EP0192918B1 - Vorwärmer für Umwandlungsanlage von thermischer Energie - Google Patents
Vorwärmer für Umwandlungsanlage von thermischer Energie Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0192918B1 EP0192918B1 EP85870030A EP85870030A EP0192918B1 EP 0192918 B1 EP0192918 B1 EP 0192918B1 EP 85870030 A EP85870030 A EP 85870030A EP 85870030 A EP85870030 A EP 85870030A EP 0192918 B1 EP0192918 B1 EP 0192918B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- heater
- zone
- desuperheating
- outlet
- tube nest
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 title claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000004781 supercooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract 6
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 10
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002803 fossil fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006833 reintegration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F22—STEAM GENERATION
- F22D—PREHEATING, OR ACCUMULATING PREHEATED, FEED-WATER FOR STEAM GENERATION; FEED-WATER SUPPLY FOR STEAM GENERATION; CONTROLLING WATER LEVEL FOR STEAM GENERATION; AUXILIARY DEVICES FOR PROMOTING WATER CIRCULATION WITHIN STEAM BOILERS
- F22D1/00—Feed-water heaters, i.e. economisers or like preheaters
- F22D1/32—Feed-water heaters, i.e. economisers or like preheaters arranged to be heated by steam, e.g. bled from turbines
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01K—STEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
- F01K7/00—Steam engine plants characterised by the use of specific types of engine; Plants or engines characterised by their use of special steam systems, cycles or processes; Control means specially adapted for such systems, cycles or processes; Use of withdrawn or exhaust steam for feed-water heating
- F01K7/34—Steam engine plants characterised by the use of specific types of engine; Plants or engines characterised by their use of special steam systems, cycles or processes; Control means specially adapted for such systems, cycles or processes; Use of withdrawn or exhaust steam for feed-water heating the engines being of extraction or non-condensing type; Use of steam for feed-water heating
- F01K7/42—Use of desuperheaters for feed-water heating
Definitions
- the present invention relates to heaters applicable in installations for converting thermal energy into mechanical energy.
- thermodynanic cycles Use at least one condensable fluid performing a thermodynanic cycle.
- These are in particular thermal, fossil fuel or nuclear power plants.
- condensable fluid generally means water or optionally ammonia or else any fluid occurring in the vapor phase and in the liquid phase during the various values of the pressure / temperature couple of the thermodynamic cycle.
- the invention relates to heaters with two separate bundles, one of which heats the circulating water by condensation and sub-cooling, and the other heats a partial flow of this water by the desuperheating of the steam. .
- Such a heater is for example described in document FR-A-1 153 029, according to which the two bundles of tubes are located inside the same heater jacket.
- the invention aims to achieve heating with the maximum efficiency and the minimum possible size.
- the invention is embodied as described in claim 1.
- the bundle of tubes performing the desuperheating of the condensable fluid vapor is arranged in a spiral and each bundle of tubes has its own inlet and outlet.
- FIG. 1 we have shown a cascade of two heaters 10,20 of a conventional cycle of transformation of thermal energy into mechanical energy.
- Each heater is divided into three zones: the desuperheating zone 11, the condensation zone 12 and the sub-cooling zone 13.
- the water to be heated which is the food water for the cycle, enters via the line 14 (thick line). ) in the sub-cooling zone 13 and then passes into the condensation zone 12, before crossing the desuperheating zone 11 and leaving at 15 by a pipe which can be connected to the inlet of the following heater 20.
- the vapor enters via 16 (dotted line) in the desuperheating zone 11 and then passes into the condensation zone 12 where all the vapor is transformed into condensate.
- This condensate is mixed with the condensate withdrawn through line 17 from the sub-cooling zone 13 of the adjacent heater 20 and is then sent to its own sub-cooling zone 13 before being in turn withdrawn through line 18 to an adjacent heater located upstream.
- FIG. 2 is a more detailed sectional view of the conventional heater 10, showing at E the inlet manifold of the water to be heated and at 5 the outlet manifold of the water.
- the water passes through a set of heat exchange tubes 19 generally forming a bundle of tubes bent in a U or in a triple U (said to be in W) and arranged in several layers.
- a first section of this bundle of tubes 19 is connected to the inlet manifold E and is located in a box 21 which delimits the sub-cooling zone 13 filled with condensate 22 and which is provided with a condensate outlet 18.
- a second section of the tubes 19 ′ is located in the condensation zone 12 filled with steam coming from the box 23 which delimits the desuperheating zone 11, in which is located the outlet manifold S of the water connected to the third section of tubes 19 ".
- On this box 23 is connected the steam inlet pipe 16.
- the whole of the heater 10 is generally mounted in a cylindrical shell 24 closed at the ends by domed bottoms 25.
- the exchanger 50 constituting the desuperheating zone 11 is separated from the heater 30 and recovers the heat from the steam which it desuperheats at a higher temperature level.
- it generally deals only part of the total flow of warm water, at least 30 0/0; 50% is a usual value.
- the heaters 30, 40 and 50 are of conventional design, consisting of curved tubes connected either to a water box via a tube plate, or to two collectors, an inlet and an outlet as shown in FIG. 2.
- the heater 30 only has the sub-zone cooling 13 and the condensation zone 12. This condensation zone 12 receives steam coming through 26 from the exchanger 50, as well as the condensate coming through 17 from the sub-cooling zone of the adjacent heater 40.
- the exchanger 50 receives steam withdrawn at 16 and heats in its desuperheating zone 11 part of the flow of food water leaving the heater 40.
- the bypass XY pipe (by-pass) of the heater 50 is provided with a throttle 27 ensuring the good distribution of the water flows between them. In installations where all the feed water flow passes through 50, 27 is a normally closed valve.
- the variant of FIG. 4 has already been described in French patent No. 1,153,029 by Mr. P. J. Ricard, already cited.
- the partial flow of water to be heated comes from the condensation zone 12 of the heater 30 and is reinjected into the water conduit downstream of the heater 40 or at the outlet of the desuperheating zone 11 of this heater 40.
- the partial flow can vary in this embodiment from 3 to 25% of the total flow of the water to be heated.
- Heaters 30 and 50 also require more space in the engine room and more connecting piping.
- the dimensions of the exchanger 50 with bent U or W tubes are such that it is not economically conceivable to integrate the exchanger 50 into the heater 30.
- FIG. 4 has probably never received any practical application because the thermal data relating to the heater 50 'lead to very large dimensions with long lengths of tubes and therefore to an investment cost that is too high, not offset by reduced energy consumption costs.
- the integration of 50 'into the heater 30 is even less conceivable here than for FIG. 3.
- the object of the present invention is to be able to reintegrate the exchanger 50 or 50 ′ into the heater 30 while maintaining arrangements and thermodynamic characteristics comparable to the solutions of FIGS. 3 and 4.
- FIGS. 5 to 7. A first heat exchange cycle according to the invention is shown in FIGS. 5 to 7. This cycle corresponds to the embodiment shown in FIG. 3.
- It comprises a heater 60 produced using two separate bundles of tubes.
- a first bundle of tubes 29 is similar to the bundle of tubes bent in a U or W shape of the conventional heater 10, while the second bundle of tubes 39 specific to the desuperheating zone 11 is of the spiral type.
- the steam enters the heater 60, laterally through the pipe 16.
- a partial flow of the heated food water in the desuperheating zone of a conventional heater 40 placed downstream of the modified heater enters through a lateral manifold 41 on which the spiral or helix tubes 39 are connected, the connection points of which are shown schematically in FIG. 7 and designated at 42.
- the tubes 39 are wound around a central drum 43.
- the food water thus heated in the spiral tubes 39 passes through an outlet manifold 44, the connections of the tubes 39 to the reader neck shown diagrammatically in FIG. 7 being designated 45. This food water is sent downstream from the point where it was drawn off at the outlet of the heater classic 40.
- the tubes are bent in superimposed layers and alternately oriented clockwise and anti-clockwise to prevent the gas from spinning up.
- a second heat exchange cycle according to the invention is shown in Figures 8 and 9. This cycle corresponds to the embodiment shown in Figure 4.
- It comprises a heater 80 also produced using two separate bundles of tubes, namely a first bundle of tubes 29 of the conventional bent type, in U or W shape, and a second bundle of tubes 39 of the spiral type described above. above in connection with FIGS. 5 to 7.
- the unmodified heater 40 receives in its sub-cooling zone 13 a portion of the water which leaves the condensation zone 12 of the modified heater above 80. The other part of this water passes into the desuperheating zone 11 which is here integrated into the heater 80 (whereas it is distinct from the heater 30 in FIG. 4).
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
- Engine Equipment That Uses Special Cycles (AREA)
- Air Supply (AREA)
- Compression-Type Refrigeration Machines With Reversible Cycles (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Materials Using Thermal Means (AREA)
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT85870030T ATE43699T1 (de) | 1985-02-25 | 1985-02-25 | Vorwaermer fuer umwandlungsanlage von thermischer energie. |
DE8585870030T DE3570737D1 (en) | 1985-02-25 | 1985-02-25 | Preheater for a thermal-energy transformation plant |
EP85870030A EP0192918B1 (de) | 1985-02-25 | 1985-02-25 | Vorwärmer für Umwandlungsanlage von thermischer Energie |
US06/798,631 US4635588A (en) | 1985-02-25 | 1985-11-15 | Heaters for thermal energy transformation installations |
ZA858815A ZA858815B (en) | 1985-02-25 | 1985-11-18 | Heaters for thermal energy transformation installations |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP85870030A EP0192918B1 (de) | 1985-02-25 | 1985-02-25 | Vorwärmer für Umwandlungsanlage von thermischer Energie |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0192918A1 EP0192918A1 (de) | 1986-09-03 |
EP0192918B1 true EP0192918B1 (de) | 1989-05-31 |
Family
ID=8194732
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP85870030A Expired EP0192918B1 (de) | 1985-02-25 | 1985-02-25 | Vorwärmer für Umwandlungsanlage von thermischer Energie |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4635588A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0192918B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE43699T1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE3570737D1 (de) |
ZA (1) | ZA858815B (de) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5377489A (en) * | 1991-05-09 | 1995-01-03 | Westinghouse Electric Corporation | Internal moisture separation cycle for a low pressure turbine |
US5626102A (en) * | 1996-03-14 | 1997-05-06 | Nir; Ari | Heat recovery system for a boiler and a boiler provided therewith |
WO2007078269A2 (en) * | 2005-12-15 | 2007-07-12 | Ineos Usa Llc | Power recovery process |
GB2478569A (en) * | 2010-03-10 | 2011-09-14 | Spirax Sarco Ltd | Energy recovery unit with flash steam and condensate heat exchangers |
Family Cites Families (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE157699C (de) * | ||||
US1936284A (en) * | 1931-03-16 | 1933-11-21 | Universal Oil Prod Co | Coil for fluid heating furnaces |
US2643519A (en) * | 1949-03-02 | 1953-06-30 | Richard C Powell | Regenerative steam power plant in which an extraction turbine supplies steam to desuperheaters which serve to heat feed water |
US2640687A (en) * | 1950-06-16 | 1953-06-02 | Petro Chem Process Company Inc | Flow arrangement for multipass heaters |
FR1054671A (fr) * | 1951-07-26 | 1954-02-12 | Balcke Ag Maschbau | Réchauffeur à haute pression et réfrigérateur d'eau condensée combinés |
US2921441A (en) * | 1953-12-17 | 1960-01-19 | Sulzer Ag | Feed water preheating system for steam power plants |
DE1119874B (de) * | 1956-06-11 | 1961-12-21 | Dr Jaroslav Nekolny | Verfahren und Einrichtung zur mehrstufigen Speisewasservorwaermung mittels aus verschiedenen Stufen der Dampfturbine einer Dampfkraftanlage entnommenen Anzapfdampfes |
FR1153029A (fr) * | 1956-06-30 | 1958-02-28 | Creusot Forges Ateliers | Installation de turbine à vapeur dans laquelle des soutirages d'eau condensée sont réchauffés par la chaleur de surchauffe des soutirages de vapeur |
US3032999A (en) * | 1959-02-13 | 1962-05-08 | Babcock & Wilcox Ltd | Steam turbine power plants |
FR1248874A (fr) * | 1959-02-23 | 1960-12-23 | Nuclear Power Plant Co Ltd | échangeur de chaleur |
FR1509175A (fr) * | 1966-11-30 | 1968-01-12 | Technoimpex Magyar Gepipari Ku | Echangeur de chaleur à flux turbulent |
GB1173896A (en) * | 1966-12-09 | 1969-12-10 | Steinmueller Gmbh L & C | Regenerative Feedwater Heating |
FR1523810A (fr) * | 1967-05-19 | 1968-05-03 | Richmond Engineering Company | échangeur thermique |
DE1576991A1 (de) * | 1967-07-17 | 1970-07-02 | Atlas Mak Maschb Gmbh | Speisewasser-Vorwaermanlage mit Erhitzung |
DE1912341C3 (de) * | 1969-03-11 | 1980-03-13 | Linde Ag, 6200 Wiesbaden | Wärmetauscher mit schraubenförmig gewickelten Rohrlagen und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
BE755566A (fr) * | 1969-09-03 | 1971-02-15 | Ostro John D B | Echangeur de chaleur |
DE1948914A1 (de) * | 1969-09-27 | 1971-04-15 | Kraftwerk Union Ag Muehlheim | Dampfkraftanlage mit dampftbeheizten Regenerativ-Vorwaermern |
US4073267A (en) * | 1975-10-03 | 1978-02-14 | General Atomic Company | Vapor generator |
EP0032641B1 (de) * | 1980-01-18 | 1986-09-10 | Hamon-Sobelco S.A. | System zur Wiedererwärmung für eine Dampfturbinenkraftanlage |
DE3301338A1 (de) * | 1983-01-17 | 1984-07-19 | Linde Ag, 6200 Wiesbaden | Speisewasservorwaermer |
-
1985
- 1985-02-25 EP EP85870030A patent/EP0192918B1/de not_active Expired
- 1985-02-25 DE DE8585870030T patent/DE3570737D1/de not_active Expired
- 1985-02-25 AT AT85870030T patent/ATE43699T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-11-15 US US06/798,631 patent/US4635588A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1985-11-18 ZA ZA858815A patent/ZA858815B/xx unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ZA858815B (en) | 1986-07-30 |
ATE43699T1 (de) | 1989-06-15 |
US4635588A (en) | 1987-01-13 |
DE3570737D1 (en) | 1989-07-06 |
EP0192918A1 (de) | 1986-09-03 |
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