EP0198864B1 - Verbesserung der thermischen isolation von leichten konstruktionen, schwimmbädern und anderen wasseroberflächen - Google Patents

Verbesserung der thermischen isolation von leichten konstruktionen, schwimmbädern und anderen wasseroberflächen Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0198864B1
EP0198864B1 EP19850905066 EP85905066A EP0198864B1 EP 0198864 B1 EP0198864 B1 EP 0198864B1 EP 19850905066 EP19850905066 EP 19850905066 EP 85905066 A EP85905066 A EP 85905066A EP 0198864 B1 EP0198864 B1 EP 0198864B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
films
film
various
arch
arches
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP19850905066
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP0198864A1 (de
Inventor
Jean Fantini
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
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Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to AT85905066T priority Critical patent/ATE63963T1/de
Publication of EP0198864A1 publication Critical patent/EP0198864A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0198864B1 publication Critical patent/EP0198864B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H4/00—Swimming or splash baths or pools
    • E04H4/06—Safety devices; Coverings for baths
    • E04H4/10—Coverings of flexible material
    • E04H4/108—Coverings of flexible material supported by frames
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/32—Arched structures; Vaulted structures; Folded structures
    • E04B1/3205—Structures with a longitudinal horizontal axis, e.g. cylindrical or prismatic structures
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/32—Arched structures; Vaulted structures; Folded structures
    • E04B2001/3235—Arched structures; Vaulted structures; Folded structures having a grid frame
    • E04B2001/3252—Covering details

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the improvement of the thermal insulation of light constructions, with a frame of curved shape constituted by arches.
  • thermal insulation is generally only ensured by two plastic films or fabrics. This has the disadvantage that in cold weather the cost price of compulsory heating for growing in a greenhouse is very high. It also results in very strong condensation.
  • the present invention aims to remedy these drawbacks.
  • the invention as claimed relates to a light construction, such as a greenhouse, light leisure accommodation or the like, consisting of several spaced films supported by arches, each of the arches being constituted by several superimposed arcs, each supporting one of the films and fixed together, at least by their ends.
  • the various superimposed arcs constituting each arch are each constituted by a U-shaped profile with a concavity facing outwards. The position of these various arcs allows the passage between them of films of the corresponding levels.
  • the various films are stretched individually between two hoops which are not necessarily consecutive.
  • Each film is fixed at each of its ends to a hoop and is stretched in the passage by each intermediate hoop, either by means of a cord and an elastic tensioner pulling the film in the concavity of the U-profile, or by l 'nesting of the various U-profiles together, thanks to clamping screws passing through the various arcs.
  • the assembly can be done in two ways: either mount the outer U first along the entire length of the building, place the film over the entire length of this building and fix it with an elastic wire between the lips of each U and then place the desired U and films from the inside; either do the opposite start with the inner U and end with the outer U.
  • the construction method, object of the invention can be used for any demountable building requiring good thermal insulation and rapid assembly and disassembly. It is possible to add between two plastic films or fabrics an insulating material.
  • This construction method has the great advantage of being able to adapt to already existing frameworks.
  • a frame of curved shape according to document FR-A-2253888 comprises hoops (1) with a single U, interconnected by spacers (5) and each comprising fixed strips of sheets (3) by rivets 9, by welding, etc.
  • the arch comprises at each end a base (11) sealed to the ground by a sealing rod (12).
  • Films (7) of equal width, chosen as a function of the spacing between two arches (1), have at each end a hem for the passage of a fixing link (8) with elastic tensioner (13).
  • the framework of the construction according to the present invention is formed of arches each composed of several arcs (14) with a U-shaped profile, superimposed.
  • the tension of each of the films (7) which can extend over the entire length of the construction, is carried out either using an elastic thread (15) stretched over the film between the two lips of the U, or by tightening the two U-profiles (14) one inside the other using a screw (2).
  • a fastening system (20) which avoids a hem at the ends of the films (7) comprises a cord (8) and a tightening thread (15), the film (7) being trapped between the cord (8) which serves as a bead and the tightening wire (15) which locks the film in the desired position.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
  • Greenhouses (AREA)

Claims (4)

  1. Leichtbau nach Art eines Gewächshauses, einer leichten Freizeitbehausung oder dergleichen, bestehend aus mehreren in Abstand voneinander angeordneten Folien (7), die von Bögen gehalten werden, wobei jeder Bogen aus mehreren übereinandergesetzten Bügeln besteht, die jeweils eine der Folien halten und die untereinander zumindest an ihren Enden fest miteinander verbunden sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die verschiedenen übereinandergesetzten, die einzelnen Bögen bildenden Bügel jeweils aus einem mit seiner Öffnung nach außen gekehrten U-Profil (14) bestehen, und daß die Anordnung dieser verschiedenen Bügel das Hindurchlaufen der Folien (7) der entsprechenden Lagen zwischen den Büqeln ermöglicht.
  2. Leichtbau nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die verschiedenen Folien (7) je für sich zwischen zwei nicht notwendigerweise aufeinanderfolgenden Bögen gespannt sind.
  3. Leichtbau nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß jede Folie (7) an ihren jeweiligen Enden an einem Bogen befestigt ist und bei dem Hindurchlaufen an jedem dazwischenliegenden Bogen gespannt wird mit Hilfe eines Seils mit elastischem Seilspanner (15), der die Folie in den Hohlraum des U-Profils zieht.
  4. Leichtbau nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß jede Folie (7) an ihren jeweiligen Enden an einem Bogen befestigt ist und bei dem Hindurchlaufen an jedem dazwischenliegenden Bogen gespannt wird durch Ineinanderschachtelung von verschiedenen U-Profilen (14) mit Hilfe von Spannschrauben (2), die durch die verschiedenen Bügel hindurchgreifen.
EP19850905066 1984-10-18 1985-10-15 Verbesserung der thermischen isolation von leichten konstruktionen, schwimmbädern und anderen wasseroberflächen Expired - Lifetime EP0198864B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT85905066T ATE63963T1 (de) 1984-10-18 1985-10-15 Verbesserung der thermischen isolation von leichten konstruktionen, schwimmbaedern und anderen wasseroberflaechen.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8415952 1984-10-18
FR8415952A FR2572104B1 (fr) 1984-10-18 1984-10-18 Procede et dispositif d'amelioration de l'isolation thermique de bassins de natation et autres ou de constructions legeres

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0198864A1 EP0198864A1 (de) 1986-10-29
EP0198864B1 true EP0198864B1 (de) 1991-05-29

Family

ID=9308764

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19850905066 Expired - Lifetime EP0198864B1 (de) 1984-10-18 1985-10-15 Verbesserung der thermischen isolation von leichten konstruktionen, schwimmbädern und anderen wasseroberflächen

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0198864B1 (de)
AU (1) AU4969385A (de)
DE (1) DE3583033D1 (de)
FR (1) FR2572104B1 (de)
WO (1) WO1986002401A1 (de)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110331791A (zh) * 2017-12-25 2019-10-15 温州市一都建设有限公司 一种建筑外墙用的保温层机构

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5474920A (en) * 1993-11-23 1995-12-12 State Of Oregon, Acting By And Through The Oregon State Board Of Higher Education On Behalf Of The Oregon Health Sciences University Modified thermo-resistant DNA polymerases
FR2968331B1 (fr) * 2010-12-01 2013-12-27 Abrisud Abri pour bassin d'agrement et profile adapte

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1434664A1 (de) * 1964-12-02 1969-01-30 Graf Hagenburg Kg Aus aneinandergereihten Bauelementen zusammengesetztes Bauwerk,wie Gewaechshaus,Kleintreibhaus,Halle,Garage,Dach u.dgl.
FR2241671A1 (en) * 1973-08-24 1975-03-21 Richel Pierre Hollow U section metal frame member - has round ended legs and channel houses cladding retention cable
FR2253888A2 (en) * 1973-10-22 1975-07-04 Fantini Jean Lightweight buildings covered with multiple layers of film - supported on beams with side flanges for clamping film edges
DE2426236A1 (de) * 1974-05-29 1976-01-02 Georg Dipl Ing Litinas Verfahren zur minimierung der waermeverluste - waermedaemmverfahren - insbesondere fuer beheizte schwimmbecken

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110331791A (zh) * 2017-12-25 2019-10-15 温州市一都建设有限公司 一种建筑外墙用的保温层机构

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU4969385A (en) 1986-05-02
FR2572104B1 (fr) 1987-05-29
FR2572104A1 (fr) 1986-04-25
EP0198864A1 (de) 1986-10-29
DE3583033D1 (de) 1991-07-04
WO1986002401A1 (fr) 1986-04-24

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