EP0183899A1 - Radial schwingendes/schlagendes und angetriebenes/rotierendes Abtrag-, Schlitz-, Bohr-Mehrrollenwerkzeug - Google Patents

Radial schwingendes/schlagendes und angetriebenes/rotierendes Abtrag-, Schlitz-, Bohr-Mehrrollenwerkzeug Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0183899A1
EP0183899A1 EP85104732A EP85104732A EP0183899A1 EP 0183899 A1 EP0183899 A1 EP 0183899A1 EP 85104732 A EP85104732 A EP 85104732A EP 85104732 A EP85104732 A EP 85104732A EP 0183899 A1 EP0183899 A1 EP 0183899A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
drilling
rollers
tools
shaft
unbalance
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP85104732A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Dieter Lenzen
Philip Bechem
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0183899A1 publication Critical patent/EP0183899A1/de
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q11/00Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
    • B23Q11/0032Arrangements for preventing or isolating vibrations in parts of the machine
    • B23Q11/0035Arrangements for preventing or isolating vibrations in parts of the machine by adding or adjusting a mass, e.g. counterweights
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B06GENERATING OR TRANSMITTING MECHANICAL VIBRATIONS IN GENERAL
    • B06BMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR GENERATING OR TRANSMITTING MECHANICAL VIBRATIONS OF INFRASONIC, SONIC, OR ULTRASONIC FREQUENCY, e.g. FOR PERFORMING MECHANICAL WORK IN GENERAL
    • B06B1/00Methods or apparatus for generating mechanical vibrations of infrasonic, sonic, or ultrasonic frequency
    • B06B1/18Methods or apparatus for generating mechanical vibrations of infrasonic, sonic, or ultrasonic frequency wherein the vibrator is actuated by pressure fluid
    • B06B1/186Methods or apparatus for generating mechanical vibrations of infrasonic, sonic, or ultrasonic frequency wherein the vibrator is actuated by pressure fluid operating with rotary unbalanced masses
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B10/00Drill bits
    • E21B10/08Roller bits
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B10/00Drill bits
    • E21B10/08Roller bits
    • E21B10/10Roller bits with roller axle supported at both ends
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B10/00Drill bits
    • E21B10/08Roller bits
    • E21B10/12Roller bits with discs cutters
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B7/00Special methods or apparatus for drilling
    • E21B7/24Drilling using vibrating or oscillating means, e.g. out-of-balance masses
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21DSHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
    • E21D9/00Tunnels or galleries, with or without linings; Methods or apparatus for making thereof; Layout of tunnels or galleries
    • E21D9/10Making by using boring or cutting machines
    • E21D9/1006Making by using boring or cutting machines with rotary cutting tools
    • E21D9/104Cutting tool fixtures
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21DSHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
    • E21D9/00Tunnels or galleries, with or without linings; Methods or apparatus for making thereof; Layout of tunnels or galleries
    • E21D9/10Making by using boring or cutting machines
    • E21D9/1006Making by using boring or cutting machines with rotary cutting tools
    • E21D9/104Cutting tool fixtures
    • E21D9/1046Vibrating

Definitions

  • an unbalance, radial or circular exciter of a roller drilling tool is modified / combined in such a way that it becomes considerably more efficient and universally applicable, essentially through the combination with an eccentric activation - preferably in combination with drilling rollers that have on their outer circumference Gears, pecking, pins or the like are provided.
  • a convex form of training of one of the drilling rollers is shown with -1-, in particular with inserted carbide pins of different contours; -2- is the unbalanced to balanced eccentric shaft in a special embodiment with a cavity -3-, which allows the drilling rollers and eccentric shaft to work from balanced to max-unbalanced by a liquid medium pressed in or out through the bore -4-, -5 -
  • the media outlet hole for -3- and -4-, and -6- is one of the holes that keep the bearing gaps free of dust etc. due to liquid or air pressure.
  • -8- is a ratchet or freewheel that only prevents the rotation of the drilling rollers in the direction of rotation of the eccentric shaft - in a special embodiment with a smaller ring gear on the drilling roller and the larger sprocket in the bearing block -16- to ensure that the smaller sprocket rolls off in the larger sprocket and to force the drilling rollers to rotate when the ratchet or freewheel is locked - in reverse to the direction of rotation of the eccentric shaft and extremely offset, e.g.
  • -10- a cavity filled with a specifically heavy-weight material is shown, which nevertheless allows the eccentric shaft to run balanced when the cavity -3- is not filled, ie in this case an imbalance is achieved via the inflow of a liquid in -3- and via compressed air again regulated until complete balancing;
  • -11- is the specific mass balance, preferably lead or the like, in order to be able to balance the unit and allow it to operate without vibration, for example in the case of a water-filled cavity -3-, in this case it is out of balance without liquid medium;
  • -12- is a further form of training of the drilling rollers -1-namely, roof-shaped / rectilinearly stepped, multi-layer removal, with continuous or interrupted disks, with radially arranged hard metal pins or the like.
  • -14- is shown on the one hand as a single disc roller drilling / removal tool, but can also be provided with exchangeable picks / teeth, hard metal pins or the like, in order, inter alia, to produce slots of shallower depth; in a contour -14- is also shown as a roller, for example for soil compaction - for which separate protection is requested.
  • -15- a preferred seal between individual drilling rollers is shown - namely the use of a one or two-part steel mechanical seal eg Caterpillar - for which separate protection is requested - also for the use of this seal between drilling rollers and bearing blocks.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Earth Drilling (AREA)
EP85104732A 1984-04-19 1985-04-18 Radial schwingendes/schlagendes und angetriebenes/rotierendes Abtrag-, Schlitz-, Bohr-Mehrrollenwerkzeug Withdrawn EP0183899A1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH1998/84A CH672659A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1984-04-19 1984-04-19
CH1998/84 1984-04-19

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0183899A1 true EP0183899A1 (de) 1986-06-11

Family

ID=4223506

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP85104732A Withdrawn EP0183899A1 (de) 1984-04-19 1985-04-18 Radial schwingendes/schlagendes und angetriebenes/rotierendes Abtrag-, Schlitz-, Bohr-Mehrrollenwerkzeug

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0183899A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
CH (1) CH672659A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
ZA (1) ZA852935B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3729006A1 (de) * 1987-08-31 1989-03-09 Bechem Hannelore Rotierende radial schlagende walzen, kugeln oder dgl. zum abtragen/fraesen von gestein oder sonstigen materialien
EP0677643A1 (de) * 1994-04-15 1995-10-18 Alpine Westfalia Berg- und Tunneltechnik GmbH & Co. Tunnelbohrmaschine bzw. Rohrvortriebmaschine
WO1997022424A3 (de) * 1995-12-20 1997-08-28 Wirtgen Gmbh Vorrichtung und verfahren zum abfräsen von harten oberflächen, insbesondere von strassenbelägen
WO2015041889A1 (en) * 2013-09-17 2015-03-26 Jones Kevin Dewayne Subsurface drill bit

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19631659C1 (de) * 1996-08-05 1997-05-28 Nikolaus Wendel Fräsmaschine mit rotierendem Fräswerkzeug für gesteinsartige Materialien
DE19634514C1 (de) * 1996-08-27 1997-07-17 Nikolaus Wendel Fräsmaschine mit rotierendem Fräswerkzeug für gesteinsartige Materialien
US6203113B1 (en) 1997-12-09 2001-03-20 Nick Wendel Cutting drum with percussive bits

Citations (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2033638A (en) * 1934-12-07 1936-03-10 Patco Inc Reamer
US3250337A (en) * 1963-10-29 1966-05-10 Max J Demo Rotary shock wave drill bit
DE1953550B1 (de) * 1969-10-24 1971-04-01 Krupp Gmbh Mit Rollenmeisseln bestueckter Arbeitskopf einer Einrichtung zum Abtragen von Gestein,insbesondere einer Vortriebseinrichtung zum Auffahren von Strecken,Schaechten od.dgl.
US3593812A (en) * 1969-01-27 1971-07-20 Lawrence Mfg Co Means for cutting rock
US3695370A (en) * 1970-10-14 1972-10-03 Hycalog Inc Drilling apparatus
FR2126262A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * 1971-02-22 1972-10-06 Soding Jc Et Halbach
DE2500961A1 (de) * 1975-01-11 1976-07-15 Demag Ag Rollenbohrwerkzeug
US3982594A (en) * 1975-06-15 1976-09-28 Bralorne Resources Limited Eccentric stabilizer
US4040493A (en) * 1976-05-13 1977-08-09 Dresser Industries, Inc. Rock boring cutter with thread-on replaceable cutting element
DE2723675A1 (de) * 1977-05-25 1978-11-30 Salzgitter Maschinen Ag Maschine zum abtragen von gestein
US4256191A (en) * 1979-03-28 1981-03-17 Reed Tool Company Intermittent high-drag oil well drilling methods and apparatus
DE2945228A1 (de) * 1979-11-09 1981-05-21 Salzgitter Maschinen Und Anlagen Ag, 3320 Salzgitter Vibrationsantrieb, insbesondere fuer rollenbohrwerkzeuge
DE3131201A1 (de) * 1981-06-10 1983-11-10 Preussag AG Bauwesen, 3005 Hemmingen Bohrkopf, insbesondere fuer das grosslochbohren

Patent Citations (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2033638A (en) * 1934-12-07 1936-03-10 Patco Inc Reamer
US3250337A (en) * 1963-10-29 1966-05-10 Max J Demo Rotary shock wave drill bit
US3593812A (en) * 1969-01-27 1971-07-20 Lawrence Mfg Co Means for cutting rock
DE1953550B1 (de) * 1969-10-24 1971-04-01 Krupp Gmbh Mit Rollenmeisseln bestueckter Arbeitskopf einer Einrichtung zum Abtragen von Gestein,insbesondere einer Vortriebseinrichtung zum Auffahren von Strecken,Schaechten od.dgl.
US3695370A (en) * 1970-10-14 1972-10-03 Hycalog Inc Drilling apparatus
FR2126262A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * 1971-02-22 1972-10-06 Soding Jc Et Halbach
DE2500961A1 (de) * 1975-01-11 1976-07-15 Demag Ag Rollenbohrwerkzeug
US3982594A (en) * 1975-06-15 1976-09-28 Bralorne Resources Limited Eccentric stabilizer
US4040493A (en) * 1976-05-13 1977-08-09 Dresser Industries, Inc. Rock boring cutter with thread-on replaceable cutting element
DE2723675A1 (de) * 1977-05-25 1978-11-30 Salzgitter Maschinen Ag Maschine zum abtragen von gestein
US4256191A (en) * 1979-03-28 1981-03-17 Reed Tool Company Intermittent high-drag oil well drilling methods and apparatus
DE2945228A1 (de) * 1979-11-09 1981-05-21 Salzgitter Maschinen Und Anlagen Ag, 3320 Salzgitter Vibrationsantrieb, insbesondere fuer rollenbohrwerkzeuge
DE3131201A1 (de) * 1981-06-10 1983-11-10 Preussag AG Bauwesen, 3005 Hemmingen Bohrkopf, insbesondere fuer das grosslochbohren

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
GLÜCKAUF, Band 118, Nr. 9, Mai 1982, Seiten 441-444, Bochum, DE; L. BAUMANN: "Neue Verfahren des maschinellen Streckenvortriebs" *

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3729006A1 (de) * 1987-08-31 1989-03-09 Bechem Hannelore Rotierende radial schlagende walzen, kugeln oder dgl. zum abtragen/fraesen von gestein oder sonstigen materialien
EP0677643A1 (de) * 1994-04-15 1995-10-18 Alpine Westfalia Berg- und Tunneltechnik GmbH & Co. Tunnelbohrmaschine bzw. Rohrvortriebmaschine
WO1997022424A3 (de) * 1995-12-20 1997-08-28 Wirtgen Gmbh Vorrichtung und verfahren zum abfräsen von harten oberflächen, insbesondere von strassenbelägen
WO2015041889A1 (en) * 2013-09-17 2015-03-26 Jones Kevin Dewayne Subsurface drill bit

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ZA852935B (en) 1987-05-27
CH672659A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1989-12-15

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PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

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18D Application deemed to be withdrawn

Effective date: 19881103

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Inventor name: LENZEN, DIETER

Inventor name: BECHEM, PHILIP