EP0192634B1 - Covering element for roofs - Google Patents
Covering element for roofs Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0192634B1 EP0192634B1 EP86890024A EP86890024A EP0192634B1 EP 0192634 B1 EP0192634 B1 EP 0192634B1 EP 86890024 A EP86890024 A EP 86890024A EP 86890024 A EP86890024 A EP 86890024A EP 0192634 B1 EP0192634 B1 EP 0192634B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- rib
- covering element
- roof covering
- thickness
- cross
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/02—Grooved or vaulted roofing elements
- E04D1/04—Grooved or vaulted roofing elements of ceramics, glass or concrete, with or without reinforcement
Definitions
- the invention relates to a roof covering element, in particular a concrete roof tile, on the underside of which there is a hanging ledge and a foot rib and in the overlap or overlap area next to the foot rib and parallel to this at least two transverse ribs which have a smaller thickness than the foot rib, with the base surface of the foot rib parallel runs to the outer surface of the roofing element.
- the further transverse rib 6, which is located between the foot rib 4 and the transverse rib 5 which is furthest away from the foot rib 4, has a thickness 9 in the apex which is approximately 8 to 16%, preferably approximately 10 to 12%, less than the height of the end face 10 or the thickness of the rib 4.
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Dacheindeckungselement, insbesondere einen Betondachstein, an dessen Unterseite eine Aufhängeleiste und eine Fußrippe und im Überdeckungs- bzw. Ubergriffbereich neben der Fußrippe sowie parallel hierzu mindestens zwei Querrippen verlaufen, die geringere Dicke als die Fußrippe besitzen, wobei die Basisfläche der Fußrippe parallel zur Außenfläche des Dacheindeckungselementes verläuft.The invention relates to a roof covering element, in particular a concrete roof tile, on the underside of which there is a hanging ledge and a foot rib and in the overlap or overlap area next to the foot rib and parallel to this at least two transverse ribs which have a smaller thickness than the foot rib, with the base surface of the foot rib parallel runs to the outer surface of the roofing element.
Dacheindeckungselemente dieser Art sind z.B. aus der AT-B 278 321 bekannt. Das Dichtungsverhalten und das Aufliegen derartiger Dacheindekkungselemente auf einem darunter angeordneten Dacheindeckungselement ist jedoch nicht optimal und es kommt zum Eindringen von Feuchtigkeit und Wind.Roofing elements of this type are e.g. known from AT-B 278 321. However, the sealing behavior and the fact that such roof covering elements lie on a roof covering element arranged underneath is not optimal and moisture and wind penetrate.
Ziel der Erfindung ist es, derartige Dacheindeckungselemente so auszugestalten, daß sie beim fertig gedeckten Dach eine möglichst große Dichtigkeit gegen eindringende Feuchtigkeit bzw. gegen Zugluft gewährleisten.The aim of the invention is to design such roofing elements so that they ensure the greatest possible tightness against the ingress of moisture or drafts when the roof is completely covered.
Erfindungsgemäß wird bei einem Dacheindeckungselement der eingangs genannten Art vorgesehen, daß zur Erhöhung der Dichtigkeit des Dacheindeckungselementes die Dicke des einen gegebenenfalls S- bzw. wellenförmigen Querschnitt aufweisenden Dacheindeckungselementes im Scheitel der von der Fußrippe am entferntesten gelegenen Querrippe geringfügig, bis zu höchstens 6%, geringer ist als die Dicke des Dacheindeckungselementes in der Fußrippe, und daß zwischen der Fußrippe und der, von der Fußrippe am entferntesten gelegenen Querrippe gelegene, weitere Querrippen geringere Höhe aufweisen als die von der Fußrippe entferntest gelegene Querrippe. Die nur geringfügig kürzer als die Fußrippe gehaltene, von der Fußrippe am entferntesten gelegene Querrippe vermeidet ein Aufreiten, schafft jedoch gleichzeitig einen Raum zwischen sich und der Fußrippe, der als Wirbelkammer für eindringende Luftströmungen zur Verfügung steht, sodaß sich eine eindringende Luftströmung beruhigt und eindringende Feuchtigkeit ohne Beeinflussung durch Kapillarität aufgrund der Dachschräge am jeweils unteren bzw. überdeckten Dacheindeckungselement abfließen kann. Der Druck der eindringenden Luft wird abgebaut und ein geregelter Druckausgleich zwischen der Wirbelkammer und dem Dachinneren bzw. dem Raum unterhalb der Dacheindeckung zugelassen. Die Bemessung der weiteren Querrippe(n) mit geringerer Höhe als die von der Fußrippe am entferntesten gelegene Querrippe verbessert die Wirkung der Wirbelkammer und somit die Dichtwirkung zwischen den Dacheindeckungselementen im Übergriffbereich. Bevorzugt ist es dabei, wenn die Dicke des Dacheindeckungselementes im Scheitel der zwischen der Fußrippe und der von der Fußrippe am entferntesten gelegenen Querrippe gelegenen weiteren Querrippen um etwa 8 bis 16%, vorzugsweise etwa 10 bis 12%, geringer ist als die Dicke des Dacheindeckungselementes bei der Fußrippe.According to the invention, in the case of a roof covering element of the type mentioned at the outset, in order to increase the tightness of the roof covering element, the thickness of the roof covering element, which may have an S-shaped or wavy cross section, is slightly smaller, up to a maximum of 6%, in the apex of the transverse rib which is furthest from the foot rib is than the thickness of the roof covering element in the foot rib, and that between the foot rib and the transverse rib which is furthest away from the foot rib, further transverse ribs have a lower height than the transverse rib which is furthest away from the foot rib. The transverse rib, which is only slightly shorter than the foot rib and is furthest away from the foot rib, prevents treading open, but at the same time creates a space between itself and the foot rib that is available as a swirl chamber for penetrating air currents, so that an penetrating air flow calms down and penetrates moisture can flow off without being influenced by capillarity due to the sloping roof on the lower or covered roof covering element. The pressure of the penetrating air is reduced and a regulated pressure compensation between the swirl chamber and the interior of the roof or the space below the roof covering is permitted. The dimensioning of the further cross rib (s) with a lower height than the cross rib which is furthest away from the foot rib improves the effect of the swirl chamber and thus the sealing effect between the roof covering elements in the overlapping area. It is preferred if the thickness of the roof covering element in the apex of the further transverse ribs located between the foot rib and the transverse rib most distant from the foot rib is less by about 8 to 16%, preferably about 10 to 12%, than the thickness of the roof covering element the rib of the foot.
Verbessert werden die Strömungsverhältnisse im Hinblick auf die Abdichtung und Minimierung eines Luftzuges ins Dachinnere noch weiter, wenn die Dicke des Dacheindeckungselementes über dem Nutengrund der Nuten zwischen der Fußrippe und den weiteren Querrippen bzw. zwischen diesen und der von der Fußrippe am entferntesten gelegenen Querrippe gleich ist.The flow conditions with regard to the sealing and minimization of a draft in the roof interior are further improved if the thickness of the roof covering element above the groove base of the grooves between the foot rib and the further transverse ribs or between these and the transverse rib most distant from the foot rib is the same .
Insgesamt ergibt sich ein einfach herstellbares und stabiles Dacheindeckungselement mit optimaler Dichtwirkung.Overall, the roof covering element is easy to manufacture and stable, with an optimal sealing effect.
Im folgenden wird die Erfindung an Hand der Zeichnung beispielsweise näher erläutert.The invention is explained in more detail below, for example, with reference to the drawing.
Die Zeichnung zeigt zwei Dacheindeckungselemente 3 im Übergriffsbereich im Schnitt. Im vorliegenden Fall besitzen die Dacheindeckungselemente im Querschnitt (senkrecht zur Zeichnungsebene) S-bzw. wellenförmige Gestalt. Auf einem Dach 1 ist eine Lattung 2 angebracht, auf die die Dacheindeckungselemente 3 mit einer Aufhängeleiste 7 eingehängt sind, sodaß Dacheindeckungselemente 3, die auf einer höher angeordneten Lattung eingehängt sind, auf Dacheindeckungselementen 3, einer darunter liegenden Reihe mit ihrem Übergriff- bzw. Fußbereich aufliegen. Der Fußbereich eines erfindungsgemäßen Dacheindeckungselementes 3 weist hiebei eine Fußrippe 4 auf, die eine Basisfläche 11 besitzt, die in Schnitten parallel zur Längserstreckung bzw. zur Wellung parallel zur Außenfläche 12 des Dacheindeckungselementes verläuft. An die Fußrippe 4 schließen jeweils unter Zwischenanordnung von Nuten 13 bzw. 14 eine weitere Querrippe 6 und eine von der Fußrippe 4 am entferntesten gelegene Querrippe 5 an. Hiebei ist vorgesehen, daß die Dicke 8 des Dacheindeckungselementes 3 gemessen im Scheitel der von der Fußrippe am entferntesten gelegenen Querrippe 5 geringfügig, bis zu höchstens 6%, vorzugsweise um 2 bis 4%, geringer ist als die Höhe der Stirnseite 10 bzw. die Dicke der Fußrippe 4.The drawing shows two roof covering elements 3 in the overlap area in section. In the present case, the roof covering elements have a cross section (perpendicular to the plane of the drawing). wavy shape. On a roof 1 a
Die zwischen der Fußrippe 4 und der von der Fußrippe 4 am entferntesten gelegenen Querrippe 5 gelegene weitere Querrippe 6 besitzt im Scheitel eine Dicke 9, die um etwa 8 bis 16%, vorzugsweise etwa 10 bis 12%, geringer ist als die Höhe der Stirnseite 10 bzw. die Dicke der Fußrippe 4.The further transverse rib 6, which is located between the
Im Nutengrund der Nut 13 sowie der Nut 14 weist das Dacheindeckungselement Dicken auf, die jeweils untereinander gleich sind.In the groove base of the
Die Fußrippe 4 und die Querrippen 5 und 6 folgen der Wellung bzw. der S-förmigen Gestalt des Dacheindeckungselementes und weisen über ihren gesamten Verlauf die erfindungsgemäßen Merkmale auf.The
Es ist prinzipiell möglich, daß im Übergriffbereich außerhalb der von der Fußrippe 4 am entferntesten gelegenen Querrippe 5 noch eine oder mehrere Querrippen angeordnet sind, oder daß zwischen der Fußrippe 4 und der von der Fußrippe 4 am entferntesten gelegenen Querrippe 5 mehr als eine weitere Querrippe 6 vorgesehen ist.In principle, it is possible for one or more transverse ribs to be arranged in the overlapping area outside the
Die Dachsteine können im Querschnitt S- bzw. Wellenform oder gerade und gekrümmte Abschnitte oder auch ausschließlich gerade Abschnitte aufweisen bzw. gerade ausgebildet sein.The cross-section of the roof tiles can be S-shaped or wave-shaped or straight and curved sections or exclusively straight sections or can be straight.
Claims (3)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT415/85 | 1985-02-13 | ||
AT0041585A AT381543B (en) | 1985-02-13 | 1985-02-13 | ROOF COVERING ELEMENT |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0192634A2 EP0192634A2 (en) | 1986-08-27 |
EP0192634A3 EP0192634A3 (en) | 1987-06-16 |
EP0192634B1 true EP0192634B1 (en) | 1989-04-26 |
Family
ID=3490012
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP86890024A Expired EP0192634B1 (en) | 1985-02-13 | 1986-02-10 | Covering element for roofs |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4662141A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0192634B1 (en) |
AT (1) | AT381543B (en) |
CA (1) | CA1268956A (en) |
DE (1) | DE3663050D1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES292253U (en) |
YU (1) | YU44116B (en) |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4914885A (en) * | 1988-08-29 | 1990-04-10 | Gory Associated Industries, Inc. | Roofing tile |
US5197252A (en) * | 1991-05-24 | 1993-03-30 | Daniel Tiscareno | Batten extender |
US5387282A (en) * | 1992-04-16 | 1995-02-07 | Jakel; Karl W. | Structural cementitious composition and method of manufacturing the same |
US5290355A (en) * | 1992-04-16 | 1994-03-01 | Jakel Karl W | Roofing shingle composition, method of formulation, and structure |
US5210989A (en) * | 1992-05-12 | 1993-05-18 | Jakel Karl W | Lightweight cementitious roofing, tapered and recessed |
US5323581A (en) * | 1992-04-30 | 1994-06-28 | Jakel Karl W | Lightweight cementitious roofing |
US5465547A (en) * | 1992-04-30 | 1995-11-14 | Jakel; Karl W. | Lightweight cementitious roofing |
US5471807A (en) * | 1993-12-03 | 1995-12-05 | Vasquez; Daniel E. | Roofing system employing grooved batten member |
US7748191B2 (en) * | 2001-04-26 | 2010-07-06 | B-Pods Holdings Pty Ltd. | Cladding apparatus and methods |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH60705A (en) * | 1912-08-02 | 1913-08-01 | Otto Bretscher | Roof tiles |
DE518445C (en) * | 1926-10-01 | 1931-02-16 | Leon Heurtevin | Roofing |
US1931709A (en) * | 1932-01-21 | 1933-10-24 | Schaffert Frederick | Shiplap brick siding |
US2210941A (en) * | 1939-02-27 | 1940-08-13 | Johannes C P Leemhuis | Roof structure |
DE1709010A1 (en) * | 1964-10-13 | 1970-02-12 | Heinrich Schaper | Concrete roof tile |
DE1609924B1 (en) * | 1966-02-08 | 1971-08-26 | Braas & Co Gmbh | Concrete roof tile |
US3862532A (en) * | 1973-03-08 | 1975-01-28 | Peter Markos | Roof tile |
ZA808099B (en) * | 1980-01-15 | 1982-08-25 | Redland Roof Tiles Ltd | Tiled roofs |
US4432183A (en) * | 1981-04-03 | 1984-02-21 | Gory Associated Industries, Inc. | Roofing tile |
-
1985
- 1985-02-13 AT AT0041585A patent/AT381543B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1986
- 1986-01-31 CA CA000500888A patent/CA1268956A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1986-02-05 YU YU166/86A patent/YU44116B/en unknown
- 1986-02-10 US US06/828,007 patent/US4662141A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-02-10 EP EP86890024A patent/EP0192634B1/en not_active Expired
- 1986-02-10 DE DE8686890024T patent/DE3663050D1/en not_active Expired
- 1986-02-11 ES ES1986292253U patent/ES292253U/en active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE3663050D1 (en) | 1989-06-01 |
YU44116B (en) | 1990-02-28 |
EP0192634A3 (en) | 1987-06-16 |
AT381543B (en) | 1986-10-27 |
CA1268956A (en) | 1990-05-15 |
ES292253U (en) | 1986-06-01 |
US4662141A (en) | 1987-05-05 |
EP0192634A2 (en) | 1986-08-27 |
YU16686A (en) | 1988-10-31 |
ATA41585A (en) | 1986-03-15 |
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