EP0183899A1 - Radial schwingendes/schlagendes und angetriebenes/rotierendes Abtrag-, Schlitz-, Bohr-Mehrrollenwerkzeug - Google Patents
Radial schwingendes/schlagendes und angetriebenes/rotierendes Abtrag-, Schlitz-, Bohr-Mehrrollenwerkzeug Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0183899A1 EP0183899A1 EP85104732A EP85104732A EP0183899A1 EP 0183899 A1 EP0183899 A1 EP 0183899A1 EP 85104732 A EP85104732 A EP 85104732A EP 85104732 A EP85104732 A EP 85104732A EP 0183899 A1 EP0183899 A1 EP 0183899A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- drilling
- rollers
- tools
- shaft
- unbalance
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims description 41
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011796 hollow space material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001141 propulsive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
- B23Q11/0032—Arrangements for preventing or isolating vibrations in parts of the machine
- B23Q11/0035—Arrangements for preventing or isolating vibrations in parts of the machine by adding or adjusting a mass, e.g. counterweights
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B06—GENERATING OR TRANSMITTING MECHANICAL VIBRATIONS IN GENERAL
- B06B—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR GENERATING OR TRANSMITTING MECHANICAL VIBRATIONS OF INFRASONIC, SONIC, OR ULTRASONIC FREQUENCY, e.g. FOR PERFORMING MECHANICAL WORK IN GENERAL
- B06B1/00—Methods or apparatus for generating mechanical vibrations of infrasonic, sonic, or ultrasonic frequency
- B06B1/18—Methods or apparatus for generating mechanical vibrations of infrasonic, sonic, or ultrasonic frequency wherein the vibrator is actuated by pressure fluid
- B06B1/186—Methods or apparatus for generating mechanical vibrations of infrasonic, sonic, or ultrasonic frequency wherein the vibrator is actuated by pressure fluid operating with rotary unbalanced masses
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B10/00—Drill bits
- E21B10/08—Roller bits
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B10/00—Drill bits
- E21B10/08—Roller bits
- E21B10/10—Roller bits with roller axle supported at both ends
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B10/00—Drill bits
- E21B10/08—Roller bits
- E21B10/12—Roller bits with discs cutters
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B7/00—Special methods or apparatus for drilling
- E21B7/24—Drilling using vibrating or oscillating means, e.g. out-of-balance masses
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
- E21D9/00—Tunnels or galleries, with or without linings; Methods or apparatus for making thereof; Layout of tunnels or galleries
- E21D9/10—Making by using boring or cutting machines
- E21D9/1006—Making by using boring or cutting machines with rotary cutting tools
- E21D9/104—Cutting tool fixtures
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
- E21D9/00—Tunnels or galleries, with or without linings; Methods or apparatus for making thereof; Layout of tunnels or galleries
- E21D9/10—Making by using boring or cutting machines
- E21D9/1006—Making by using boring or cutting machines with rotary cutting tools
- E21D9/104—Cutting tool fixtures
- E21D9/1046—Vibrating
Definitions
- an unbalance, radial or circular exciter of a roller drilling tool is modified / combined in such a way that it becomes considerably more efficient and universally applicable, essentially through the combination with an eccentric activation - preferably in combination with drilling rollers that have on their outer circumference Gears, pecking, pins or the like are provided.
- a convex form of training of one of the drilling rollers is shown with -1-, in particular with inserted carbide pins of different contours; -2- is the unbalanced to balanced eccentric shaft in a special embodiment with a cavity -3-, which allows the drilling rollers and eccentric shaft to work from balanced to max-unbalanced by a liquid medium pressed in or out through the bore -4-, -5 -
- the media outlet hole for -3- and -4-, and -6- is one of the holes that keep the bearing gaps free of dust etc. due to liquid or air pressure.
- -8- is a ratchet or freewheel that only prevents the rotation of the drilling rollers in the direction of rotation of the eccentric shaft - in a special embodiment with a smaller ring gear on the drilling roller and the larger sprocket in the bearing block -16- to ensure that the smaller sprocket rolls off in the larger sprocket and to force the drilling rollers to rotate when the ratchet or freewheel is locked - in reverse to the direction of rotation of the eccentric shaft and extremely offset, e.g.
- -10- a cavity filled with a specifically heavy-weight material is shown, which nevertheless allows the eccentric shaft to run balanced when the cavity -3- is not filled, ie in this case an imbalance is achieved via the inflow of a liquid in -3- and via compressed air again regulated until complete balancing;
- -11- is the specific mass balance, preferably lead or the like, in order to be able to balance the unit and allow it to operate without vibration, for example in the case of a water-filled cavity -3-, in this case it is out of balance without liquid medium;
- -12- is a further form of training of the drilling rollers -1-namely, roof-shaped / rectilinearly stepped, multi-layer removal, with continuous or interrupted disks, with radially arranged hard metal pins or the like.
- -14- is shown on the one hand as a single disc roller drilling / removal tool, but can also be provided with exchangeable picks / teeth, hard metal pins or the like, in order, inter alia, to produce slots of shallower depth; in a contour -14- is also shown as a roller, for example for soil compaction - for which separate protection is requested.
- -15- a preferred seal between individual drilling rollers is shown - namely the use of a one or two-part steel mechanical seal eg Caterpillar - for which separate protection is requested - also for the use of this seal between drilling rollers and bearing blocks.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Earth Drilling (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH1998/84A CH672659A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1984-04-19 | 1984-04-19 | |
CH1998/84 | 1984-04-19 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0183899A1 true EP0183899A1 (de) | 1986-06-11 |
Family
ID=4223506
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP85104732A Withdrawn EP0183899A1 (de) | 1984-04-19 | 1985-04-18 | Radial schwingendes/schlagendes und angetriebenes/rotierendes Abtrag-, Schlitz-, Bohr-Mehrrollenwerkzeug |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0183899A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
CH (1) | CH672659A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
ZA (1) | ZA852935B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3729006A1 (de) * | 1987-08-31 | 1989-03-09 | Bechem Hannelore | Rotierende radial schlagende walzen, kugeln oder dgl. zum abtragen/fraesen von gestein oder sonstigen materialien |
EP0677643A1 (de) * | 1994-04-15 | 1995-10-18 | Alpine Westfalia Berg- und Tunneltechnik GmbH & Co. | Tunnelbohrmaschine bzw. Rohrvortriebmaschine |
WO1997022424A3 (de) * | 1995-12-20 | 1997-08-28 | Wirtgen Gmbh | Vorrichtung und verfahren zum abfräsen von harten oberflächen, insbesondere von strassenbelägen |
WO2015041889A1 (en) * | 2013-09-17 | 2015-03-26 | Jones Kevin Dewayne | Subsurface drill bit |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19631659C1 (de) * | 1996-08-05 | 1997-05-28 | Nikolaus Wendel | Fräsmaschine mit rotierendem Fräswerkzeug für gesteinsartige Materialien |
DE19634514C1 (de) * | 1996-08-27 | 1997-07-17 | Nikolaus Wendel | Fräsmaschine mit rotierendem Fräswerkzeug für gesteinsartige Materialien |
US6203113B1 (en) | 1997-12-09 | 2001-03-20 | Nick Wendel | Cutting drum with percussive bits |
Citations (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2033638A (en) * | 1934-12-07 | 1936-03-10 | Patco Inc | Reamer |
US3250337A (en) * | 1963-10-29 | 1966-05-10 | Max J Demo | Rotary shock wave drill bit |
DE1953550B1 (de) * | 1969-10-24 | 1971-04-01 | Krupp Gmbh | Mit Rollenmeisseln bestueckter Arbeitskopf einer Einrichtung zum Abtragen von Gestein,insbesondere einer Vortriebseinrichtung zum Auffahren von Strecken,Schaechten od.dgl. |
US3593812A (en) * | 1969-01-27 | 1971-07-20 | Lawrence Mfg Co | Means for cutting rock |
US3695370A (en) * | 1970-10-14 | 1972-10-03 | Hycalog Inc | Drilling apparatus |
FR2126262A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1971-02-22 | 1972-10-06 | Soding Jc Et Halbach | |
DE2500961A1 (de) * | 1975-01-11 | 1976-07-15 | Demag Ag | Rollenbohrwerkzeug |
US3982594A (en) * | 1975-06-15 | 1976-09-28 | Bralorne Resources Limited | Eccentric stabilizer |
US4040493A (en) * | 1976-05-13 | 1977-08-09 | Dresser Industries, Inc. | Rock boring cutter with thread-on replaceable cutting element |
DE2723675A1 (de) * | 1977-05-25 | 1978-11-30 | Salzgitter Maschinen Ag | Maschine zum abtragen von gestein |
US4256191A (en) * | 1979-03-28 | 1981-03-17 | Reed Tool Company | Intermittent high-drag oil well drilling methods and apparatus |
DE2945228A1 (de) * | 1979-11-09 | 1981-05-21 | Salzgitter Maschinen Und Anlagen Ag, 3320 Salzgitter | Vibrationsantrieb, insbesondere fuer rollenbohrwerkzeuge |
DE3131201A1 (de) * | 1981-06-10 | 1983-11-10 | Preussag AG Bauwesen, 3005 Hemmingen | Bohrkopf, insbesondere fuer das grosslochbohren |
-
1984
- 1984-04-19 CH CH1998/84A patent/CH672659A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1985
- 1985-04-18 EP EP85104732A patent/EP0183899A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1985-04-19 ZA ZA852935A patent/ZA852935B/xx unknown
Patent Citations (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2033638A (en) * | 1934-12-07 | 1936-03-10 | Patco Inc | Reamer |
US3250337A (en) * | 1963-10-29 | 1966-05-10 | Max J Demo | Rotary shock wave drill bit |
US3593812A (en) * | 1969-01-27 | 1971-07-20 | Lawrence Mfg Co | Means for cutting rock |
DE1953550B1 (de) * | 1969-10-24 | 1971-04-01 | Krupp Gmbh | Mit Rollenmeisseln bestueckter Arbeitskopf einer Einrichtung zum Abtragen von Gestein,insbesondere einer Vortriebseinrichtung zum Auffahren von Strecken,Schaechten od.dgl. |
US3695370A (en) * | 1970-10-14 | 1972-10-03 | Hycalog Inc | Drilling apparatus |
FR2126262A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1971-02-22 | 1972-10-06 | Soding Jc Et Halbach | |
DE2500961A1 (de) * | 1975-01-11 | 1976-07-15 | Demag Ag | Rollenbohrwerkzeug |
US3982594A (en) * | 1975-06-15 | 1976-09-28 | Bralorne Resources Limited | Eccentric stabilizer |
US4040493A (en) * | 1976-05-13 | 1977-08-09 | Dresser Industries, Inc. | Rock boring cutter with thread-on replaceable cutting element |
DE2723675A1 (de) * | 1977-05-25 | 1978-11-30 | Salzgitter Maschinen Ag | Maschine zum abtragen von gestein |
US4256191A (en) * | 1979-03-28 | 1981-03-17 | Reed Tool Company | Intermittent high-drag oil well drilling methods and apparatus |
DE2945228A1 (de) * | 1979-11-09 | 1981-05-21 | Salzgitter Maschinen Und Anlagen Ag, 3320 Salzgitter | Vibrationsantrieb, insbesondere fuer rollenbohrwerkzeuge |
DE3131201A1 (de) * | 1981-06-10 | 1983-11-10 | Preussag AG Bauwesen, 3005 Hemmingen | Bohrkopf, insbesondere fuer das grosslochbohren |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
GLÜCKAUF, Band 118, Nr. 9, Mai 1982, Seiten 441-444, Bochum, DE; L. BAUMANN: "Neue Verfahren des maschinellen Streckenvortriebs" * |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3729006A1 (de) * | 1987-08-31 | 1989-03-09 | Bechem Hannelore | Rotierende radial schlagende walzen, kugeln oder dgl. zum abtragen/fraesen von gestein oder sonstigen materialien |
EP0677643A1 (de) * | 1994-04-15 | 1995-10-18 | Alpine Westfalia Berg- und Tunneltechnik GmbH & Co. | Tunnelbohrmaschine bzw. Rohrvortriebmaschine |
WO1997022424A3 (de) * | 1995-12-20 | 1997-08-28 | Wirtgen Gmbh | Vorrichtung und verfahren zum abfräsen von harten oberflächen, insbesondere von strassenbelägen |
WO2015041889A1 (en) * | 2013-09-17 | 2015-03-26 | Jones Kevin Dewayne | Subsurface drill bit |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ZA852935B (en) | 1987-05-27 |
CH672659A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1989-12-15 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT DE FR GB SE |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19861201 |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 19880526 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
|
18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 19881103 |
|
RIN1 | Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected) |
Inventor name: LENZEN, DIETER Inventor name: BECHEM, PHILIP |