Classifications

• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
  • B66D—CAPSTANS; WINCHES; TACKLES, e.g. PULLEY BLOCKS; HOISTS
  • B66D1/00—Rope, cable, or chain winding mechanisms; Capstans
  • B66D1/54—Safety gear

Definitions

• the object of the present invention is a device with which the inward reeling operation of a winch is prevented, espe ⁇ cially a winch driven by a vehicle, when the tilting of the winch or correspondingly when the tilting of the drive ve ⁇ hicle exceeds a known pre-set limit.
• the device is especially intended for tractor driven winches that are used in the skidding of timber.
• the winch in ques ⁇ tion normally consists of a work cable reel rotating about a horizontal axis and mounted on a suitable frame construc ⁇ tion.
• the work cable reel receives its driving power from the tractor, commonly through friction clutch transmission.
• Driving power can also be transmitted, for example, by means of a hydraulic pump or hydraulic engine system which recei ⁇ ves its driving power for example from the tractor.
• the operation of the work cable reel is controlled by actuating either the friction clutch or the hydraulic system with the aid of a control cable .reel, which control cable reel has a tendency to rotate together with the work cable reel in the inward reeling direction.
• control cable reel In the fully mechanical mode the control cable reel is arranged to advan ⁇ tage on the same axis as the work cable reel and by slowing down the control cable reel rotation the friction clutch slip transmitting power to the work cable reel is regulated and consequently the inward reeling power of the winch.
• the basic construction of such a mechanical winch is disclosed in the Finnish patent application No. 830749.
• winch tractors are driven along special transportation tracks always to a new winching station as- work progresses, whereby from the same track timber is winched in from both sides of the track wit ⁇ hin the reeling range of the winch.
• the tractor will then be transverse to the direction of winching for a substantial part of the skidding operation.
• Winching distances with the winches of today are also remar ⁇ kably long, whereby particularly in thinning of forest areas marked for cutting the winch operator rather frequently lo ⁇ ses visual contact with the winch tractor.
• the stability of the winch tractor has become a fun ⁇ damental problem as it may be exceeded particularly when winching in the sideward direction of the tractor a heavy entangling load over the terrain.
• This type of monitoring means can be realised in electrical ⁇ ly controlled winches by means of devices acting on the control system and at only a very small addition to the to ⁇ tal cost of the control system.
• electrically opera ⁇ ted monitoring means do not suit particularly well the natu ⁇ re of the simple operational mechanism of the fully mechani ⁇ cally operated and controlled, or hydraulically operated and mechanically controlled winches, but they cause a fundamen ⁇ tal contribution to the otherwise moderately kept total costs.
• the object of the invention is the limitation of winch tilting and through that prevention of toppling by- providing the winch with mechanical means fo inhibiting reeling.
• Said safety function for the winch has been achieved for the aforementioned type of mechanically operated and controlled, or hydraulically driven and mecha ⁇ nically controlled winch in that the circumferential rim of at least one end flange of the control reel is furnished with toothing which co-operates with locking elements moun ⁇ ted on the winch frame construction on opposite sides rela ⁇ tive the vertical plane passing through the control cable reel axis and swinging freely between a free position and a locking position, respectively, under the influence of gravi tational force, whereby one locking element is positioned on the upward side of the inward reeling direction of the cont ⁇ rol cable reel and the other locking element correspondingly on the opposite downward side.
• Fig. 1 presents the tilt prevention device in its fundamen ⁇ tal realisation in the normal vertical working position of the winch and
• Fig. 2 presents the tilting prevention device in its locked position when the winch tilt has exceeded a previously defi ned limit relative to the vertical plane.
• the figures present the basic construction of the horizonta control cable reel of the skidding winch described in the Finnish patent application 830749 as seen from the reel axi direction.
• the winch comprises a frame -construction 8, from which the winch is mounted for example to a three-point hitch of an agricultural tractor.
• at least one of the end flanges 6 of the control cable reel is furnished with peripheral ratchet teeth 5 and two lockin elements 1 and 2 are mounted on the winch frame on opposite sides of the winch.
• the locking elements 1 and 2 are mounte at their lower end so as to to freely swing to a limited ex ⁇ tent on axes la/2a so that they can tilt from a free positi ⁇ on to a locking position through the vertical plane.
• the tilting movement of the locking elements is arranged to oc ⁇ cur in a vertical plane normal to the winch axis.
• the free ends of the locking elements are .shaped as or cor ⁇ respondingly furnished with a suitably-formed hook for enga ⁇ ging the toothing 5 of the control cable reel end flange in the locking position, one of which locking positions in one of the tilt directions is presented in Fig. 2.
• the winch is furnished with adjustable tilt stops 3, 3a and 4, 4a, respectively.
• the winch may controllably be lowered back to its vertical position under the effects of gravitational force, whereupon also th locking element 1 or 2 is released from its locking positio on the toothing 5 on retraction of the control cable and is returned to its free position under the influence of gravi ⁇ tational force.
• the corresponding operation can also be carried out with winches, the hydraulic drive of which is controlled in a corresponding manner with a control cable which has a ten ⁇ dency to reel inwards together with the work cable.

Landscapes

• Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
• Storing, Repeated Paying-Out, And Re-Storing Of Elongated Articles (AREA)
• Agricultural Machines (AREA)
• Electric Cable Installation (AREA)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Publications (1)

Family

ID=8519529

Family Applications (1)

Country Status (5)

Families Citing this family (2)

Family Cites Families (2)

• 1984
  • 1984-08-29 FI FI843399A patent/FI69619C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
• 1985
  • 1985-08-28 JP JP50406685A patent/JPS62500235A/ja active Pending
  • 1985-08-28 EP EP19850904459 patent/EP0193573A1/en active Pending
  • 1985-08-28 WO PCT/FI1985/000072 patent/WO1986001495A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
• 1986
  • 1986-04-01 NO NO861279A patent/NO861279L/no unknown

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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