EP0191033A4 - Compositions de combustibles. - Google Patents

Compositions de combustibles.

Info

Publication number
EP0191033A4
EP0191033A4 EP19850903551 EP85903551A EP0191033A4 EP 0191033 A4 EP0191033 A4 EP 0191033A4 EP 19850903551 EP19850903551 EP 19850903551 EP 85903551 A EP85903551 A EP 85903551A EP 0191033 A4 EP0191033 A4 EP 0191033A4
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
fuels
fuel
polyolefin
additive
believed
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP19850903551
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0191033A1 (fr
Inventor
Kenneth Mekenon
Timothy J Tierney
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
EPOCH INTERNATIONAL HOLDING SA
EPOCH INT HOLDING
Original Assignee
EPOCH INTERNATIONAL HOLDING SA
EPOCH INT HOLDING
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by EPOCH INTERNATIONAL HOLDING SA, EPOCH INT HOLDING filed Critical EPOCH INTERNATIONAL HOLDING SA
Publication of EP0191033A1 publication Critical patent/EP0191033A1/fr
Publication of EP0191033A4 publication Critical patent/EP0191033A4/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/16—Hydrocarbons
    • C10L1/1625—Hydrocarbons macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/1633—Hydrocarbons macromolecular compounds homo- or copolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10L1/1641—Hydrocarbons macromolecular compounds homo- or copolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to carbon unsaturated bonds from compounds containing aliphatic monomers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/143—Organic compounds mixtures of organic macromolecular compounds with organic non-macromolecular compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/16—Hydrocarbons
    • C10L1/1608—Well defined compounds, e.g. hexane, benzene
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/19—Esters ester radical containing compounds; ester ethers; carbonic acid esters
    • C10L1/191—Esters ester radical containing compounds; ester ethers; carbonic acid esters of di- or polyhydroxyalcohols
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/192—Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/198—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic acid, of carbonic acid
    • C10L1/1985—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic acid, of carbonic acid polyethers, e.g. di- polygylcols and derivatives; ethers - esters
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/222—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen single bond
    • C10L1/2222—(cyclo)aliphatic amines; polyamines (no macromolecular substituent 30C); quaternair ammonium compounds; carbamates
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B3/00—Engines characterised by air compression and subsequent fuel addition
    • F02B3/06—Engines characterised by air compression and subsequent fuel addition with compression ignition

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
  • Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
  • Control Of The Air-Fuel Ratio Of Carburetors (AREA)

Abstract

Des combustibles améliorés ayant des rendements de combustion considérablement accrus, des taux d'octane avantageux et des émissions de substances polluantes réduites sont obtenus; on ajoute à ces combustibles améliorés une petite quantité d'un additif polyoléfinique contenant des moitiés monomères C2-C10 récurrentes. Les combustibles comprennent de préférence un hydrocarbure liquide tel que de l'essence ou du diesel, jusqu'à environ 2,5% en poids de polyoléfine, ou dans certains cas un dérivé de polyoléfine. L'additif préféré pour une utilisation dans le combustible de l'invention est le polybutène. Des combustibles stables émulsifiés sont également obtenus et comprennent des fractions respectives d'eau, d'hydrocarbures combustibles liquides, un ou plusieurs agents tensio-actifs et un additif de polyoléfine. Des résultats de tests ont démontré que les carburants de l'invention ont un rendement de travail supérieur par livre de carburant si on les compare à des carburants non modifiés. La présence de polyoléfines dans le carburant est sensée générer des réactions analogues au craquage pendant la combustion des compositions combustibles, produisant des chaleurs exothermiques de réaction qui viennent s'ajouter aux valeurs calorifiques obtenues des combustibles; dans le cas de combustibles émulsifiés par exemple, ce facteur est sensé compenser la perte calorifique potentielle représentée par la présence de quantités significatives d'eau.
EP19850903551 1984-06-27 1985-06-26 Compositions de combustibles. Withdrawn EP0191033A4 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US62504584A 1984-06-27 1984-06-27
US625045 1984-06-27

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0191033A1 EP0191033A1 (fr) 1986-08-20
EP0191033A4 true EP0191033A4 (fr) 1986-11-05

Family

ID=24504349

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19850903551 Withdrawn EP0191033A4 (fr) 1984-06-27 1985-06-26 Compositions de combustibles.

Country Status (13)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0191033A4 (fr)
JP (1) JPS62500525A (fr)
AU (1) AU4608585A (fr)
BR (1) BR8506797A (fr)
DK (1) DK88886A (fr)
ES (1) ES8609441A1 (fr)
FI (1) FI860839A (fr)
HU (1) HUT40156A (fr)
MW (1) MW1186A1 (fr)
NO (1) NO860669L (fr)
OA (1) OA08217A (fr)
RO (1) RO95015A (fr)
WO (1) WO1986000333A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB8710955D0 (en) * 1987-05-08 1987-06-10 Shell Int Research Gasoline composition
GB9114237D0 (en) * 1991-07-02 1991-08-21 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc Fuel oil treatment
GB9114236D0 (en) * 1991-07-02 1991-08-21 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc Fuel oil treatment
EP0922081A1 (fr) * 1997-05-30 1999-06-16 Ju Heung Sung Combustible emulsifie
ES2140350B1 (es) * 1998-06-30 2000-11-16 I Feliu Tomas Coll Un aditivo para realizar emulsiones estables de agua con aceites o grasas en forma de emulsiones o carburantes y utilizacion de dicho aditivo.
GB2364325A (en) * 2000-04-03 2002-01-23 World Rubber Ltd Calorific enhancer
DE10046678C2 (de) * 2000-07-12 2002-09-19 Valerij Albrandt Kraftstoff
US10995291B2 (en) * 2018-12-15 2021-05-04 Hka Hydrofuel, Llc Fuel compositions
US11912949B2 (en) * 2019-10-22 2024-02-27 Shell Usa, Inc. Method for reducing intake valve deposits

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB399527A (en) * 1928-05-10 1933-10-04 Ig Farbenindustrie Ag A process for improving oils, especially lubricating oils
FR1188950A (fr) * 1957-12-24 1959-09-28 Procédé d'amélioration des carburants destinés à la production de force motrice
GB1173788A (en) * 1966-04-29 1969-12-10 Texaco Development Corp Motor Fuel Composition
US3838990A (en) * 1968-10-23 1974-10-01 Standard Oil Co Middle distillate fuel oil compositions having improved pumpability
US3901665A (en) * 1972-10-06 1975-08-26 Du Pont Multi-functional fuel additive compositions
US3958915A (en) * 1974-02-15 1976-05-25 The Toyo Rubber Industry Co., Ltd. Method of burning emulsion oils
EP0022110A1 (fr) * 1979-06-29 1981-01-07 Berol Kemi Ab Emulsifiant et son utilisation pour la préparation d'une émulsion dans une huile minérale
GB1601174A (en) * 1977-02-23 1981-10-28 Lanko Inc Combustible emulsions or dispersions

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2550982A (en) * 1947-07-12 1951-05-01 Petrolite Corp Fog inhibited hydrocarbon product and method
US2873182A (en) * 1953-12-29 1959-02-10 Monsanto Chemicals Motor fuel
US3454379A (en) * 1964-10-23 1969-07-08 Sinclair Research Inc Hydrocarbon oil composition having improved low temperature pumpability
US3488704A (en) * 1966-05-27 1970-01-06 Exxon Research Engineering Co Lubricity agents
BE731123A (fr) * 1968-04-11 1969-10-06
US4175926A (en) * 1974-09-18 1979-11-27 Exxon Research & Engineering Co. Polymer combination useful in fuel oil to improve cold flow properties
US4477258A (en) * 1980-10-30 1984-10-16 Labofina, S.A. Diesel fuel compositions and process for their production
US4381414A (en) * 1981-05-06 1983-04-26 Gulf Research & Development Company Fuel having reduced tendency to particulate dissemination under shock

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB399527A (en) * 1928-05-10 1933-10-04 Ig Farbenindustrie Ag A process for improving oils, especially lubricating oils
FR1188950A (fr) * 1957-12-24 1959-09-28 Procédé d'amélioration des carburants destinés à la production de force motrice
GB1173788A (en) * 1966-04-29 1969-12-10 Texaco Development Corp Motor Fuel Composition
US3838990A (en) * 1968-10-23 1974-10-01 Standard Oil Co Middle distillate fuel oil compositions having improved pumpability
US3901665A (en) * 1972-10-06 1975-08-26 Du Pont Multi-functional fuel additive compositions
US3958915A (en) * 1974-02-15 1976-05-25 The Toyo Rubber Industry Co., Ltd. Method of burning emulsion oils
GB1601174A (en) * 1977-02-23 1981-10-28 Lanko Inc Combustible emulsions or dispersions
EP0022110A1 (fr) * 1979-06-29 1981-01-07 Berol Kemi Ab Emulsifiant et son utilisation pour la préparation d'une émulsion dans une huile minérale

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FI860839A0 (fi) 1986-02-27
DK88886A (da) 1986-04-24
ES8609441A1 (es) 1986-09-01
HUT40156A (en) 1986-11-28
WO1986000333A1 (fr) 1986-01-16
DK88886D0 (da) 1986-02-26
JPS62500525A (ja) 1987-03-05
EP0191033A1 (fr) 1986-08-20
NO860669L (no) 1986-04-25
BR8506797A (pt) 1986-11-25
RO95015A (fr) 1988-09-15
ES544573A0 (es) 1986-09-01
MW1186A1 (en) 1987-05-13
OA08217A (en) 1987-10-30
AU4608585A (en) 1986-01-24
FI860839A (fi) 1986-02-27

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US4666457B1 (fr)
US20020020107A1 (en) Low molecular weight compression ignition fuel
US4139349A (en) Fuel compositions containing synergistic mixtures of iron and manganese antiknock compounds
US20020055663A1 (en) Aviation gasoline containing reduced amounts of tetraethyl lead
CA2226278A1 (fr) Amelioration de l'aptitude a l'ecoulement des huiles minerales et des distillats d'huile minerale a l'aide de resines d'alkylphenol-aldehyde
RO81106B (ro) Compozitie de aditivi pentru combustibili pe baza de distilate petroliere
EP0191033A4 (fr) Compositions de combustibles.
WO1995020637A3 (fr) Compositions huileuses-aqueuses d'hydrocarbures, de combustibles et d'additifs
NZ242871A (en) A fuel mixture containing: at least one vegetable and/or animal oil; a c 1 -c 5 alcohol; and gasoline
ES8107294A1 (es) Metodo de conversion de petroleos y aceites minerales carbo-metalicos en productos mas livianos
JPH11148086A (ja) セタン価を向上させるためのジアルコキシアルカンを含有するディーゼル燃料組成物
GB9925640D0 (en) Jet fuels with improved flow properties
US3003858A (en) Stabilized distillate fuel oil
EP0293069B1 (fr) Amelioration du Nombre de Cetane de Carburants Diesel
US4528107A (en) Froth flotation
US4133648A (en) Organic synergists for organo-cerium (IV) anti-knock additives in lead-free fuel compositions
US4600408A (en) Gasoline compositions containing carbonates
DE59307256D1 (de) Erdölmitteldestillatzusammensetzungen
US4113443A (en) Antistatic additives
US3015547A (en) Motor fuel containing octane improver
US3419367A (en) Motor fuel containing octane improver
US4299594A (en) Process for utilizing waste lubricating oils
GB1579340A (en) Fuel and process of making same
US3181938A (en) Motor fuel containing octane appreciator
US4469486A (en) Stable blend of coal and diesel oil

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE FR GB IT LI LU NL SE

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 19860717

A4 Supplementary search report drawn up and despatched

Effective date: 19861105

R17P Request for examination filed (corrected)

Effective date: 19860715

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN

18D Application deemed to be withdrawn

Effective date: 19871231

RIN1 Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected)

Inventor name: TIERNEY, TIMOTHY, J.

Inventor name: MEKENON, KENNETH