EP0196057B1 - Cover lid for a radiator - Google Patents

Cover lid for a radiator Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0196057B1
EP0196057B1 EP86104070A EP86104070A EP0196057B1 EP 0196057 B1 EP0196057 B1 EP 0196057B1 EP 86104070 A EP86104070 A EP 86104070A EP 86104070 A EP86104070 A EP 86104070A EP 0196057 B1 EP0196057 B1 EP 0196057B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
radiator
hooks
suspended
height
cover
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP86104070A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0196057A3 (en
EP0196057A2 (en
Inventor
Martin Bard
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Buchtal GmbH
Original Assignee
Buchtal GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Buchtal GmbH filed Critical Buchtal GmbH
Publication of EP0196057A2 publication Critical patent/EP0196057A2/en
Publication of EP0196057A3 publication Critical patent/EP0196057A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0196057B1 publication Critical patent/EP0196057B1/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D19/00—Details
    • F24D19/06—Casings, cover lids or ornamental panels, for radiators
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D2220/00—Components of central heating installations excluding heat sources
    • F24D2220/20—Heat consumers
    • F24D2220/2009—Radiators
    • F24D2220/2018—Column radiators having vertically extending tubes

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a radiator clothing consisting of plate-shaped ceramic material which can be hung on the radiator and whose height and width dimensions essentially correspond to the height and width dimensions of the radiator.
  • radiator cover is known, the height and width dimensions of which essentially correspond to the height and width dimensions of the radiator.
  • aluminum brackets are covered with ceramic plates using special elastic ceramic adhesive and, each skipping one field, lie between two radiator fins. At the upper end each aluminum angle is cut open and bent as a hook so that it anchors behind the radiator scar.
  • radiator cover is known from DE-AS 2229626.
  • ceramic plates on their side facing away from the visible side are provided with cross ribs at the top and bottom, which interact with hook plates which are hung on the heating pipes.
  • a special feature of this radiator cover is the relatively large distance between the ceramic plates and the respective radiator.
  • the object of the invention is to depart from a pure radiator cover and to come to a radiator clothing, which is preferably in one piece, but at least consists of only a few large-sized parts, and ensures a particularly good heat transfer from the radiator into the room to be heated.
  • the clothing covers the radiator directly to the desired extent, so that the heating performance of the radiator is not impaired.
  • the attachment is easier, less complex and still not tiltable. After all, it is cheaper.
  • Only a few, preferably only a single, large-format ceramic plate with a small wall thickness need be used.
  • Such plates are produced by the applicant in formats up to 1.6 m edge length and can also be produced in correspondingly smaller orders of magnitude, if necessary cut from larger plates.
  • the use of a single large-sized ceramic plate the dimensions of which correspond to the dimensions of the radiator, the formation of longitudinal gaps, which may still be troublesome, is fundamentally prevented.
  • the hooks preferably consist of sheet metal angles provided with a plastic covering. Three such angles are expediently used for a plate in order to meet the different requirements given by the radiator dimensions. These sheet metal angles can be used directly, e.g. B. with the help of a commercially available aging-resistant adhesive on the back of the plate.
  • the hooks consist of two brackets connected by means of a tensioner, one of which engages on the radiator, while the other is suspended in a hanging tab attached to the rear of the respective plate.
  • the bracket which is suspended in the hanging tab is preferably fixed by means of a plug-like elastic body.
  • radiator recess 2 below the window sill 1 there is a radiator recess 2 in which the radiator 3 is accommodated.
  • the clothing plate 4 is placed in exactly the dimensions of the radiator circumference, which consists of a single large-format ceramic plate with a small wall thickness. This plate is hooked onto the radiator itself with the help of plate angles 5, 5 'and 5 ".
  • the plate 4 can be seen in Fig. 2 in rear view and in Fig. 3 in side view. It bears metal plate angles 6, 6 'and 6 "on the back, which are glued to the back of the plate 4 via an adhesive connection 7 and 7' which can be seen in FIG.
  • Corresponding recesses 8 and 8 ' are provided in the sheet metal angles 6, 6' and 6 "in order to be able to hang the hooks over the radiator in this way, as is the case with hooks 5" in the lower part of the Fig. 1 is clearly visible.
  • Fig. 4 denotes the radiator and 4, for example, a one-piece ceramic clothing panel, on the back of which is attached an elongated hanging clip 9.
  • a bracket that can be hooked into the heating element 3 is indicated, which is connected via a tensioner 11 to a hook-like second bracket 12, the hook end 13 of which can be hooked into the elongated hole in the suspension clamp 9.
  • the stopper-like elastic body 14 is used to fix the hook end 13 in the hanging tab 9.
  • the plate 4 is drawn at a distance from the heating element 3 in order to better illustrate the arrangement of the brackets 10 and 12 and the tensioner 11. In the final state, the upper edge 15 of the plate 4 lies at the height of the upper edge 16 of the heating element 3.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Central Heating Systems (AREA)
  • Domestic Hot-Water Supply Systems And Details Of Heating Systems (AREA)

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine aus plattenförmigem keramischen Material bestehende, am Heizkörper einhängbare Heizkörperbekleidung, deren Höhen- und Breitenabmessungen im wesentlichen den Höhen- und Breitenabmessungen des Heizkörpers entsprechen.The invention relates to a radiator clothing consisting of plate-shaped ceramic material which can be hung on the radiator and whose height and width dimensions essentially correspond to the height and width dimensions of the radiator.

Aus der DE-GM-Schrift 7 720107 ist eine Heizkörperverkleidung bekannt, deren Höhen- und Breitenabmessungen im wesentlichen den Höhen- und Breitenabmessungen des Heizkörpers entsprechen. Bei dieser Heizkörperverkleidung sind Aluminiumwinkel mittels spezieller Elastikkeramikkleber mit keramischen Platten belegt und liegen, jeweils ein Feld überspringend, zwischen zwei Heizkörperrippen. Am oberen Ende ist jeder Aluminiumwinkel aufgetrennt und als Haken aufgebogen damit er sich hinter der Heizkörpernarbe verankert.From DE-GM document 7 720107 a radiator cover is known, the height and width dimensions of which essentially correspond to the height and width dimensions of the radiator. In this radiator cladding, aluminum brackets are covered with ceramic plates using special elastic ceramic adhesive and, each skipping one field, lie between two radiator fins. At the upper end each aluminum angle is cut open and bent as a hook so that it anchors behind the radiator scar.

Erkennbar ist der Aufbau dieser bekannten Verkleidung vergleichsweise kompliziert und aufwendig.The construction of this known cladding is comparatively complicated and expensive.

Eine andere Heizkörperverkleidung ist aus der DE-AS 2229626 bekannt. Hier sind keramische Platten auf ihrer der Sichtseite abgewendeten Seite oben und unten mit Querrippen versehen, die mit Hakenblechen zusammenwirken, welche an den Heizungsrohren eingehängt werden. Ein besonderes Merkmal dieser Heizkörperverkleidung ist der verhältnismässig grosse Abstand der keramischen Platten vom jeweiligen Heizkörper.Another radiator cover is known from DE-AS 2229626. Here, ceramic plates on their side facing away from the visible side are provided with cross ribs at the top and bottom, which interact with hook plates which are hung on the heating pipes. A special feature of this radiator cover is the relatively large distance between the ceramic plates and the respective radiator.

Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, von einer reinen Heizkörperverkleidung abzugehen und zu einer Heizkörperbekleidung zu kommen, die vorzugsweise einstückig ist, wenigstens aber aus nur wenigen grossformatigen Teilen besteht, und einen besonders guten Wärmeübergang vom Heizkörper in den zu beheizenden Raum gewährleistet.The object of the invention is to depart from a pure radiator cover and to come to a radiator clothing, which is preferably in one piece, but at least consists of only a few large-sized parts, and ensures a particularly good heat transfer from the radiator into the room to be heated.

Gelöst wird diese Aufgabe durch die im kennzeichnenden Teil des Patentanspruches 1 enthaltenden Merkmale.This object is achieved by the features contained in the characterizing part of patent claim 1.

Neben dem Vorteil der leichten Abnehmbarkeit einer solchen Bekleidung deckt die Bekleidung den Heizkörper unmittelbar im gewünschten Umfang ab, wodurch die Heizleistung des Heizkörpers nicht beeinträchtigt wird. Die Befestigung ist einfacher, weniger aufwendig und trotzdem nicht kippbar. Schliesslich ist sie kostengünstiger. Es brauchen nur wenige, vorzugsweise nur eine einzige grossformatige Keramikplatte mit geringer Wandstärke verwendet zu werden. Solche Platten werden von der Anmelderin in Formaten bis zu 1,6 m Kantenlänge hergestellt und können auch in entsprechend geringeren Grössenordnungen hergestellt, gegebenenfalls aus grösseren Platten geschnitten werden. Im Falle der Verwendung einer einzigen, in ihren Abmessungen den Abmessungen des Heizkörpers entsprechenden grossformatigen Keramikplatte wird auch das Entstehen allenfalls noch störender Längsspalte grundsätzlich verhindert.In addition to the advantage of easy removal of such clothing, the clothing covers the radiator directly to the desired extent, so that the heating performance of the radiator is not impaired. The attachment is easier, less complex and still not tiltable. After all, it is cheaper. Only a few, preferably only a single, large-format ceramic plate with a small wall thickness need be used. Such plates are produced by the applicant in formats up to 1.6 m edge length and can also be produced in correspondingly smaller orders of magnitude, if necessary cut from larger plates. In the case of the use of a single large-sized ceramic plate, the dimensions of which correspond to the dimensions of the radiator, the formation of longitudinal gaps, which may still be troublesome, is fundamentally prevented.

Da die grossformatigen Keramikplatten unmittelbar am Heizkörper anliegen, ergibt sich eine gute Wärmeübertragung in den zu beheizenden Raum. Der Direktübergang derWärme vom Heizkörper auf die keramischen Platten führt ausserdem zu einer höheren Wärmeabstrahlung. Ferner entstehen zwischen der keramischen Platte und den einzelnen Heizkörperrippen Kanäle, die durch die grossformatigen keramischen Platten zum beheizten Raum hin abgeschlossen sind, so dass sich auch noch eine gewisse, nicht durch Querspalte beeinträchtigte Kaminwirkung ausbildet, die den Wirkungsgrad der Heizung steigert.Since the large-format ceramic plates lie directly on the radiator, there is good heat transfer into the room to be heated. The direct transfer of heat from the radiator to the ceramic plates also leads to higher heat radiation. Furthermore, channels are created between the ceramic plate and the individual radiator fins, which are closed off by the large-format ceramic plates to the heated room, so that a certain chimney effect is formed, which is not impaired by transverse gaps, which increases the efficiency of the heating.

Die Haken bestehen vorzugsweise aus mit einem Kunststoffüberzug versehenen Blechwinkeln. Zweckmässig verwendet man drei solcher Winkel für eine Platte, um den unterschiedlichen Anforderungen, die durch die Heizkörperabmessungen gegeben sind, zu entsprechen. Diese Blechwinkel lassen sich unmittelbar, z. B. mit Hilfe eines handelsüblichen alterungsbeständigen Klebers an der Rückseite der Platte befestigen.The hooks preferably consist of sheet metal angles provided with a plastic covering. Three such angles are expediently used for a plate in order to meet the different requirements given by the radiator dimensions. These sheet metal angles can be used directly, e.g. B. with the help of a commercially available aging-resistant adhesive on the back of the plate.

Gemäss einer abgeänderten Ausführungsform der Erfindung bestehen die Haken aus zwei mittels eines Spanners verbundenen Bügeln, von denen der eine an dem Heizkörper angreift, während der andere in eine an der Rückseite der jeweiligen Platte befestigte Einhängelasche eingehängt ist.According to a modified embodiment of the invention, the hooks consist of two brackets connected by means of a tensioner, one of which engages on the radiator, while the other is suspended in a hanging tab attached to the rear of the respective plate.

Vorzugsweise ist der in die Einhängelasche eingehängte Bügel mittels eines stopfenartigen elastischen Körpers fixiert.The bracket which is suspended in the hanging tab is preferably fixed by means of a plug-like elastic body.

Der besondere Vorteil der erfindungsgemässen Heizkörperbekleidung besteht also darin, dass keine Beeinträchtigung der Heizleistung auftreten kann. Die Heizkörperbekleidung ist passgerecht und kippsicher sowie kostengünstig. Darüber hinaus erbringt sie eine erhebliche Geräuschdämmung, insbesondere durch die Abfederung in den Einhängevorrichtungen, sei es durch den Kunststoffüberzug auf den Blechwinkein oder die Stopfensicherung an der Einhängeschelle, weil eventuelle Strömungsgeräusche, verursacht durch das Ventil nicht auf die Heizkörperbekleidung übertragen werden. Die Zeichnung zeigt in

  • Fig. 1 eine perspektivische schematische Darstellung eines Heizkörpers, der in einer unter einem Fenster angebrachten Heizkörpernische untergebracht und mit der erfindungsgemässen Heizkörperbekleidung versehen ist,
  • Fig.2 eine Heizkörperbekleidungsplatte in Rückansicht,
  • Fig.3 die Heizkörperbekleidungsplatte nach Fig. 2 in Seitenansicht,
  • Fig.4 eine Teilseitenansicht zur Wiedergabe einer anderen Art der Einhängung.
The particular advantage of the radiator clothing according to the invention is that no impairment of the heating power can occur. The radiator clothing is fit and tipping-proof as well as inexpensive. In addition, it provides considerable noise insulation, in particular due to the cushioning in the hanging devices, be it through the plastic coating on the sheet metal bracket or the plug lock on the hanging clamp, because any flow noises caused by the valve are not transmitted to the radiator clothing. The drawing shows in
  • 1 is a perspective schematic representation of a radiator, which is accommodated in a radiator recess mounted under a window and is provided with the radiator clothing according to the invention,
  • 2 shows a radiator cladding panel in rear view,
  • 3 the side view of the radiator cladding panel according to FIG. 2,
  • 4 shows a partial side view for reproducing a different type of attachment.

Unterhalb des Fensterbrettes 1 befindet sich eine Heizkörpernische 2, in der der Heizkörper 3 untergebracht ist. Vor diesem Heizkörper ist in genau den Abmessungen des Heizkörperumfanges die Bekleidungsplatte 4 aufgesetzt, die aus einer einzigen grossformatigen Keramikplatte mit geringer Wandstärke besteht. Diese Platte ist mit Hilfeν0n Blechwinkeln 5, 5' und 5" am Heizkörper selbst eingehängt.Below the window sill 1 there is a radiator recess 2 in which the radiator 3 is accommodated. In front of this radiator, the clothing plate 4 is placed in exactly the dimensions of the radiator circumference, which consists of a single large-format ceramic plate with a small wall thickness. This plate is hooked onto the radiator itself with the help of plate angles 5, 5 'and 5 ".

Man erkennt aus Fig. 1 auch, dass die Platte unmittelbar am Heizkörper anliegt.It can also be seen from FIG. 1 that the plate lies directly against the radiator.

Die Platte 4 ist in Fig. 2 in Rückansicht und in Fig. 3 in Seitenansicht zu erkennen. Sie trägt auf der Rückseite Metallblelchwinkel 6, 6' und 6", die über eine in Fig. erkennbare Klebverbindung 7 bzw. 7' an der Rückseite der Platte 4 angeklebt sind.The plate 4 can be seen in Fig. 2 in rear view and in Fig. 3 in side view. It bears metal plate angles 6, 6 'and 6 "on the back, which are glued to the back of the plate 4 via an adhesive connection 7 and 7' which can be seen in FIG.

In den Blechwinkeln 6, 6' und 6" sind entsprechende Ausnehmungen 8 bzw. 8' (vgl. Fig. 3) vorgesehen, um auf diese Weise die Haken über den Heizkörper einhängen zu können, wie es bei Haken 5" im unteren Teil der Fig. 1 deutlich erkennbar ist.Corresponding recesses 8 and 8 '(see FIG. 3) are provided in the sheet metal angles 6, 6' and 6 "in order to be able to hang the hooks over the radiator in this way, as is the case with hooks 5" in the lower part of the Fig. 1 is clearly visible.

In Fig. 4 bezeichnet 3 den Heizkörper und 4 eine beispielsweise einstückige keramische Bekleidungsplatte, an deren Rückseite eine mit Langloch versehene Einhängeschelle 9 befestigt ist. Bei 10 ist ein in den Heizkörper 3 einhänbarer Bügel angedeutet, der über einen Spanner 11 mit einem hakenartigen zweiten Bügel 12 verbunden ist, dessen Hakenende 13 in das Langloch in der Einhängeschelle 9 einhängbar ist. Mittels des Spannners 11 lässt sich die Länge des Einhängeelementes mit den zwei Bügeln 10 und 12 beliebig fein einstellen und damit den verschiedenen Abmessungen, insbesondere Tiefen der Heizkörper exakt anpassen. Zur Fixierung des Hakenendes 13 in der Einhängelasche 9 dient der stopfenartige elastische Körper 14. In Fig. 4 ist die Platte 4 im Abstand zum Heizkörper 3 gezeichnet, um die Anordnung der Bügel 10 und 12 und des Spanners 11 besser darstellen zu können. Im Endzustand liegt die obere Kante 15 der Platte 4 in der Höhe der Oberkante 16 des Heizkörpers 3.In Fig. 4, 3 denotes the radiator and 4, for example, a one-piece ceramic clothing panel, on the back of which is attached an elongated hanging clip 9. At 10, a bracket that can be hooked into the heating element 3 is indicated, which is connected via a tensioner 11 to a hook-like second bracket 12, the hook end 13 of which can be hooked into the elongated hole in the suspension clamp 9. By means of the tensioner 11, the length of the hanging element with the two brackets 10 and 12 can be finely adjusted as desired and thus exactly adapted to the different dimensions, in particular the depths of the radiators. The stopper-like elastic body 14 is used to fix the hook end 13 in the hanging tab 9. In FIG. 4, the plate 4 is drawn at a distance from the heating element 3 in order to better illustrate the arrangement of the brackets 10 and 12 and the tensioner 11. In the final state, the upper edge 15 of the plate 4 lies at the height of the upper edge 16 of the heating element 3.

Claims (5)

1. A radiator cover made of tile-shaped ceramic material and adapted to be suspended on the radiator, its height and width corresponding substantially to the height and width of the radiator provided with radiator ribs, characterized in that one or more large-format ceramic tiles (4) with low wall thickness and corresponding at least to the height of the radiator (3) to be covered are suspended in the radiator (3) by means of hooks (6, 6', 6"; 10, 11, 12) attached to the back of the tiles and lie directly against the front of the radiator (3) facing the room to be heated, thereby forming chimney-like channels closed off from the room between the tiles and individual radiator ribs.
2. The radiator cover of claim 1, characterized in that the hooks (6, 6', 6") are glued to the back of the ceramic tiles (4).
3. The radiator cover of claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the hooks (6, 6', 6") consist of metal angles covered with synthetic material.
4. The radiator cover of claim 1, characterized in that the hooks consist of two curved pieces (10, 12) connected by means of a stretcher (11), one (10) of which attacks the radiator (3) while the other (12) is suspended in a hooking plate (9) attached to the back of the tile (4).
5. The radiator cover of claim 4, characterized in that the curved piece (12) suspended in the hooking plate (9) is fixed by means of a pluglike elastic body (14).
EP86104070A 1985-03-27 1986-03-25 Cover lid for a radiator Expired EP0196057B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19853511175 DE3511175A1 (en) 1985-03-27 1985-03-27 RADIATOR PANEL COVERING, FIXED TO THE RADIATOR
DE3511175 1985-03-27

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0196057A2 EP0196057A2 (en) 1986-10-01
EP0196057A3 EP0196057A3 (en) 1987-07-29
EP0196057B1 true EP0196057B1 (en) 1989-12-20

Family

ID=6266519

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP86104070A Expired EP0196057B1 (en) 1985-03-27 1986-03-25 Cover lid for a radiator

Country Status (2)

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EP (1) EP0196057B1 (en)
DE (2) DE3511175A1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE9209610U1 (en) * 1992-07-17 1992-09-17 Kempe, Hans Hermann, Dr., 8501 Burgthann, De

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE8715122U1 (en) * 1987-11-13 1987-12-23 Odenthal Gmbh + Co Kg, 5227 Windeck, De
AT153U1 (en) * 1994-07-06 1995-03-27 Vogel & Noot Waermetechnik Ag RADIATOR, IN PARTICULAR STEEL RADIATOR AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF
GB2307544A (en) * 1995-11-24 1997-05-28 Cachet Limited Radiator cover
GB0102827D0 (en) * 2001-02-05 2001-03-21 Hill Rowland Improvements in or relating to radiator covers or cabinets
GB0107959D0 (en) * 2001-03-30 2001-05-23 Chalmers James T "Cover"
FR2880412B1 (en) * 2005-01-06 2007-04-20 Fabrice Heroult Finance Soc Ci SYSTEM FOR COATING A RADIATOR, IN PARTICULAR CENTRAL OR ELECTRICAL HEATING.
ES2349834B1 (en) * 2007-11-23 2011-11-08 Esteban Vargas Salmeron HEAT DIFFUSER DEVICE TO HIDE RADIATOR.
FR3017447A1 (en) * 2014-02-13 2015-08-14 Thierry Lucot RADIATOR COATING SYSTEM
ES2545430B1 (en) * 2015-03-02 2016-05-31 Baroan Rioja S L Interchangeable textured artificial stone panel for radiator coating

Citations (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE7720107U1 (en) * 1977-06-27 1978-01-26 Wedler, Gerhard, 3103 Bergen CERAMIC CONTACT RADIATOR COVERING

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1908331A (en) * 1932-09-23 1933-05-09 Ehramjian Aram Radiator shield or cover
DE1932006B2 (en) * 1969-06-24 1972-05-10 Dynamit Nobel Ag, 5210 Troisdorf DEVICE FOR MACHINE MILLING A PVC COVERING FOR SHARP-EDGED BENDING
DE2228624A1 (en) * 1972-06-13 1974-01-03 Herbert Billian PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF SHAPED METAL SHEET SURFACES COATED WITH GLASS OR CERAMIC PANELS

Patent Citations (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE7720107U1 (en) * 1977-06-27 1978-01-26 Wedler, Gerhard, 3103 Bergen CERAMIC CONTACT RADIATOR COVERING

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE9209610U1 (en) * 1992-07-17 1992-09-17 Kempe, Hans Hermann, Dr., 8501 Burgthann, De

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0196057A3 (en) 1987-07-29
DE3511175A1 (en) 1986-10-09
EP0196057A2 (en) 1986-10-01
DE3667721D1 (en) 1990-01-25

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