EP0199242B1 - Dispositif de commande pour portes, tiroirs et autres pièces mobiles similaires - Google Patents

Dispositif de commande pour portes, tiroirs et autres pièces mobiles similaires Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0199242B1
EP0199242B1 EP86105105A EP86105105A EP0199242B1 EP 0199242 B1 EP0199242 B1 EP 0199242B1 EP 86105105 A EP86105105 A EP 86105105A EP 86105105 A EP86105105 A EP 86105105A EP 0199242 B1 EP0199242 B1 EP 0199242B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
rotor
stator
interposed
cam
drawers
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP86105105A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0199242A2 (fr
EP0199242A3 (en
Inventor
Paolo Foggini
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Foggini Progetti SRL
Original Assignee
Foggini Progetti SRL
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Foggini Progetti SRL filed Critical Foggini Progetti SRL
Publication of EP0199242A2 publication Critical patent/EP0199242A2/fr
Publication of EP0199242A3 publication Critical patent/EP0199242A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0199242B1 publication Critical patent/EP0199242B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N3/00—Arrangements or adaptations of other passenger fittings, not otherwise provided for
    • B60N3/08—Arrangements or adaptations of other passenger fittings, not otherwise provided for of receptacles for refuse, e.g. ash-trays
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F3/00—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices
    • E05F3/14—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices with fluid brakes of the rotary type
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F9/00—Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium
    • F16F9/10—Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium using liquid only; using a fluid of which the nature is immaterial
    • F16F9/12—Devices with one or more rotary vanes turning in the fluid any throttling effect being immaterial, i.e. damping by viscous shear effect only
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/21—Brakes
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/252—Type of friction
    • E05Y2201/254—Fluid or viscous friction
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/262—Type of motion, e.g. braking
    • E05Y2201/266—Type of motion, e.g. braking rotary
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/50—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles
    • E05Y2900/53—Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/538—Interior lids
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S16/00—Miscellaneous hardware, e.g. bushing, carpet fastener, caster, door closer, panel hanger, attachable or adjunct handle, hinge, window sash balance
    • Y10S16/17—Checks and closers, holding means

Definitions

  • This invention relates to a device for controlling doors, drawers and the like movable members, in particular, in motor vehicles.
  • Drawers and ashtrays subjected to elastic opening means are currently provided with mutually independent slowing down means and holding means, thereby the structure as a whole is made complicated, expensive, and occasionally unreliable in operation.
  • the holding mechanism of the type specified above, where adopted, are dedicated, that is formed as an integral part of the ashtray, or drawer, wherefor they are intended, in the sense that at least most of the members of which they are composed are molded in, or permanently secured to, the structure of the drawer or ashtray.
  • a device for controlling doors, drawers, and the like movable members comprising a bell-like stator and a rotor wherebetween a high density fluid is interposed, said rotor being provided with a sprocket made to mesh with a rack, said device also comprising a locking and releasing mechanism for controlling relative motion of said stator and rotor, said mechanism being actuated upon a sequential pressure and release action on said drawer or door, characterized in that said bell-like stator has concentric cylinders and said rotor has concentric cylinders interposed between those of the stator, and said high density fluid is a solid lubricant interposed between the cylinders of the stator and the rotor, and said actuation of said locking and releasing mechanism is caused by the rotational action of the rotor resulting from said sequential pressure and release action, said locking and releasing mechanism comprising a ball engaged in a straight groove in the stator and being biased by
  • the reference numeral 10 desginates the linearly sliding drawer of an ashtray for motor vehicles, and 11 a coil spring biasing the drawer to the open position thereof.
  • the drawer 10 is guided, in a manner known per se with a housing compartment 12 on a sidewall whereof is a fixed rack 13 with which a sprocket 14 of the slowing down and holding device, generally designated 15, is arranged to mesh.
  • That device is housed in a compartment 16 of the drawer whereto it is removably secured, for instance, by means of rivets or the like fixing means.
  • the device 15 is substantially composed of a bell-like stator 17, having a plurality of concentric cylinders 170-171-172, and including a flange 3 advantageously having through holes 4 formed therein, for accommodating fixing means such as rivets, screws, bolts or the like fixing means for rigidly associating the flange 3 with the sidewall of the drawer with the sprocket 14 in mesh engagement with the rack 13, said device also including a rotor 18 also provided with a plurality of concentric cylinders 180-181-182 interposed between the cylinders 170-171-172 of the stator 17 ( Figure 3).
  • a high density fluid which may be composed of a lubricant of the type known as a solid lubricant LS, such as, for example, graphite or molybdenum disulphide, adapted to control or slow down the relative rotary motion between the stator and the rotor.
  • the rotor 18 is also provided with a central pin 183, which has an annular groove 5 formed proximately to the extremity 6 thereof and passes in rotary relationship through a corresponding hole formed in the base 173 of the stator.
  • the stator 17 is expediently limited in its axial displacement by a spring washer or circlip 19 adapted for engagement with the annular groove 5.
  • the end portion 5 of the pin 183 may be threaded for screw thread engagement with a nut or internally threaded ring, to retain a washer in position on the end portion 5 and thereby delimit the axial displacement of the stator 173 on the pin 183.
  • a locking pin or lock nut arrangement could also be employed.
  • stator body of bell-like shape On the inner cylindrical surface of the stator body of bell-like shape there is provided a straight groove 20 extending parallel to the generatrix lines of the body itself.
  • a continuous groove 21 of a substantially helical pattern On the outer surface of the rotor body, there is correspondingly provided a continuous groove 21 of a substantially helical pattern, both grooves being profiled to substantially define an arc of a circle.
  • the groove 21 comprises a first semi-annular portion 210 extending substantially perpendicular to the generatrices of the rotor, an intermediate portion 211 of helical connection, and a second ring-like portion characterized by two path legs 212-213, respectively forward and back ones, whereto a cam 22 is interposed.
  • a central notch 220 formed on the cam is a central notch 220 in front of which is a cusp 214 interconnecting the two legs 212-213 of the groove.
  • the cusp connection 214 delimits two notches 215-216 substantially confronting the notch 220 of the cam 22.
  • a small substantially spherical element or ball 23 which moves axially along the groove 20 by virtue of the dynamic forces imparted thereto by the walls of the groove 21 as the rotor 18 is rotated relatively to the stator 17.
  • the ball Upon moving along the groove 20, the ball, by engaging successively with the legs 212-213 of the groove 21, effects the rotor holding and releasing in conformity with the sought procedures of the so-called "push-push" systems.
  • step a) occurs when the drawer is pushed closed; step b) occurs on releasing the drawer by virtue of the opening spring; step c) is consequent to the push that is exerted on the drawer for releasing purposes; step d) corresponds to the drawer opening.
  • the rack 13 instead of being fixed on the sidewall of the compartment 12, may be alternatively fixed to the side of the drawer 10, and the stator 17 fixed to the compartment 12 sidewall such that the sprocket 14 engages with the rack 13.
  • the spring which biases the drawer (or door) open may be incorporated to the device itself, in which case it will be configured coil-like and interposed to the stator 17 and the rotor 18.
  • the rack 13 will be configured in the form of an arc of a circle with its center of curvature on the hinge axis.
  • any of the elements of the device according to the invention may be substituted by technically equivalent elements.
  • the rack 13 and sprocket 14 could be replaced by a guide, and a roller frictionally engaging therewith.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Drawers Of Furniture (AREA)
  • Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
  • Passenger Equipment (AREA)
  • Fluid-Damping Devices (AREA)
  • Mechanical Control Devices (AREA)

Claims (6)

1. Dispositif pour commander des portes, des tiroirs et autres éléments mobiles, ledit dispositif comprenant un stator (17) en forme de cloche et un rotor (18) entre lesquels est interposé un fluide (LS) de forte densité, ledit rotor étant pourvu d'un pignon (14) conçu pour s'engrener dans une crémaillère (13), ledit dispositif comprenant aussi un mécanisme de verrouillage et de libération pour commander le déplacement relatif desdits stator et rotor, ledit mécanisme étant actionné lors d'une action, comportant une pression et un relâchement successifs, exercée sur ledit tiroir ou ladite porte, caractérisé en ce que ledit stator (17) en forme de cloche a des cylindres concentriques (170-172) et ledit rotor (18) a des cylindres concentriques (180-182) intercalés entre ceux du stator, et ledit fluide de forte densité est un lubrifiant solide (LS) interposé entre les cylindres du stator et du rotor, et ledit actionnement dudit mécanisme de verrouillage et de libération est provoqué par la rotation du rotor résultant de ladite action comportant une pression et un relâchement successifs, ledit mécanisme de verrouillage et de relâchement comportant une bille (23) prise dans une rainure rectiligne du stator et étant sollicitée par une gorge profilée du rotor pourvue d'une came séparant un parcours d'avance et un parcours de recul pour ladite bille.
2. Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la rainure rectiligne (20) du stator (17) est orientée parallèlement aux génératrices de cleui-ci, et en ce que la gorge profilée (21) du rotor (18) comporte une première partie semi- annulaire (210) perpendiculaire aux génératrices du rotor, une partie intermédiaire (211) de connexion hélicoïdale, et une seconde partie en forme d'anneau avec deux branches formant parcours (212, 213) d'avance et de recul, séparées par ladite came (22).
3. Dispositif selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que ladite came (22) comporte une encoche centrale (220) en face de laquelle se trouve une saillie (214) reliant l'une à l'autre les deux branches formant parcours (212, 213) de la gorge profilée (21).
4. Dispositif selon les revendications 2 et 3, caractérisé en ce que ladite saillie (214) reliant les deux branches formant parcours (212, 213) délimite deux encoches (215, 216) côte-à-côte, sensiblement en regard de l'encoche centrale (220) de la came (22).
5. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que ledit rotor (18) est pourvu d'un axe central (183) qui pénètre, en communiquant une rotation, dans un trou correspondant de la base (173) du stator (17), ledit axe (183) étant rendu solidaire des déplacements axiaux par l'action d'un ressort élastique (19).
6. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte un ressort hélicoïdal intercalé entre lesdits rotor (18) et stator (17).
EP86105105A 1985-04-24 1986-04-14 Dispositif de commande pour portes, tiroirs et autres pièces mobiles similaires Expired - Lifetime EP0199242B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT8553304U IT8553304V0 (it) 1985-04-24 1985-04-24 Dispositivo di rallentamento e blocco di sportelli e cassetti particolarmente di autoveicoli
IT5330485U 1985-04-24

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0199242A2 EP0199242A2 (fr) 1986-10-29
EP0199242A3 EP0199242A3 (en) 1987-02-25
EP0199242B1 true EP0199242B1 (fr) 1990-07-25

Family

ID=11281648

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP86105105A Expired - Lifetime EP0199242B1 (fr) 1985-04-24 1986-04-14 Dispositif de commande pour portes, tiroirs et autres pièces mobiles similaires

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US4694530A (fr)
EP (1) EP0199242B1 (fr)
JP (1) JPS61254778A (fr)
CA (1) CA1272225A (fr)
DE (1) DE3672876D1 (fr)
IT (1) IT8553304V0 (fr)

Families Citing this family (28)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2571006B1 (fr) * 1984-09-29 1990-03-30 Sidler Gmbh & Co Cendrier encastre pour automobiles
JPH0742999B2 (ja) * 1986-08-05 1995-05-15 株式会社ニフコ オイル式ダンパ−
JP2544628B2 (ja) * 1987-07-10 1996-10-16 株式会社 ニフコ 回転ダンパ−
JPH0158839U (fr) * 1987-10-08 1989-04-13
JPH06659Y2 (ja) * 1988-02-23 1994-01-05 株式会社ニフコ ダンパー
JPH01279128A (ja) * 1988-04-30 1989-11-09 Nhk Spring Co Ltd 緩動装置
IT1219960B (it) * 1988-06-06 1990-05-24 Dott Ing Guido Cartoni S R L Elemento modulare componente di organo dismorzamento per testate di supporto di cineprese o telecamere in cinematografia e televisione professionali
JP2912433B2 (ja) * 1990-09-04 1999-06-28 株式会社ニフコ 車載用のラッチ装置
US5205384A (en) * 1990-10-22 1993-04-27 Mechanical Technology Incorporated Powder-lubricated damper with wavy damper pads
US5211267A (en) * 1992-02-24 1993-05-18 Prince Corporation Temperature compensated rotary damper
US5301775A (en) * 1993-06-29 1994-04-12 Illinois Tool Works Inc. Adjustable high torque damper device
US5546632A (en) * 1994-02-04 1996-08-20 Orbital Sciences Corporation Shear viscous damped hinge
IT232580Y1 (it) * 1994-11-25 2000-01-10 Burzio Egidio Dispositivo di rallentamento di sportelli, cassetti e simili soggetti a mezzi di apertura comandata.
US6405410B1 (en) 1999-06-17 2002-06-18 Nishikawa Kasei Co., Ltd. Retractable assist grip and mounting method thereof
US6223395B1 (en) * 1999-06-17 2001-05-01 Nishikawa Kasel Co., Ltd. Retractable assist grip
JP2002052970A (ja) * 2000-08-10 2002-02-19 Nifco Inc 回転体の制動構造、及びその回転体の制動構造を備えたアシストグリップ
JP4524771B2 (ja) * 2001-01-26 2010-08-18 株式会社ニフコ 回転ダンパおよびアシストグリップ装置
JP3926580B2 (ja) * 2001-04-25 2007-06-06 株式会社パイオラックス 開閉装置
JP2003130111A (ja) * 2001-10-23 2003-05-08 Tok Bearing Co Ltd 回転速度制御装置
US6922869B2 (en) * 2002-01-25 2005-08-02 Illinois Tool Works Inc. Damper apparatus
JP3933969B2 (ja) * 2002-03-27 2007-06-20 カルソニックカンセイ株式会社 回転ダンパー
JP4056906B2 (ja) * 2003-03-03 2008-03-05 株式会社パイオラックス ハートカム−ダンパユニット及びそれを用いた開閉制御装置
ITTO20030058U1 (it) 2003-03-27 2004-09-28 Antonino Cultraro Dispositivo per la frenatura del movimento di uno sportello, cassetto, o simile organo mobile, provvisto di mezzi di bloccaggio rilasciabili .
DE20306195U1 (de) * 2003-04-17 2004-08-26 Arturo Salice S.P.A., Novedrate Dämpfungsvorrichtung für bewegbare Möbelteile
ATE425336T1 (de) * 2003-10-29 2009-03-15 Antonino Cultraro Einrichtung zum bremsen der bewegung einer schublade oder eines ähnlichen beweglichen elementes, umfassend eine lösbare sperrvorrichtung
US20080034540A1 (en) * 2006-08-11 2008-02-14 Hal Avery Hinge System
FR3005039B1 (fr) * 2013-04-30 2016-02-05 Diam Internat Sas Boitier de presentation de produits pulverulents comprenant un couvercle et au moins un dispositif de freinage du deplacement du couvercle
US10066431B2 (en) * 2016-03-30 2018-09-04 Ford Global Technologies Llc Bellows spring damper

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2024472A (en) * 1933-01-18 1935-12-17 Norton Lasier Company Door closing and checking device
JPS6243153Y2 (fr) * 1980-06-16 1987-11-09
DE3123344A1 (de) * 1981-06-12 1982-12-30 Krauss-Maffei AG, 8000 München Dreh-stossdaempfer
IT8153573V0 (it) * 1981-09-02 1981-09-02 Lear Snc Posacenere da incasso particolarmente per autovetture
EP0080863B1 (fr) * 1981-11-28 1985-09-04 Jebron Limited Dispositif de commande d'une porte
DE3316756C2 (de) * 1982-05-11 1986-06-05 Sidler GmbH & Co, 7400 Tübingen Durch Federkraft in Betriebsstellung bringbarer Ascher, insbesondere für Kraftfahrzeuge
US4485522A (en) * 1982-08-31 1984-12-04 Chen Youn Long Door-closing hinge having a spring and pin mechanism
US4494806A (en) * 1983-05-13 1985-01-22 Leslie Metal Arts Company Spring loaded drawer assembly with mechanical damping
IT1162912B (it) * 1983-07-19 1987-04-01 Foggini Progetti Dispositivo per il ritegno e l'apertura controllata di sportelli ribaltabili particolarmente per posacenere ad incasso di autoveicoli
US4527675A (en) * 1984-04-19 1985-07-09 Nifco Inc. Oil type damper

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0199242A2 (fr) 1986-10-29
IT8553304V0 (it) 1985-04-24
CA1272225A (fr) 1990-07-31
EP0199242A3 (en) 1987-02-25
US4694530A (en) 1987-09-22
DE3672876D1 (de) 1990-08-30
JPS61254778A (ja) 1986-11-12

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