robert E. Stewart Mounting and fastening system clamp and clamp assembly

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US485683A (en) * 1892-11-08 Armor plate
GB189802297A (en) * 1898-01-28 1898-11-05 Frederick Richard Simms Improvements in Armouring or Protecting Surfaces against the Action of Projectiles.
US1226075A (en) * 1916-07-29 1917-05-15 George Goal Ison Fortification-shield.
DE1301743B (en) * 1966-09-21 1969-08-21 Kloeckner Werke Ag Building protection against projectile and splinter effects
DE2324724C3 (en) * 1973-05-16 1984-02-09 Blohm + Voss Ag, 2000 Hamburg Attachment of an outer armor plate to an inner one in the case of double armor
US4167889A (en) * 1975-09-16 1979-09-18 Clouth Gummiwerke Aktiengesellschaft Double armor plate construction
US4036104A (en) * 1976-02-17 1977-07-19 The United States Government As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army Lightweight method of construction for ribbed applique armor
DE3518779A1 (en) * 1985-05-24 1986-12-04 Clouth Gummiwerke AG, 5000 Köln DOUBLE ARMORED OBJECT

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0202563A3 (en) 1987-11-19
DE3518779A1 (en) 1986-12-04
EP0202563A2 (en) 1986-11-26
US4833968A (en) 1989-05-30
US4738184A (en) 1988-04-19
DE3664378D1 (en) 1989-08-17

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