EP0179692A1 - Sicherheitsskibindung - Google Patents

Sicherheitsskibindung Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0179692A1
EP0179692A1 EP85401852A EP85401852A EP0179692A1 EP 0179692 A1 EP0179692 A1 EP 0179692A1 EP 85401852 A EP85401852 A EP 85401852A EP 85401852 A EP85401852 A EP 85401852A EP 0179692 A1 EP0179692 A1 EP 0179692A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
jaw
pivot
piston
rotary body
transverse rod
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP85401852A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0179692B1 (de
Inventor
Henri Peyre
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Look SA
Original Assignee
Look SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from FR8415229A external-priority patent/FR2571267B1/fr
Priority claimed from FR8511302A external-priority patent/FR2585262B2/fr
Application filed by Look SA filed Critical Look SA
Priority to AT85401852T priority Critical patent/ATE34307T1/de
Publication of EP0179692A1 publication Critical patent/EP0179692A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0179692B1 publication Critical patent/EP0179692B1/de
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C9/00—Ski bindings
    • A63C9/08—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings
    • A63C9/085—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with sole hold-downs, e.g. swingable
    • A63C9/08535—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with sole hold-downs, e.g. swingable with a mobile body or base or single jaw
    • A63C9/08542—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with sole hold-downs, e.g. swingable with a mobile body or base or single jaw pivoting about a transversal axis
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C9/00—Ski bindings
    • A63C9/08—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings
    • A63C9/085—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with sole hold-downs, e.g. swingable
    • A63C9/08535—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with sole hold-downs, e.g. swingable with a mobile body or base or single jaw
    • A63C9/0855—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with sole hold-downs, e.g. swingable with a mobile body or base or single jaw pivoting about a vertical axis
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C9/00—Ski bindings
    • A63C9/08—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings
    • A63C9/0805—Adjustment of the toe or heel holders; Indicators therefor
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C9/00—Ski bindings
    • A63C9/08—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings
    • A63C9/085—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with sole hold-downs, e.g. swingable
    • A63C9/08557—Details of the release mechanism
    • A63C9/08564—Details of the release mechanism using cam or slide surface

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to ski safety bindings which are adapted to immobilize either the front of a shoe by constituting a front stop, or the rear thereof by forming a heel piece.
  • the invention relates to so-called "multidirectional triggering" bindings which comprise a retaining jaw pivotally mounted in the vertical direction on a body itself rotatably mounted around a pivot perpendicular to the ski, an elastic mechanism ensuring the maintenance of one and the other of these two organs in their normal position.
  • the jaw in the event of torsion exerted on the foot, the jaw can move laterally by rotation with the body of the binding around the pivot thereof in order to allow the lateral escape of the shoe.
  • this jaw can also pivot upwards to allow the shoe to escape in this direction, either in the event of a front fall when it is a heel piece, or in the event of a rear fall if it is a front stop.
  • some front fixation stops are designed so that a thrust of the shoe forward, due for example to the beginning of a fall forward, causes a reduction in the elastic resistance opposing the rotation of the body of the corresponding stop. Indeed, such a thrust increases the friction of the shoe and consequently the hardness in the exhaust.
  • the elastic resistance of the retaining mechanism should therefore be reduced so that the magnitude of the retaining force remains substantially the same.
  • patent FR 2,395,046 describes a front stop whose retaining jaw is slidably mounted in the axial direction on the rotary body thereof so as to ensure a reduction in the elastic torsional resistance in the event that a push s 'exercises on this jaw forward.
  • the elastic mechanism provided in this stopper consists of a piston housed inside the rotary body and which is applied by a spring against a flat provided on the pivot thereof.
  • this piston carries two lateral extensions, arranged on either side of the pivot and against the ends of which the retaining jaw acts in the event of its movement forward. This then causes the spacing of this piston relative to the flat which it normally serves as a seat, which allows free rotation of the body of the stop.
  • patent FR 2,439,601 describes a binding which can as well constitute a heel piece as a front stop and whose design allows an escape from the corresponding end of the shoe upwards, which is not the case of the front stop mentioned above.
  • the binding described in this second patent comprises an endpiece capable of pivoting upward and which is carried by a body itself rotatably mounted around a pivot perpendicular to the ski.
  • This pivot has two flats oriented in opposite directions and against which are respectively applied a bearing surface provided in the bottom of the rotary body and a piston mounted inside the latter, a single spring pressing on this piston.
  • the corresponding jaw is pivotally mounted directly on the rotary body of the binding and this, around a transverse axis, parallel to the upper surface of the ski. However, this jaw is held in its normal position by a transverse rod interposed between the bottom of the rotary body and the corresponding flat part of the pivot, and the ends of which cooperate with ramps provided on this jaw.
  • this binding When this binding is used as a front stop, it allows both a lateral escape of the shoe under the effect of a very significant torsional force and an escape from its end upwards under the effect of a fall in back. However, this binding is designed so that the jaw remains in engagement with the corresponding end of the shoe during a long run.
  • the rotary body is capable of sliding back and forth relative to this pivot and the retaining jaw can itself slide in the axial direction on this body, its pivot axis being materialized by pins carried by this one and engaged in notches in this jaw.
  • a rotation of the body of this attachment causes it to recede and the jaw.
  • the present invention therefore aims to achieve a multidirectional trigger binding whose design is such that one obtains a reduction in the elastic resistance to rotation both when pushing the shoe against this binding as in the case an exhaust from the shoe up.
  • this binding when this binding is used as a front stop it can release the shoe in the event of a torsional force, or in the event of a fall back, or else in the case of a fall in front or of a movement. complex.
  • the binding according to the invention comprises a retaining jaw, intended to immobilize either the front or the rear of a shoe, and pivotally mounted in the vertical direction on a body itself rotatably mounted around a perpendicular pivot when skiing, and which is held in its normal position by an elastic mechanism comprising two flats arranged in opposite directions on the pivot and against which a single spring respectively applies a bearing surface provided on the rotary body and a piston housed in the inside of it, the retaining jaw being held in its normal position by a transverse rod, the ends of which are in contact with ramps carried by this jaw.
  • the binding shown is used as a front stop intended to immobilize the front end of a shoe 1.
  • it is obvious that it could be used at the rear as a heel piece by appropriately modifying its retaining jaw and adding a voluntary heaving device.
  • the present binding comprises a retaining jaw 2, the rear end of which carries two arms 3 intended to frame the front end of the shoe 1 to be immobilized.
  • a retaining jaw 2 the rear end of which carries two arms 3 intended to frame the front end of the shoe 1 to be immobilized.
  • the front end of this jaw it takes the form of a yoke comprising two lateral cheeks 4 arranged on either side of a rotary body 5 affecting the shape of a kind of frame.
  • the latter is constituted by a U-shaped element arranged on edge and which comprises two lateral walls 6 and a transverse branch 7 forming the bottom of this rotary body, the opposite end of the latter comprising a spacer 8.
  • a hollow piston 9 enclosing a thrust spring 10.
  • the latter is supported on a member making it possible to adjust its initial tension.
  • this member consists of a nut 11 engaged on an adjustment screw 12 whose head swivels inside the spacer 8 and is accessible from the outside, this nut being prevented from turning on itself because it has a polygonal contour corresponding to the section of the housing 25 provided inside the piston 9.
  • the body 5 is rotatably mounted around a pivot 13 carried by a plate 14 fixed on the corresponding ski 15. Thus this pivot is perpendicular to the upper surface of this ski.
  • this pivot 13 is located between the piston 9 and the bottom 7 of the rotary body 5.
  • it has two flats, respectively 16 and 17, extending in two planes transverse perpendicular to the ski and one of which is directed forward and the other backwards.
  • the spring 10 ensures both the application of the internal piston 9 against the first flat 16 directed towards the front and the application of the bottom 7 of the rotary body against the second flat 17 directed towards the rear. Under these conditions, the body 5 of the present binding is normally held in the axis of the ski, as shown in FIG. 3.
  • the flat 17 against which the rotary body 5 is applied is narrower in width than the flat 16.
  • the retaining jaw 2 is pivotally mounted around an axis XY, not on the rotary body, but on the inner piston 9.
  • This axis is parallel to the upper surface of the ski and it extends transversely to the axis of the rotary body 5.
  • It is materialized by two pins 18 provided on either side of the piston 9 and which are engaged inside notches 19 formed in the corresponding end of the side cheeks 4 of the jaw 2.
  • these pins are also engaged inside elongated openings 20 provided in the corresponding sides of the rotary body 5 and inside which these pins can slide in the axial direction.
  • the retaining jaw 2 is normally held in its lowered position, represented in FIGS. 1 to 3, by a transverse rod 21, parallel to the upper surface of the ski, and which is interposed between the internal piston 9 and the pivot 13.
  • the pivot 13 has a groove 22 which completely surrounds it and inside which the transverse rod 21 is partially engaged.
  • Another groove 26 is provided in the corresponding face of the piston 9, so that the rod 21 has a certain play and that the flat face of the piston bears perfectly against the flat part 16 of the pivot.
  • the ends of the rod 21 are slidably mounted inside elongated openings 27 formed in the sides 6 of the rotary body 5. However, the end parts of these ends are engaged for their part inside other openings 23 provided in the side cheeks 4 of the jaw 2. These latter openings have the general shape of a right triangle whose base is located upwards and the edge before 24 is inclined to form a ramp intended to cooperate with the ends of the transverse rod 21.
  • the jaw 2 can move on the side by rotation with the body 5 around the vertical axis of the pivot 13 thereof and this, against the pressure exerted by the return spring 10
  • the internal piston 9 and the bearing surface 7, formed in the bottom of the rotary body 5, then take an inclined position relative to the two corresponding flats 16 and 17. Therefore, there is a return torque which tends to return the entire binding to its normal position as soon as the torsional force exerted on the skier's foot ceases.
  • Such a thrust which can be due for example to a fall in front of the skier or to a bending of the ski, causes a displacement of the jaw 2 in the direction of the arrow F1 by axial sliding on the rotary body 5.
  • this jaw drives the inner piston 9 forwards by pushing on the pins 18 carried by this piston and which are located in the bottom of the notches 19.
  • this piston is moved away from the corresponding flat 16 provided on the pivot 13.
  • the front end of the shoe tends to pivot the jaw 2 upwards in the direction of the arrow F2 around the axis XY materialized by the pins 18.
  • the ends of the transverse rod 21 are caused to slide against the inclined ramps 24 provided in the side cheeks 4 of the jaw 2.
  • this rod is in abutment against the bottom of the groove 22 of the pivot 13, this causes, by reaction, a movement of advancement of the jaw 2 since the inclination of the ramps 24 is such that their lower end is closer to the rear than the upper end.
  • the jaw 2 drives the inner piston 9 in its advancing movement.
  • the present multidirectional fixing ensures optimum security.
  • this result is obtained by very simple means and with the minimum of parts. This is therefore extremely advantageous, both from the point of view of the cost price of this binding and as regards its reliability.
  • the present binding can constitute not only a front stop, as in the example described above, but also a heel piece intended to ensure the retention in place of the heel of a shoe.
  • FIGS. 8 to 11 another variant of embodiment is envisaged where, in order to simplify the mechanical production of the binding, while improving its robustness and its reliability, by further lowering its cost price, we produces the retaining jaw 2 so that it has two lateral cheeks, each of these cheeks being terminated in its part directed towards the front by a bearing of circular shape, centered on the pivot axis of the jaw, this bearing being able to rotate on a circular support also centered on the axis and formed on the corresponding side of the internal piston.
  • the front part of the jaw 2, opposite the arms 3 framing the end of the boot to be immobilized on the ski 15, has the shape of a yoke, comprising two lateral cheeks which themselves surround the rotating body 5.
  • the latter is capable of rotating around the fixed pivot 13, carried by the plate 14 fixed on the ski 15, this pivot comprising the two flats 16 and 17 respectively (FIG. 9), extending in two transverse planes perpendicular to the ski and one of which is directed towards the front and the other towards the rear, the flat part 16 having by construction a surface appreciably larger than the flat part 17 for reasons already explained in relation to the other embodiments.
  • the pivot 13 has two clearances 55 and 56 with respect to a transverse part 41, the role of which will be defined below,. Which prevent this part from being pushed forward in the event of rotation of the stop by the cam effect it induces.
  • the rotary body 5 directly constitutes the piston 9 of the elastic assembly of the binding, this piston 9 having internally a cylindrical bore 28 in which is housed a spring 29 one of the ends, located towards the front of the ski, bears against the head 30 of a hollow nut 31, capable of engaging more or less deeply inside this bore 28 so as to compress this spring against the bottom 9a of the piston.
  • the hollow nut 31 includes an internal thread 32, cooperating with the threaded end 33 of a stud 34, passing through the vertical pivot 13 through a passage 35, formed axially therein.
  • This passage 35 has a clearance which is presented to facilitate machining, either in the form of an oblong groove, or in that of two cones opposite by the vertices, in order to allow the free movement of the rotary body 5 and of the stud 34 in the passage 35 of the fixed pivot 13, during rotational movements.
  • the stud 34 also comprises, at its end opposite the nut 31, a bearing surface 36 against the bottom 37 of a caliper 38, laterally guiding the piston 9 and is immobilized in rotation relative to this caliper by means a square 39, housed in a correspondingly shaped hole provided in the bottom 37.
  • the stirrup 38 has, in its lateral sides, a longitudinal groove 40, through which the ends of a transverse part 41 engage, these ends being advantageously covered by covers 42 forming bearings.
  • covers 42 forming bearings.
  • These are in particular capable of moving inside a groove 43 of curved shape, formed in the lateral cheeks 4 of the jaw 2, in order to allow, as indicated in the previous examples, the pivoting upwards of the jaw, in the event of a back fall of the skier.
  • the grooves 43 provided in the jaw 2 are normally closed by plates 44 fixed externally on the cheeks 4 of the latter.
  • the piston 9 formed in the rotary body 5 is under the effect of the spring 29 bearing against the stop piece 46, this piece itself being bearing against the face 16 of the axis 13
  • This part 46 is intended to resist the wear caused by friction in the event of rotations.
  • the piston 9 is made of light metal or plastic, the transverse part 41 being housed inside the part 46 with a slight clearance 46a.
  • the part directed towards the front of each of the lateral cheeks 4 of the jaw 2 has a circular profile 47, adapted to cooperate, by relative sliding, with a support 48, also circular and with the same center, provided in the opposite end of the rotary body 5.
  • the common centers respectively of the circular profiles 47 and their bearing surfaces 48 corresponding to each of the side cheeks 4 thus delimit, on either side of the jaw 2, the XY axis of pivoting of this jaw in the event of a rear fall of the skier as specified below.
  • the piston 9 has a front lug 49, penetrating into a groove 50 formed in the internal face opposite the jaw 2.
  • the latter is advantageously provided an adjustment screw 51, the head 52 of which is mounted in an appropriate countersink, machined in the jaw 2, this screw 51 being in the normal position of the fixing in abutment on the upper face 53 of the head 54 of the pivot 13.
  • This screw 51 thus makes it possible, according to its relative position in its counterbore, to adjust the height of the retaining jaw 2 and in particular the lateral arms 3 of the latter, in order to adapt exactly the thickness of the sole of the skier's shoe engaged in the binding.
  • the elastic resistance of the assembly to rotation can be adjusted by more or less significant screwing of the hollow nut 31 on the threaded part 33 provided at the front of the stud 34, by increasing or decreasing, as the case may be. , the stiffness of the binding. Note also that during the rotation of the torsional attachment the passage 35 formed in the pivot 13 allows the displacement of the stud 34 until the end of the rotation necessary for the escape of the shoe.
  • the pivoting of the jaw 2 is carried out in this case around the XY axis thanks to the cooperation of the circular profiles 47 on the supports 48, avoiding the existence of an axis material, effectively joining the center of rotation of the two parts with respect to each other.
  • the retaining jaw 2 can be adjusted in height by an action on the screw 52, allowing, by cooperation of the latter with the head 54 of the pivot 13, to adjust the position of the arms 3 of the jaw 2, surrounding the front end of the shoe.
  • this adjustment by moving relatively relative to each other the jaw 2 and the rotary body 5, already causes a slight rotation of the circular bearings 47 on the supports 48 in a manner similar to that which occurs. produced in the event of a start of rear fall.
  • the possibilities of height adjustment of the jaw by the screw 51 are necessarily limited.

Landscapes

  • Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
  • Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Materials Applied To Surfaces To Minimize Adherence Of Mist Or Water (AREA)
EP85401852A 1984-10-04 1985-09-24 Sicherheitsskibindung Expired EP0179692B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT85401852T ATE34307T1 (de) 1984-10-04 1985-09-24 Sicherheitsskibindung.

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8415229A FR2571267B1 (fr) 1984-10-04 1984-10-04 Fixation de securite pour ski
FR8511302A FR2585262B2 (fr) 1985-07-24 1985-07-24 Fixation de securite pour ski
FR8511302 1985-07-24
FR8415229 1985-07-24

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0179692A1 true EP0179692A1 (de) 1986-04-30
EP0179692B1 EP0179692B1 (de) 1988-05-18

Family

ID=26224188

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP85401852A Expired EP0179692B1 (de) 1984-10-04 1985-09-24 Sicherheitsskibindung

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US4682786A (de)
EP (1) EP0179692B1 (de)
JP (1) JPH0787871B2 (de)
DE (1) DE3562706D1 (de)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2629354A1 (fr) * 1988-03-29 1989-10-06 Salomon Sa Fixation de securite pour ski
FR2633191A1 (fr) * 1988-06-24 1989-12-29 Salomon Sa Fixation de securite pour ski
EP0352492A2 (de) * 1988-07-28 1990-01-31 Geze Sport International Gmbh Seitenauslösbarer Vorderbacken einer Sicherheitsskibindung
FR2652272A2 (fr) * 1986-04-08 1991-03-29 Look Sa Fixation de securite pour ski.

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3605313C2 (de) * 1986-02-19 1994-12-08 Geze Sport Seitenauslösbare Sicherheitsskibindung
FR2596664B1 (fr) * 1986-04-08 1988-12-23 Look Sa Fixation de securite pour ski
DE3939883A1 (de) * 1989-12-01 1991-06-06 Look Sa Sicherheitsvorderbacken einer skibindung
DE102006039989B4 (de) * 2006-08-25 2015-10-08 Marker Deutschland Gmbh Schuhhalteraggregat einer Skibindung

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2413915A1 (fr) * 1978-01-10 1979-08-03 Beyl Jean Joseph Alfred Fixation de securite pour ski
FR2418656A2 (fr) * 1978-01-10 1979-09-28 Beyl Jean Joseph Alfred Fixation de securite pour ski
FR2424037A1 (de) * 1978-04-28 1979-11-23 Salomon & Fils F
EP0025747A1 (de) * 1979-09-14 1981-03-25 Sté. Look Société Anonyme Vorderbacken für Skibindung

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2395046A1 (fr) * 1977-06-22 1979-01-19 Bonfils Juy Patrick Dispositif de butee avant de securite pour ski
JPS54126140A (en) * 1978-03-03 1979-10-01 Beyl Jean Joseph Alfred Safety binding for ski
FR2439601A1 (fr) * 1978-10-27 1980-05-23 Look Sa Fixation de securite pour ski
US4358132A (en) * 1978-03-03 1982-11-09 Look S.A. Multidirectional release safety ski binding
FR2531342A1 (fr) * 1982-08-03 1984-02-10 Look Sa Butee avant de securite pour ski

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2413915A1 (fr) * 1978-01-10 1979-08-03 Beyl Jean Joseph Alfred Fixation de securite pour ski
FR2418656A2 (fr) * 1978-01-10 1979-09-28 Beyl Jean Joseph Alfred Fixation de securite pour ski
FR2424037A1 (de) * 1978-04-28 1979-11-23 Salomon & Fils F
EP0025747A1 (de) * 1979-09-14 1981-03-25 Sté. Look Société Anonyme Vorderbacken für Skibindung

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2652272A2 (fr) * 1986-04-08 1991-03-29 Look Sa Fixation de securite pour ski.
FR2629354A1 (fr) * 1988-03-29 1989-10-06 Salomon Sa Fixation de securite pour ski
FR2633191A1 (fr) * 1988-06-24 1989-12-29 Salomon Sa Fixation de securite pour ski
EP0352492A2 (de) * 1988-07-28 1990-01-31 Geze Sport International Gmbh Seitenauslösbarer Vorderbacken einer Sicherheitsskibindung
EP0352492A3 (en) * 1988-07-28 1990-11-14 Geze Sport International Gmbh Lateral release front jaws for a safety ski binding

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0179692B1 (de) 1988-05-18
JPS61179178A (ja) 1986-08-11
US4682786A (en) 1987-07-28
DE3562706D1 (de) 1988-06-23
JPH0787871B2 (ja) 1995-09-27

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